China's Innovation Index Up 5.3% in 2024

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 29 (Xinhua) — The China Innovation Index, a barometer of the country's innovation capacity, showed stable growth in 2024, according to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) on Wednesday.

According to the State Statistical Office, the country's innovation index increased by 5.3 percent from the 2023 level to 174.2 last year.

The innovation environment continued to improve, reflected in increased investment in innovation, rapid growth in the production of innovative products, and strengthening of economic drivers, the State Statistical Office reports.

The country's basic research expenditure increased by 10.7 percent year-on-year to RMB 250.09 billion (US$35.3 billion) in 2024, maintaining rapid double-digit growth. The share of basic research in total R&D expenditure reached a record high of 6.88 percent last year.

Remarkably, the number of invention patents issued in China increased by 13.5 percent year-on-year to reach 1.05 million in 2024. -0-

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To get through the heating season, Ukraine needs to import more than 4 billion cubic meters of gas.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Kyiv, October 29 (Xinhua) — To successfully navigate the current heating season, Ukraine needs to import over 4 billion cubic meters of additional gas. This was stated on Tuesday by Serhiy Koretsky, Chairman of the Board of the Ukrainian state-owned energy company Naftogaz Ukrainy, as reported by Interfax-Ukraine.

He explained that the need for additional gas purchases abroad is due to losses in domestic production.

The head of Naftogaz added that Ukraine is considering several scenarios, including continued Russian attacks, the ability or lack of capacity to fully utilize underground gas storage facilities, and changes in domestic gas production volumes.

Separately, S. Koretsky noted that Ukraine will require approximately $1.9 billion to purchase 4 billion cubic meters of gas. A significant portion of these funds has already been secured.

According to Naftogaz, Russia has carried out eight strikes on Ukraine's civilian gas infrastructure since the beginning of October.

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Israel resumed strikes on Gaza after soldier shot dead in Rafah

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JERUSALEM, Oct. 29 (Xinhua) — Israel resumed strikes on the Gaza Strip on Tuesday, saying militants in the Palestinian enclave shot and killed an Israeli soldier.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Tuesday ordered the military to "immediately launch powerful strikes on the Gaza Strip," his office said in a statement.

At least 63 people, including more than 20 children, were killed in overnight strikes, Gaza health authorities said on Wednesday.

The Israeli Defense Ministry identified the slain Israeli soldier as 37-year-old Staff Sergeant Yona Efraim Feldbaum.

In a statement released Tuesday evening, Hamas denied any involvement in the Rafah attack and reaffirmed its "commitment to the ceasefire agreement." The group condemned what it called Israel's "criminal bombardment" of Gaza.

Despite a ceasefire that took effect on October 10, Israeli warplanes resumed bombing the Gaza Strip, hitting southern and eastern Gaza City, the al-Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza, and the al-Amal neighborhood of Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip.

US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the ceasefire would hold, telling reporters that "nothing" could threaten it. He added that Israel "must strike back" because an Israeli soldier was killed.

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D. Trump announced that the United States has reached a trade agreement with the Republic of Korea – Renhap

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Gyeongju, South Korea, October 29 (Xinhua) — U.S. President Donald Trump said here on Wednesday that the United States has reached a trade agreement with the Republic of Korea (ROK), the Renhap News Agency reported.

On October 29, Donald Trump arrived in Gyeongju, located 330 kilometers southeast of Seoul, for high-level meetings. On Wednesday afternoon, he held talks with South Korean President Lee Jae-myung ahead of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) leaders' meeting.

Later, Donald Trump appeared at a dinner hosted by Lee Jae-myung, where he was asked whether the US and South Korea had concluded a trade deal. The White House chief responded affirmatively, without elaborating.

The Republic of Korea will host the 32nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Gyeongju from October 31 to November 1. –0–

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The volume of cross-border e-commerce in the city of Khorgos increased by 490.2 percent in January-September 2025.

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BEIJING, Oct. 29 (Xinhua) — Cross-border e-commerce volume in Horgos, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, grew 490.2 percent year-on-year to 29.358 billion yuan in the first nine months of 2025, providing a strong impetus to the opening up of the country's border areas, the Xinjiang Daily reported.

As an example, the newspaper cited the local Zhongguang Zhida International Trade Company, which specializes in international road transport covering Russia, Central Asia, and Europe. During the reporting period, this company's export volume exceeded $2.7 billion, reaching a record high. This figure is expected to reach $3.5 billion by 2025.

According to the company's deputy general director, Jiang Yong, this success was achieved thanks to Khorgos's "intelligent customs clearance system," which allows the entire process from loading containers to export from the country to take just four hours.

According to data, thanks to its developed infrastructure and high-quality comprehensive services, the Khorgos Cross-Border E-Commerce Industrial Park has already housed more than 40 enterprises, and the industry's agglomeration effect is becoming increasingly noticeable.

Zhu Hongjian, Deputy Director of the Horgos City Commerce Bureau, said that the city is focusing on providing enterprises with one-stop foreign trade services, from warehousing logistics to financial services, promoting the construction of a comprehensive cross-border e-commerce pilot zone, and creating a favorable development ecosystem to promote high-level opening-up and high-quality development in Horgos. -0-

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Russian and Belarusian cosmonauts took part in the 4th MSU-PPI Knowledge, Science and Culture Festival in Shenzhen.

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Shenzhen, October 29 (Xinhua) — Cosmonauts and academicians from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and the Russian Academy of Sciences recently participated in the 4th Knowledge, Science, and Culture Festival of the Moscow State University-Beijing Institute of Technology (MSU-BIT) in Shenzhen, southern China's Guangdong Province. The university is the first jointly established university by China and Russia. The guests were introduced to the "mysterious world" of science, giving new impetus to deepening Chinese-Russian cooperation in education, science, technology, and cultural exchanges.

The appearance of Russian cosmonaut Oleg Novitsky and his Belarusian colleague Marina Vasilevskaya in blue spacesuits at the podium provoked thunderous applause and a standing ovation from the audience.

"What's it like to be in space?" "How do you sleep in space?" "What does it take to become an astronaut, and what are the selection criteria?" The audience eagerly raised their hands to ask questions. The cosmonauts' vibrant and humorous answers instantly bridged the gap between space science and the public. After the meeting, attendees lined up to get autographs from the two cosmonauts.

The 4th MSU-BPI Shenzhen Knowledge, Science, and Culture Festival, themed "Your Quantum Universe," kicked off on September 13 and will run for nearly two months. Distinguished guests have already participated, including academicians from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and the Russian Academy of Sciences, as well as renowned Russian and international experts and scientists.

Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Dmitry Chernyshenko and Moscow State University Rector Viktor Sadovnichy sent video greetings to the festival's open week participants.

Sergey Ivanchenko, First Vice-Rector and Chairman of the Academic Council of MSU-BPI Shenzhen, stated in his speech that the festival's theme, "Your Quantum Universe," is closely linked to such cutting-edge areas of technological cooperation between China and Russia as the digital economy and artificial intelligence. Using the festival's platform for knowledge, science, and culture, MSU-BPI Shenzhen has conducted fruitful research in the areas of joint research, youth interaction, and cultural exchange.

The 4th MSU-BPI Shenzhen Knowledge, Science, and Culture Festival featured over 200 events, including seminars, academic lectures, and science-related artistic performances. Over 200,000 people participated in both online and offline formats.

This not only contributed to the creation of a vibrant atmosphere for enhancing the scientific literacy of the population, but also gave new impetus to the deepening of Sino-Russian cooperation in the fields of education, science and technology, as well as cultural exchanges. -0-

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A joint fashion show of Chinese and Russian youth in 2025 was held in Harbin.

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Beijing, Oct. 29 (Xinhua) — A joint fashion show featuring Chinese and Russian youth in 2025 was held in Harbin, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, on Monday, under the theme "Fashionable Holidays – Dialogue of Cultures," according to a report published by local media.

Teenagers from China and Russia, along with Chinese models of a certain age, gave the event a special significance. They confidently participated in a captivating fashion show that transcended boundaries and age limits, offering viewers an unforgettable kaleidoscope of cultural revelations.

"This was my first time attending a joint fashion show. It was amazing," said a Harbin local named Zhang.

In the lead-up to the event, models from both countries completed professional training courses, participated in castings, and participated in mixed-gender modeling. Despite the language barrier, the teenagers quickly found common ground, using fashion as a bridge for cultural dialogue.

In addition to participating in the event, Russian teenagers also visited cultural attractions in Harbin, which helped them deepen their understanding of Chinese culture.

"This was an unusual 'fashionable holiday,' and we strengthened our friendship with our Chinese friends. I look forward to coming to China again to participate in similar events," said a member of the Russian delegation.

The event was jointly organized by Partners magazine, the Steps Towards fashion theater from Vladivostok, the Anna Karpus Far Eastern Fashion Theater from Khabarovsk, the fashion theater of Secondary School No. 11 from Vladivostok, and the Harbin Tianjiao Professional Modeling Institute.

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China recorded over 50 billion interregional passenger trips in January-September 2025.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 29 (Xinhua) — The number of interregional passenger trips across China increased by 3.1 percent year-on-year to 50.6 billion in the first nine months of 2025, according to data released by the Ministry of Transport on Wednesday.

During the reporting period, the country's total commercial cargo volume reached 43.25 billion tonnes, a 3.89 percent increase compared to the same period last year. Meanwhile, cargo throughput at Chinese ports reached 13.57 billion tonnes, a 4.6 percent increase year-on-year.

In January-September, fixed capital investment in the country's transport sector amounted to 2.6 trillion yuan (approximately 367 billion US dollars).

The ministry reported that the sector has maintained stable performance, gaining new momentum and further strengthening its resilience. -0-

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In the first three quarters of 2025, 10.57 million people were employed in Chinese cities and urban towns.

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BEIJING, Oct. 29 (Xinhua) — China's cities and towns created a total of 10.57 million new jobs in the first three quarters of 2025, accounting for 88 percent of the annual target, official data showed Wednesday.

In September, the unemployment rate, calculated based on sample surveys in cities and towns, was 5.2 percent, down 0.1 percentage points month-on-month, Cui Pengcheng, spokesman for the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, announced at a press conference.

Cui Pengcheng added that the country has stepped up efforts to maintain a stable labor market by accelerating the implementation of relevant employment support measures.

According to China's 2025 targets, the survey unemployment rate in cities and towns should remain at around 5.5 percent, with more than 12 million new jobs created in these categories of localities nationwide. -0-

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Author's article: Imagine Taiwan after the reunification of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait

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BEIJING, Oct. 29 (Xinhua) — After cross-strait reunification, Taiwanese people will enjoy better social security, more space for development, a greater sense of security and dignity, and greater self-confidence in the international arena, according to an opinion piece published Monday.

It was one of three articles under the "Zhongtaiwen" heading that Xinhua News Agency was authorized to publish from Sunday to Tuesday.

“Our goal is not only institutional reunification, but also the unity of hearts of people on both sides of the Strait,” the article notes.

As stated in it, in accordance with the principles of peaceful reunification, provided that the sovereignty, security and development interests of the country are ensured, the existing social system and way of life in Taiwan will be fully respected, and the island, governed by patriots, will enjoy a high degree of autonomy.

Private property, religious beliefs and legitimate rights and interests of local residents will be fully protected, and their feelings associated with local traditions and heritage will be valued.

ECONOMIC PROSPECTS

After reunification, Taiwan will be able to overcome economic bottlenecks with greater access to the benefits of its development. The article explains that deeper and broader cross-Strait cooperation will help Taiwan's economy achieve sustainable and breakthrough growth, addressing the structural challenges it has long faced.

With access to mainland Chinese visitors and consumer markets, Taiwan's agriculture, tourism, and other traditional industries will receive a boost. The common market will allow Taiwanese goods to enter the mainland with zero tariffs, while Taiwanese companies will be able to draw on the strong capital, large market, and complete production and supply chains of the mainland, as well as opportunities offered by cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, to explore avenues for further development. Furthermore, Taiwan's high-tech sectors, such as integrated circuits, precision engineering, and biotechnology, will benefit from deepening industrial cooperation with their mainland counterparts and expanding their operations globally.

WELFARE OF THE PEOPLE

“We are capable of providing a better life for our 1.4 billion people and, of course, creating a better future together with the people of Taiwan,” the article says.

After reunification, Taiwan's public finances can be fully devoted to improving the lives of its people, and the island will no longer have to suffer from the political strife provoked by supporters of "Taiwan independence."

Instead of spending massive amounts of money on the so-called defense budget and arms procurement, as the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) administration did, public spending on healthcare, education, and support for the elderly will be significantly increased. Infrastructure, including highways, railways, and airports, will be upgraded on Taiwan Island, as well as in the Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu regions. After reunification, resources from both sides of the Taiwan Strait in education, healthcare, and social welfare can be shared across the Strait, addressing long-standing problems related to public livelihoods.

Goods will flow freely across the strait, leading to lower consumer prices and greater employment and business opportunities for Taiwanese residents.

INTERNATIONAL PRESENCE

Although both sides of the strait have been in a state of protracted political confrontation for decades, people on both sides share a common cultural heritage, ancestry and identity, the article says.

After reunification, Taiwanese citizens will be able to participate more fully in international affairs and feel the confidence and pride that come with citizenship in a major country. With the approval of the central government, foreign countries may open consulates and other official or semi-official institutions in Taiwan, and international organizations will have representative offices in Taiwan. Furthermore, international treaties may be enforced and international events may be held in Taiwan.

PEACE AND SECURITY

It is noteworthy that between 2008 and 2016, relations between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait were developing peacefully, as both sides agreed on a common political framework of upholding the one-China principle and opposing "Taiwan independence." This improved relationship brought tangible benefits to people on both sides of the Strait, particularly those in Taiwan.

However, the Democratic Progressive Party administration, which stubbornly adheres to the separatist position, has repeatedly carried out provocations with the support of external forces, pushing Taiwan into a dangerous situation.

After reunification, the threat of war posed by separatists advocating "Taiwan independence" will be eliminated, and external interference will be prevented, ensuring peace and stability in the region. Compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait will live and work in peace and share a prosperous future.

HISTORY AS A GUIDE

Another article, published Sunday, outlines the historical origins of the Taiwan question, which is a relic of the Chinese Civil War of the 1940s and an internal matter of one country and one nation. The issue arose when China was weak and in turmoil, and will be resolved once and for all once the country becomes stronger and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is realized.

Legal documents including the Cairo Declaration of 1943, the Potsdam Declaration of 1945, and the Japanese Instrument of Surrender signed in September 1945 confirmed China's sovereignty over Taiwan, the article notes.

On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government declared its resumption of sovereignty over Taiwan. A ceremony was held in Taipei to acknowledge China's acceptance of Japan's surrender in Taiwan Province, part of the Allied Powers' Chinese theater of operations. From that moment on, China reasserted its de jure and de facto control over the island.

In 1946, civil war broke out in China. After its defeat in 1949, the remnants of the Kuomintang fled to Taiwan and established themselves there. On October 1, 1949, the People's Republic of China (PRC) was proclaimed across the Taiwan Strait.

During the War to Resist American Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953), also known as the Korean War, the United States sent troops into the Taiwan Strait to prevent the liberation of Taiwan and support the Kuomintang, thereby creating the Taiwan question, which remains unresolved to this day.

“Despite the protracted political confrontation across the Strait, China’s sovereignty and territory have never been divided, and Taiwan’s status as part of China has never changed,” the article says.

In 1971, the United Nations General Assembly overwhelmingly adopted Resolution 2758, which clarified that the government of the People's Republic of China is the sole legitimate government representing all of China. This resolution, from the perspective of international law, completely ruled out the possibility of "two Chinas" or "Taiwan independence."

STRIVING FOR THE RESUMPTION OF UNITY

The third article, published on Tuesday, emphasized that resolving the Taiwan issue and restoring the complete unity of China are integral parts of the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

“Reunification is not a matter of choice, but of inevitability,” the article says.

The results of more than 70 years of development of relations between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, especially the wide range of policies adopted by the mainland in the interests of Taiwan compatriots, have found a response in the aspirations of the majority of Taiwanese people, forming a leading public opinion advocating peace, development, exchanges and cooperation, the article notes.

According to the article, in the process of achieving complete reunification of the Chinese nation, the separatists advocating “Taiwan independence” remain as weak as ants shaking a tree, and they willingly serve as pawns for the United States and other Western countries in their quest to contain China, thereby harming the common interests of compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

“The key factor determining the direction of cross-strait relations is the development and progress of the mainland,” the article says.

As the mainland's development advantages and conditions continually transform into concrete opportunities and driving forces for national reunification, cross-strait exchanges and integration will inevitably intensify. Such growing interaction will deepen shared interests and emotional connections between people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, strengthen their sense of national, cultural, and national identity, and ultimately lead cross-strait relations toward reunification.

"The changing balance of power on both sides of the Strait and the development of the international architecture provide grounds to assert that the situation will become increasingly favorable to the just side supporting the restoration of the motherland," the article concludes. "Both sides will be able to sit down at the negotiating table and find a reasonable solution for Taiwan based on the principle of 'one country, two systems.'" -0-

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