Armenia and Kazakhstan agreed to deepen cooperation

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Yerevan, September 19 (Xinhua) — The 11th meeting of the intergovernmental commission on economic cooperation between Armenia and Kazakhstan, co-chaired by Deputy Prime Ministers Mher Grigoryan and Serik Zhumangarin, was held online on Friday, the Armenian government's press service reported.

M. Grigoryan noted the importance of developing relations between Armenia and Kazakhstan, including within the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). He also pointed to the two countries' significant untapped potential in trade and economic partnership.

The Armenian Deputy Prime Minister placed particular emphasis on bilateral cooperation in the transport sector, stating that the country's government supports the project to create a multimodal freight transport route from Kazakhstan to Armenia through Turkmenistan and Iran. According to M. Grigoryan, existing freight shipments along the China-Kazakhstan-Uzbekistan-Turkmenistan-Iran-Armenia route demonstrate growing interest in expanding transport and logistics ties between the two countries.

"I believe these freight shipments could become regular, given the potential interest of Armenian entrepreneurs in the capabilities of the Khorgos International Border Cooperation Center, located on the Kazakh-Chinese border," M. Grigoryan emphasized.

Following the meeting, the Deputy Prime Ministers of Armenia and Kazakhstan signed a protocol, which included issues on the agenda of bilateral relations, including cooperation in the areas of trade, economics, high technology, transport, tourism, healthcare, and education.

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White Paper: Chinese Women's Health Significantly Improved

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Sept. 19 (Xinhua) — A white paper released by the State Council Information Office on Friday noted significant improvements in the health of Chinese women thanks to the country's efforts to prioritize women and children in its health initiatives.

By improving institutional mechanisms and optimizing resource allocation, the country has provided women with lifelong health services, which has increased the average life expectancy of women in China to 80.9 years in 2020, according to a white paper titled "China's Achievements in Comprehensive Development of Women's Affairs in the New Era."

The document emphasizes that China has integrated its network of maternal and child health institutions into the national healthcare system, covering 1.4 billion people. From 2012 to 2023, the number of medical workers in maternal and child health institutions increased from 277,000 to 537,000, and the actual number of beds increased from 187,000 to 295,000. Currently, there are 3,081 such institutions in China.

China has made breakthroughs in addressing key women's health issues. China has strengthened resource coordination to integrate the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS, syphilis, and hepatitis B into core public health programs. By 2024, the mother-to-child transmission rate in China will have decreased to 1.2 percent, meeting the target for eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV.

China has also promoted the comprehensive prevention and treatment of cervical and breast cancer. From 2009 to 2024, 342 million free cervical cancer screenings and 245 million free breast cancer screenings were conducted nationwide. From 2012 to 2024, the central government allocated 3.01 billion yuan (approximately US$423 million) to treat and support women with these cancers. According to the White Paper, as of June 2025, human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination had been included in public social security programs in 18 provincial-level regions, enabling 5 million girls of the appropriate age to receive free HPV vaccination programs annually.

By the end of 2024, youth health education services were provided in more than 10,000 primary and secondary schools and over 1,000 universities nationwide. Since 2012, the national hospital birth rate has remained above 99 percent. The maternal mortality rate has decreased by 76.9 percent, from 61.9 per 100,000 in 1995 to 14.3 per 100,000 in 2024, significantly below the global average.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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The wife of the Chinese President attended the UNESCO Prize for Girls' and Women's Education award ceremony.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Sept. 19 (Xinhua) — Peng Liyuan, wife of Chinese President Xi Jinping, and Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), attended the award ceremony for the 2025 UNESCO Prize for Girls' and Women's Education and the celebration of the 10th anniversary of the award in Beijing on Friday.

Peng Liyuan, UNESCO Special Envoy for Girls' and Women's Education, joined O. Azoulay in presenting awards to representatives of the winning projects from Kenya and Lebanon.

Speaking at the event, Peng Liyuan noted that over the past decade, award winners from around the world and visionary leaders from various fields have helped girls and women adapt to social change and achieve personal growth through education.

The concept of empowering women through education has been widely recognized, enabling millions of girls and women to gain the confidence and ability to choose their own path in life and pursue their dreams, she said, adding that this is the significance of this award.

Noting that human society is entering the age of intelligence, Peng Liyuan emphasized the importance of paying more attention to scientific education, which allows people to acquire scientific knowledge, learn to apply new technologies, and enhance their innovative potential.

“We must strive to enable women to participate in the technological revolution and build fulfilling lives,” Peng Liyuan said.

The First Lady also stated that China has always attached great importance to the development of women's science education and looks forward to deepening cooperation with UNESCO and relevant parties to comprehensively strengthen capacity in this area and jointly improve the level of science education for women.

In her speech, O. Azoulay thanked the Chinese government for its consistent and invaluable support to UNESCO, praising Peng Liyuan's outstanding contribution to the advancement of girls' and women's education worldwide.

The head of UNESCO said the organization intends to continue to deepen exchanges and cooperation with China to promote more fruitful results in the field of education for girls and women around the world.

Before the awards ceremony, Peng Liyuan met with O. Azoulay, exchanging views on the development of education for girls and women worldwide. Following the meeting, they posed for a group photo with representatives of past winning projects and viewed a photo exhibition of projects awarded over the past decade since the award's inception.

The award ceremony was attended by approximately 300 people, including representatives of UN agencies in Beijing, diplomatic envoys of the respective countries accredited in China, Chinese and foreign teachers and students, and educational figures.

Since the China-UNESCO Prize for Girls' and Women's Education was jointly established in 2015, a total of 20 projects from 19 countries have been awarded the prize. –0–

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Continuously improving policies enable women to lead more fulfilling family lives – White Paper

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Sept. 19 (Xinhua) — By continuously improving policies supporting family development, China has strengthened the development capacity of families and created favorable conditions for women to lead more fulfilling family lives, according to a white paper titled "China's Achievements in All-Round Development of Women's Affairs in the New Era" released by the State Council Information Office on Friday.

Laws and regulations, including the Civil Code, the Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests, and the Law on Combating Domestic Violence, were adopted in the country to protect women's rights in marriage and family, the document states.

In addition, marriage counseling services are widely available in China, provided by marriage registration authorities at the county level and above.

The maternity leave system has been improved, with many regions legislating for extended maternity and paternity leave, and introducing parental leave for parents.

Childcare facilities are being created. According to the White Paper, by the end of 2024, 403,000 enterprises and government agencies with trade unions will have provided childcare rooms for working women. Similar facilities also exist in public spaces.

The country is introducing more diverse services to reduce the burden of caregiving on families. Thus, the domestic service sector continues to improve qualitatively and expand in scale. As of the end of 2023, there were approximately 600,000 domestic service organizations and 16,000 women-led community domestic service centers in China. -0-

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White Paper: Women in China enjoy more comprehensive, reliable and equitable social security

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Sept. 19 (Xinhua) — As China has built the world's largest social security system, women in the country now enjoy more comprehensive, reliable and equitable social security, according to a white paper titled "China's Achievements in All-Round Development of Women's Affairs in the New Era" released by the State Council Information Office on Friday.

According to the document, China's health insurance and old-age insurance systems have achieved full coverage. By 2024, 651 million women, or 49.1 percent of the total, were covered by basic health insurance.

In addition, 260 million women were covered by the basic pension insurance for rural and non-working urban residents, and 260 million women participated in the basic pension program for urban employees.

Maternity protection in China has also been significantly improved, according to the White Paper. It notes that by the end of 2024, 111 million women will be covered by the maternity insurance system.

Social security for women in need is increasingly being strengthened, the White Paper notes. -0-

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More than 75 civilians were killed in a drone strike on a mosque in western Sudan, according to volunteer groups.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Khartoum, September 19 (Xinhua) — More than 75 civilians were killed early Friday morning in a drone strike on a mosque in El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur province in western Sudan, volunteer groups reported.

"A strategic drone belonging to the paramilitary Rapid Intervention Forces (RIF) attacked civilians during dawn prayers today (Friday), killing more than 75 people," the Coordination Group of Resistance Committees in El Fasher, a group of local activists, said in a statement.

Meanwhile, the Abu Shouk IDP camp Ambulance Service in El Fasher, which is also a volunteer group, said in a statement that “20 IDPs from the camp were among the dead.”

Meanwhile, as one eyewitness told Xinhua, "the death toll is rising; more than 75 bodies have already been recovered from the mosque's rubble, with dozens more remaining trapped under the rubble."

An eyewitness clarified that the mosque, which was filled with worshippers at the time of the drone strike, was completely destroyed, and rescue operations are currently ongoing.

The Sudanese Doctors Network, a non-governmental organization, condemned the drone strike, stating, "This horrific crime violates all norms of international and humanitarian law. Targeting unarmed civilians constitutes a full-fledged war crime."

The Russian Biathlon Union has not yet commented on the attack. –0–

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Turkmenistan and the World Bank signed a grant agreement to support a healthcare project.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Ashgabat, September 19 (Xinhua) — The Government of Turkmenistan and the World Bank (WB) signed a grant agreement to support the implementation of the regional project "One Health in Central Asia," which aims to protect food systems and maintain healthy ecosystems. This was reported on Friday by the International Information Center of Turkmenistan.

The document was signed on the sidelines of the 2025 Turkmenistan Investment Forum by Minister of Finance and Economy Mammetguly Astanagulov and World Bank representative Andrei Mikhnev.

The Turkmenistan Investment Forum 2025 is taking place from September 18 to 19 with the participation of more than 800 delegates from 45 countries. –0–

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White Paper: Promoting Women's All-Round Development Is Important as China's National Campaign

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Sept. 19 (Xinhua) — Promoting women's all-round development is of great significance as a national campaign in China, according to a white paper titled "China's Achievements in All-Round Development of Women's Affairs in the New Era" released Friday by the State Council Information Office.

The document notes that China continues to strengthen institutional support and guarantees for women's interests, which is an integral part of public administration, contributing to the creation of the necessary conditions for the comprehensive development of women.

The White Paper states that China has established a mechanism for work related to women's development, in which CPC committees exercise leadership, governments assume primary responsibility, working committees for children and women play a coordinating role, women's federations cooperate, and relevant departments provide support, with the participation of the whole society.

“These concerted efforts ensure gender equality in all areas of social and economic development and in all aspects of public life,” the document notes.

People's congresses strengthened legislation and oversight for women's development. The government developed and implemented a program for women's development in China and held meetings on related work. A gender statistics monitoring system was established, covering over 2,400 indicators. Furthermore, gender was included as a key indicator in the national population census and time-use surveys.

The White Paper states that China's national development plan clearly defines strategic objectives for women's development. Furthermore, China's women's development program also outlines step-by-step goals for improving women's status.

China has established a legal system based on the Constitution, encompassing over 100 laws and regulations, dominated by the Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests. China also ruthlessly combats illegal and criminal activities that infringe on the personal rights of women and girls, the White Paper states.

China is committed to conducting targeted public education on gender equality in all aspects and through all channels, raising awareness of gender equality in the media, and building a clean cyberspace. -0-

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White paper: China's central government has allocated more than 4 trillion yuan to Xinjiang since 2012

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Sept. 19 (Xinhua) — Since 2012, China's central government has allocated more than 4 trillion yuan (approximately 562.3 billion U.S. dollars) in transfer payments to the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR, northwest China), including 543.48 billion yuan in 2024, according to a white paper released Friday by the State Council Information Office, titled "The CPC's Strategy for Governing Xinjiang in the New Era: Practices and Achievements."

Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, the Chinese central government has allocated more than 200 billion yuan in assistance to Xinjiang, provided 3 trillion yuan in investment for economic cooperation projects, and introduced more than 15,000 enterprises to Xinjiang, supporting the region on the path of high-quality development, the document notes. -0-

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Chinese women have dedicated themselves to the country's development and achieved significant success – White Paper

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Sept. 19 (Xinhua) — Linking their own future with the future of the country and the nation, Chinese women have dedicated themselves to building a modern socialist country, according to a white paper released Friday titled "China's Achievements in All-Round Development of Women's Affairs in the New Era."

According to the document, Chinese women have made significant progress in the new era, improving their lives through proactive action and hard work.

In promoting high-quality economic development, China strives to expand women's participation in various fields, enhance their opportunities, and stimulate their creative potential. Women are playing an increasingly prominent role, according to a white paper published by the State Council Information Office.

The White Paper notes that China is committed to expanding women's participation in society and promoting people's democracy throughout the process.

Chinese women enjoy equal political rights and actively participate in democratic practices with great enthusiasm, the document says.

China also attaches great importance to realizing the role of women in creating cultural wealth and developing female talents in the cultural field, the White Paper says, emphasizing that women have made significant contributions to preserving cultural heritage and popularizing traditional Chinese culture.

In building a grassroots social governance model based on cooperation, participation and common interests, China pays great attention to the role of women and women's organizations, which, according to the document, have become an important force in grassroots governance.

Chinese women also play an important role in building a "Beautiful China" and are constantly improving their awareness and skills to participate in environmental protection, the white paper said. -0-

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