Türkiye has introduced a visa-free regime for tourists from China.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Ankara, December 31 (Xinhua) — Turkey has introduced a visa-free entry regime for Chinese citizens holding regular passports and entering for tourism and transit purposes. This was announced in a decree issued by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and published in the government gazette on Wednesday.

Under the new rules, Chinese travelers will be exempt from visa requirements for stays of up to 90 days within any 180-day period. This regime will take effect on January 2, 2026.

This move is aimed at strengthening trade and tourism between the two countries. The visa waiver follows a significant increase in arrivals from China, which has become one of Turkey's fastest-growing tourism markets.

According to Turkish official data, the number of Chinese tourists visiting Turkey increased by 65.1 percent year-on-year in 2024, reaching approximately 410,000. This was driven by improved air travel and growing interest in the country's cultural heritage sites.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

China to tighten fuel economy standards for cars by 2026

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, December 31 (Xinhua) — Three mandatory national standards limiting fuel consumption for passenger cars and light commercial vehicles will take effect in China on January 1, 2026, the State Administration for Market Regulation announced.

The new rules set stricter energy efficiency targets for vehicles for the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030).

Fuel consumption standards for conventional and hybrid passenger cars have been reduced by approximately 18 percent compared to the previous version. For example, for models with automatic transmissions and weighing approximately 1.5 tons, the new standard requires fuel consumption to not exceed 7.74 liters per 100 km.

To achieve international best-in-class performance, the average fuel consumption target for corporate passenger cars by 2030 has been reduced by approximately 48 percent and set at 3.3 liters per 100 km. Notably, the calculations will include the energy consumption of fully electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids.

For light commercial vehicles, the fuel consumption limit has been reduced by 10 percent overall. For example, for a gasoline-powered truck weighing approximately 2 tons, the new standard requires fuel consumption to not exceed 9.13 liters per 100 km.

For the first time, the standards set average fuel consumption targets for corporate light commercial vehicles. For example, for gasoline-powered trucks, the 2030 target is an average of 5.7 liters per 100 km, which is in line with the best international standards.

These measures are expected to encourage businesses to continually upgrade and improve energy-saving technologies in vehicles, allowing consumers to buy more fuel-efficient vehicles and promoting low-carbon, eco-friendly travel.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

The Israeli army reported carrying out about 20,900 attacks in the Middle East in 2025.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

JERUSALEM, December 31 (Xinhua) — The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said on Wednesday that it carried out 20,900 attacks in the Middle East in 2025, mainly in the Gaza Strip, Iran, Syria and Lebanon.

Throughout the year, Israel continued to wage war in several theaters, necessitating the mobilization of additional units. According to data released by the IDF at the end of the year, approximately 306,830 reservists were called up, including 54,000 previously released from service.

In the Gaza Strip, where a ceasefire went into effect on October 10, Israeli forces carried out some 19,530 attacks, the IDF said.

According to the Gaza Health Authority, at least 415 people have been killed and 1,152 injured in Israeli attacks since October 11. In total, 71,269 people have been killed by Israeli shelling since October 2023.

On June 13, Israel launched a 12-day military campaign against Iran, during which the two countries exchanged missile strikes, marking a sharp escalation of the conflict after years of covert and proxy warfare.

The IDF recalled that it attacked approximately 1,500 targets in Iran and killed 11 Iranian nuclear scientists and 30 high-ranking officials, including the commander-in-chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Hossein Salami, and the chief of the general staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, Mohammad Bagheri.

The IDF's Northern Command carried out some 950 attacks, mostly in southern Lebanon, where Israel claims it is targeting Hezbollah targets despite a ceasefire, and in Syria, where Israeli forces entered Syrian territory atop Mount Hermon in late 2024, followed by frequent air and ground strikes. –0–

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

China attaches great importance to the visit of the President of the Republic of Korea and welcomes him, says the head of the Chinese Foreign Ministry.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) — Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said Wednesday that the Chinese side attaches great importance to and welcomes the visit of South Korean President Lee Jae-myung to China.

Wang Yi, who is also a member of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee, made the statement during a telephone conversation with South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun, which took place at the initiative of the South Korean side.

The Chinese Foreign Minister noted that, under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, relations between China and the Republic of Korea have overcome a difficult period, returned to the right track, and are demonstrating sustainable positive development momentum. He expressed confidence that, thanks to the joint efforts of both sides, President Lee Jae-myung's upcoming visit will contribute to new progress in the China-South Korea strategic cooperation and partnership.

Recalling that this year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Wang Yi expressed hope that, in the face of attempts by certain political forces in Japan to change the course of history and whitewash the crimes of aggression and colonialism, the ROK will maintain a responsible attitude toward history and its people, take the right stance, and uphold international justice, including maintaining its commitment to the one-China principle on the Taiwan issue.

Cho Hyun, for his part, stated that Lee Je Myung places particular emphasis on cooperation with China and is determined to develop strategic cooperation and partnership between the two countries.

The Republic of Korea is ready to work closely with the Chinese side to ensure the success of President Lee Zhe-meng's visit to China, he emphasized, adding that the country's commitment to the one-China principle remains unchanged. –0–

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

China's external debt remained stable in the third quarter.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, December 31 (Xinhua) — China's outstanding external debt stood at approximately $2.37 trillion as of the end of September 2025, indicating overall stability in the third quarter, according to data released Wednesday by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.

Deputy head of the department Li Bin reported that the scale of external debt has decreased slightly, while the currency structure has remained generally stable, and the maturity structure has been optimized.

At the end of September, external debt denominated in national currency amounted to 51.9 percent of the total volume, which is 0.2 percentage points lower than the figure at the end of June.

In the maturity structure, the share of medium- and long-term debt amounted to 42.5 percent of the total volume, increasing by 0.1 percentage points compared to the end of June. –0–

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Several dozen countries have expressed support in various forms for China's position on its recent retaliatory measures and its military exercises around Taiwan, according to the Chinese Foreign Ministry.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, December 31 (Xinhua) — Several dozen countries have expressed support for China in various forms following its new retaliatory measures and military exercises related to the situation in the Chinese region of Taiwan. China highly appreciates these countries' firm support, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said on Wednesday.

China has reportedly recently taken reciprocal and edifying measures on Taiwan-related issues. Following People's Liberation Army exercises near Taiwan, numerous countries, including Russia, Cuba, Serbia, Venezuela, Zimbabwe, and Pakistan, expressed their support for China.

Answering a question on the matter at a regular press briefing, Lin Jian said these countries reaffirmed their firm commitment to the one-China principle, opposed external interference in China's internal affairs, and expressed support for China's efforts to safeguard its sovereignty and territorial integrity.

"In particular, they emphasized that Taiwan is an inalienable part of Chinese territory, the Taiwan question is China's internal affair, and separatist activities aimed at achieving 'Taiwan independence' in any form must be rejected. We highly appreciate the firm support of these countries," the Chinese diplomat noted.

"We reiterate that China will never waver in its determination to safeguard national sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity. China will never waver in its resolve to uphold national reunification and the country's interests. China will never waver in its resolve to prevent separatists advocating 'Taiwan independence' from colluding with external forces and destabilizing the situation in the Taiwan Strait," he stated.

Anyone who crosses the line or makes provocations regarding the Taiwan issue will face a decisive response from China, Lin Jian stressed, adding that all attempts to obstruct China's reunification will inevitably fail.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

China hopes Bangladesh's general elections will proceed smoothly, says Chinese Foreign Ministry

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, December 31 (Xinhua) — China hopes Bangladesh will successfully hold its general elections and advance its political agenda in an orderly manner, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said on Wednesday.

The Chinese diplomat made the statement at a regular briefing for journalists, answering a question about the general elections scheduled for February 12, 2026, which the country is currently actively preparing for.

Stressing that the elections are Bangladesh's internal affairs, Lin Jian noted that China consistently adheres to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries.

“We are confident that the interim government and the people of Bangladesh are capable of properly managing their affairs and following a development path suited to their national conditions,” the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman added. –0–

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Jiefangjun Bao newspaper /more details/

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Dec. 31 (Xinhua) — Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter to the Jiefangjun Bao (People's Liberation Army) newspaper on the occasion of its 70th founding anniversary.

Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), warmly congratulated the publication's staff on behalf of the CPC Central Committee and the CMC.

In his congratulatory letter, the Chinese leader noted that over the past seven decades, the newspaper has made a significant contribution to the development of the glorious traditions of the Party and the armed forces, the education of several generations of revolutionary commanders and fighters, and the promotion of the development of the people's armed forces.

The Chinese President emphasized that the Jiefangjun Bao should adhere to its fundamental principles while striving for innovation, making efforts to build a more effective modern military information dissemination system, and pooling powerful forces to modernize national defense and the armed forces.

A celebratory meeting dedicated to the publication's anniversary was held in Beijing on Wednesday. At the event, Xi Jinping's letter was read by Zhang Shengmin, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission.

Zhang Shengmin noted that the newspaper should consistently convey the voice of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, providing firm ideological and public support for the promotion of building a strong military.

Founded on January 1, 1956, the daily newspaper Jiefangjun Bao is the official newspaper of the Central Military Commission. –0–

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Georgia aims for high economic growth and improved welfare by 2026, says Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tbilisi, December 31 (Xinhua) — Along with ensuring high economic growth in 2026, the Georgian government's priorities will remain creating new jobs, reducing poverty, and improving living standards, Georgian Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development Mariam Kvrivishvili said on Wednesday.

Speaking about the 2025 results, M. Kvrivishvili noted the country's significant economic achievements. According to her, the past year attracted historic investments totaling $6.6 billion, which will be used to implement major development projects in Tbilisi and Gonio. The creation of 24,000 new jobs is expected, as well as annual revenues of over $700 million to the state budget, which will have a direct impact on citizens' living standards.

The minister also mentioned the completion of a large-scale Georgian railway modernization project at the end of the year. She noted that the 1 billion lari ($371.1 million) investment will double the capacity of Georgia's railway infrastructure and strengthen its role as a transit and logistics hub in the region.

M. Kvrivishvili paid special attention to the record-breaking performance of tourism and aviation. Tourism revenue reached $3.7 billion, and passenger traffic at all three international airports reached its highest level ever. The minister attributed these results to the government's policy of promoting Georgia's image, expanding the network of direct flights, and attracting new international airlines.

According to the Minister of Economy, forecasts for 2026 remain positive. Among the key tasks, she cited continued high economic growth, the implementation of major infrastructure projects, the completion of the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway, the transition of the Anaklia deep-water port to the active construction phase, and the further development of the energy sector.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

RUDN University's year-end results in quotes

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Source: Peoples'Friendship University of Russia

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RUDN University, along with the rest of the world, is almost upon the threshold of the new year 2026. Looking back on the past year, we have much to remember and be proud of. We're sharing some of the university's achievements in the form of quotes.

The University's International Service and the Department of Postgraduate and Doctoral Studies admitted 5,594 international students from 140 countries to RUDN University in the 2025 admissions campaign, setting a record for the university's history. This year, the Olympiad movement received a powerful boost to identify and attract talented young people from abroad. Over 15,000 international students participated in the RUDN University Open Olympiad, which resulted in the selection of over 1,700 winners and runners-up from 143 countries. Nine hundred foreign students received the right to study at RUDN University under the Russian Government quota.

Moreover, in the year marking the 100th anniversary of the birth of Patrice Lumumba, the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, RUDN University gained a new friend – Patrice's daughter, Juliana. Speaking at the international academic conference "Russia and Africa: Legacy of the Past, Opportunities of the Present, Prospects for the Future," Juliana expressed her hope for our university's continued development, so that more Africans could receive an education at our university and spread the fundamental knowledge, values, and ideals of justice and equality acquired in Russia throughout the African continent.

On October 30 of this year, RUDN University hosted an international forum of foreign graduates of Soviet and Russian universities. The event was organized with the support of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science in partnership with MIREA – Russian Technological University. The forum was attended by over 100 leaders of graduate associations of Russian (Soviet) universities from 50 countries. Forum participants developed proposals to enhance cooperation between associations and Russian universities in education, science, promoting the Russian language, and preserving traditional values. The first results of these proposals are planned to be discussed in 2026 at a forum of foreign graduates of Russian (Soviet) universities, which will be attended by over 2,000 international graduates.

Marina Rekets

Vice-Rector for International Affairs at RUDN University

In 2025, RUDN University's research activities reached a qualitatively new level. Total funding from R&D (NTU R&D) amounted to 1,124,291,800 rubles. The university implemented seven major projects within state programs and two projects for regional governments. These projects included breakthrough research in medicine, agricultural science, urban ecology, and plasma physics. University teams implemented three megagrants from the Russian Science Foundation in the areas of smart urban technologies, the development of new antibiotics for agriculture, and personalized therapy for soft tissue sarcomas. For the first time in 2025, we ensured the international commercialization of intellectual property—from enhanced oil recovery technologies to biotechnology for food tech. This confirmed that RUDN University research is in demand by the real economy not only in Russia but also abroad (in Kazakhstan and Iran).

The policy on publications and scientific journals has proven successful. Since this year, 27 of 33 journals affiliated with RUDN University are included in the national "White List." Ten of them have been included in the first, highest tier. From 2020 to 2025, the number of first- and second-quartile publications in the international Scopus database increased almost 50 percent—from 944 to 1,375 articles (a 46% increase). RUDN University authors prepared over 1,000 publications in 2025 in collaboration with international research partners. We have flexibly responded to changes in the national research landscape, resulting in a new version of the R&D and Innovation Development Program through 2030: the number of formal reporting indicators has been reduced, and a stronger emphasis has been placed on creating conditions conducive to the effective work of scientists. At the same time, we have expanded the incentive package for authors of scientific publications by increasing the categories of supported journals and the amounts of compensation for articles.

A significant achievement of the year in student science was the opening of the "Mathematics for Promising Young People" Scientific Development Center at the Physics and Mathematics Faculty. It is focused on developing a mentoring system and training talented young people. The results are already leading to victories in international and national competitions and building a strong pool of expert-level talent. The success of our scientific accelerator is encouraging: this year, 25 RUDN University student startups became finalists. Their projects range from helping people with diabetes, developing mindfulness, and creating quest tours to networking and AI-based digital services. But all the startups share a common mission: to improve people's quality of life, reduce the time spent on routine tasks, and empower them to feel truly alive.

Petr Dokukin

Head of the Scientific Department of RUDN University

RUDN's total endowment (endowment intended for non-commercial use) increased by 133% compared to the same period last year, and more and more donors are joining the project. The largest donation was 2 million rubles, bringing the total endowment to 8.6 million rubles. For the first time in the university's history, endowment income was used to pay stipends to outstanding students at the 50th RUDN University Academic Reunion.

The RUDN University Development Fund has become a unique platform for internships for university students. Thirty-six students from Russia and 16 other countries—Armenia, Afghanistan, Haiti, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Belarus, Moldova, Senegal, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Chad, and Equatorial Guinea—have learned about the fundamentals of institutional philanthropy and the university's endowment. Many of them learned for the first time what an endowment is and how it works.

Among the foundation's key events is the conclusion of an agreement on practical training for RUDN University students majoring in economics and law. The foundation also provided funding for a project to equip the RUDN University eSports club and supported the organization and holding of the IV International Scientific Conference "For the Sustainable Development of Civilization: Cooperation, Science, Education, and Technology."

Maria Zhukova

Advisor to the Rector's Office, Executive Director of the RUDN University Development Fund

2025 was a very eventful and significant year for our university. At the very beginning of the year, RUDN University celebrated its 65th anniversary. As part of this major celebration, over 300 students performed on our country's main stage—the State Kremlin Palace. A separate series of events throughout the year was dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War. I personally particularly remember the "Victory Waltz" on our university's main square, where 100 students from over 25 countries, dressed in 1940s-style military uniforms, created an incredible atmosphere.

I'd also like to highlight the victories and achievements of our students in significant competitions. Hamza Amro (Syria, Engineering Academy, fourth-year undergraduate student, Architecture) won the "Mr. Student of Moscow 2025" competition. Alexander Mironenko (Russia, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, first-year master's student, History) won the Grand Prix in the "Student of the Year Moscow" competition and first place in the "Patriot of the Year" category. More than 130 RUDN University students have won scholarships from the President and the Government of the Russian Federation.

Speaking of memorable dates, it's impossible not to mention the Rally of Excellent Students—this year marked its 50th anniversary. Finally, I'd like to say how gratifying it is to witness the RUDN University tradition of the New Year's Friendship of Peoples Ball, which has been held for the third year in a row in Pashkov House. This celebratory event near the Kremlin is undoubtedly the best reward for students.

Mikhail Katsarsky

Vice-Rector for Student Affairs

2025 was a truly record-breaking year for RUDN University in terms of admissions and the attention it received from applicants. More than 200,000 applications are not just a number, but a testament to the university's credibility. This year, we enrolled 11,553 people across all levels and modes of study, including secondary vocational education. 642 high-scorers enrolled, and two high-scorers in the 300s enrolled in the Faculty of Artificial Intelligence.

We are particularly pleased with the increase in the number of Olympiad winners admitted: the number of those admitted without entrance examinations has increased by a third, and the number of winners and runners-up of the All-Russian School Olympiad has grown by 52% over three years. Moreover, the range of applicants is expanding—for the first time, we have accepted Olympiad winners in aviation engineering and jurisprudence. We also note RUDN's own Olympiad for school students as an important tool for identifying talent. In the 2024/2025 academic year, more than 6,700 schoolchildren participated in the selection round—more than double the number from last year. While the number of winners and runners-up has remained stable, our most important result has increased: the number of applicants admitted based on Olympiad results has increased from 38 to 51. This means that the Olympiad is increasingly becoming a viable means of admission to university for motivated and strong applicants.

At the same time, interest in targeted training has grown almost 3.5-fold: the number of applications has increased from 255 to 861 over three years. All this points to one thing: RUDN is now perceived as a university of opportunity, where people come for a strong education, prospects, and tangible results.

Interest in RUDN University this year was evident not only in admissions figures but also in live interactions with applicants: over 100,000 people attended our open days. This demonstrates that students are choosing the university consciously—they come, ask questions, and see the campus and educational opportunities firsthand. Furthermore, we value not only the quality of admissions but also the university's presence in the life of the city and the country. In 2025, a branded RUDN University train began operating on the Sokolnicheskaya Line, symbolizing the university's openness and recognition.

Natalia Chesnokova

Vice-Rector for Admissions

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.