Nikolai Efimov-Soini: "People don't come to us with simple problems."

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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Nikolai Efimov-Soini, Deputy Director of the Engineering Center at the Advanced Engineering School of SPbPU "Digital Engineering," is the newest guest of the "Persona" column. He is a graduate of the Polytechnic University, completed postgraduate studies at a foreign university, worked as a designer at various companies, and then returned to the Polytechnic University. Nikolai Konstantinovich spoke about his professional path, education, interests, and what led him to engineering.Read on the website of the newspaper "Polytechnic".

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Road Construction: New Challenges and Opportunities: Polytechnic University and RUT Sign Cooperation Agreement

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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On January 29, 2026, the fourth conference and exhibition "Road Construction in Russia. Road Construction Machinery and Equipment. New Challenges and Opportunities" was held in Moscow at the Russian University of Transport. A delegation from Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, including representatives of the Institute of Civil Engineering, participated in the event.

The event was organized with the support and participation of the Government of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation, the Federal Road Agency, the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation, the State Duma of the Russian Federation, the ROSSPETSMASH Association, the Digital Era of Transport Association, and relevant agencies and institutes. The event was organized by the R.O.S.ASPHALT Association with the assistance of the Russian University of Transport.

Polytechnic University was represented by Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs Lyudmila Pankova, Director of the Institute of Strategic Studies Marina Petrochenko, Director of the Higher School of Industrial, Civil, and Road Construction at the Institute of Strategic Studies Yuri Lazarev, and Associate Professor of the Higher School of Industrial, Civil, and Road Construction at the Institute of Strategic Studies Anatoly Novik.

The conference and exhibition have traditionally become a meeting place for representatives of federal and regional government agencies, design, construction, and contracting organizations, expert and scientific communities, engineering and manufacturing companies in the road industry, those who create machinery and equipment, and implement innovative materials and technologies for road construction and maintenance.

The event program included a plenary discussion, two thematic sessions, and an exhibition of advanced road construction solutions. Participants discussed key industry development issues: the introduction of highly automated and unmanned road construction equipment, import substitution in road construction, the development of domestic machinery and equipment production, as well as digital technologies in the road sector and regulatory aspects of the industry. Particular attention was paid to human resources, new professions, and the role of science in ensuring the technological sovereignty of the road industry.

A cooperation agreement was signed at the conference between Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University and the Russian University of Transport. The document was signed by Lyudmila Pankova, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs at SPbPU, and Alexander Klimov, Rector of the Russian University of Transport (MIIT).

The cooperation program is aimed at developing educational and research initiatives to develop human resources in the road sector.

These initiatives will be implemented within the framework of the Institute for Strategic Studies (ISS). They involve cooperation in a number of key areas: improving the quality of education, taking into account the current needs of the road sector; organizing and delivering training in additional professional programs for road sector specialists; conducting joint scientific research aimed at improving the quality of highways; holding joint events, conferences, seminars, and roundtables; and exchanging information and providing consulting support in the field of road sector education.

Collaboration with the Russian University of Transport is a strategic step in the development of educational and research activities at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. Given the challenges of import substitution, digital transformation, and achieving technological leadership, it is especially important to combine the efforts of the country's leading technical universities to train highly qualified engineering professionals capable of working with advanced technologies and solving real-world problems in the construction and transportation industries. We are confident that the joint efforts of SPbPU and RUT (MIIT) will make a significant contribution to the development of domestic transport infrastructure, noted Lyudmila Pankova.

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Recognition of merit: Boris Kondin awarded the medal "For work in culture and art"

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Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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By the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated January 28, 2026, Boris Kondin, Head of the Directorate of Cultural Programs and Youth Creativity at SPbPU, was awarded the medal "For Work in Culture and Art."

During Boris Igorevich's 20 years at the Polytechnic University, the university's cultural life has reached a new level. The White Hall is now more than just a local university auditorium, but a city-wide concert venue, featured on the billboards alongside theaters and the philharmonic. The White Hall's repertoire annually includes up to 200 concerts, representing all genres of classical and contemporary music, literary evenings, and theatrical productions. Leading artists and musical groups from St. Petersburg, Russia, and abroad perform on the hall's stage. The hall's annual audience reaches 60,000 spectators.

The Polytechnic University is the only university in Russia where you can listen to organ music. Five years ago, thanks to the efforts of Boris Kondin, a three-manual Johannus organ was installed in the White Hall.

In addition to his regular concert activities, Boris Igorevich has been organizing major cultural and educational events since 2010: this includes a festival of Russian music and poetry that has gained immense popularity among city residents. Pushkin Days at the PolytechnicThe Easter Festival, the "Music in the Glitter of Uniforms" military brass band festival, featured performances by People's and Honored Artists of Russia, including Vasily Lanovoy, Alexander Filippenko, Alla Demidova, Veniamin Smekhov, Avangard Leontyev, Dmitry Dyuzhev, and Vasily Gerello. The Terem Quartet, the Valaam Monastery Choir, and the Alexander Nevsky Men's Choir also performed at the Easter Festival.

The All-Russian festival-competition of student choral groups from technical universities, "Blagovest," organized by Boris Kondin, includes 10 technical universities, including the Ural Federal University, the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, the Stieglitz St. Petersburg State Academy of Art and Design, Petrozavodsk State University, the Irkutsk National Research Technical University, and others.

Since 2019, the Polytechnic University, under the leadership of Boris Igorevich, has been hosting two large-scale joint events with the Committee for Science and Higher Education of St. Petersburg: International Festival "Golden Autumn" AndGovernor's New Year's Student Ball, to which 700 of the best students from all higher and secondary educational institutions in the Northern Capital are invited. Both receive extensive media coverage.

Student creativity has also reached unprecedented proportions. Today, the university has 14 active associations, attended by 700 Polytechnic students. Choirs, theaters, vocal, and dance studios are achieving success in professional competitions. At the initiative of Boris Igorevich, the university established the first technical university in Russia in 2014. student pop and symphony orchestra, who today already performs large solo concerts for residents and guests of the city.

"At the very beginning of my work, I found the materials about the music clubs and student orchestra operating under the Polytechnic's first director, Prince Andrei Grigorievich Gagarin, extremely valuable," says Boris Kondin. "Prince Gagarin's unique approach to the development of culture and student creativity was passed on to Rector Andrei Ivanovich Rudskoy, through whom the Polytechnic became a cultural hub."

Nineteen years ago, at the initiative of Boris Kondin, SPbPU introduced "Creative Semesters" for all first-year students. St. Petersburg Polytechnic University is the only university in the country that integrates the development of students' creative abilities into its curriculum, drawing on the best examples of global music, literature, and other arts. This is a unique project not only for Russia but also for global education.

In 2022, Boris Kondin organized a series of musical and dramatic performances in the White Hall. "Russia, don't be afraid, we are with you!" which explored the tragic events in Donbass through the texts of poets from the Great Patriotic War and contemporary poets living in the cities of Donbass.

In 2024, Boris Igorevich developed and implemented the educational project "Polytechnic University—A Territory of High Culture." Banners featuring quotes from great figures of the past and present were installed across the campus, and the university organized courses on the history of Russian culture, art, and literature—not only for students and staff of the Polytechnic University but also for city residents.

In October 2024, a new project was launched at the Polytechnic University on the initiative of Boris Kondin – "Musical Changes".

Do Polytechnicians know that Boris Igorevich is the author of the Polytechnic University anthem? This magnificent piece of music is played today at all official and ceremonial events at the university, and it is performed in concerts by members of choirs and the pop and symphony orchestra.

The Polytechnic University team is proud that Boris Kondin's multifaceted and long-standing work in creating a cultural space at the university and in St. Petersburg has received state recognition. We congratulate him on this achievement!

"It's a great pleasure to receive this prestigious award and share this joy with my small team, who, like me, believe in the value of culture. This award is an incentive to continue what we've started, to explore new forms, to support students' creative initiative, and to strengthen the university's role as a cultural and spiritual center," Boris Kondin shared.

In 2022, Boris Igorevich became the subject of the "Persona" column. Read the interview with Boris Igorevich onon the portal of the newspaper "Polytechnic".

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January 30, 2026 They come out to the feeders every day and wait for our help.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Ecology Foundation

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They come out to the feeders every day and wait for our help.

January 30, 2026

They come out to the feeders every day and wait for our help.

In winter, bison cannot find enough food on their own. Snow, crust, and frost make it very difficult to find food without regular feeding. Hay and grain require constant expenditure. We cannot stop providing assistance while winter continues.

There is already a result

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China to see 3.5 percent growth in interregional passenger travel in 2025 /detailed version-1/

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, January 30 (Xinhua) — The number of interregional passenger trips across China increased by 3.5 percent year-on-year to 66.86 billion by the end of 2025, the Ministry of Transport of China reported on Friday.

Last year, passenger traffic on rail transport increased by 6.7 percent, while civil aviation and road transport grew by 5.5 percent and 3.3 percent, respectively, ministry spokesperson Li Ying said at a press conference.

“Overall, the transport sector operated stably and made steady progress in 2025,” Li Ying stated.

According to her data, 58.7 billion tons of commercial cargo were transported in the country in 2025, a 3.2 percent increase from the previous year. Meanwhile, China's express delivery companies processed 199 billion parcels, a 13.7 percent increase from the 2024 level.

Total cargo turnover at Chinese ports reached 18.34 billion tons last year, an increase of 4.2 percent. Container handling increased by 6.8 percent to 350 million twenty-foot equivalent units.

Funding for the transport sector also remained at a relatively high level in 2025. Investment in fixed assets for the sector by the end of the year is estimated to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan (almost $517 billion).

Of this, approximately 901.5 billion yuan is accounted for by rail transport, more than 2.6 trillion yuan by automobile and water transport, and 120 billion yuan by civil aviation. -0-

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Canada's Prime Minister said the United States must respect the country's sovereignty.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

OTTAWA, Jan. 30 (Xinhua) — Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said Thursday he expects the United States to "respect Canada's sovereignty" after media reports that U.S. officials met with the Alberta Prosperity Project (APP), a pro-independence group in Alberta.

At a press conference following a meeting with the heads of the country's provinces and territories, M. Carney answered a question about this meeting.

"I expect the US administration to respect Canada's sovereignty," the prime minister said, adding that the issue of separatism had not been raised in his conversations with US President Donald Trump.

M. Carney's comments echoed those of Alberta Premier Danielle Smith, who also spoke at a press conference on Thursday. "I expect the U.S. administration to respect Canada's sovereignty and limit discussion of the democratic process in Alberta to Albertans and Canadians," Smith said.

She mentioned that she would instruct her government representative in Washington to convey her concerns to the US administration.

Other provincial leaders also condemned the meetings between US and APP officials, with British Columbia Premier David Eby calling them "treason."

"Going to another country and asking for help in breaking up Canada—there's an old-fashioned word for that, and it's treason," D. Eby told reporters on Thursday.

The controversy arose after the Financial Times reported that APP leaders had met several times with US State Department officials in Washington since April last year.

The APP is reportedly seeking another meeting to request a $500 billion loan to support the province in the event of a successful independence referendum. This is not currently planned.

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Azerbaijan will not allow its territory to be used against Iran – Foreign Ministry

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Baku, January 30 /Xinhua/ — The Republic of Azerbaijan will not allow its territory or airspace to be used for military operations against neighboring Iran. Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov stated this during a telephone conversation with his Iranian counterpart, Abbas Araghchi.

According to a statement from the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry, J. Bayramov made this statement during a telephone conversation late Thursday evening with Iranian Foreign Minister A. Araghchi. During the conversation, the two discussed the current situation surrounding Iran amid heightened regional tensions.

J. Bayramov expressed serious concern over the recent escalation of tensions in the region. He emphasized Azerbaijan's consistent position calling on all parties to refrain from actions and rhetoric that could destabilize the situation in and around Iran.

The head of the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry particularly emphasized the need to resolve existing problems exclusively in accordance with the norms and principles of international law, through dialogue and diplomatic means.

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V. Zelensky expressed hope that Russia will comply with the agreement to end attacks on the energy sector.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Kyiv, January 30 (Xinhua) — Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy expressed hope on Friday night that Russia will fulfill its agreement with the United States to cease attacks on Ukrainian energy supplies during the severe cold spell.

V. Zelensky thanked US President Donald Trump for his efforts to protect the people of Ukraine.

He also noted that the issue of suspending attacks on energy facilities was discussed at the peace talks held in Abu Dhabi /UAE/ on January 23-24.

According to Interfax-Ukraine, on Thursday, Donald Trump stated that he had asked Russian President Vladimir Putin not to attack Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities for a week due to severe frosts. According to the head of the White House, Putin agreed to this request.

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China's general public budget expenditure rose by 1 percent in 2025.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Jan. 30 (Xinhua) — China's general public budget expenditure increased 1 percent year-on-year to 28.7395 trillion yuan (about 4.12 trillion U.S. dollars) in 2025, the Ministry of Finance said Friday.

The country's general public budget revenue fell 1.7 percent year-on-year to 21.6045 trillion yuan last year, according to data from the aforementioned department. -0-

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A fire broke out at a factory in Chungcheongbuk-do Province, South Korea.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

SEOUL, January 30 (Xinhua) — A fire broke out at a household goods factory in Eumseong County, Chungcheongbuk-do, South Korea, on Friday afternoon, Renhap News Agency reported.

There are currently no reports of casualties. Fire services reported that a Level 2 emergency was declared, and 105 personnel, 56 pieces of equipment, and four helicopters were deployed to extinguish the fire.

Authorities stated that the factory produces wet wipes and diapers and does not use hazardous chemicals. An investigation into the cause and damage assessment will be conducted after the fire is contained.

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