Some politicians, including Japanese ones, distort historical facts, but truth will always prevail, says Belarusian scientist

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Minsk, December 13 (Xinhua) — Some politicians, including Japanese ones, ignore historical truth and distort historical facts, but truth will always prevail. This opinion was expressed by Igor Gancherenok, Deputy Chairman of the Belarusian Society for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries and Dean of the Faculty of Advanced Training for Pedagogical Staff at the Minsk City Institute for Education Development, during the premiere of the feature film "Nanjing Photographer." The screening took place at the Pioner Cinema in Minsk on Friday.

According to him, preserving historical memory is crucial in today's world. "Historical memory was also demonstrated in the film 'The Photographer of Nanjing.' The word 'friendship' is frequently mentioned in the film. As Deputy Chairman of the Belarusian Society for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries, I believe that the historical friendship between China and Belarus is sincere and genuine. We must preserve the historical memory that our peoples share," emphasized I. Gancherenok.

He also noted that in the 2000s he spent some time in Japanese universities and a little later worked in Chinese universities.

"Society is changing. But for it to be stable, sustainable, and develop—and, as Chinese Ambassador to Belarus Zhang Wenchuan said before the film's screening, for there to always be a peaceful sky above our heads—we must remember. Some politicians, including Japanese ones, today ignore historical truth and distort historical facts. As a scholar, I find it difficult to imagine denying truth and validity," noted I. Gancherenok.

He also noted that there are politicians who distort the history of not only Chinese-Japanese, but also Belarusian-German relations during the Great Patriotic War.

"But I believe the truth will always prevail. To achieve this, we must convey this truth to our youth, as the film 'Nanjing Photographer' does. We must work very productively and efficiently to develop our countries and exchange ideas and art. 'Nanjing Photographer' is art that resonates in the hearts of Belarusians and Chinese," concluded I. Gancherenok. –0–

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Cambodia's information minister called on Thailand for an immediate ceasefire.

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PHNOM PENH, December 13 (Xinhua) — Cambodia has called on Thailand to immediately stop military actions against Cambodia and its civilian infrastructure, Information Minister Neth Pheaktra said on Saturday.

According to him, on Saturday morning, the Thai armed forces carried out airstrikes with two F-16 fighter jets on a hotel and two bridges in the border area of Thmor Da in Cambodia's Pursat province.

"Thai forces have expanded their attacks, targeting Cambodian civilians and villages and destroying civilian infrastructure," N. Pheaktra said, adding that as of Friday, 11 civilians had been killed and 59 wounded as a result of Thai actions.

The Minister stressed that Cambodia remains firmly committed to peace, dialogue and international law. –0–

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UN Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations warned of the risk of fragmentation in the DRC.

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UN, December 13 (Xinhua) — UN Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations Jean-Pierre Lacroix warned on Friday that the escalation of fighting in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) risks fragmenting the country with regional implications.

The new offensive launched in recent days by the March 23 Movement (M23), part of the Congo River Alliance (ARC) rebel group in South Kivu, has once again raised fears of a possible regional conflict with unpredictable consequences, Jean-Pierre Lacroix said at a briefing to the Security Council.

According to him, “recent events pose a serious threat of gradual fragmentation of the DRC, especially its eastern part.”

The territorial expansion of the ARC/M23, the creation of parallel administrations and the weakening of the state's presence in certain areas are fueling dynamics that directly threaten the unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC, he warned.

The conflict is increasingly becoming regional in nature. The direct or indirect involvement of armed forces and groups from neighboring countries, as well as the cross-border movement of populations and combatants, significantly increases the risk of a regional conflict, noted Jean-Pierre Lacroix.

He added that the speedy implementation of UN Security Council resolution 2773, which calls for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, remains crucial for diplomatic efforts to lead to tangible improvements in the situation on the ground.

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Some 1,092 patients died in Gaza without medical evacuation, WHO says

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

UN, December 13 (Xinhua) — Some 1,092 patients died in the Gaza Strip without medical evacuation between July 2024 and November 28, 2025, Richard Pieperkorn, the World Health Organization's representative in the occupied Palestinian territories, told reporters at the UN headquarters in New York on Friday, citing Gaza health authorities.

He said these figures are likely underestimated and do not fully reflect the real situation, as they are based solely on registered deaths.

“WHO has called on more countries to accept patients from Gaza and to resume medical evacuations to the West Bank, including East Jerusalem,” he said.

As R. Piperkorn noted, 18 of 36 hospitals and 43% of primary healthcare centers in Gaza are partially operational. However, there is a severe shortage of essential medications and medical supplies, including those for the treatment of heart disease.

He stressed that despite the increase in approved supplies to Gaza, the process of importing medicines and medical equipment remains “unreasonably slow and difficult.” –0–

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The Cambodian Prime Minister and the US President held a telephone conversation regarding the Cambodian-Thai border conflict.

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PHNOM PENH, Dec. 13 (Xinhua) — Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet said on Saturday that he had a telephone conversation with U.S. President Donald Trump, during which the two sides discussed the Cambodian-Thai border conflict.

The telephone conversations, which took place on Friday evening local time, were aimed at finding ways to achieve a ceasefire and resume the implementation of the Kuala Lumpur Joint Declaration between Cambodia and Thailand, the prime minister wrote on social media.

He also reported that he had a telephone conversation with Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim on Thursday. "Cambodia has always adhered to peaceful methods of dispute resolution in accordance with the Kuala Lumpur Joint Declaration," he said.

The conflict on the Cambodia-Thailand border resumed on Sunday afternoon. Both sides blamed the other for the attack and confirmed casualties.

D. Trump announced on social media on Friday that Thailand and Cambodia had agreed to cease all hostilities "as of Friday evening." –0–

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China received evidence from Russia of crimes committed by Japan's Unit 731.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, December 13 (Xinhua) — China has received evidence from Russia related to the infamous Japanese Unit 731, which carried out biological warfare during World War II. This was announced on Saturday by the Central Archives of China.

The declassified archives provided by the Russian side, covering the period from May 11, 1939 to December 25, 1950, contain trial records of members of Unit 731, reports on investigations into the unit’s crimes, and internal official correspondence of the Soviet Union’s authorities.

During World War II, the Japanese invaders established a network of biological and chemical weapons in many Asian countries, and the base of Unit 731, a secret unit of the Japanese army engaged in the research and development of biological and chemical weapons, was established in Harbin (Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China) and served as the main center of militaristic Japan for conducting bacteriological warfare and human experiments.

At least 3,000 people from China, the USSR, and other countries and regions became victims of bacteriological experiments on humans conducted by Unit 731. -0-

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The Brazilian President called on Donald Trump to suspend the additional 40 percent tariff during the negotiations.

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SAO PAULO, Dec. 13 (Xinhua) — Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has asked U.S. President Donald Trump to suspend an additional 40 percent tariff on Brazilian products while bilateral negotiations continue.

"The president has asked for the tariff to be suspended during negotiations. We must wait," Geraldo Alckmin, Vice President and Minister of Development, Industry, Trade, and Services of Brazil, said on Friday.

According to him, negotiations between Brazil and the US "continue to progress" following the Trump administration's decision to reduce the list of products subject to tariffs. Initially, it included nearly 4,000 items subject to a combined tariff of 50%.

The Brazilian minister recalled that after D. Trump signed the initial decree introducing this measure, 37 percent of Brazilian exports were subject to a combined tariff of 10 percent plus 40 percent.

Since then, that figure has dropped to 22 percent, representing a reduction of about one-third in the number of goods originally subject to the US tariff, Alckmin noted. –0–

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The EU has banned the transfer of frozen assets to Russia.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Brussels, Dec. 13 (Xinhua) — The Council of the European Union (EU) on Friday decided to ban the release of Russia's frozen sovereign assets in Europe, citing the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

“This decision was taken urgently in order to limit the damage to the EU economy,” the EU Council said in a statement.

The adopted regulation prohibits any direct or indirect transfers of assets or reserves of the Central Bank of Russia, as well as “any legal entities, organizations or bodies acting on behalf of or at the direction of the Central Bank of Russia,” the document notes.

European Council President António Costa wrote on the social media platform X that in October, European Council leaders committed to maintaining the freeze on Russian assets at an EU meeting. "Today, we have fulfilled this commitment," he wrote.

The statement stressed that this measure is “temporary in nature”, but that it must remain in place as long as the provision of significant financial or other resources to Russia to wage war in Ukraine creates or threatens to create serious economic difficulties in the EU and its Member States.

The EU decision effectively freezes Russian assets valued at approximately €210 billion (US$247 billion), the bulk of which (around €190 billion) is held in the Belgian depository Euroclear.

These funds were frozen under EU sanctions against Russia, imposed after the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in 2022. The sanctions are subject to renewal every six months with the unanimous support of all 27 EU member states.

Russia's central bank said on Friday it would take legal action in response to EU plans to target its assets, warning that such actions violate international law and the principle of sovereign immunity.

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Thailand will continue military action until threats to territory and population disappear, says Prime Minister

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BANGKOK, Dec. 13 (Xinhua) — Thai Prime Minister Anuthin Chanvirakoon said on social media on Saturday that his country will continue military action until threats to its territory and people are eliminated.

A. Chanvirakoon also commented on US President Donald Trump's earlier statements: "This is definitely not a street accident." Trump had previously claimed that the roadside bombing that killed several Thai soldiers was an "accident," while also noting that Thailand had responded "very strongly."

“Our actions this morning have already spoken for themselves,” added A. Chanvirakun.

The Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) deployed two F-16 fighter jets to strike targets on the border with Cambodia, Thai media reported on Saturday, citing a military source.

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Breaking: Death toll from floods and landslides in Indonesia's Sumatra reaches 1,000

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

JAKARTA, Dec. 13 (Xinhua) — The death toll from recent floods and landslides in three provinces on the Indonesian island of Sumatra has reached 1,000, with another 218 missing, according to the latest figures released by the National Disaster Management Agency on Saturday.

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