IAEA chief: Ukraine remains the epicenter of the world's largest nuclear risks

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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January 30, 2026 Peace and security

The conflict in Ukraine continues to pose "the most serious threat to nuclear security in the world," IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi stated at the agency's Board of Governors meeting in Vienna on Friday.

Grossi said the IAEA had to coordinate four separate temporary ceasefires between Ukraine and Russia in recent months to allow for repairs to power lines supplying the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP).

A total of five such repairs were carried out. The last one was completed on January 19, when the plant was reconnected to its last backup line. It had been damaged since January 2—according to the agency, due to military activity. Before the backup line was restored, the Zaporizhzhya NPP depended on the only remaining main line, which supplied power to the cooling systems of the six shut-down reactors.

The IAEA, Grossi said, is closely monitoring how plant personnel cope with harsh winter conditions, including preventing water in the cooling pond and irrigation basins from freezing.

Attacks on Ukraine's energy infrastructure

The IAEA director noted that the safety of Ukrainian nuclear power plants directly depends on the operation of key substations. Damage to these substations "undermines nuclear safety and must be prevented," he emphasized.

An IAEA expert mission is working at all Ukrainian substations affected by the strikes. Specialists are assessing the condition of 10 facilities critical to the NPP's external power supply. Some of these were already inspected in December 2025, while others are being inspected for the first time.

The situation at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant

IAEA experts recorded military activity near other nuclear facilities, including the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, where several power lines were damaged. Although the plant continues to receive power through alternative sources, emergency diesel generators were activated due to power outages and voltage surges. All main power lines were subsequently restored.

Grossi reiterated that a cessation of hostilities is the only way to guarantee security and prevent a nuclear incident.

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D. Trump personally asked V. Putin not to strike Ukraine until February 1, according to the Russian presidential press secretary.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, January 30 (Xinhua) — US President Donald Trump personally asked Russian President Vladimir Putin to refrain from airstrikes on Ukraine until February 1. This was announced to reporters by Russian presidential press secretary Dmitry Peskov on Friday.

"Indeed, President D. Trump made a personal request to President V. Putin to refrain from striking Kyiv for a week, until February 1, in order to create favorable conditions for negotiations," TASS quotes him as saying.

The Kremlin spokesman declined to comment on Russia's response to the American leader's request. "I have nothing to add to what has already been said," Peskov concluded.

Meanwhile, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy reported on Friday that no energy facilities in the country were damaged during the night of January 30. "There were no strikes on energy facilities last night," he wrote on Telegram.

The first trilateral talks on settling the Ukrainian conflict, involving representatives from Russia, Ukraine, and the United States, took place on January 23-24 in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. A new meeting is scheduled there for February 1. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that this round will be bilateral, but the United States may join the parties.

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Iran expects to return to the negotiating table, but not under threats, says Foreign Minister

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Istanbul, January 30 (Xinhua) — Iran seeks talks with the United States, but "cannot begin them under threats," Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said in Istanbul on Friday.

"The United States has not shown goodwill and has never been trustworthy. However, Iran remains open to all diplomatic processes and hopes to sit at the negotiating table," Araghchi noted at a joint press conference with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan.

As A. Araghchi noted, Tehran is prepared for all scenarios, be it war or diplomacy, and is even better prepared than it was last June, when Israel and the United States launched airstrikes on Iran.

He reiterated that Iran had never sought to develop nuclear weapons, adding that his country "will maintain and develop its defense capabilities and will not discuss them."

For his part, during a press conference, H. Fidan called on Iran and the United States to immediately return to the negotiating table, noting that diplomacy is the only way to prevent further escalation of the situation in the region.

He assured that Turkey is ready to act as a mediator for both sides in seeking dialogue. "We emphasize once again that we are against the use of military options to resolve problems," the Turkish Foreign Minister added. –0–

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The tanker detained by the French Navy in the Mediterranean Sea is not linked to Russia, according to the Russian Foreign Ministry.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, January 30 (Xinhua) — The tanker Grinch, detained by the French Navy in the Mediterranean Sea, has no connection to Russia, Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova stated at a briefing on Friday.

"The ship's owner is a company registered in the Marshall Islands, and the crew, as far as we know, consists of Indian citizens. Therefore, the detained vessel truly has no connection to our country," TASS quoted her as saying.

The Russian diplomat emphasized that Moscow considers infringements on freedom of navigation unacceptable. She stated that references to European Union sanctions, which the French leadership falsely calls international, as grounds for coercive action against any tankers are "absolutely untenable." "The unilateral restrictive measures themselves are contrary to international law. In any case, they cannot serve as grounds for exercising jurisdiction on the high seas and seizing vessels," Zakharova pointed out.

A representative of the Russian diplomatic mission warned that if international law is violated with respect to vessels flying the Russian flag, Russia will take all available measures to protect them. –0–

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Russia expects common sense to prevail in the situation around Iran, says Russian Foreign Ministry official

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, January 30 (Xinhua) — Moscow hopes common sense will prevail amid numerous predictions of the inevitability of another attack on Iran, Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova stated at a briefing.

"Just yesterday, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov's interview with Turkish media was published. The minister pointed out that there are currently many predictions—here's a verbatim quote—that another attack on Iran is inevitable. At the same time, we hope that common sense will prevail," Zakharova stated.

She added that Russia's position on Iran has not changed, and that the situation around that country is being given due attention in bilateral contacts.

Touching on the topic of Ukraine's accession to the European Union, the official representative of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that "the policy of expanding the European Union has long since discredited itself."

"It's no secret that it's based on double standards and the opportunistic political interests of the Brussels leadership. While some candidate countries wait in line for decades, for others, the principles, procedures, and criteria for European integration are being tweaked on the fly. How can this not be seen?" she asked.

"The most striking example is the European Union's efforts to draw Ukraine into its ranks during the current phase of enlargement. It turns out that to quickly join the EU, it's enough to simply assume the role of a victim, a righteous fighter. But there's a nuance—against Russia. Add the phrase 'fighter against Russia,' as Ukraine did, for example, and doors may open for you—in words, though only in words—and promises may be made," Zakharova emphasized.

According to the diplomat, it is significant that, against the backdrop of Ukraine's accelerated rapprochement with the European Union, the Balkan countries—Serbia, Albania, North Macedonia, and Montenegro—have been waiting in line to join the EU for decades. –0–

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A compromise on the territorial issue has not yet been found in the peace talks, according to the Ukrainian president.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Kyiv, January 30 (Xinhua) — Negotiations to resolve the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict have yet to reach a compromise on the territorial issue, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy told reporters on Friday, Ukrinform reported.

V. Zelensky noted that, on the Donbas issue, official Kyiv is prepared to compromise to ensure a ceasefire, but does not accept decisions that violate Ukraine's territorial integrity.

The Ukrainian President emphasized that the United States understands Ukraine's position and proposes creating a free economic zone in Donbas.

During the peace talks in Abu Dhabi on January 23-24, Kyiv advocated distributing control over this zone along the front line. However, final decisions on the territorial issue can only be made at the leadership level, Zelenskyy added.

He also noted separately that before signing the main peace agreement, Ukraine must conclude an agreement with the United States on providing it with security guarantees. –0–

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China plays a huge role in the development of the global economic system – Russian Foreign Ministry

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, January 30 /Xinhua/ — As one of the world's largest economies, China plays a vital role in the development of the global economic system. This assessment was given by Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova, responding to a Xinhua reporter's question on Friday about the importance of China's continued openness for maintaining global stability and economic recovery.

"As one of the world's largest economies, China plays a huge role in the development of the global economic system. China's shift toward domestic consumption and increased imports from other countries not only provides a reliable foundation for improving the standard of living of Chinese citizens but also opens up opportunities for increased exports from other countries, strengthening cross-border contacts and practical ties," she said.

As M. Zakharova noted, this is especially important for Russia, which is one of China's key trading partners. "Our country ranks first in oil supplies to China, and last year we also became the leader in natural gas," the Russian diplomat emphasized.

She added that Russian agricultural products, which have a well-deserved reputation for being environmentally friendly and high-quality, are in high demand in China. Their shipments increased again last year.

“In 2025, bilateral trade turnover once again exceeded the $200 billion mark, which demonstrates the sustainability of the Russian-Chinese trade and economic partnership,” concluded M. Zakharova. –0–

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"Listen to others, keep your word, and correct mistakes": Andrey Kostin told GUU students what a leader should be able to do.

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Source: Official website of the State –

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On January 30, the State University of Management hosted an open dialogue between students and VTB President and Chairman of the Management Board Andrey Kostin.

The main topic of the meeting was "Development of the international monetary and financial system in modern conditions," and Vladimir Stroyev, rector of the State University of Management, served as moderator.

In his welcoming speech, Vladimir Vitalyevich noted that many students and university staff had gathered in the hall, despite it being the holidays.

"Our university is renowned not only for its engineering and economics education; we also offer specialized economic programs, many of whose graduates hold leadership positions in relevant fields. Furthermore, we train future leaders who value advice and valuable knowledge from an established leader," said Vladimir Stroyev.

In turn, Andrei Kostin immediately gave advice to modern students:

"In life, including student life, it's important to balance work, study, leisure, and all the good things life has to offer. Dialogue with young people is important to me, because every leader needs to understand what young people think and feel in order to be successful and stay relevant. I wish everyone who came here success in their studies and their future endeavors."

We began our conversation with a serious question about the balance of power in the international economic arena and changes in the functioning of the international financial system.

The expert emphasized that the global economy has undergone significant changes in recent decades: while China and India played little role just 20 years ago, today they are leading players, and overall, countries in the Global South and East generate the majority of global GDP. At the same time, the global financial system has remained essentially unchanged since its inception, based on the dominant role of the dollar and Western countries, and this only began to change in the 2020s.

"I'd like to point out that this pivot and abandonment of the dollar initially occurred not on our initiative, but in response to the unprecedented use of financial instruments by Western countries for political gain. It previously seemed that the world was moving toward a global economy, but today, a reverse process of sovereignty is underway. People are moving away from the dollar to the more reliable gold, and in interactions with key partners, they are seeking to use national currencies, as in BRICS, the EAEU, and others. We live in an interesting time of rapid change in our economic and financial policies, and the rapid development of relations with countries like China, India, and the Arab world. Perhaps it's time to learn new languages to facilitate future interactions," Andrey Kostin shared.

Interestingly, earlier this week, the State University of Management signed an agreement to open a Center for the Study of Arabic Languages.

The discussion moved from economics to management. Since the State University of Management trains future managers, Vladimir Stroyev asked his guest, who has headed key financial institutions in the country for over 30 years, which leadership styles he considers most effective.

"I always try to delegate as much authority as possible to my deputies and employees so they can show initiative. This is impossible given the significant amount of work a manager must handle. It's important to oversee key areas and major areas, and micromanaging them is excessive. My employees have expert knowledge in their fields, and many have acquired specific skills. Therefore, it's important to listen to their subordinates when making decisions. At the same time, a manager must take responsibility and make final decisions independently. And once a decision is made, it must be carried out, regardless of the circumstances," Andrey Kostin responded.

The experienced leader also recommended combining youth and experience in teams, maintaining camaraderie, and sticking to one's word. Furthermore, the President and Chairman of the VTB Management Board admitted that many former bank employees now occupy senior positions, and he is always happy to see them advance and succeed, as it means they received a good education at the bank, which has helped them in their future careers.

Continuing the topic, the rector of the State University of Management asked Andrey Kostin about whether leadership skills are innate or acquired, and how they can be developed.

"Certainly, it's possible and necessary to develop these qualities, just as it's important to change certain character traits that might hinder leadership. For example, I personally overcame shyness, because you can't be a shy leader; you need to be assertive and decisive. And here I'd like to emphasize the importance of studying at a university, which not only provides knowledge but also helps develop the skills needed for a career: interpersonal skills, a unique approach to problems, and their solutions. Therefore, those who graduate from a university often find success in other fields, not just their own, because these problem-solving skills are crucial, and specific knowledge can be acquired through practical experience," concluded Andrey Kostin.

The students were the next to ask the distinguished guest questions. They were primarily interested in practical advice on achieving the pinnacle of a career in finance and the secrets to the guest's own professional success.

"The path of my generation will never be repeated. I lived in two completely different societies and started my career from scratch at 35. Today, you have more opportunities to apply your talents and knowledge, but the competition is also higher. Important qualities for a leader are energy, a willingness to achieve goals, and to move forward. You absolutely must have brains, and you certainly have them, otherwise you wouldn't have become students at such a wonderful university," Andrey Kostin responded warmly.

The participants also asked about VTB's CEO's stance on stock market instruments and whether shareholders receive dividends. Andrey Kostin responded that record dividends for 2024 were paid in 2025 thanks to VTB's impressive profit performance, and outlined his expectations for the bank's financial results in 2025 and 2026.

The final question was what advice Andrei Kostin would give to his younger self and what mistakes he would try to avoid.

"As long as a person is alive, they can fix everything. I believe there's no need to lament the mistakes you've made; it's important to find the strength to correct them. I haven't made any irreparable mistakes, and everything else isn't worth getting upset about. Ultimately, I'm happy with my life and the results I've achieved," concluded Andrey Kostin.

The audience gave a thunderous applause to this positive conclusion to the meeting.

Subscribe to the "Our GUU" Telegram channel. Publication date: January 30, 2026.

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China's non-financial outward direct investment grew by 1.3 percent in 2025.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Jan. 30 (Xinhua) — China's non-financial outward direct investment (ODI) will reach $145.66 billion in 2025, up 1.3 percent from a year earlier, according to data released Friday by the Ministry of Commerce.

The growth of Chinese investment was steady and orderly, the department noted. Investment in Africa, Europe, and Asia increased by 41 percent, 20.9 percent, and 1.2 percent, respectively.

The inflow of non-financial direct investment from China to countries joining the Belt and Road Initiative amounted to US$39.67 billion, an increase of 17.6 percent year-on-year.

Chinese companies' overseas engineering contracting revenues totaled $178.82 billion, up 7.7 percent from the previous year, while newly signed contracts rose 8.2 percent to $289.22 billion, according to data from the trade ministry. -0-

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The Chinese Ambassador to the United States emphasized the importance of people-to-people exchanges in Chinese-American relations.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Philadelphia, USA, January 30 (Xinhua) — Chinese Ambassador to the United States Xie Feng said the future of strong relations between China and the United States will be based on people-to-people exchanges.

Speaking at the "Ni Hao! China" tourism promotion event and Lunar New Year concert on Wednesday, Xie Feng noted that "the hope for China-US relations lies in people, and their foundation lies in our societies."

The event was co-organized by the Philadelphia Orchestra and the China National Tourism Office in New York.

Xie Feng described people-to-people exchanges as “a bridge connecting hearts and strengthening friendship, a means of cooperation based on common interests, and a mirror for mutual learning and understanding.”

He noted that last October, the Philadelphia Orchestra embarked on its 15th tour of China and participated in the China-US Zhiyin (Kindred Spirits) Dialogue along with more than 20 leading arts institutions from both countries.

Xie Feng also emphasized the importance of international cultural exchanges in the film industry, noting that the Chinese animated film "Nezha 2" was shown in more than 900 theaters in North America and became one of the highest-grossing Chinese films in the region in the past 20 years, while Disney's "Zootopia 2" earned more than US$600 million in China.

According to the Chinese ambassador, videos with the hashtag "Becoming Chinese" have gone viral on social media. Americans are sharing videos showing how they are adopting aspects of the Chinese way of life and culture.

Regarding the simplification of entry procedures into the country, Xie Feng recalled that China has introduced 240-hour visa-free transit for US citizens and invited more Americans to experience the real, dynamic and multifaceted China.

Looking to the future, Xie Feng said Beijing is willing to work with Washington “to strengthen people-to-people ties through cultural exchanges and promote stable, healthy, and sustainable development of bilateral relations for the benefit of both countries and the world.” –0–

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