International mediation organization aims to promote peaceful settlement of international disputes: China's Permanent Representative

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

VIENNA, July 19 (Xinhua) — The International Mediation Organization (IMO) will become the leading intergovernmental organization helping resolve international disputes through mediation, Li Song, China's Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office and Other International Organizations in Vienna, said at a reception for the IMO held on the sidelines of the 58th session of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL).

Noting that the UN Charter clearly states that mediation is one of the preferred methods for the peaceful settlement of international disputes, Li Song said the IGO will be the world's first intergovernmental legal organization dedicated to resolving international disputes through mediation.

UNCITRAL Secretary Anne Joubin-Bret noted that she attended the signing ceremony of the Convention Establishing IGOs in Hong Kong in May this year. She expressed hope that in the future the organization will strengthen cooperation with UNCITRAL to jointly promote the development of the international legal order.

IGO is an important global public good provided by China jointly with like-minded countries to meet the development trend and demand for international mediation.

Under the IGO Convention, the organization will provide mediation services to settle three types of international disputes submitted by the parties by mutual consent expressed before or after the dispute has arisen: disputes between States, commercial or investment disputes between a State and a national of another State, and international commercial disputes between individuals. –0–

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China's UN Deputy Ambassador Calls for Advancing Colombia Peace Process

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

UNITED NATIONS, July 19 (Xinhua) — China's Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations Geng Shuang called for efforts to advance the peace process in Colombia at a Security Council meeting on Friday.

According to him, the peace process in Colombia is a fine example of ending conflict and restoring peace through dialogue and negotiations. As the process is now entering an uncharted path, relevant parties should strengthen their resolve, overcome difficulties, and steadily advance the cause of peace for the sake of stability and development of the country, Geng Shuang said.

“The peace agreement remains an effective roadmap for consolidating peace in Colombia, and achieving peace is in the interests of all Colombian parties,” the diplomat said.

According to the deputy permanent representative, China supports the decision of Colombian President Gustavo Petro to focus on implementing the peace agreement during the remainder of his term. China welcomes the recent development by the Colombian government of an action plan for 2025, which sets out priorities in various sectors, he added.

As the presidential election in Colombia approaches, China hopes that all political forces in the country will put the people's well-being first, cherish and defend the peace achieved so far, and prevent a return to political violence, Geng Shuang stressed.

Beijing stands ready to strengthen cooperation with members of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC), including Colombia, to build a China-CELAC community with a shared future, thereby making positive contributions to world peace and development, he added. –0–

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Malaysia's close cooperation with China will enhance its ability to meet EV adoption targets: analyst

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

KUALA LUMPUR, July 19 (Xinhua) — Malaysia has significantly accelerated its clean energy development and industrial restructuring in recent years, showing strong momentum in the electric vehicle (EV) sector and deepening cooperation with China in technology and investment in this area, Lee Pei Mei, an analyst with the International Islamic University Malaysia, told Xinhua.

Malaysia's shift to EVs has been supported by both domestic policy frameworks and external technology partnerships, she said. In particular, China's advanced and cost-effective EV technologies have helped develop the country's EV ecosystem and support its green industrial transformation.

“China’s global expansion in the EV industry is not limited to just selling vehicles, it also involves the transfer of technological capabilities. Chinese companies are localizing production, investing in research and development and building supply chains, helping Malaysia build a comprehensive EV ecosystem,” Li Pei Mei emphasized.

She noted that China's EV sector is known for its vertically integrated value chain, spanning R&D, manufacturing, sales, after-sales service and standard setting. Several leading Chinese companies have already adapted this business model in Malaysia.

Malaysia's ambition to become a regional hub for electric vehicle manufacturing is centred on the Automotive High-Tech Valley (AHTV) project in Tanjung Malim, which is expected to attract significant investment and cement the country's status as a global EV producer.

Li Pei Mei added that the AHTV project is not limited to being a production site, but also supports the development of local talent in areas such as artificial intelligence, software development and automotive innovation.

The analyst stressed that Chinese companies also benefit from this partnership and access to the Malaysian market. In her view, the growing middle class and favorable investment environment in Southeast Asia are the main attractions for them. “By expanding into Southeast Asia – especially in business-friendly countries like Malaysia – they gain access to new consumer bases and cost advantages,” she explained.

Lee Pei Mei also noted that the right combination of policy support, strategic cooperation and industry alignment has put Malaysia on a solid path to becoming a leader in EVs in the region.

“This is a classic win-win situation. Malaysia gets technology, jobs and industrial depth. China gets markets and long-term strategic partnerships. Together, both sides are shaping the future of green mobility in Asia,” she concluded. –0–

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Syrian interim authorities send forces to quell renewed clashes in As-Suwayda

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

DAMASCUS, July 19 (Xinhua) — Syria's interim authorities on Friday called for restraint amid escalating violence in the southern province of As-Suwayda, vowing to send forces to contain the conflict.

In a statement, authorities expressed “deep concern and sorrow” over the ongoing deadly violence, calling the situation the result of “armed groups operating outside the law.”

“The Syrian Arab Republic reaffirms its identity as a state for all its citizens, regardless of sect or ethnicity,” the statement said, stressing that everyone must operate under a single national roof and within a single legal framework.

In response to the unfolding crisis, authorities said they were deploying special forces to contain the violence and resolve the conflict, and were taking political and security measures aimed at restoring stability and preventing a return to chaos.

Calling for “calm, wisdom and responsibility,” the statement called on all sides to cease hostilities, protect civilians and preserve the country’s social fabric.

The statement came amid ongoing violence in As-Suwayda province, where clashes between Druze and Bedouins escalated this week.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said on Friday that at least 638 people had been killed since fighting began on July 13, including 73 civilians and more than 280 security forces.

Bedouin attacks on Druze positions near the villages of Shekrawiyah and Wolga resumed on Friday, raising fears that sectarian violence could spiral out of control.

As tensions escalated, Israel launched a series of airstrikes on Syrian military bases in As-Suwayda and the capital Damascus under the pretext of protecting the Druze community in Syria. –0–

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Cool tourism and mushroom picking complete summer vacation in Yunnan

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

KUNMING, July 19 (Xinhua) — With the onset of the heat wave, where can one find a cool place to relax, experience the charm of border culture and enjoy leisurely sightseeing? Southwest China's Yunnan Province may be the perfect choice.

Summer in Yunnan is a vibrant tapestry of cool tourism and mushroom picking: from admiring breathtaking scenery to sampling wild mushroom delicacies and exploring the secrets of tropical forests. These diverse tourism industries combine to create a thriving summer economy that attracts tourists from both China and abroad.

“Puzhehei is a dream, a serene place where dusk turns to dawn, where every taste and touch leaves traces too vivid to forget and too deep to describe,” wrote American Lia last year after visiting the famous Puzhehei scenic area in Yunnan Province.

Almost a year later, Leah and her family returned to this small Chinese village and spent a few days enjoying another lazy summer.

Yunnan's reputation as a cool place on Earth goes back centuries. When asked why Yunnan residents rarely use air conditioning, the answer is almost universal: there is no need.

According to climate data from national meteorological stations in Yunnan, the average July temperature in the province is 21.9 degrees Celsius, with 71 counties within the “comfortable” range for humans. Moreover, 55 percent of the province’s districts and counties are suitable for the development of “cool” tourism.

More and more tourists are moving from “short stops” to “poetic living”, exploring the lifestyle that suits them best in places like Lijiang, Shangri-La and Qujing.

Yunnan's climate advantages are now turning into tangible economic benefits. According to the latest tourism statistics, Yunnan received 371 million visitors from January to June this year, up 10.8 percent year-on-year. Total tourism expenditure reached 658.4 billion yuan (about $92 billion), up 10.5 percent year-on-year.

This year, Yunnan has been innovating in industry integration, creating new growth points such as staycations, overnight tours and inbound tourism. Data shows that in the first half of this year, the number of travelers choosing to stay in Yunnan exceeded 2.8 million, up 45.4 percent year-on-year.

“Come to Yunnan and I will give you a Jian Shou Qing mushroom.” This playful slogan reflects the unique combination of tourism and local mushroom culture in Yunnan. With the recent introduction of wild mushrooms to the market, Yunnan is experiencing a peak in gastronomic tourism.

Niche events such as in-depth tours, discovery tours and family trips dedicated to wild mushrooms have become must-dos for visitors.

“Looking for wild mushrooms is like unraveling the mysteries of nature,” said Ma Bo, a visitor from Beijing who came to Yunnan specifically for mushrooms. Escaping the hustle and bustle of big cities, he finds peace in the mountains and enjoys mushroom stew.

Many establishments in Yunnan Province have launched unique products such as “mushroom maps”, “mushroom festivals” and “mushroom stamps”. These initiatives create a new model of cultural and tourism integration that promotes both gastronomic and travel experiences.

At the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, groups of children participate in mushroom-themed learning tours. “Mushroom learning tours are not only a nature experience, but also an educational journey,” said Luo Qian, a staff member at the garden. They combined wild mushroom resources with edible mushroom samples to conduct on-site learning.

As China's "Wild Mushroom Kingdom", Yunnan has a natural advantage in developing "mushroom tourism". With its unique geography, climate and rich biodiversity, Yunnan is home to a wide variety of wild edible mushrooms, known for their delicate flavor, high nutritional value and fine texture. There are nearly 900 known species of edible mushrooms in Yunnan Province, accounting for more than 90 percent of the total number of edible mushrooms in China.

According to official statistics, in 2024 alone, the production of edible mushrooms in Yunnan Province reached nearly 1.2 million tons, with a total value of 47.25 billion yuan. -0-

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China sees steady progress in green agricultural development

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, July 19 (Xinhua) — China has made steady progress in green agricultural development, according to the China Green Agricultural Development Report 2024 released at a seminar in Beijing on Friday.

The report was published by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the China Society for the Study of Green Agricultural Development. At the launch of the report, Huang Sanwen, president of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that the report plays an important role in supporting the further implementation of the country's green development concept and serves as a valuable guide for promoting high-quality agricultural and rural development characterized by lean and intensive, green and low-carbon development with priority on ecological protection.

According to the document, significant progress was made in many areas in 2024. China continued to improve the quality and efficiency of high-standard farmland construction, strengthened the protection of the ecological environment of arable land and combated pollution. In 2024, the area of high-standard farmland was increased by more than 80 million mu (about 5.33 million hectares) through the construction of new farmland and the reconstruction and upgrading of existing arable land.

In 2024, China actively promoted the third national soil survey, which collected 3.11 million samples from 2.872 million sampling points, the document said.

In addition, the system for protecting and managing biological agricultural resources has been improved. According to the results of the All-China Census of Agricultural Genetic Resources conducted in 2024, 580,000 samples of the gene pool of agricultural crops, 1.4 million units of genetic material of agricultural animals and poultry, and 270,000 strains of agricultural microorganisms are permanently preserved in the country.

The reduction in the use of chemicals was achieved by strengthening relevant measures. According to the report, in 2024, China used 49.88 million tons of chemical fertilizers, down 5 percent from 2020. In 2024, the volume of pesticide use in crop production was 242 thousand tons (in terms of pure active ingredient), maintaining a downward trend for the eighth consecutive year.

According to the report, China has continued to improve the level of mechanization in agriculture. In 2024, the overall mechanization level of plowing, sowing and harvesting of agricultural crops exceeded 75 percent.

The report also highlighted the steady growth of rural income. In 2024, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in China was 23,119 yuan (about $3,220), up 6.3 percent in real terms from the previous year and 1.9 percentage points higher than the growth rate of per capita urban income in real terms.

Progress has also been made in digital management of agricultural resources. China continues to systematically digitalize agricultural resource management and strengthens the capacity of long-term fixed experimental observation stations to promote sustainable green agricultural development, the document said. -0-

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Massive shortages becoming the norm in Gaza – OCHA

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

UNITED NATIONS, July 19 (Xinhua) — Daily fighting, preventable deaths, worsening fuel shortages, displacement and despair are increasingly turning mass shortages into the norm for residents of the Gaza Strip, the United Nations humanitarian body said Friday.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said Israeli authorities had issued another population displacement order, this time to northern Gaza. There were also alarming reports of malnourished children and adults in hospitals with insufficient resources to treat them.

According to OCHA, despite the resumption of limited fuel imports, the energy crisis continues to deepen. Due to the depletion of fuel reserves, solid waste collection has had to be suspended in recent days, and a number of water wells have been shut down, mainly in the Deir el-Balah area.

It is noted that specialized medical services such as dialysis have been reduced or completely stopped, and other services may also be disrupted due to fuel shortages. The limited remaining fuel supplies are mainly used to ensure the functioning of health systems, water supply, telecommunications, and transportation.

Humanitarian movements inside the Gaza Strip remain restricted as only seven out of 13 attempts to coordinate the movement of personnel and cargo with the Israeli authorities were successful, allowing humanitarian teams to deliver fuel, collect water, move generators, provide hygiene and sanitation supplies, and deliver much-needed medicines, OCHA said. –0–

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Mexican President Criticizes Construction of New Wall on US Border

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

MEXICO CITY, July 18 (Xinhua) — Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum on Friday strongly opposed the construction of a new section of wall on the border with the United States in New Mexico, calling it a unilateral move by Washington.

At a daily press conference, she stressed that Mexico is in no way involved in the project and does not provide funding.

"They are building it themselves. We do not support the wall. We have secured the border through cooperation and coordination, not through walls," said K. Sheinbaum.

According to her, the decision to build the wall belongs exclusively to US President Donald Trump. Mexico gives preference to cooperation based on development and respect for Mexicans living in the US, the head of state noted.

The Trump administration this week began a new phase of construction on an additional border fence between Santa Teresa, New Mexico, and Ciudad Juarez in northern Mexico. The project includes 6 miles of 30-foot-tall steel posts installed behind an older 18-foot-tall fence. –0–

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UN chief sets up independent scientific group to study consequences of nuclear war

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

UNITED NATIONS, July 19 (Xinhua) — United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has appointed an independent scientific panel of experts to study the physical impact and social consequences of a nuclear war, a spokesman for the world body said on Friday.

“The creation of this group of 21 experts is a response to a global situation in which the risk of nuclear war has reached its highest level since the Cold War,” UN Secretary-General’s deputy spokesman Farhan Haq said at a daily briefing.

Experts will need to study the consequences at the local, regional and planetary levels, both in the first days and weeks and for decades after a nuclear war, he said.

F. Hack noted that the group members are leading experts in their scientific fields and represent all regions of the world.

The group's first meeting will take place in September this year, and its final report will be presented to the UN General Assembly in 2027, he added. –0–

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D. Trump files libel lawsuit against several news companies

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

WASHINGTON, July 19 (Xinhua) — U.S. President Donald Trump filed a defamation lawsuit against several news companies on Friday, according to court records.

The lawsuit was filed in a Miami, Florida, court against two Wall Street Journal reporters, as well as news companies Dow Jones, News Corp and media mogul Rupert Murdoch.

The reason for this step was an article in the Wall Street Journal describing a congratulatory letter, allegedly from D. Trump to financier Jeffrey Epstein. It was sent in 2003 for the birthday of J. Epstein, who was accused of sexual exploitation of minors. The letter contained a drawing that allegedly had a sexual connotation.

D. Trump denied the article and said the congratulatory message was fake. He warned on social media that he planned to sue.

"Mr. Murdoch said he would take care of this, but apparently he had no authority to do so… Instead, they publish a false, malicious, defamatory story anyway. President Trump will soon sue the Wall Street Journal, News Corp, and Mr. Murdoch," Trump wrote earlier on Truth Social. -0-

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