The UN is alarmed by drone strikes in the Sudanese town of Kadugli.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

UNITED NATIONS, Feb. 4 (Xinhua) — United Nations humanitarian agencies said on Wednesday they were deeply alarmed by reports of drone strikes in Sudan's Kadugli town, capital of South Kordofan state, that have killed at least 15 civilians, including seven children.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said that, according to the Sudanese Doctors' Union, the latest attack occurred on Tuesday in a residential area of Kadugli and continued into the evening.

"Medical sources indicate that a medical center housing patients was also hit," OCHA reported. "Local sources report that more than half of Kadugli's medical facilities have ceased functioning after months of siege, shelling, and severe shortages of medicines."

The agency said the town of Kadugli was hit by a series of drone strikes this week targeting civilian areas and health facilities, resulting in further civilian casualties and significantly worsening the already precarious health situation.

The department reported that signs of famine have been detected in the town of Kadugli, food prices have risen, and malnutrition is worsening. The main humanitarian aid routes to the town remain inaccessible.

According to OCHA, the UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Sudan, Denise Brown, met with displaced families in a camp in Ad-Dabba, Northern State, earlier this week, where she was told of brutal violence, fear and loss after more than 1,000 days of war in Sudan.

Humanitarian organizations have called for an end to the violence and additional funding to scale up life-saving assistance.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Breaking: Xi Jinping and the Lao leader announced the launch of the China-Laos Friendship Year.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Feb. 5 (Xinhua) — Chinese President Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, responded on Thursday to Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) General Secretary and Lao President Thongloun Sisoulith, designating 2026 as the China-Laos Friendship Year.

In the letter, Xi Jinping also supported Thongloun Sisoulith, announcing the launch of a series of events dedicated to the year of friendship. –0–

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A senior CPC official met with the special envoy of the Cuban Party and government.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Feb. 5 (Xinhua) — Liu Haixing, director of the International Liaison Department of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, met in Beijing on Wednesday with Bruno Rodriguez Parrilla, special envoy of the Cuban Communist Party and the Cuban government, who is a member of the Political Bureau of the Cuban Communist Party Central Committee and foreign minister.

The two sides exchanged views on jointly implementing the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two parties and countries, strengthening inter-party exchanges, and promoting the formation of a China-Cuba community with a shared future. -0-

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The modernization of the Chinese-Kyrgyz Joint Laboratory for the Protection of Cultural Heritage has been completed.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Lanzhou, February 5 (Xinhua) — The reconstruction and modernization of the Bishkek platform of the China-Kyrgyzstan Joint Laboratory for the Protection of Cultural Heritage under the Belt and Road Initiative was recently completed, according to the Dunhuang Academy, located in the city of the same name in Gansu Province (Northwest China).

After completion of the reconstruction, it became a comprehensive experimental platform for the study of the ruins of the ancient settlement of Ak-Beshim /Suyab/ with functions such as rapid diagnostics, geodetic and cartographic research, analysis of basic physical properties, testing of the performance characteristics of materials, remote monitoring and early warning.

This laboratory was established in 2025 by the Dunhuang Academy and the Republican Inspectorate for the Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments of the Ministry of Culture, Information, and Youth Policy of Kyrgyzstan. Following the completion of the reconstruction and modernization, the number of specialized equipment units on the Bishkek platform increased to 56 units (sets), enabling it to conduct research, implement key technologies, and train highly qualified specialists, thereby laying the foundation for further regular and high-quality cooperation between the two countries in the field of cultural heritage protection.

The two sides plan to steadily advance work in many areas, such as joint archaeological exploration, solving complex problems of mastering key technologies, developing concepts and guidelines for cultural heritage protection, engineering practice and demonstration, personnel training, and academic exchanges, over the next two years, so as to systematically improve the scientific and technological level of cultural heritage protection in China and Kyrgyzstan, and build bridges for international cooperation in cultural heritage protection.

The ruins of Ak-Beshim are located in Kyrgyzstan and are part of the Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor, a UNESCO World Heritage site jointly submitted by China, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan.

The Dunhuang Academy is a cultural relics conservation institution with a history of over 80 years. Its concepts and technologies for the protection of frescoes and rammed-earth ruins are among the most advanced in the world.

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The SberLab-NSU Winter Hackathon was held at NSU.

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Source: Novosibirsk State University –

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NSU hosted the Winter Hackathon, organized by the SberLab-NSU student research and educational laboratory with the support of Sberbank and SberTech. The event provided a platform for immersive learning in business challenges, demonstrating professional skills, and generating bold technological solutions.

The hackathon kicked off on January 30 with an opening ceremony, where Sber representatives presented a detailed case study on current issues in university-company collaboration that arise when launching joint student projects. Following the question-and-answer session, the teams immediately began working in the laboratories of the educational and research center. Faculty of Information Technology (FIT) NSU.

The program was designed for maximum productivity: participants worked intensively on projects for three days, supported by personal trackers. The final chord was the project defense on February 1st at NSU's Creative Student Space, located in the classroom building, where nine teams presented their solutions to a panel of experts.

"The hackathon participants were presented with an interesting problem that addressed a pressing issue of interaction between various entities in the context of joint work between companies and universities. The competitors demonstrated a high level of elaboration of their solutions, with a wealth of interesting architectural ideas. I am confident that these projects can form the basis for future successful implementations. The exchange of experiences and ideas was beneficial for the students themselves and also provided food for thought for the jury members. Overall, I consider this event a great opportunity for interested students to hone their skills while pursuing their passion within the competitive process," said Alexey Sasov, Executive Director, IT Product Leader, Headquarters, Sberbank.

Following the defense, the winners and prize winners of the hackathon were determined:

• First place went to the "Rope" team, comprised of Vsevolod Kovalev and Maria Kukoleva, students from the Institute of Intelligent Robotics (IIR). They received a cash prize of 30,000 rubles.

• 2nd place and stylish backpacks with Sber branding went to the FIT Sburn team, consisting of Danil Trishkin, Maxim Ermolaev, Lada Avdonina and Matvey Antonov.

• 3rd place went to the FIT "5Patsanov" team, consisting of Mikhail Korotkov, Miroslav Yakuba, Egor Laukhin, Kirill Anisimov, and Oleg Zaychikov. The team also received useful books as a gift from the event's partner.

"Thank you for the room with monitors; it was comfortable to work and gather as a team. The working conditions and final conference were excellently organized. Two days of intensive work—the perfect format for in-depth development and implementation of an idea," shared Mikhail Korotkov, captain of the "5Patsanov" team.

In addition to winning prizes, the most outstanding hackathon participants will be invited to an internship at SberLab-NSU, with the opportunity to receive a personalized scholarship and an internship at a company within the Sber ecosystem. All students who successfully defended their projects received certificates of participation.

"Thank you for the opportunity to participate in the hackathon as an observer! I'd like to highlight the excellent organization: the students were provided with comfortable work spaces, and the defense took place in a comfortable and cozy space with a friendly atmosphere. The students were very engaged; it was clear they were working hard, eager to win, and to come up with their own original solution to the problem. It's fantastic that we were able to create such an exciting, creative atmosphere for the hackathon, a competitive yet fair competition," added Olga Proskuryakova, expert, Technology Unit, Sberbank.

The SberLab-NSU Winter Hackathon once again demonstrated that the combination of NSU students' academic knowledge and real-world business challenges from industry leaders yields impressive and promising results.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

The All-Russian sparrow census "Sparrows in the Bushes" will be held from February 7 to 15, 2026.

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Source: Novosibirsk State University –

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The All-Russian Sparrow Census, "Sparrows in the Bushes," will take place from February 7th to 15th. During the census, scientists and ordinary people count the number of sparrows in our yards, parks, and fields. The event has been held since 2023. This year, Novosibirsk State University is the project's regional partner for the first time. Last year, Novosibirsk ranked fifth in sparrow counts, and this year, organizers hope to bring the region into the top three.

Sparrows have long lived alongside humans. House sparrows, in particular, are synanthropic, meaning their lives are directly linked to the human world. They are an integral part of our ecosystem. If sparrows suffer, so does our common home. In recent decades, ornithologists have noticed a decline in sparrow numbers. To confirm this and determine the causes, a sparrow census was conducted. The results of the count will help determine the population status and develop measures to address the situation.

However, scientists alone can't do it, because Russia is a large country, and it's important to count birds at a specific time and compare them with previous years' results. Therefore, citizen science—that's us—comes to the aid of scientists.

Senior Lecturer Humanities Institute of NSULyudmila Budneva, philologist and regional project coordinator, commented:

Why would I count sparrows? Because I can. I grew up in Akademgorodok, where the Young Naturalists' Station taught us first-graders to pay attention to the world around us, distinguish between animal species, and help them. My profession has nothing to do with biology, but my love of ornithology and the ability to see and hear birds remained, so I became a birdwatcher. Fortunately, Akademgorodok, Novosibirsk, and our region as a whole offer ample opportunities for birdwatching. For example, while I'm walking to work at Novosibirsk State University, I can spot 30 species of birds in 10 minutes during the winter alone! And sparrows are among my favorites. I associate them with friendship and spring.

Anyone can participate in the census. Simply find the sparrows, memorize their location, take a photo or video of them (a smartphone camera is usually sufficient), and submit this data by filling out a form on the project website. Detailed instructions are available on the website. sparrow.nbud.ru.

Participants must be 5 years old or older. Individuals and groups can participate. For example, neighbors could organize a mini-competition in the building's chat room, or the class could go sparrow-watching around the school.

"Tree sparrows predominate in Akademgorodok; they're less dependent on humans than house sparrows. House sparrows can be found in Shch and Shlyuz. You should look for them in the bushes where they hide, at bird feeders, and along the roads," added Lyudmila Budneva.

Participating in the campaign is an opportunity to spend time outdoors, listen to birdsong, and recharge your batteries. The campaign also teaches the basics of monitoring local biodiversity, engages the public in scientific volunteering, creates a reason to spend more time outdoors and observe animals, and teaches responsibility and caring.

More than 80 Russian regions are participating in the campaign, and regions are ranked based on the number of birds counted, the number of sparrow encounters recorded, and the number of participants. In the winter of 2025, Novosibirsk Oblast ranked fifth out of 81 regions for sparrow counts: 224 observations were made, with a total of 9,166 sparrows counted. Organizers believe the region has every chance of making it into the top three, but only if it does so fairly.

Importantly, participation awards verified volunteer hours on dobro.rf, which at some universities add points to applicants' Unified State Exams (USE) scores and generally demonstrate the level of public responsibility. Participants who successfully pass at least one observation can receive a personalized electronic certificate with their personal statistics.

The census coincides with Darwin Week, organized by NSU. Both events, on the one hand, are about curiosity and broadening horizons, and on the other, about getting acquainted with real science.

For advice on participation, please contact Anna Stanislavovna Mostovaya, head of the "Snail Marta" project: mostovaa@list.ru or via social networks VKontakteCoordinator in the Novosibirsk region is Lyudmila Viktorovna Budneva: @Budneva_Ludmila (Telegram), VKontakte.

The event is organized by the All-Russian public organization "Union for the Conservation of Birds of Russia," the popular biology project "Snail Marta," the autonomous non-profit organization "Center for Support of Initiatives in Science, Technology, and Culture 'Our Future,'" and the Presidential Nature Fund. In the Novosibirsk region, the event is supported by Novosibirsk State University.

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Chinese scientists have identified the main abnormal brain network in Parkinson's disease.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, February 5 (Xinhua) — Chinese scientists have identified a key abnormal brain network underlying Parkinson's disease. Direct medical intervention against it, conducted in clinical trials, has yielded positive results.

The results of the study, conducted by a team led by Professor Liu Hesheng of the Changping Laboratory in Beijing, were published Thursday in the journal Nature. -0-

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The number of red-legged gulls wintering in Kunming reached 42,000 in 2025.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Recently, the Kunming Forestry and Grassland Administration, Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, the Kunming Ornithological Association, and the Kunming Dianchi Lake Research Institute jointly conducted the 41st synchronized census of red-legged gulls wintering in Kunming. According to the results, their population in 2025 reached 42,000 individuals, slightly exceeding the 2024 figure.

According to Zhang Zhizhong, an engineer at the Kunming Dianchi Lake Research Institute, monitoring was previously largely manual and required a full day of work by several bird identification specialists. Currently, a number of districts have implemented an intelligent monitoring system using "bird face recognition" technology, which allows for the completion of the count in just a few hours with an accuracy of up to 90 percent, as well as simultaneously recording data on bird behavior, including feeding and resting.

Since 1985, red-legged gulls have been wintering in Kunming for 41 consecutive years. Flocks of gulls gracefully circle the sky at the Haigeng Dam of Dianchi Lake and in Cuihu Park, and their harmonious coexistence with the city's residents has become one of the striking attractions of Kunming's "spring city."

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1,426 individuals: Yangtze Lake dolphin population shows recovery

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

At a January 30 press conference by the State Council of the People's Republic of China dedicated to the midterm assessment of the ten-year fishing moratorium in the Yangtze River, journalists were informed that the health of the Yangtze River lake dolphin—the river's only current freshwater cetacean—directly reflects the health of its ecosystem. According to a special study conducted in 2025, the lake dolphin population has recovered to 1,426 individuals, an increase of 177 compared to 2022.

As reported by the Deputy Minister of Agriculture and

According to Zhang Zhili, Director of Agriculture and Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China, a permanent ten-year fishing moratorium has been in effect in key waters of the Yangtze River basin since January 1, 2021. Five years after its full implementation, 15 provinces and cities along the river have ensured consistent compliance with the restrictions and achieved positive interim results.

Lake dolphin numbers aren't the only ones demonstrating recovery. For two years in a row, Chinese sturgeon releases have exceeded 1 million individuals, and experiments with natural spawning of Korean sturgeon have been successfully conducted, marking a major step toward restoring their natural population. Between 2021 and 2025, 351 fish species were recorded in the Yangtze River basin—43 more than before the moratorium. Furthermore, the trend toward smaller fish populations has been effectively curbed, and the integrity index of aquatic biological resources has significantly improved.

"Despite the results achieved, we also see that restoring aquatic biodiversity in the Yangtze is a long and gradual process, and many challenges remain to be overcome in terms of protection," Zhang Zhili noted. He emphasized that, while strictly adhering to the goals of the ten-year moratorium, authorities will continue to improve long-term management mechanisms, strengthen joint law enforcement, enhance ecosystem protection and restoration capacity, implement policies to support fishermen who have ceased fishing, and consistently advance all measures under the moratorium, ensuring that high-level protection of the Yangtze's aquatic bioresources contributes to the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

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Top Stories of the Day | Wednesday: Yemen, South Sudan, Cuba, ISIS

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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February 4, 2026 UN

The main news of the day at the UN and around the world: the resumption of humanitarian air traffic in Yemen, the suspension of WFP activities in the South Sudanese region of Baliet, the humanitarian crisis in Cuba, the UN Security Council meeting on the threat of Daesh (ISIS).

Humanitarian aid for Yemen

The UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Yemen, Julien Arnet, announced today that the Houthis, who de facto control the country, have authorized UN Humanitarian Air Service flights for February. He stated that this will allow NGO staff to travel to and from the capital, Sana'a. Arnet emphasized that this is crucial to facilitating the delivery of humanitarian aid to millions of people in need in Houthi-controlled areas. The situation in Yemen remains critical: this year, the UN estimates that 23 million people – more than half the country's population – require external assistance.

Attacks on runways

The World Food Programme (WFP) has suspended operations in South Sudan's Baliet County following attacks on a humanitarian flotilla traveling along a river in Upper Nile State. On the night of January 30–February 1, 12 WFP boats carrying over 1,500 metric tons of food aid were attacked several times by armed youths. The cargo was looted. WFP stated that all operations in the area will be suspended until the safety of staff, partners, and contractors is ensured and the South Sudanese government takes steps to recover the stolen goods.

The situation in Cuba

Secretary General Antonio Guterres The UN Secretary-General's press secretary stated today at a press briefing in New York that he is extremely concerned about the humanitarian situation in Cuba. As the Secretary-General warned, the country's situation will worsen and could reach the brink of collapse if Cuba's oil needs remain unmet. Guterres emphasized that for more than three decades, the General Assembly has consistently adopted resolutions to end the embargo imposed by the United States. The UN calls on all parties to engage in dialogue and respect international law.

ISIS Threats

At a UN Security Council meeting on Wednesday, Acting Under-Secretary-General for Counter-Terrorism Alexander Zuev presented the Secretary-General's report on the threats posed by Daesh (ISIS)According to him, the situation is deteriorating: the group is demonstrating resilience, expanding its presence in some regions, and actively mastering new technologies. This year, the General Assembly will conduct the ninth review of the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy. According to Zuev, this is an opportunity for states to "reaffirm their commitment to multilateral efforts" and adapt their approaches to new threats.

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