Fighting continues in Gaza as peace proposal considered – UN

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

UN, October 1 /Xinhua/ — While the Gaza peace proposal remains under consideration, fighting continues, with Israel carrying out deadly airstrikes and Palestinians launching rockets into the Jewish state, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported on Wednesday.

Dozens of people have been killed or wounded in recent attacks in Gaza, the agency said.

Published reports say sirens have sounded in Israeli towns near Gaza.

OCHA, citing Gaza health authorities, reported that the death toll since the war began in October 2023 has exceeded 66,000 people.

"OCHA reiterates that civilians must never be targeted," the agency stated. "Under international humanitarian law, they must be protected."

The agency noted that health authorities also reported that 177 people, including 36 children, have died from hunger and malnutrition since the famine in Gaza was confirmed in August.

According to the United Nations Population Fund, more than 60 percent of pregnant women and new mothers suffer from malnutrition.

According to OCHA, humanitarian organizations continue to call for unimpeded and sustained access to and within Gaza to deliver critical supplies and services sufficient to meet the needs of the population.

UNICEF warned that displaced children have been living in fear and terror for several days, amid bombing and shelling and without access to food and water.

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The West faces defeat if it fails to find a way to integrate into the architecture of the new world, says Belarusian Foreign Minister

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Minsk, October 2 (Xinhua) – If the West fails to find a way to integrate into the architecture of the new world, it will face defeat. Belarusian Foreign Minister Maxim Ryzhenkov stated this on Wednesday. Belta published the corresponding information on the same day.

According to the Foreign Minister, Western countries do not want to abandon their dominance and the dictates that have recently served as their primary instrument for implementing their policies. But new countries, the Global South, and the Global Majority want something different.

"We want respect for our rights, our interests, our peoples, the path we've chosen, the one supported by the people, the leaders the people have chosen, and their respect on the international stage. We want respect for our traditions, our values, and all the approaches adopted by the United Nations. But for some reason, the West refuses to embrace these tenets of the UN Charter: neither the equality of peoples nor respect for the path of development," noted M. Ryzhenkov.

He recalled how, at one time, European countries pursued colonial policies in Africa, taking away resources, arguing that the continent, due to its low level of development, had no right to manage its wealth.

"The new majority is different. And if the West fails to find a way to integrate into this emerging world architecture with a growing role for the Global Majority, the West will face defeat," expressed M. Ryzhenkov.

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The Belarusian government has expressed interest in establishing joint ventures with Cuba.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Minsk, October 2 (Xinhua) – Belarus is interested in establishing joint ventures with Cuba. This was stated on Wednesday by Belarusian Deputy Prime Minister Viktor Karankevich during a meeting with Cuban Industry Minister Eloy Alvarez Martinez. The corresponding information was published by Belta on the same day.

"We must do everything possible to ensure the implementation of the agreements outlined by the leaders of our countries. Government agencies and business entities are clearly committed to further mutually beneficial cooperation, expanding the range of products supplied, establishing joint ventures, and expanding industrial cooperation," V. Karankevich emphasized during the negotiations.

He also emphasized the Belarusian side's readiness to take all necessary measures to develop bilateral relations and improve the quality of life of citizens of the two countries.

In turn, the Cuban Minister of Industry noted that the country aims to increase industrial production, including food production. "In this regard, we prioritize our relations with Belarus. We will use our stay in Minsk, among other things, to visit enterprises to identify new potential projects and expand trade and economic ties," he concluded.

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D. Trump signed an executive order providing US security guarantees to Qatar.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

DOHA, Oct. 1 (Xinhua) — U.S. President Donald Trump on Wednesday signed an executive order providing security guarantees to Qatar, saying any armed attack on the Gulf state would be considered a threat to the peace and security of the United States.

The order, issued by the U.S. Embassy in Qatar, underscores the long-standing cooperation between the two countries, clarifying that Qatar hosts U.S. troops, facilitates important security operations, and serves as a trusted ally in the pursuit of peace, stability, and prosperity, including through mediation in regional and global conflicts.

D. Trump noted in the executive order that U.S. policy is to ensure the security and territorial integrity of Qatar in the event of external aggression, and that Washington will take “all lawful and appropriate measures—including diplomatic, economic, and, if necessary, military—to protect the interests of the United States and the State of Qatar, and to restore peace and stability.”

The decree was signed two days after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu apologized to Qatar for the recent airstrike in Doha during a visit to the White House. According to a statement from the Qatari Foreign Ministry, Netanyahu expressed regret for the incident and promised that it would not happen again.

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Chinese-Belarusian cooperation is becoming a model for a new type of international relations, says the Chinese Ambassador to Belarus.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Minsk, October 1 (Xinhua) — In recent years, China-Belarus relations, an all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership, have continued to develop at a high level, becoming a model for a new type of international relations. Chinese Ambassador to Belarus Zhang Wenchuan spoke about this in an interview with BelTA on the eve of the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

The ambassador emphasized that the diplomacy of the two heads of state sets the strategic course. According to him, the leaders of China and Belarus maintain a deep friendship and close communication, providing strategic guidance and a solid guarantee for the development of Chinese-Belarusian relations.

"Since the beginning of this year, two fruitful meetings have taken place between our leaders, during which new contours for the further development of bilateral ties were outlined. All agencies and institutions at all levels of both sides are maintaining effective interaction and coordination, consistently implementing the plans outlined by the leaders of both countries," noted Zhang Wenchuan.

He noted that the strategic cooperation between the two countries is becoming even closer. The two sides continue to provide firm support to each other on issues related to each other's fundamental interests and key concerns.

"China consistently supports Belarus's sovereignty and independence and its chosen development path. Belarus steadfastly adheres to the one-China principle and opposes any form of 'Taiwan independence.' The two sides cooperate effectively in multilateral forums such as the UN, SCO, and BRICS, striving to uphold multilateralism and international justice and resolutely oppose hegemonism and power politics," the diplomat stated.

Furthermore, Zhang Wenchuan continued, trade and economic cooperation is steadily advancing. China firmly maintains its position as Belarus's second-largest trading partner. From January to August of this year, bilateral trade exceeded $5.48 billion, an increase of 4.4 percent year-on-year.

"The 6th meeting of the China-Belarus Intergovernmental Cooperation Committee was successfully concluded, during which the parties agreed to establish a new subcommittee on industrial cooperation. Joint promotion of the Belt and Road Initiative has intensified, and the number of resident companies in the China-Belarus Great Stone Industrial Park has reached 159. The Belarusian National Football Stadium project, implemented with Chinese support, has been successfully completed, becoming a symbol of the two countries' friendship," the ambassador said.

He also noted that exchanges between the two countries in the scientific, educational and humanitarian spheres are demonstrating impressive results.

Speaking about prospects, Zhang Wenchuan emphasized that the potential for cooperation in various fields remains enormous, for example, in trade in machinery, equipment, agricultural products, and food. "We also intend to deepen cooperation in implementing scientific and technological projects, including in areas such as artificial intelligence, new materials, biotechnology, and modern agriculture," he added.

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The International Committee of the Red Cross has closed its Gaza City office amid escalating fighting.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

GENEVA, Oct. 1 (Xinhua) — The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said in a statement on Wednesday that due to the escalation of fighting in Gaza City in the northern Gaza Strip, the organization has temporarily closed its local office and transferred staff to other locations in the southern part of the enclave to ensure their safety.

The statement notes that civilians are being killed, forcibly displaced, and forced to survive in dire conditions. Emergency services, including the Palestinian Red Crescent Society and the Civil Defense, are tirelessly providing assistance, "but their movement and ability to safely reach civilians is severely restricted."

The ICRC pledged to continue supporting civilians in Gaza City through its offices in Deir el-Balah and Rafah, should the situation permit, and to resume activities in Gaza City once the situation improves.

The statement calls for an immediate ceasefire and demands that Israel ensure the basic needs of the civilian population. It emphasizes that medical and rescue personnel, as well as related facilities, must be respected and protected, and that humanitarian aid must be provided quickly and unhindered.

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Iran's proposal for direct talks on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly session was rejected by the US – Iranian authorities

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tehran, October 1 (Xinhua) — Iranian government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani said on Wednesday that the United States rejected Iran's recent proposal to hold direct talks on the sidelines of the 80th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA) in New York, according to Iran's semi-official Tasnim news agency.

According to F. Mohajerani, speaking on the sidelines of the cabinet meeting, the Iranian delegation attending the UN General Assembly session proposed a meeting with US Special Presidential Envoy for the Middle East Steven Witkoff. The event was scheduled to be attended by the foreign ministers of France, Great Britain, and Germany (the E3 countries), as well as a representative of the International Atomic Energy Agency. However, Witkoff did not attend.

F. Mohajerani noted that Iran continues to exchange messages with the United States, both directly and through intermediaries, making every effort to resolve the issue of Iran's nuclear program and prevent the reimposition of UN sanctions. She also accused the United States of making excessive demands and failing to fulfill its obligations.

The official spokesperson also reported that Iran offered a 45-day delay in triggering the sanctions snapback mechanism at the last minute, but this proposal was rejected by the other parties under Israeli pressure. Mohajerani added that the other parties' commitment to negotiations was "nothing more than a lie."

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Interaction with China, the world's largest economy, is beneficial to everyone, says Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office of the Russian Federation M. Oreshkin.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Sochi, October 1 (Xinhua) – Developing cooperation with China, the world's largest economy, benefits everyone, and Russia derives significant benefits from such interaction. This was stated on Wednesday by Maxim Oreshkin, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office, on the sidelines of the annual meeting of the Valdai International Discussion Club.

"China is the world's largest economy. China is a sovereign state with extensive competencies and a developed industry. This means that for any country in the world, cooperation with China always brings great opportunities. And we see that China is actively expanding cooperation with all BRICS countries without exception," said Oreshkin, responding to a question from Xinhua.

Speaking about Russian-Chinese relations, the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office of the Russian Federation noted that over the past five to ten years, trade turnover has grown very rapidly, and investment cooperation and humanitarian ties have developed.

“Interaction with the world’s largest economy is beneficial to everyone, and Russia derives great benefit from such interaction,” stated M. Oreshkin. –0–

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Essay: “This is the most genuine evidence of happiness” – a photo exhibition of the development achievements of the Xizang Autonomous Region over the 60 years since its formation was held in Minsk

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Minsk, October 1 (Xinhua) — Although the autumn evening in Minsk was chilly, a warm atmosphere permeated the exhibition hall of the Chinese Embassy in Belarus. On the evening of September 29, a photo exhibition, "A New Chapter in the History of Beautiful Xizang," showcased the development achievements of China's Xizang Autonomous Region over the 60 years since its founding. Dozens of photographs, spanning various time periods, leisurely and vividly depicted the dramatic changes taking place in the snowy highlands.

Vladimir Voropayev, director of the Belarusian State Museum of the History of the Great Patriotic War, lingered for a long time in front of a photograph taken in September 2024 near the ruins of the ancient Guge Kingdom in Ngari County, where locals perform a ritual dance called Xuanwu. He noted that the elements in the photograph are natural and blend seamlessly. The joy radiating from the people in the photograph is heartwarming. They rejoice in all the beauty that surrounds them. The vibrant dance movements, dynamic figures, the play of light and shadow, and rich colors all come together to create a painting full of vitality and rhythm.

This year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Xizang Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. On September 1, 1965, the first session of the Xizang Autonomous Region People's Congress was held in Lhasa, proclaiming its official establishment. This marked the beginning of socialist construction in Xizang, laying a solid foundation for the socioeconomic development and progress of the entire region.

"Sixty years ago, it was as if a key opened a new era; since then, people's thinking, actions, and way of life have been completely renewed. It is the depth and scale of these transformations that are the most valuable part of this miracle," Tamara Vyatskaya, deputy editor-in-chief of Radio Minsk, told Xinhua.

"I just asked the Chinese ambassador what the secret of all this is. He told me it's the result of 'being on the right path.' I completely agree—when the direction is right, all changes happen naturally," shared T. Vyatskaya. "I love the smiles of the Xizang residents in the photographs; they radiate inner peace and joy. This is the most genuine testimony of happiness."

The Xizang culture, reflected in the photographs, also made a deep impression on T. Vyatskaya. "The progress of civilization is manifested not only in spacious houses and convenient transportation, but also in fidelity to its cultural roots—national dress, dances, and traditions. When this is preserved, development acquires true vitality," she asserts.

The exhibition was organized by the Chinese Embassy in Belarus, the Minsk branch of Xinhua, and China Image Group. The contrast between old black-and-white photographs and colorful modern shots vividly illustrated the dramatic changes that took place in Xizang on the path from feudal serfdom to socialist modernization.

Alina Grishkevich, Deputy Chair of the Belarus-China Friendship Society, thanked Xinhua for photographically documenting Xizang's 60-year-old historic leap. "The Communist Party of China and the Chinese government have played a huge role in ensuring the well-being of the Chinese people and made a significant contribution to the region's development," she said.

Nina Ivanova, Chair of the Belarusian Society for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries, praised the exhibition, noting the wisdom of China's balanced development. She told reporters, "Although I haven't yet visited this region, through the photographs I felt the happiness and joy of the people of Xizang. But what I appreciate even more is that Chinese leaders always adhere to a policy of balanced development, ensuring that all regions share in its fruits." She emphasized that this development model does not presuppose a region's complete dependence on budgetary support, but rather reflects the strategic wisdom of comprehensive planning and the managerial skills necessary for the rise of a great power.

The warm light in the exhibition hall spilled over the frames, casting a subtle golden hue on the photographs. Belarusian visitors paused from time to time, peering at the pictures and quietly discussing what they saw. The staff quietly answered their questions. The sound of footsteps mingled with the clicking of cameras.

"This exhibition presents a grand picture of Xizang's development from a unique narrative perspective," noted Nadezhda Velikaya, director of the Minsk State Palace of Children and Youth, after the exhibition. "The simple scenes of life and images of labor in the photographs not only capture history but also serve as a starting point for understanding the logic of Xizang's development—its rise from difficult times, from difficult beginnings, to the enormous changes achieved over 60 years of development."

Chinese Ambassador to Belarus Zhang Wenchuan emphasized that this photo exhibition shows Xizang's Belarusian friends the journey from "rising to its feet" to "enrichment" and further to "strengthening," reflecting the search and steadfastness in "adhering to the correct path to resolve the national question with Chinese characteristics." The diplomat expressed the determination of all the people of the country, under the leadership of the Communist Party, to jointly build a community of one Chinese nation and write a new chapter in the history of beautiful Xizang.

"China's development process has already become one of the most inspiring examples in modern history," noted First Deputy Prime Minister of Belarus Nikolai Snopkov, who visited the exhibition.

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A multi-story residential building partially collapsed in New York City, but there were no reports of injuries.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

New York, October 1 (Xinhua) — A multi-story apartment building partially collapsed in New York City on Wednesday, according to local authorities. No injuries have been reported at this time.

The Bronx Fire Department announced on social media that it responded to a partial building collapse in the Bronx. A photo posted shows damage to the corner of the 20-story public housing building, from the ground floor to the roof.

According to the Associated Press, the fire department received a report of a gas explosion that caused the collapse of an incinerator shaft in a building.

Authorities said there are no reports of casualties at this time. A search and rescue operation is currently underway.

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