The UN presented an Action Plan outlining the course of reform for the entire Organization.

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November 21, 2025 UN

Under-Secretary-General for Policy, Guy Ryder, presented the UN80 Action Plan, which brings together the Secretary-General's key proposals for United Nations reform into a single, coherent framework aimed at streamlining the work of the UN system and increasing its effectiveness.

The document does not contain new proposals; it defines how the UN system will advance existing ideas regarding peacekeeping operations, humanitarian response, technology development, and institutional associations.

"The purpose of the Action Plan is to ensure order, transparency, and coherence in action, as well as to create an operational framework for advancing all aspects of the UN80 initiative," Ryder emphasized at an informal meeting at the General Assembly. "The Plan will also allow for tracking how each element will be implemented: who is responsible for what, and within what timeframe."

The route of reforms

The UN80 initiative paves the way for a system-wide transformation of the Organization – so that it works better and so that every decision, every dollar spent and every mandate brings greater benefits to people and the planet.

The initiative was launched in March 2025 and endorsed by the General Assembly in resolution 79/318. It does not change the functions of the UN system. Instead, it focuses on reforming the structure, management, and coordination of the Organization, which entails modernizing outdated mechanisms, reducing bureaucracy, fragmentation, and duplication, and enhancing efficiency.

Road map

The Action Plan, in practice, is a roadmap. It breaks down the complex architecture of the UN80 initiative into specific areas of work, encompassing both purely technical changes and large-scale systemic transformations.

Key areas of the Action Plan include:

new models for peacekeeping operations that delegate tasks and resources to the most appropriate entities; a new humanitarian compact that streamlines emergency response plans, integrates supply chains, and expands common services; a reset of regional capacities and a reorganization of UN country teams to enhance their effectiveness; an assessment of possible mergers between the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and UN Women, and a determination of the future of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS).

Particular attention is being paid to consolidating the “operational tools” that support the daily work of the UN system, including common data, common technology platforms, unified services for supply chains and other functions, and a simplified approach to training and research.

Governance structures

The Secretary General will coordinate the activities of the new Steering Committee, ensuring focused movement on strategic directions and coherence of actions.

The UN80 Working Group, chaired by Ryder, will operate under the umbrella of the Steering Committee. It will meet weekly to coordinate, monitor deadlines, and prepare recommendations.

Guy Ryder noted that all actions will be carried out in accordance with the UN Charter and the practices of competent intergovernmental bodies.

Financial context

The action plan is being implemented against a backdrop of significant funding cuts for the UN: the system's resources are estimated to decline by 25 percent, from $66 billion in 2024 to $50 billion in 2026.

The Secretary-General emphasized that the UN80 initiative is not a solution to the financial crisis – it is aimed at maintaining the maximum impact of the Organization’s work in fragile conditions.

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Top Stories | Friday: Gaza, Ukraine, Moldova, Television Day

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November 21, 2025 UN

The main events of the day at the UN and around the world: airstrikes and shelling in Gaza amid a ceasefire, the "catastrophic nature" of human losses and destruction in Ukraine, the visit of the UN Deputy Secretary-General to Moldova, World Television Day.

Unstable ceasefire in Gaza

Despite the declared ceasefire, airstrikes and shelling continue to cause heavy casualties among Gaza's civilian population, UN agencies reported on Friday, emphasizing that children of all ages are among the victims. According to UNICEF representative Ricardo Pires, in recent days alone, an infant has died in Khan Younis, as well as seven children in Gaza City and in the southern part of the enclave. Since October 11, the first full day of a pause in hostilities between the Israeli army and Hamas militants, at least 67 children have died as a result of "conflict-related events." UNICEF and other UN humanitarian agencies have renewed their calls for the protection of civilians and access to medical care and food, especially for children.

Ukraine: Shelling and civilian deaths

At a briefing today in Geneva, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs emphasized that the consequences of Russian attacks on Ukrainian territory are "catastrophic": the scale of destruction and the number of civilian casualties are growing daily. The situation is particularly dire in frontline areas. In Pokrovsk and Myrnohrad, approximately 1,500 people—mostly elderly and people with limited mobility—are left without reliable access to water, electricity, and medical care. In Lyman, approximately 3,000 residents are completely deprived of humanitarian assistance due to ongoing fighting. In Dnipro, a World Food Programme warehouse was damaged in a drone attack two days ago. As a result, at least 10,000 food boxes intended for residents of frontline areas were destroyed.

Rosemary DiCarlo's visit to Moldova

UN Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo is visiting Moldova today. In Chisinau, she met with Prime Minister Alexandru Munteanu to discuss the challenges facing the country and ways in which the United Nations can assist Moldova. Following a subsequent meeting with Moldovan women, DiCarlo emphasized the important role of women in political decision-making, reaffirming the UN's commitment to supporting their creative work. The Under-Secretary-General also held a separate meeting with Moldovan Foreign Minister Mihail Popșoi, during which the two sides exchanged views on issues such as maintaining peace and security in the region.

World Television Day

Today marks World Television Day, established by the UN in 1996 to commemorate the first World Television Forum. The holiday celebrates the role of television as an important means of information, cultural exchange, and dialogue between nations. On this day, discussions traditionally take place at various venues on the development of media technologies and the impact of the "big screen" on society. These days, much attention is also being paid to new digital platforms that are changing the traditional broadcast format.

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The foreign ministers of China and Uzbekistan held their second strategic dialogue.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tashkent, November 21 (Xinhua) — Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi called on Friday during the second strategic dialogue between the Chinese and Uzbek foreign ministers with his Uzbek counterpart Bakhtiyor Saidov to make bilateral relations a new model of good-neighborliness, solidarity, and mutual trust between peoples.

Wang Yi, also a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, stated that under the leadership of Chinese President Xi Jinping and Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, relations between China and Uzbekistan are rapidly developing, bringing tangible benefits to the peoples of both countries. He emphasized that the two sides should fully utilize the mechanism of strategic dialogue to implement the important consensus reached by the two leaders, determine the overall direction of bilateral relations, and coordinate cooperation in all areas.

Noting the rich historical and cultural heritage of both countries, Wang Yi stated that the development and revival of China and Uzbekistan are based on strong internal potential, and the friendship between the two peoples is deeply rooted. China consistently views Uzbekistan as a priority in its diplomacy toward neighboring countries and as an important partner within the broader global diplomatic agenda. China, he added, supports Uzbekistan in choosing a development path suited to its national conditions and in successfully implementing the "New Uzbekistan" strategy.

The Chinese Foreign Minister noted that the speedy realization of China's complete reunification is the common aspiration of all Chinese people at home and abroad, and expressed gratitude to Uzbekistan for its firm commitment to the one-China principle.

He emphasized that regardless of changes in the international and regional situation, China will continue to strengthen unity and cooperation with Uzbekistan, moving towards the noble goal of building a community of shared future.

According to Wang Yi, China and Uzbekistan should follow the consensus reached by the two heads of state, remain committed to improving the well-being of their peoples, accelerate the alignment of development strategies, strengthen mutual support, and open up a new future for bilateral relations as an all-round comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era.

The Chinese diplomat stated that the country has already become Uzbekistan's largest trading partner and an important source of investment, and expressed confidence that after Uzbekistan's accession to the World Trade Organization, bilateral trade and economic cooperation will develop even more dynamically.

Wang Yi noted that China is ready to work with Uzbekistan to implement such a landmark project as the construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, promote a diversified architecture of connectivity, expand cooperation in areas such as environmentally friendly mining, new energy sources, and high technology, and develop interaction in areas such as education, culture, and tourism, in order to further strengthen the deep friendship between the peoples of the two countries.

He emphasized that China highly appreciates Uzbekistan's outstanding achievements in poverty reduction and is ready to continue sharing experiences in poverty reduction and rural development through the Subcommittee on Poverty Reduction of the China-Uzbekistan Intergovernmental Committee and the Poverty Alleviation Cooperation Center within the China-Central Asia format.

The Chinese Foreign Minister called for the effective use of the bilateral cooperation mechanism in the areas of law enforcement and security, intensifying joint efforts to combat the "three evil forces" (terrorism, extremism, separatism) and transnational organized crime, and strengthening cooperation in countering external interference.

The Chinese diplomat also urged the two sides to strengthen coordination and cooperation within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the China-Central Asia cooperation mechanism to promote a more equitable and rational global governance system.

B. Saidov, for his part, stated that under Xi Jinping's wise leadership, China has achieved remarkable development successes, and the Chinese people have demonstrated diligence, creativity, and perseverance in pursuing their aspirations. He noted that amid a complex and volatile international situation, China's firm stance, particularly its major initiatives aimed at maintaining peace and development, has become an important force for ensuring stability and progress in human society.

Emphasizing that a true friend is like a brother, B. Saidov noted that China is Uzbekistan's most valuable strategic partner, and the country intends to always stand shoulder to shoulder with it. According to the diplomat, both countries share a common worldview, adhere to a people-centered approach, and are deepening reforms. He added that the mechanism for strategic dialogue between the foreign ministers of China and Uzbekistan, established by decision of the two leaders, fully reflects the high level of bilateral relations—an all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era.

Uzbekistan, B. Saidov continued, expresses gratitude to China for its significant support in improving the lives of its people and reducing poverty. Uzbekistan intends to actively adopt China's successful experience in public administration, strengthen high-level exchanges, expand bilateral trade, deepen cooperation within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative, promote the construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, and expand cooperation in emerging areas, including green development and high technology, while jointly combating the "three evil forces."

Uzbekistan firmly adheres to the one-China principle, opposes separatist activities aimed at achieving "Taiwan independence" and interference by external forces, and supports China in achieving national reunification, he stressed.

The Uzbek Foreign Minister noted that the Global Governance Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping meets the demands of the times and helps address the lack of trust and consensus in the international community. He added that Uzbekistan is prepared to further strengthen interaction and cooperation with China on international and regional issues, as well as enhance coordination within the China-Central Asia cooperation mechanism and the SCO.

B. Saidov also reported that Uzbekistan is accelerating internal procedures with the goal of joining the International Mediation Organization by the end of the year and is ready to participate in the Global Organization for Cooperation in the Field of Artificial Intelligence, becoming one of its founders. –0–

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Dmitry Chernyshenko and scientists presented a forecast for fundamental AI science.

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At the AI Journey Science Day conference, Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Chernyshenko summarized the results of the international AI foresight study, which was conducted at the request of the Russian President to study AI science.

"As our President Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin noted, we must have unique competencies for the full cycle of developing fundamental language models: from their creation and training to their adaptation to the needs of various industries. Our teams are already demonstrating high results in a wide range of AI fields," noted Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Chernyshenko.

The Deputy Prime Minister recalled that the first Russian AI foresight study was held last year. Ten promising areas of fundamental research were identified. In 2025, the discussion will be brought to the international level.

In 2025, the International AI Foresight was conducted in three stages: expert sessions, in-depth interviews, and the preparation of a final report.

"The work continued throughout the year, in close collaboration with AI research centers, academic institutions, and companies. Foresight sessions were held in Russia and abroad: in Morocco, the UAE, Serbia, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Belarus, Indonesia, Armenia, and Cuba. This allowed us to calibrate our priorities, take into account the specificities of scientific schools, and build consensus on the objectives," said Dmitry Chernyshenko.

He noted that 270 scientists are participating in the International AI Foresight, more than 150 of whom are international. All of them have a high h-index and at least two A* publications.

"The battle isn't over individual technologies, but over who will build their own ecosystem—their own 'operating system' for the future. Those who succeed will set the rules. Those who fail will become dependent on the decisions of others. We all understand this perfectly. Therefore, foresight and all our work are not about playing catch-up, but about shaping the contours of the future, based on a concrete scientific foundation shared by everyone who worked on it," said the Deputy Prime Minister.

The final report of the International AI Foresight was presented by researchers from Russia, China, India, Brazil, Vietnam, and Serbia at the plenary discussion of the "Journey into the World of AI" conference. The report is planned to be distributed to international partners and governments and submitted to the UN on behalf of the International AI Alliance.

The foresight activities were implemented by the International AI Alliance and the SAPFIR agency.

Dmitry Chernyshenko also welcomed the participants of the International AI Alliance meeting, which was attended by representatives of 28 Russian and international organizations.

"Last year, I attended the first meeting of the International AI Alliance, which brought together 17 industry associations from 14 countries. I see that the Alliance's representation is growing. Today, I am pleased to welcome the 11 countries that joined during the formal ceremony at the plenary session," the Deputy Prime Minister said.

Dmitry Chernyshenko thanked everyone for their work and noted that the alliance serves as a center of gravity, uniting the strongest players in the AI field.

"AI Horizons has changed a global trend. It's not just a prediction. It's a statement: science knows no boundaries, and the future of AI must be shaped collaboratively—with respect for the diversity of knowledge, cultures, and values," said Alexander Vedyakhin, First Deputy Chairman of the Executive Board of Sberbank.

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The 2025 Belt and Road International Think Tank Cooperation Forum opened in Nanjing.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

NANJING, Nov. 21 (Xinhua) — The 2025 Belt and Road International Think Tank Cooperation Forum opened in Nanjing, capital of east China's Jiangsu Province, on Friday.

Fu Hua, Director-General of the Xinhua News Agency and Chairman of the International Committee for Belt and Road Think Tank Cooperation, spoke at the event. He noted that Xinhua, as the leading initiator of the International Committee for Belt and Road Think Tank Cooperation, will work with media outlets and think tanks from all countries to produce higher-quality news coverage and analytical research, and jointly build a higher-level multilateral exchange platform.

The forum, organized by Xinhua, was attended by over 300 guests from more than 30 countries, including diplomats, experts and journalists.

In addition, a meeting of the International Committee for Cooperation between Think Tanks on the Belt and Road Initiative 2025 was also held in Nanjing on Friday.

As Fu Hua noted during the meeting, over the six years since its establishment, the committee has played an active role in deepening research on the Belt and Road Initiative and expanding its influence.

Xinhua will continue to work with all organizations participating in the committee to make proposals and put forward initiatives for the high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, as well as make new and even more significant contributions to promoting universal values and building a community with a shared future for humanity, the Director-General stated.

The International Committee for Cooperation between Think Tanks on the Belt and Road Initiative was established in April 2019 at the initiative of the Xinhua Institute and 15 other think tanks. –0–

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UN Secretary-General at G20 Summit: Time for decisive action on economic, climate, and security

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November 21, 2025 UN

Speaking to reporters in Johannesburg on the sidelines of the G20 summit, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said world powers have a special responsibility to help countries facing the grave consequences of conflict, climate crisis and economic instability.

The Secretary General noted that the world is going through a period of “troubled times,” where “conflicts, climate chaos, economic uncertainty, growing debts"Inequality, inequality, and declining international aid" are leading to dire consequences for millions of people. At the same time, he notes, the sharp rise in global military spending is draining resources needed for development.

He emphasized that the G20, which comprises the world's largest economies, can help alleviate human suffering and ensure a more peaceful and sustainable future. The summit's theme, "Solidarity, Equality, and Sustainability," reflects the global goals.

Economic reforms: "Africa must have a seat at every table"

Guterres paid special attention to issues of global economic governance. According to him, many developing countries, especially in Africa, continue to face declining funding, rising debt and an unfair global system.

"Africa has become a doubly victim of colonialism," the UN chief said, recalling that when international institutions were founded, most African countries were still colonies and absent from the negotiating table. Today, the Secretary-General noted, the continent remains "grossly underrepresented" in global structures.

The G20 summit is being held in Africa for the first time.

Guterres called on the G20 to help correct this “historical injustice” and support reform of international financial institutions in accordance with Pact for the Future.

“Too many developing countries – particularly in Africa – are left at the bottom of global value chains or excluded from trade altogether,” he added.

Consequences of the climate crisis

Commenting progress of negotiations At the UN Climate Change Conference (COP30), the Secretary-General warned that the world must take a much more proactive approach to combating climate change. "Countries have failed to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees. Science tells us that temporarily exceeding that limit is now inevitable," he said.

To limit the risks, it is necessary to urgently eliminate adaptation funding gap to climate change. Guterres called on developed countries to increase adaptation funding to "at least $40 billion this year,"fulfill an obligation to provide $300 billion per year by 2035 and mobilize $1.3 trillion annually for developing countries under the Baku-Belém plan.

He stressed the need to replenish the Fund to compensate for losses and damages, as well as to accelerate the global transition to renewable energy.

"Africa must be at the centre of the energy revolution: the continent has enormous solar and wind potential, but lacks the investment needed to realise it," he said.

Put an end to conflicts

The Secretary-General also called for an end to violence in a number of conflict zones.

So, he called for an immediate end fighting in Sudan, stopping arms supplies, ensuring prompt access to humanitarian aid and negotiations between the parties to the conflict.

In addition, Guterres emphasized the need to resolve the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the terms of which would “respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country” and eliminate the root causes of instability.

He expressed "deep concern" about the situation in Mali and the entire Sahel region, calling on countries to unite to ensure stability, peace and security.

The Secretary General also reiterated his position on the need for peace.for Ukraine"in accordance with the UN Charter, international law and General Assembly resolutions."

The UN chief reiterated his call for the Gaza ceasefire to be implemented. cessation of violations and the creation of a “political path to ending the occupation” that will enable the Palestinian people to realize their right to self-determination and achieve a two-state solution.

“And everywhere – from Haiti to Yemen, Myanmar and beyond – we must choose a peace based on international law,” he stressed.

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At least 67 children have died in Gaza since the ceasefire began.

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November 21, 2025 Peace and security

Despite the declared ceasefire, attacks and shelling attributed to the Israeli army continue to cause heavy casualties among Gaza's civilian population, UN agencies reported on Friday, emphasizing that children of all ages are among the victims.

According to Ricardo Pires, a representative of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), in recent days alone, an infant has died in Khan Younis, as well as seven children in Gaza and the southern part of the enclave. Since October 11, the first full day of a pause in hostilities between the Israeli army and Hamas militants, at least 67 children have died as a result of "conflict-related events."

Gaza's Ministry of Health confirms that 280 people have been killed and 672 injured since the ceasefire was declared. Furthermore, the bodies of 571 victims have been recovered from the rubble.

Doctors and humanitarian organizations note that the healthcare system in the sector is virtually destroyed: children with burns, shrapnel wounds, spinal and brain injuries, and cancer patients are left without necessary treatment. UNICEF estimates that approximately 4,000 children require urgent evacuation, including a two-year-old girl named Omima with a congenital heart defect who requires immediate surgery.

International humanitarian organizations continue to provide assistance: the World Food Programme (WFP) sends approximately 100 trucks of humanitarian supplies to Gaza daily, nearly two-thirds of the target volume. However, a significant portion of these supplies are stuck at border crossings, causing them to spoil.

Although markets are beginning to fill with goods, prices remain unaffordable for most residents: chicken costs around $25, and a kilogram of meat costs $20. Many families continue to rely on humanitarian rations and bread from UN-supported bakeries.

Residents of the enclave describe their current situation as "desperate." One woman admitted to buying just one apple a day and sharing it among her four children. Another says she doesn't take her hungry children to the market so they won't suffer at the sight of food unavailable to the family.

Doctors and humanitarian workers emphasize that even with a formal ceasefire, Palestinians continue to die. "People are being killed despite the ceasefire," noted World Health Organization representative Dr. Rick Pieperkorn.

UNICEF and other UN humanitarian agencies have renewed their calls for the protection of civilians and access to health care and food, especially for children, who remain the most vulnerable amid the ongoing conflict.

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China is ready to deepen political mutual trust with South Africa, says Premier of the State Council of China /more details/

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Johannesburg, November 21 (Xinhua) — China is willing to work with South Africa to deepen political mutual trust and firmly support each other on issues affecting each other's core interests and major concerns, Chinese Premier Li Qiang said in Johannesburg on Friday.

Li Qiang made the announcement during a meeting with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa ahead of the Group of Twenty (G20) summit, which will be held from November 22 to 23.

The head of the Chinese government conveyed cordial greetings to S. Ramaphosa from Chinese President Xi Jinping, noting that for decades, China and South Africa have treated each other as close brothers, and their friendship spans mountains and seas and is growing ever stronger.

According to Li Qiang, under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, China and South Africa are jointly advancing the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership in the new era, bringing benefits to the peoples of both countries.

China is willing to continue to work with South Africa to develop traditional friendship and expand cooperation in various fields, thereby better promoting the common development of the two countries and the unity and cooperation between China and Africa as a whole, he added.

The Premier of the State Council recalled that at the 4th Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee held in October, the CPC Central Committee's Proposals for the development of the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development (2026-2030) were reviewed and adopted, and South Africa released a 10-point economic action plan.

China is ready to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with South Africa and facilitate the speedy implementation of zero customs duties for that country, Li Qiang added.

The Premier called on the two sides to leverage complementary strengths in their existing resources and economic structure, deepen cooperation in mining and infrastructure construction, create new areas of cooperation in the automobile industry, unlock the potential for cooperation in emerging sectors such as new energy and artificial intelligence, and expand scientific and technological innovation cooperation in areas such as satellite navigation and the construction of joint laboratories.

The two sides should intensify exchanges of experience in poverty alleviation and rural development, and promote cooperation in areas such as public health, culture, education, and youth exchanges, thereby enhancing the sense of satisfaction among citizens of the two countries, Li Qiang added.

According to the Premier of the State Council, China and South Africa jointly launched the initiative to cooperate on supporting Africa's modernization, in order to encourage the international community to pay more attention to the continent and increase investment in Africa.

Li Qiang also pointed out that China is willing to work with South Africa to strengthen cooperation on platforms such as BRICS and the G20, implement the four global initiatives put forward by President Xi Jinping, safeguard the multilateral trading system, promote reform of the global governance system, and protect the common interests of developing countries.

For his part, S. Ramaphosa asked Li Qiang to convey his warm greetings and best wishes to Xi Jinping. The South African President stated that the important consensus reached between him and the Chinese leader on establishing a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership for the new era has elevated bilateral ties to new historical heights and provided powerful impetus for deepening interstate cooperation in various fields.

The South African leader assured that South Africa firmly adheres to the one-China policy, reaffirming that Taiwan is an inalienable part of Chinese territory. South Africa will continue to support each other with China on issues affecting mutual interests, he added.

He expressed gratitude to China for its support for South Africa's socio-economic development and noted that his country is willing to strengthen cooperation with China in areas such as trade, investment, mining, science and technology, energy and infrastructure, healthcare, and poverty alleviation to bring greater benefits to the peoples of the two countries.

South Africa is committed to providing a safe and favourable environment for Chinese enterprises investing and doing business in the country, and is prepared to work with a wide range of African countries to fully leverage China's favourable policies to further develop Africa-China cooperation, Ramaphosa noted.

The President said South Africa highly values the four significant global initiatives put forward by President Xi Jinping.

S. Ramaphosa noted that South Africa is sincerely grateful to China for its strong support for the G20 summit, stating that China plays an important role in facilitating consensus and achieving results at this event.

South Africa is ready to strengthen communication and engagement with China in multilateral formats such as the UN and the G20 to jointly support multilateralism, he added. –0–

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

A joint press release was published following the second strategic dialogue between the Foreign Ministers of China and Uzbekistan.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tashkent, November 21 /Xinhua/ — At the invitation of Uzbek Foreign Minister Bakhtiyor Saidov, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who is also a member of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee, visited Uzbekistan from November 20 to 21 and took part in the second strategic dialogue between the foreign ministers of China and Uzbekistan.

The parties noted that the China-Uzbekistan all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era is continuously strengthening based on mutual respect and consideration of each other's interests. They pledged to pursue closer cooperation to advance the construction of a China-Uzbekistan community with a shared future.

The parties emphasized that the positive dynamics of mutual visits and exchanges at all levels between the two countries contribute to the further strengthening of cooperation in bilateral and international affairs.

Both sides reiterated their strong mutual support on issues affecting each other's core interests.

As noted, China will continue to support Uzbekistan in independently choosing its path to national development and intends to support the country in decisively advancing important socio-economic reform projects within the framework of the “New Uzbekistan” strategy.

Uzbekistan stated that it firmly adheres to the one-China principle, opposes any form of “Taiwan independence,” and strongly supports all efforts undertaken by the Chinese government to achieve national reunification.

China highly appreciated the important contribution of the 7th Consultative Meeting of the Heads of State of Central Asia, held in Tashkent on November 15-16, to the further development of regional cooperation, strengthening mutual trust, and maintaining regional stability and prosperity.

The Uzbek side highly praised the successful holding of the 4th Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, expressing confidence that this important meeting will contribute to China's continued high-quality development, provide common development opportunities for all countries, and bring more confidence and positive energy to the world.

The two sides highly appreciated the importance of jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative in strengthening international cooperation and promoting common security, development and prosperity.

The Uzbek side welcomed the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative put forward by China, expressing its intention to actively participate in cooperation within the framework of the above-mentioned initiatives.

The parties noted with satisfaction the steady growth in trade turnover between the two countries, the consistent deepening of investment cooperation, and the active promotion of joint projects in areas such as industrial production, transportation and logistics, energy, and agriculture.

The parties expressed their intention to continue strengthening cooperation in the field of environmentally friendly mining, particularly in the green development of the entire production chain of mineral resources.

Both sides pledged to make joint efforts to strengthen cultural and humanitarian cooperation and promote friendly exchanges between the peoples of the two countries.

The parties announced that they will continue to strengthen mutual support and cooperation within multilateral structures such as the UN, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the China-Central Asia mechanism, and the BRICS cooperation mechanism.

The parties welcomed the results of the second strategic dialogue between the foreign ministers of China and Uzbekistan, expressing their belief that this mechanism has become a new platform for deepening strategic coordination and comprehensive cooperation in priority areas between the two countries, which contributes to regional and international peace, further enhancing mutual understanding and strengthening mutual trust.

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China is ready to deepen political mutual trust with South Africa, says Premier of the State Council of China

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Johannesburg, November 21 (Xinhua) — China is willing to work with South Africa to deepen political mutual trust and firmly support each other on issues affecting each other's core interests and major concerns, Chinese Premier Li Qiang said in Johannesburg on Friday.

Li Qiang made the announcement during a meeting with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa ahead of the Group of Twenty (G20) summit, which will be held from November 22 to 23.

The head of the Chinese government conveyed cordial greetings to S. Ramaphosa from Chinese President Xi Jinping, noting that for decades, China and South Africa have treated each other as close brothers, and their friendship spans mountains and seas and is growing ever stronger.

According to Li Qiang, under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, China and South Africa are jointly advancing the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership in the new era, bringing benefits to the peoples of both countries.

China is willing to continue to work with South Africa to develop traditional friendship and expand cooperation in various fields, thereby better promoting the common development of the two countries and the unity and cooperation between China and Africa as a whole, he added.

The Premier of the State Council recalled that at the 4th Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee held in October, the CPC Central Committee's Proposals for the development of the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development (2026-2030) were reviewed and adopted, and South Africa released a 10-point economic action plan.

China is ready to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with South Africa and facilitate the speedy implementation of zero customs duties for that country, Li Qiang added.

The Premier called on the two sides to leverage complementary strengths in their existing resources and economic structure, deepen cooperation in mining and infrastructure construction, create new areas of cooperation in the automobile industry, unlock the potential for cooperation in emerging sectors such as new energy and artificial intelligence, and expand scientific and technological innovation cooperation in areas such as satellite navigation and the construction of joint laboratories.

The two sides should intensify exchanges of experience in poverty alleviation and rural development, and promote cooperation in areas such as public health, culture, education, and youth exchanges, thereby enhancing the sense of satisfaction among citizens of the two countries, Li Qiang added.

According to the Premier of the State Council, China and South Africa jointly launched the initiative to cooperate on supporting Africa's modernization, in order to encourage the international community to pay more attention to the continent and increase investment in Africa.

Li Qiang also pointed out that China is willing to work with South Africa to strengthen cooperation on platforms such as BRICS and the G20, implement the four global initiatives put forward by President Xi Jinping, safeguard the multilateral trading system, promote reform of the global governance system, and protect the common interests of developing countries.

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