Exclusive: Russia and China to step up Arctic research cooperation, says Russian scientist

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

St. Petersburg, February 9 /Xinhua/ — Russian and Chinese scientists are intensifying their collaboration in Arctic research. This was stated in a recent interview with Xinhua News Agency by Trofim Maksimov, Doctor of Biological Sciences and Deputy Director General for Science and International Projects at the Yakutsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS).

According to him, scientists from both countries are studying permafrost degradation and its impact on natural and urban ecosystems in the Arctic region and Eurasia. "We scientists are seriously concerned about the unprecedented degradation of permafrost and its impact on natural and urban ecosystems in the region and on the continent. Transdisciplinary research is needed here, including issues related to the interaction between nature and society," said T. Makimov.

A new direction for joint scientific research has been set in this area. "Joint research has begun on megatransect monitoring of permafrost, from China to the Arctic Ocean. Plans are underway to expand the integrated observation network for climate, ecology, biology, greenhouse gases, and the impact of pollutants, with the establishment of a Russian-Chinese Arctic research station," the Russian scientist noted.

As T. Makimov explained, in 2024, the Yakutsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences also began joint research on modeling the carbon budget in the Lena and Amur (Heilongjiang) river basins. This is all being done in anticipation of Russia and China's announced transition to carbon neutrality by 2060.

"Our long-term research into climate change in Russia's Arctic zone is in high demand by our federal agencies and scientific organizations in friendly countries. I would especially like to highlight China, where there has been a significant leap in scientific development over the past two decades," said T. Maksimov.

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China's Foreign Ministry: Li Zhiying's case is purely Hong Kong's internal affair

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Feb. 9 (Xinhua) — Li Zhiying's case is purely an internal matter of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR), Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said on Monday, calling on relevant countries to refrain from making irresponsible statements.

China calls on relevant countries to respect China's sovereignty and Hong Kong's legal system, refrain from making irresponsible remarks about the trial, and avoid interfering in Hong Kong's judicial system and China's internal affairs in any form, the Chinese diplomat said.

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) High Court on Monday morning sentenced Li Zhiying, the instigator of anti-China riots in the region, to 20 years in prison. -0-

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Following the Japanese general election, China again called on Sanae Takaichi to retract her erroneous remarks about Taiwan.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Feb. 9 (Xinhua) — China on Monday, following Japan's general election on Feb. 8, once again called on Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi to withdraw her erroneous remarks on Taiwan and demonstrate her sincerity in upholding the political foundation of China-Japan relations with concrete actions.

The corresponding statement was made by the official representative of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Lin Jian, at a regular departmental press conference, responding to a question about the results of the elections in Japan, according to which the ruling coalition, consisting of the Liberal Democratic Party and the Japan Innovation Party, won a majority of seats in the House of Representatives.

Lin Jian noted that elections are Japan's internal affairs, but some deep-seated, structural problems and ideological tendencies reflected in the current elections are worth deep reflection by sober-minded people from all walks of life in Japan and the international community. -0-

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The Phumchaithai Party has become the largest party in the House of Representatives of Thailand.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BANGKOK, Feb. 9 (Xinhua) — The Phumchaithai Party (Pride of Thailand) has emerged as the largest party in the House of Representatives (lower house of parliament), according to preliminary results released by Thailand's Election Commission on Monday.

With 94 percent of the votes now counted, the Phumchaithai Party won 193 seats, while the People's Party and the Phua Thai Party (For Thais) came in second and third with 118 and 74 seats, respectively. –0–

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Japan's TEPCO has resumed operations at the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

TOKYO, Feb. 9 (Xinhua) — Japan's TEPCO (Tokyo Electric Power Company) on Monday resumed operation of a reactor at the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa nuclear power plant in Niigata Prefecture after a signaling failure halted its first run in late January.

The company restarted reactor No. 6 at the plant on January 21 for the first time in 14 years, but shut it down the next day after a monitoring system alarm was triggered during the process of removing control rods.

TEPCO explained that the problem was caused by an error in the alarm settings. The investigation revealed no equipment faults, but did uncover rare instances of delayed electrical current flow in one of the three cables that triggered the alarm. The company adjusted the alarm settings and confirmed normal current flow in all control rods.

The Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant, located approximately 220 kilometers northwest of Tokyo, is the world's largest nuclear power plant by potential capacity. The facility was shut down after Japan abandoned nuclear power following the accidents at TEPCO's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, which was devastated by the tsunami in March 2011.

The restart of Reactor No. 6 at the seven-unit complex marked the first time a TEPCO unit has resumed operations since the Fukushima nuclear disaster. This sparked protests from local residents amid criticism that the plant is located in an active seismic zone.

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The Supreme Leader of the DPRK visited the Ministry of Defense on the occasion of the KPA Foundation Day.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Pyongyang, February 9 (Xinhua) — Kim Jong Un, general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) and chairman of state of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), visited the country's Defense Ministry on Sunday to mark the 78th founding anniversary of the Korean People's Army (KPA), the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported on Monday.

According to KCNA, in his speech, Kim Jong-un congratulated all officers and soldiers of the army, as well as overseas special operations units.

He noted that the next five years, marked by the 9th Congress of the WPK, will be years in which the special role of the KPA will be further enhanced. –0–

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Norway's ambassador to Jordan resigned over ties to James Epstein.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Oslo, February 9 (Xinhua) — Norway's Ambassador to Jordan and Iraq, Mona Juul, has resigned after details of her contacts with Jeffrey Epstein came to light. The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced this on Sunday.

Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide called the resignation "right and necessary," noting that M. Juul's contacts with a convicted sex offender demonstrated a "serious misjudgment of the situation" and made it difficult to restore the level of trust necessary for the position, the Norwegian Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

According to the department, M. Juul was suspended from her official duties last week while the department investigated her knowledge of and contacts with J. Epstein. –0–

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Siberian cranes are carefully protected during their wintering grounds in eastern China.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

NANCHANG, February 9 (Xinhua) — The Siberian crane, or white crane, is listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Every year, with the onset of cold weather, Siberian white cranes, which account for over 95 percent of the global population, migrate from their Siberian homelands to Lake Poyang in East China's Jiangxi Province for the winter, a distance of 5,000 kilometers.

Uniting their shared goal of biodiversity conservation, China and Russia are working closely to ensure the migration of Siberian cranes. The Poyang Nature Reserve and Russia's Kytalyk National Park signed a memorandum of strategic cooperation on Siberian crane conservation. The aforementioned administration also signed a memorandum of understanding on cooperation with the Institute of Biological Problems of the Cryolithozone of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) and the Russian diamond mining company Alrosa.

According to Maria Vladimirtseva, a researcher at the Institute of Biological Problems of the Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, migration is an exceptionally difficult and important period in the life of cranes. She expressed admiration for China's conservation efforts, particularly its commitment to protecting white cranes.

An essential stopover on the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, Poyang Lake, China's largest freshwater lake, is a wetland of international significance. During flood season, the lake's surface area exceeds 4,000 square kilometers.

To ensure the safety of Siberian white cranes, an environmental police department was established in Yugan County, Jiangxi Province, whose main activity is the protection of fish and birds.

According to the head of this department, Zou Xinchang, one of their main responsibilities is to ensure the effective implementation of environmental protection measures, including fishing bans and bird protection.

He added that previously they relied solely on the human factor in their work, but now three optical-electronic radars and 13 observation posts in elevated positions are also used during patrols, which play a key role.

Additionally, local authorities have allocated targeted subsidies to support farmers who convert vast rice fields measuring thousands of mu (1 hectare = 15 mu) into wintering grounds and feeding areas for migratory birds without harvesting the crops. This measure ensures the birds have enough food to feed during the cold season. Those who have suffered losses due to the implementation of wetland and migratory bird conservation measures are receiving monetary compensation.

"Migratory birds in the wetlands are an ecological asset of Lake Poyang, and protecting them means preserving our shared ecological home," said Xu Zhiwen, head of the Poyang National Nature Reserve. -0-

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The Chinese Foreign Minister will attend the opening ceremony of the first APEC Senior Officials' Meeting (SOM) in 2026.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, February 9 (Xinhua) — Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, will attend the opening ceremony of the first APEC 2026 Senior Officials' Meeting and deliver a speech on February 10 in Guangzhou, capital of southern China's Guangdong Province, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson announced Monday.

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"Cloud Diplomacy" of Heads of State: A Stabilizer and Accelerator of Friendly Relations between China and Russia

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

In early 2026, against a backdrop of growing fragmentation in global politics and intensifying competing narratives, a video meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin became an event that went far beyond a formal dialogue. This conversation was more than just an exchange of New Year's greetings on the occasion of the Spring Festival, but a carefully crafted political signal about the future of Chinese-Russian relations and their place in the transforming global order. Moscow and Beijing effectively confirmed that this was not a matter of ad hoc rapprochement, but of aligning long-term strategic approaches.

The February 4, 2026, video conference format did not diminish the significance of the meeting; on the contrary, it underscored the stability and regularity of contacts between the leaders. The chosen date added particular symbolism. Xi Jinping recalled that this day marks "lichun," the beginning of spring according to the Chinese lunar calendar. In Chinese political tradition, such images are always imbued with meaning. Spring symbolizes renewal and the beginning of a new cycle, and this image was directly projected onto Sino-Russian relations, which Beijing views as a developing and dynamic partnership.

Vladimir Putin's response that "any time of year is spring" for Russian-Chinese relations was a confirmation of the depth of mutual understanding. Experts believe this signifies recognition of the bilateral relationship as a strategic constant, unaffected by external pressure, sanctions, or fluctuations in the international situation.

An assessment of the results of 2025 figured prominently in the dialogue. Xi Jinping recalled two personal meetings between the leaders and the new level of relations. Particular emphasis was placed on the joint celebration of the 80th anniversary of Victory in the World Anti-Fascist War. In today's context, when history is increasingly becoming an object of political manipulation, a coordinated position by China and Russia to defend the results of World War II is of strategic importance and is directly linked to preserving the foundations of the post-war world order.

The economic component of the meeting also reflects the systemic nature of the partnership. The phrase "sustainable dynamics" in trade and economic ties points to the emergence of a cooperation model adapted to external constraints. China and Russia are consistently developing cooperation in energy, transport, industrial cooperation, and technology, focusing not on short-term gains but on strategic considerations. This makes bilateral ties less dependent on global markets controlled by Western centers of power.

The humanitarian dimension is no less significant. The Years of Culture, the growth of mutual travel, and the expansion of contacts between citizens form a solid social foundation for partnership. In this context, the discussion of a visa-free regime should be viewed as a strategic step aimed at bringing societies closer together and strengthening mutual trust at the people-to-people level.

References to the SCO, UN, and BRICS reflect the understanding that global architecture will increasingly be built on networks of multilateral cooperation. China and Russia are consistently strengthening these platforms as an alternative to Western-centric institutions, promoting a model of international relations based on sovereign equality and consideration of the interests of various regions.

It's also significant that Xi Jinping linked the Russian cooperation with the launch of China's 15th Five-Year Development Plan. This signifies that Beijing views Russia as a long-term partner. Its willingness to share development opportunities and expand high-level openness demonstrates a pragmatic and confident approach to cooperation.

Anniversaries—30 years of strategic partnership and 25 years of the Good-Neighborliness Treaty—become not just occasions for celebration, but also points of renewal in relations. The announcement of cross-years of education strengthens the focus on the future, laying the human and intellectual foundation for the next stage of Sino-Russian cooperation.

The special emphasis on the responsibilities of China and Russia as permanent members of the UN Security Council should be seen as a response to the increasing fragmentation of the global system. Statements about defending the UN-centered world order and international law reflect a clear political position against the substitution of universal norms for narrow "rules" promoted by specific groups of countries.

Russia's support for China's APEC presidency and the informal leaders' meeting in Shenzhen underscores the high level of trust and recognition of China's growing role in the Asia-Pacific region. This demonstrates that strategic coordination between Moscow and Beijing extends far beyond the bilateral agenda.

China and Russia are not simply confirming the stability of their relationship; they are also shaping a long-term model of strategic interaction. In this context, the metaphor of spring takes on special meaning: it speaks of a new cycle of development that will shape the nature of Sino-Russian relations for years to come.

Author: Anushervon Rasulov

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.