Yerevan City Hall has purchased a new batch of Chinese-made trolleybuses.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Yerevan, November 21 /Xinhua/ — The Yerevan Municipality has completed the purchase of 45 Chinese-made trolleybuses, which will be delivered in the first half of 2026. Yerevan Mayor Tigran Avinyan announced this on Friday.

According to him, the advance payment for the 12-meter trolleybuses, which can accommodate 85 passengers, has already been transferred.

This deal is expected to completely renew Yerevan's trolleybus fleet, replacing the last 30 aging vehicles, which have been in service for nearly 20 years. Currently, Yerevan operates 15 Chinese-made Yutong and 15 Zhongtong trolleybuses. With the purchase of the new vehicles, a total of 75 modern trolleybuses will be operating on Yerevan's streets.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

The Russian-Chinese Education Festival opened in Moscow.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, November 21 /Xinhua/ — The opening of the Russian-Chinese Education Festival took place on Thursday at the National University of Science and Technology MISIS. Over the course of three days, participants will discuss expanding educational cooperation, effective models for integrating science and education, and prospects for digital transformation.

Chinese Ambassador to the Russian Federation Zhang Hanhui sent a congratulatory message at the opening of the event. He emphasized that China and Russia have established effective mechanisms for bilateral exchanges in the field of education, including the China-Russia Commission on Humanitarian Cooperation and its Subcommittee on Educational Cooperation. Thanks to joint efforts, educational exchanges and cooperation between China and Russia have yielded impressive results.

Speaking at the ceremony as the event's organizer, Andrey Voronin, Vice Rector for Education at the National University of Science and Technology MISIS, stated that the festival is, above all, a vibrant dialogue between cultures. He added that master classes in calligraphy, tea ceremony, and traditional crafts will provide an excellent opportunity to better understand and experience the rich heritage of the peoples of Russia and China.

Russian Minister of Science and Higher Education Valery Falkov stated in a video speech that the number of Chinese students at Russian universities has nearly doubled over the past five years, reaching 56,000 last year. More and more Russian applicants are choosing China for higher education, and last year, approximately 21,000 Russian citizens studied in China, the minister noted.

At the plenary session "Strategic Partnership between Russia and China – Expanding Scientific and Educational Cooperation," held as part of the festival, Russian and Chinese education experts shared the two countries' achievements in academic collaboration.

"Shenzhen MSU-BPI University, together with Beijing Institute of Technology and Moscow State University, has established four research centers in the field of natural sciences and technology, as well as eight of its own innovation platforms aimed at implementing scientific and technological achievements in practical activities," noted Wan Meina, Deputy Vice-Rector of Shenzhen MSU-BPI University.

Deputy Minister of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation Konstantin Mogilevsky emphasized that the next two years should be as effective as possible and bring real benefits to the peoples of Russia and China, giving new impetus to the development of the Russian education system and allowing it to adopt best Chinese practices.

The festival was organized by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Interobrazovanie" and the National University of Science and Technology "MISIS".

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Representatives of Ukraine and the United States discussed ways to end the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Kyiv, November 21 (Xinhua) — Representatives of Ukraine and the United States met on Friday to discuss ways to end the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict. Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine (NSDC) Rustem Umerov announced this on Telegram, adding that the American delegation was led by US Secretary of the Army Daniel Driscoll.

R. Umerov emphasized that the talks were a continuation of consultations that began the day before with the participation of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. The parties discussed approaches to restoring a just peace, next steps, and realistic formats for further dialogue.

The Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council noted that Ukraine carefully studies each proposal from its partners and clearly formulates its position.

On Thursday, V. Zelenskyy met with a US delegation, during which he was formally presented with a new peace plan designed to bolster diplomatic efforts. According to the Ukrainian president, Kyiv wants to continue working on this proposal together with the US, Europe, and other partners.

D. Driscoll and other members of the American delegation arrived in Kyiv on November 19. –0–

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China called for a negotiated settlement to the Ukrainian crisis.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

UN, November 21 (Xinhua) — China's Permanent Representative to the United Nations Fu Cong on Thursday called for a negotiated settlement to the Ukrainian crisis.

Speaking at a UN Security Council meeting on the situation in Ukraine, the diplomat noted that the Ukrainian crisis is protracted, and ground combat continues. He added that with winter approaching, people in the conflict zone are being hit twice as hard by military action and severe cold, creating an extremely alarming humanitarian situation.

"China once again calls on the parties to the conflict to exercise restraint, strictly abide by international humanitarian law, and effectively ensure the safety of civilians and civilian infrastructure," Fu Cong said. "Dialogue and negotiations are the only viable option for resolving the Ukrainian crisis. We urge the parties to demonstrate political will and embark on a negotiated settlement as soon as possible."

The diplomat also called on the international community to increase humanitarian aid, actively promote peace talks, and continue to create favorable conditions for a political settlement.

Fu Cong reiterated that China's position on the Ukrainian issue remains exceptionally clear and consistent. The Permanent Representative clarified that the Chinese side is actively engaging with all stakeholders, making diligent efforts to promote peace and negotiations. He stated that China is ready to maintain contact with all parties and play a constructive role in achieving an early ceasefire and advancing a political settlement of the crisis.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Ukraine: Consequences of Russian attacks 'are catastrophic'

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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November 21, 2025 Peace and security

At a briefing in Geneva today, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) emphasized that the consequences of Russian attacks are "catastrophic": the scale of destruction and the number of civilian casualties in Ukraine are growing daily.

Aid workers on the ground say there is no safe place left in the country: air raid sirens sound at all hours of the day, and rocket attacks and drone strikes kill and maim civilians weekly, destroying homes, schools, hospitals, and energy facilities.

The situation is particularly dire in frontline areas. In Pokrovsk and Myrnohrad, approximately 1,500 people—mostly elderly and people with limited mobility—are left without reliable access to water, electricity, and medical care. In Lyman, located further north in the Donetsk region, approximately 3,000 residents are completely deprived of humanitarian assistance due to ongoing fighting.

Two days ago, a World Food Programme warehouse in Dnipro was damaged by a drone attack. At least 10,000 boxes of food intended for residents of frontline areas were destroyed. These supplies were intended to help families survive the winter.

Children remain the most vulnerable group in wartime. Many have been repeatedly displaced, others live near active war zones or have witnessed the destruction of their schools and homes. They no longer have safe spaces to play, study, or relax.

Regular power outages across the country deprive families of heat and access to clean water, which is especially dangerous when temperatures drop below freezing. The scale of displacement continues to grow: 3.7 million people are internally displaced within Ukraine, and nearly six million remain refugees. This year alone, more than 1,220,000 people have been forced to flee their homes, mostly women, children, and the elderly from frontline areas.

Despite the difficulties, humanitarian organizations continue their work. From January to September, more than 4.2 million people received assistance, including 800,000 children. However, as OCHA representatives emphasized, with the onset of winter and continued attacks, the need to protect civilians, infrastructure, humanitarian workers, and medical personnel is becoming increasingly urgent. "Children must be protected, and there can be no excuse," the organization stated.

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COP30: What's at stake in the Brazil talks?

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November 21, 2025 Climate and environment

Negotiations onUN Climate Change Conference (COP30)The summit in Belém, Brazil, was suspended on Thursday after a fire broke out at the venue. The evacuation of more than 190 delegations forced discussions to be interrupted. The summit is scheduled to conclude on Friday, and before the fire, countries were engaged in intense discussions on fossil fuel divestment and climate finance.

The outcome of the talks is seen by many as an indicator of whether decades of promises can be turned into real action.

In practical terms, discussions at COP30 focus on three key issues:

1. How to accelerate climate action?

In the background record global warming and increasing natural disasters Reducing emissions and adapting to the impacts of climate change remain at the top of the agenda. Delegates are discussing key instruments:

Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs): national climate plans, updated every five years. At COP30, countries are considering new ways to expand global ambition and accelerate action. Fossil fuel transition: at COP28 in 2023it was agreed A gradual phase-out of fossil fuel use. Delegates are currently discussing whether to develop a more precise roadmap with specific conditions. A global adaptation target: around 100 indicators are being discussed to track progress at the global level. A forest financing roadmap: already supported by 36 countries, representing 45 percent of the world's forest cover and 65 percent of global GDP. The goal is to close the annual $66.8 billion gap. protection and restoration of tropical forests.

© FCCC/D. Herculano

Delegate to the UN Climate Conference in Belém, Brazil.

2. How can we ensure access to finance and technology for those who need it most?

Political promises alone won't solve the climate crisis—real resources are needed. Mechanisms for mobilizing these resources are being discussed at COP30:

Article 9.1 Paris AgreementDeveloped countries are obligated to provide financial support to developing countries. Delegates are considering an action plan and accountability mechanisms. The Baku-Belém Roadmap: a proposal annually mobilize $1.3 trillion for developing countries using non-debt-creating instruments. The Loss and Damage Compensation Fund: established at COP27 and officially started work during COP-28The fund aims to help countries most affected by the effects of climate change. By COP30, the fund had not received sufficient funds, and many summit participants are calling for increased contributions. Green Climate Fund: the world's largest climate fund, but recent replenishment rounds have shown a trend of declining contributions. Global Environment Facility: provides grants to developing countries, but its resources are also considered insufficient. Technology Deployment Program: aims to expand access to climate technologies; negotiations have been complicated by disagreements over financial and trade barriers. Unilateral Trade Measures: climate-related trade measures that could harm developing countries; the idea of creating a platform to assess their impact is being considered.

3. How to ensure fair and inclusive climate action?

Even with funding, significant reforms could exacerbate inequality if the needs of the most vulnerable groups are not addressed. Delegates are discussing mechanisms just transition:

The Just Transition Work Programme aims to ensure social justice, decent work, and sustainable development. Countries expect a practical framework that takes into account the interests of workers and local communities. The Gender Action Plan helps integrate a gender perspective into climate policy. The first such plan was adopted in 2017, and an updated version is expected to be agreed upon at COP30.

Why the decisions in Belém matter

The decisions made in Belém will determine whether the goals set out in the Paris Agreement are achievable. There's a sense of urgency at COP30: time is running out, and consensus is essential.

These decisions will determine not only the pace of emissions reductions, but also whether climate justice is achieved for indigenous peoples, African countries, and developing countries, which are suffering the most from the consequences of the climate crisis, despite having contributed least to its creation.

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Urgent: China is ready to work with South Africa to expedite the implementation of zero customs duties and strengthen the alignment of development strategies, says Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

JOHANNESBURG, November 21 (Xinhua) — Chinese Premier Li Qiang on Friday expressed China's readiness to facilitate the early implementation of zero tariffs on South Africa and strengthen the alignment of its development strategies with that country.

Li Qiang made the announcement during a meeting with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa. –0–

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Breaking News: China Ready to Deepen Political Mutual Trust with South Africa – Premier of the State Council of China

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Johannesburg, November 21 (Xinhua) — China is willing to work with South Africa to deepen political mutual trust and firmly support each other on issues affecting each other's core interests and major concerns, Chinese Premier Li Qiang said in Johannesburg on Friday.

Li Qiang made the announcement during a meeting with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa ahead of the Group of Twenty (G20) summit.

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An Indian HAL Tejas fighter jet crashed at an air show in Dubai, killing the pilot.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Dubai, Nov. 21 (Xinhua) — An Indian military jet crashed on Friday during a demonstration flight at the Dubai Airshow, killing the pilot.

The Indian HAL Tejas fighter jet reportedly crashed at around 2:10 pm local time /10:10 am GMT/ while performing a demonstration program.

The Indian Air Force said in a statement that it "deeply mourns the loss of the pilot and extends its strong support to the bereaved family at this time of grief."

An investigative commission is currently being created to determine the cause of the incident, the statement added. –0–

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The Forum on the Modernization of the Global South was held in Beijing.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, November 21 (Xinhua) — The Forum on the Modernization of the Global South was held in Beijing on Friday.

Li Shulei, a member of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee and head of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, attended the event and delivered a speech.

Chinese and foreign guests at the forum emphasized that achieving modernization is the common aspiration of countries in the Global South, and expressed the view that China, through its 15th Five-Year Development Plan, will certainly provide even more new opportunities for the development of all countries, including those in the Global South.

It was noted that the countries of the Global South should move forward together with a more open and inclusive approach, hold high the banner of a community with a shared future for humanity, implement genuine multilateralism, promote inter-civilizational exchanges and mutual learning, and jointly write a new chapter in the history of modernization in the Global South.

Those present at the forum also called for strengthening international academic exchanges and cooperation, conducting in-depth research on significant theoretical, historical, and current issues in the process of modernization of the Global South, and, in fact, forming a system of knowledge on modernization that originates from the Global South and serves its interests. –0–

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