China unveils action plan to optimize solid waste management

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Jan. 4 (Xinhua) — China's State Council has unveiled an action plan aimed at significantly enhancing the country's solid waste recycling capacity.

The plan prioritizes the treatment of solid waste that directly impacts public health and industrial safety, calls for the accelerated establishment of long-term integrated waste management mechanisms, and decisive measures to curb the growth of solid waste volumes.

According to the plan, by 2030, the annual volume of integrated recycling of large volumes of solid waste should reach 4.5 billion tons, and the annual volume of reuse of primary renewable resources should reach 510 million tons.

The plan sets out detailed measures to improve resource utilization, strengthen control over and reduction of solid waste sources, standardize the collection, transportation and storage of solid waste, and enhance capacity for safe disposal. –0–

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Mainland China has criticized a proposal by DPP lawmakers to revise regulations governing cross-coast relations.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Jan. 4 (Xinhua) — State Council Taiwan Affairs Office spokesperson Chen Binhua on Sunday warned that separatist forces will never be allowed to separate Taiwan from China under any pretext or by any means.

Chen Binhua made the statement while responding to a media question about a proposal by some lawmakers from Taiwan's Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) to revise the island's current regulations on cross-strait relations.

According to the official representative of the office, this proposal disregards the prevailing public opinion in Taiwan and the well-being of the island's residents, openly challenges the historical and legal fact of Taiwan's belonging to China, and is a futile attempt to change the status quo, according to which there is only one China in the world, while the mainland and Taiwan belong to the same China.

According to Taiwanese media reports, the DPP lawmakers' proposal aims to revise the definition of cross-shore relations to define them as relations between "Taiwan and the People's Republic of China" and remove the phrase "until national reunification" from the existing provision.

"This is a blatant attempt to achieve de jure 'Taiwan independence,' a deliberate attempt to escalate tensions between the two sides, and a serious undermining of peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait," Chen Binhua said, adding that this fully exposes the essence of Lai Qingde and the DPP administration as "notorious destroyers of peace, perpetrators of crises, and warmongers."

As Chen Binhua emphasized, the mainland is fully confident in its own strength and has sufficient potential to smash to pieces any separatist plans.

The spokesperson for Taiwan Affairs of the State Council Office of the People's Republic of China warned that if separatists dare to act recklessly and cross the red line, the mainland will take decisive measures in accordance with the PRC Anti-Secession Law. –0–

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25 people are dead and 14 are missing after a boat capsizes in northern Nigeria.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Abuja, January 4 (Xinhua) — At least 25 people were killed and 14 are missing after a boat carrying mostly local fishermen and farmers capsized on the Kamadougou-Yobe River in northern Nigeria, emergency services and police said on Sunday.

Yobe state disaster management director Mohammed Goje said 13 other passengers were rescued after the boat capsized in Garbi township, Nguru local government area on Saturday evening.

The wooden boat capsized while en route from the neighboring village of Adiyani in the northwestern state of Jigawa to the northern state of Yobe, M. Goje said, adding that emergency services personnel and volunteers from local communities rushed to the aid of the victims.

Jigawa state police spokesman Lawan Shiisu told Xinhua by telephone on Sunday that at least 52 people were on board the "overloaded boat" when it departed from Adyani on Saturday evening.

L. Shiisu stated that the initial death toll was 14, but that number increased during the rescue operation. Police have launched an investigation into the cause of the incident.

In Nigeria, ship accidents are common due to overloading, improper operation, and adverse weather conditions.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Terrorists killed more than 30 people and took dozens hostage in central Nigeria, police said.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Abuja, January 4 (Xinhua) — More than 30 people were killed and dozens were taken hostage when suspected terrorists attacked a village market in central Nigeria's Niger State amid renewed violence in the country, police said on Sunday.

Niger State Police Spokesperson Wasiu Abiodun told Xinhua by telephone that terrorists ransacked the Kasuwan-Daji market in Demo village, Kabe district, on Saturday evening.

“They also burned shops and took away food items,” said V. Abiodun, adding that the attackers entered the village from the side of the national park forest.

According to him, the attackers' motive remains unknown. A joint security team has already visited the village to investigate the incident and rescue the victims.

Some local media reports put the death toll at 37, citing residents who said there could be more casualties in the village.

In recent months, armed attacks resulting in kidnappings and deaths have become a major security threat in northern and central Nigeria.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

North Korea condemns US "hegemonic actions" against Venezuela

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Pyongyang, January 4 (Xinhua) — The Foreign Ministry of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) on Sunday condemned the latest US actions against Venezuela, calling them an infringement on the country's sovereignty, the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported.

"The DPRK Foreign Ministry strongly condemns the US hegemonic actions in Venezuela as the most serious form of encroachment on sovereignty and a brazen violation of the UN Charter and international law," KCNA quoted the official representative of the DPRK Foreign Ministry as saying.

The North Korean diplomat emphasized that the gravity of the current situation is a consequence of the United States' use of brute force, which is further destabilizing the already fragile situation in the region. He called the latest US actions against the Latin American country "yet another example that once again confirms the bandit nature of the United States."

The international community must recognize the gravity of the current situation and express protest and condemnation over the US's habitual trampling on the sovereignty of other states, the official representative of the DPRK Foreign Ministry added.

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Feature Story: “Like One Big Family” – The People Behind the Georgian Railway Modernization Project

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tbilisi, January 4 (Xinhua) — At the end of 2025, Georgia's transport sector reached a historic milestone. On a stormy evening, under freezing rain, a floodlit ceremony marked the official opening of a railway modernized by a Chinese company in Khashuri Municipality.

As officials celebrated the completion of a massive railway modernization project that is a vital part of the country's transportation system and a key link in the Middle Corridor freight route, those who spent years building the railway reflected on the journey, which became more than just an engineering challenge.

TEN YEARS SHOULDER TO SHOULDER

Levan Totladze, a 34-year-old technician responsible for quality control of construction materials, dedicated more than ten years to this construction project, which was carried out by the Chinese company China Railway 23rd Bureau Group. In an interview with Xinhua, he expressed joy and pride at being part of this large-scale project.

"This is my most important and longest project, and I've learned a lot here. When you spend years working on such a large project and then see a train running along the track you built, it certainly brings immense joy and satisfaction that everything turned out well," Levan shared.

The project, which took approximately 13 years to complete, was fraught with numerous challenges due to the difficult terrain and stringent technical requirements. Construction workers had to build numerous bridges and tunnels, including the 8.3-kilometer-long T9 tunnel. Levan believes that professionalism and team spirit were key to overcoming these difficulties.

"What I value most about my Chinese colleagues is their professionalism. Working among professionals always makes things easier and more enjoyable," he noted. "You could say my colleagues and I have become like one big family. So I'd be very happy if we continue to work together on new projects in the future."

CONQUERING THE "GOLDEN PLOT"

This project, which covers a challenging section of the Surami Range, is a modernization of Georgia's main east-west railway. Giorgi Kajaia, deputy project manager for ILF Consulting Engineers Georgia LLC, which is overseeing the project, calls the pass section "golden"—the most challenging stretch, which for many years remained an impenetrable barrier for construction workers.

"For a long time, no one could approach this challenging project. But the Chinese company succeeded, and the quality of their work is excellent," Georgy emphasized. "During the process, we had many disputes and technical discussions with the Chinese company's engineers, but most importantly, we always found common ground and developed solutions that will provide reliable service for many years to come."

According to the new technical specifications, passenger trains on the upgraded line will reach speeds of 120 km/h, and freight trains will reach 80 km/h. As Georgy noted, these figures were made possible by a significant improvement in the reliability of the railway infrastructure.

"This project is of great importance for Georgia and brings numerous benefits to the railway. The old sections had numerous speed limitations and maintenance issues, but the new line has resolved these long-standing issues," he said.

NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR LOCALS

During construction, the project created over 1,000 jobs for Georgian citizens, providing them with stable income and opportunities for professional growth. Among them is Ketevan Kaishauri, who joined the project in 2022 as a translator and eventually became deputy head of the administrative department.

"Working for such a large company on such a significant project was a unique opportunity for me. There's a wonderful atmosphere here, and the team is made up of true professionals and wonderful people. It's an incredibly interesting experience, and I'm truly proud that I chose this path," said Ketevan.

In addition to her office work, Ketevan helped build relationships with local residents, acting as a mediator in dialogue between the Chinese company and the population. "One of the challenges was interacting with the local population, but thanks to proper communication, any issues were resolved," she noted.

The impact of the railway modernization has already been noticeable for local residents. According to Ketevan, travel time has been reduced by 40-50 minutes. "Travel has become much more convenient. This project brings real benefits both to Georgia and to the entire region," she emphasized.

According to Georgian Railway, after its official commissioning, the line's annual throughput capacity will increase from 27 million to 48 million tons of freight—an increase of nearly 80 percent, cementing Georgia's role in regional logistics. At the commissioning ceremony, Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze stated that the country strives to become a key, reliable, and indispensable link in the Middle Corridor.

“Our commitment does not end with the completion of construction work,” said Guo Hai, deputy general manager of the Georgian branch of China Railway 23rd Bureau Group. “We are focused on ensuring the long-term reliability of this line and expect that the experience transferred during the project will become a solid foundation for future infrastructure cooperation in Georgia.” –0–

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Exclusive: Investors have invested 7.9 trillion rubles in the Far East within the Priority Development Area (PDA) — Russian Minister for the Development of the Far East and Arctic

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Vladivostok, January 4 (Xinhua) — Over the more than 10 years of the existence of the Advanced Development Areas (ADAs) in the Russian Far East, investors have poured nearly 7.9 trillion rubles (approximately $100 billion) into the region, creating 95,000 jobs. This was announced recently in a written interview with Xinhua by Alexey Chekunkov, Russian Minister for the Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic.

A. Chekunkov noted that the first priority development areas (PDAs) were created in the Far East in 2015. Currently, 870 projects are being implemented in 16 Far Eastern PDAs in housing construction, logistics, services, tourism, oil and gas chemicals, mining, medical and aviation industries, forestry, fish processing, and other sectors. He noted that 7.9 trillion rubles in investment have been attracted, of which over 3.9 trillion rubles have already been invested, and 321 enterprises have been commissioned.

The oil and gas and chemical industries lead in terms of investment volume, with approximately 1.9 trillion rubles invested in projects, the minister clarified.

"Investors implementing new projects in priority development areas receive tax breaks and administrative incentives, land, and infrastructure. Companies have the opportunity to use the free customs zone procedure and attract foreign workers outside of quotas. The Far East and Arctic Development Corporation interacts with investors through a one-stop shop, providing marketing and information support, assistance in establishing cooperative ties, and recruiting talent," explained A. Chekunkov.

"There are currently four priority development areas operating in Primorsky Krai: Primorye, Bolshoy Kamen, Mikhailovsky, and Nakhodka," the minister said. "Their main specializations are shipbuilding, gas chemicals, logistics, processing, and agriculture."

A. Chekunkov added that the hallmark of the Bolshoy Kamen priority development area is the Zvezda Shipbuilding Complex (SSC)—a high-tech, large-capacity shipyard designed to build ships and marine equipment with a displacement of up to 350,000 tons. Russia's first icebreaking tanker, the Alexey Kosygin, built at the Zvezda Shipbuilding Complex, departed Bolshoy Kamen Bay in December 2025 on its maiden voyage along the Northern Sea Route. Following successful sea and gas trials, the vessel was handed over to the customer, PAO Sovcomflot, for the Arctic LNG 2 project.

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China consistently opposes one country's imposition of its will on another, says Chinese Foreign Minister on the situation in Venezuela.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, January 4 (Xinhua) — China consistently opposes the threat or use of force, as well as any imposition of one country's will on another. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi stated this on Sunday, commenting on the situation in Venezuela.

Wang Yi, also a member of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee, made the remarks during the 7th round of the China-Pakistan Strategic Dialogue at the foreign minister level in Beijing, which he co-chaired with Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar.

The Chinese diplomat noted that the current international situation has become even more chaotic and confusing, and one-sided bullying is intensifying.

As Wang Yi pointed out, the sudden change in the situation in Venezuela has attracted increased attention from the international community.

“We have never shared the view that any country can play the role of the world’s policeman or pose as an international judge,” Wang Yi emphasized, adding that the sovereignty and security of all states must be fully protected by international law. –0–

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German Vice Chancellor calls on the US to "respect international law"

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BERLIN, Jan. 4 (Xinhua) — German Vice Chancellor and Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil said Sunday that the US intervention in Venezuela "raises serious concern" and stressed the need to comply with international law.

"International law must be respected. This also applies to the actions of the United States," the German news agency DPA quotes L. Klingbeil as saying.

L. Klingbeil, who is also co-chairman of the ruling Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), emphasized the importance of preventing further escalation of the situation.

He called on all parties to "find a path to a peaceful transition to democracy in Venezuela," adding that the Venezuelan people must be able to determine their own future.

As US President Donald Trump reported on the social network TruthSocial, on January 3, the United States launched a major strike on Venezuela, during which the President of this South American country, Nicolas Maduro, and his wife were “captured and taken out of the country.” –0–

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OPEC countries have decided to maintain a pause in increasing oil production.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Vienna, January 4 (Xinhua) — The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its partner countries, known collectively as the OPEC group, have decided to maintain a pause in increasing oil production in February and March due to seasonal factors, OPEC said in a statement on Sunday.

The decision was made following an online meeting of OPEC member countries to assess the current state of the global oil market and economic prospects. The meeting was attended by Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria, and Oman.

Beginning in April 2025, these eight OPEC countries increased oil production monthly. However, at the end of November last year, they decided to suspend further increases in January, February, and March 2026, citing seasonal factors.

As the statement shows, countries intend to take a measured approach and exercise full flexibility to adjust production levels as necessary in line with market changes.

The organization said the next meeting of the eight countries to decide on further action will take place on February 1. –0–

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