A Ukrainian Psychologist's Story: Pain, Healing, and Hope on the Front Lines

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October 18, 2025 Peace and security

Eleven years ago, Irina was forced to flee her native Donetsk and move to another part of the Donetsk region, which remained under Ukrainian control. Eight years later, in February 2022, a full-scale Russian invasion forced her to flee her home again – this time, she found herself in Dnipro, which had become a humanitarian hub for thousands of people fleeing frontline areas.

But instead of despair, Irina, a trained psychologist, chose action. She joined the NGO "Proliska" (Snowdrop), a partner of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Irina helps people with "invisible" trauma.

"I was forced to leave my home twice myself, so I know what it's like to lose someone. We can only heal when we help others. You connect with them as an equal—as an equal. I understand them, they understand me—and that helps people open up," says Irina.

Her work often involves traveling to frontline communities or meeting with people in shock following the latest airstrikes, which have intensified in recent months. As part of the Podsnezhnika mobile team—along with other specialists providing support to the victims—Irina helps people find the strength to move on.

© UNHCR/N. Ivanovsky

Shock, despair, grief, fear, insomnia, emotional numbness are just some of the things she faces every day.

One day she met a boy who spent four days in a basement with his parents, hiding from shelling.

"They survived on pickles and water. When the boy finally emerged, he stuttered, was pale, and trembling. He could barely speak, but he began drawing. He drew the stairs they used to descend to the basement and what he felt there. I continue to work with him and his parents," Irina recalls.

Children are often the first to reach out to her – they take her hands and hug her when they meet.

"They seek support that their parents can't provide at this moment, because they themselves are unsettled and frightened. We stabilize not only the children but also the parents – we demonstrate breathing techniques and simple exercises so the whole family can cope with what's happening," she adds.

The elderly face their own challenges. Many are left alone: their children have left for abroad or other regions of Ukraine. Some elderly people resisted leaving until the very last moment, until evacuation became inevitable.

"Evacuation isn't just a change of residence. It's a profound emotional upheaval. Our role is to help people not only cope with the loss of their home but also find their way in a new environment and move on with their lives," says Irina.

© UNHCR/O. Platonov

According to UN estimates, approximately 10 million Ukrainians require psychological support, as the full-scale war has now continued for over 3.5 years. Since the beginning of the invasion, UNHCR staff, together with six Ukrainian partner organizations, have provided psychosocial assistance to over 300,000 people, both immediately after the attacks and after evacuation.

UNHCR teams work with thousands of people every month – on the front lines, in transit centers, and even on buses during evacuations, says Maria Vlasenko, assistant in the mental health and psychosocial support department. Specialists conduct individual consultations, group and family meetings, and art classes for children and adults.

"Psychological support is never isolated – it's linked to broader work: providing legal aid and social support, and referrals to specialized services. The needs of people who have survived war and displacement are complex and interrelated. Our goal is to help them recover and begin rebuilding their lives," says Maria.

Despite constant danger and uncertainty, Irina from "Snowdrop" continues her work. Every small sign of recovery reminds her of the strength of the human spirit.

"The most valuable thing about my work isn't just helping people here and now. What warms my heart most is when, some time later—after evacuation or shelling—I meet these people again: on the street, in a new city. They recognize me, come up to me, call, and tell me how they're doing. And that's the warmest feeling in the world."

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WHO recommends protecting health with flu and COVID-19 vaccinations

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October 17, 2025 Healthcare

Winter is approaching, and experts warn that influenza cases will soon begin to rise in the World Health Organization's European Region. Along with other respiratory viruses, including COVID-19, whose circulation has increased this summer, influenza poses a serious threat to public health, especially for the elderly, pregnant women, and people with chronic illnesses and weakened immune systems. Scientific evidence clearly indicates that vaccination remains the best way to protect against severe illness and complications.

The influenza virus constantly mutates, so scientists must update vaccines each year to reflect changes in circulating virus strains. Furthermore, the protection provided by vaccination fades over time. This is why it's so important to get a flu shot every year. Getting vaccinated early in the flu season will help protect you and those around you from the dominant strains that year.

Similarly, vaccines againstCOVID-19 are also updated as new virus variants emerge, and the protection provided by vaccination gradually weakens. Therefore, those eligible for vaccination should also strengthen their immunity beforeCOVID-19, getting vaccinations on time.

Vaccination reduces the risk of severe illness, complications, and the need for hospitalization. It saves lives and helps healthcare systems cope with the strain during the busy winter months. A recent study based on data from several countries in the European region found that between January 2022 and November 2023, COVID-19 vaccination reduced the risk of hospitalization within six months of vaccination by more than half.

Make informed choices

The WHO/Europe campaign, under the slogan "No one knows your risks better than you," is being launched at the start of the new flu and COVID-19 seasons. By making informed and responsible decisions, we can protect ourselves and those around us. WHO urges everyone, especially those at higher risk, to get vaccinated and take simple steps every day to protect themselves from the disease.

Get vaccinated as soon as you're offered the opportunity. If you're sick, stay home. If you have symptoms, wear a mask. Cover your mouth and nose when sneezing. Wash your hands regularly. Ventilate rooms regularly.

Protection against disinformation

This year, we'd like to emphasize the importance of protecting ourselves not only from viruses, but also from false and misleading information. False or misleading claims about vaccines and protective measures can spread online, sowing confusion and mistrust, and ultimately leaving people unprotected.

WHO recommends relying only on reliable information: check sources of information, verify facts, and consult trusted institutions such as ministries of health and the WHO.

"Trust the science. Get vaccinated. Protect yourself from seasonal flu," the WHO urges.

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The Secretary-General proposes to cut the UN budget by 15 percent.

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October 17, 2025 UN

The United Nations will be on the road to bankruptcy if member states fail to pay their dues on time and in full. Secretary-General António Guterres warned this on Friday, presenting the UN budget for 2026 at $3.238 billion—15.1 percent less than the approved 2025 budget of $3.72 billion.

Speaking to the General Assembly's Fifth Committee, which deals with financial and administrative matters, Guterres described the situation as extremely fragile: high debt, late contributions and the need to "repay loans" threaten to undermine the Organization's liquidity and core operations.

Staff reduction

The revised budget also includes a reduction in staffing levels compared to the original 2026 proposal: from 13,809 positions to 11,594 positions. This represents an 18.8 percent reduction compared to 2025.

The reductions will primarily affect major UN departments and administrative structures, while maintaining programmes that directly serve Member States, particularly least developed countries, landlocked developing countries, small island developing States, and initiatives supporting Africa's development.

The UN also has a separate budget for peacekeeping operations.

Liquidity crisis

The Secretary-General warned that the effects of the current liquidity crisis will be felt not only next year but also in 2027.

The UN's outstanding contributions reached $760 million at the end of last year. Additionally, the UN must repay $300 million in loans to member states in early 2026.

“Any delays in fundraising early in the year will force us to cut spending further… and could result in a return of $600 million in 2027, which represents about 20 percent of the budget,” Guterres said.

"This means the path to bankruptcy," he added, reiterating the urgent need to reduce debt and suspend loan repayments.

Previous spending curbs provided only temporary relief, the UN chief noted. At the beginning of 2025, the UN budget deficit stood at $135 million. By the end of September, the Organization had received only 66.2 percent of its annual contributions—compared to 78.1 percent for the same period in 2024.

As of the end of September, only 136 of the 193 member states had paid their dues in full. Countries that have not yet paid their dues in full include the United States, China, Russia, and Mexico.

How much do permanent members of the Security Council get paid?

According to the current scale, adopted in December 2024 for 2025–2027, the United States of America’s contributions amount to 22.000 percent of the total budget, China’s – 20.004 percent, the United Kingdom’s – 3.991 percent, France’s – 3.858 percent, and the Russian Federation’s – 2.094 percent.

These countries are permanent members of the UN Security Council and have veto power.

Reflection of financial realities

The revised budget for 2026 reflects both current financial realities and the reforms under the UN80 initiative, which aims to comprehensively reform the Organization.

Proposed measures to improve its efficiency include relocating offices to regions with lower personnel costs, as well as creating common administrative platforms in New York and Bangkok.

Despite the cuts, key priorities remain: 37 special political missions will continue to operate, the UN Peacebuilding Fund will receive $50 million, the UN Resident Coordinator system will receive $53 million, and the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) will expand its regional offices in Addis Ababa, Bangkok, Beirut, Dakar, Panama City, Pretoria, and Vienna.

What's next?

In the coming weeks, the Fifth Committee will discuss the proposed budget with heads of UN Secretariat departments and programme managers.

The committee will then present its report with recommendations to the plenary session of the General Assembly, with final approval of the UN budget expected by the end of December.

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EXPLAIN | Why, despite the embargo, are half a million illegal firearms circulating in Haiti?

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October 17, 2025 Peace and security

Despite a three-year-old UN embargo, an estimated 270,000 to 500,000 illegal weapons—from pistols to military-grade semiautomatic rifles—are circulating in Haiti. Most of this arsenal is in the hands of armed gangs terrorizing the capital, Port-au-Prince, and its surrounding areas.

Haiti is currently in a state of profound security crisis. Rival criminal groups are waging a bloody battle for control of the capital, resorting to extortion, sexual violence, kidnapping for ransom, and murder.

In 2022, UN member states agreed to an arms embargo on Haiti, so why isn't it working?

© UNOCHA/J. Clark

Violence claims thousands of Haitian lives every year.

How many guns are there in Haiti?

Haiti produces neither weapons nor ammunition. However, according to the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, up to half a million illegal weapons circulate in the country. These weapons are in abundance not only among gangs but also among numerous self-defense groups trying to protect their neighborhoods from violence.

In the capital region, with a population of approximately 2.6 million, the consequences of this state of affairs are catastrophic: in 2024 alone, more than 5,600 people were killed as a result of gang activity. The UN has documented mass killings, kidnappings, rapes, destruction of property, and blockages of access to basic services – particularly healthcare and education.

© CPB/HSI

Weapons seized by US law enforcement that were destined for Haiti.

What weapons are used?

There is no precise data, but a growing body of circumstantial evidence points to the use of modern, lethal weapons.

In February 2025, a shipment destined for Haiti from Miami was intercepted in the Dominican Republic. It included, among other items, a Barret M82 heavy semiautomatic rifle, sniper rifles, an Uzi submachine gun, and over 36,000 rounds of ammunition.

What does the UN resolution say?

The October 2022 UN Security Council resolution prohibits the supply of weapons and technical assistance to Haiti, as well as the training and financing of groups and individuals who threaten the peace and security of Haiti. Travel bans and asset freezes have also been imposed.

How do groups circumvent the embargo?

The main smuggling routes from the US – particularly from Miami and New York via the Dominican Republic – are rife with lax controls and corruption. Some shipments are intercepted, but smugglers have alternative routes – weapons also come from Venezuela and other South American countries.

Contraband is often disguised as humanitarian or commercial cargo. Furthermore, bandits often end up with assault rifles registered to private security firms.

© UNICEF/R. Erol

Residents flee the Solino neighborhood of Port-au-Prince after increased gang attacks in May 2024.

What is the UN doing?

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach at the national, regional, and international levels. Haitian customs and border services lack the necessary technical resources—the country lacks a single large-format container scanner.

Given that most shipments are made by sea, it is critical to strengthen controls at ports and along the border with the Dominican Republic. The UN is helping coordinate the efforts of countries in the region, providing technical support for weapons tracing, customs control, and financial investigations.

Since Haiti produces neither weapons nor ammunition, cutting off ammunition supplies could paralyze armed groups and stop terror against civilians. But that's not all.

“The key to the embargo’s effectiveness is the fight against corruption and illicit financial flows,” the UNODC emphasizes.

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Top Stories | Friday: Gaza, UN Budget, Türkiye, IMO, Poverty

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October 17, 2025 UN

The main news of the day at the UN and around the world: Tom Fletcher in Gaza, the Secretary-General presented the budget for 2026, the implementation of the Kurdistan Workers' Party's decision to dissolve itself, the adoption of the Zero Emissions Framework from Shipping postponed, the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty.

Humanitarian aid in Gaza

UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher arrived in the Gaza Strip today, in the city of Deir el-Balah. Fletcher visited a bakery supported by the World Food Programme and met with staff from the UN and partner agencies, thanking them for their work "under extremely challenging conditions." He noted that humanitarian teams are implementing a 60-day plan to scale up life-saving assistance despite the enormous challenges.

UN budget

UN chief Antonio Guterres presented his today budget proposal for the Organization for 2026 To the Fifth Committee of the General Assembly, responsible for administrative and financial matters, the Secretary-General emphasized that the effective implementation of UN mandates remains a key focus: more than 70 percent of the planned quantitative indicators envisage productivity increases of 10 percent or more. The proposed programme budget for 2026 is $3.715 billion, a 15.1 percent decrease compared to the approved budget for 2025.

Kurdistan Workers' Party

The UN Secretary-General continues to monitor progress on the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) decision to disband and disarm, the UN chief's spokesman said. He stated that this decision, if implemented, would be another important step toward a peaceful resolution to the protracted conflict. The Secretary-General calls on all parties to act in good faith in implementing the agreements reached.

Emissions from shipping

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has announced the suspension of the extraordinary session of its Marine Environment Protection Committee. Participants were expected to adopt amendments to Annex VI of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, including the IMO Zero Emissions Framework. The session will resume in 12 months. This is expected to allow member states to continue their work to achieve consensus on the Framework.

Extreme poverty

Today is celebrated International Day for the Eradication of PovertyIn his message, the UN Secretary-General called for policies that include fair wages, affordable healthcare and housing, quality education, and a comprehensive social protection system. Meanwhile, new data, published by the United Nations Development Programme and the Oxford Initiative on Poverty and Human Development, demonstrate the close links between the climate crisis and poverty.

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The UN is forced to cut peacekeeping missions due to a funding crisis.

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October 17, 2025 Peace and security

A severe funding shortage threatens to paralyze UN peacekeeping operations worldwide. The organization warns that due to delays in member states' contributions, it will be forced to reduce patrols, close field offices, and repatriate thousands of blue helmets.

As Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations Jean-Pierre Lacroix noted, the current crisis is "more serious than ever before" and is caused by the partial non-payment of assessed contributions—mandatory payments made by Member States to fund UN work in the world's most unstable regions. These revenues remain significantly below the approved budget for 2025–2026.

This week, speaking to military and diplomats at a peacekeeping conference in New Delhi, Lacroix again warned of the consequences of such a situation and said that the work of peacekeepers the lives of hundreds of thousands of civilians depend on.

Large-scale cuts

The UN Secretary-General has instructed all missions to develop cost reductions of 15 percent from their annual budgets. This will result in an approximately 25 percent reduction in the number of military and civilian personnel. These measures will affect all key areas of peacekeeping missions – from patrolling and civilian protection to logistics, aviation, and administrative support.

The Department of Peacekeeping Operations warns that fewer peacekeepers on the ground means fewer patrols to monitor ceasefires, fewer safe areas for civilians and less support for humanitarian operations in places such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Sudan, the Central African Republic, Lebanon and the Golan Heights.

A call for solidarity

Jean-Pierre Lacroix called on all Member States to pay their contributions "in full and on time" and to stand united against "campaigns of misinformation and disinformation about peacekeeping operations."

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres In his address to countries contributing military and police personnel to peacekeeping missions, he also called for stable funding, emphasizing that without it, UN peacekeeping operations will not be able to fulfill the mandates assigned by the Security Council.

Preventing Confrontation

In July, the General Assembly approved a peacekeeping budget for 2025–2026 of $5.38 billion—slightly down from $5.6 billion the previous year. This budget covers the costs of missions and global support centers in Entebbe, Uganda, and Brindisi, Italy.

However, the implementation of the plans depends on whether countries provide these funds.

Peacekeeping accounts for less than half a percent of global military spending, estimated at $2.7 trillion in 2024, but remains one of the UN's most significant tools for maintaining international peace and security.

"Some people ask why peacekeeping missions are still needed," Colin Stewart, former head of the UN Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus, told UN News Service shortly before his retirement. "The answer is simple: peace is maintained precisely because the missions do their job. Without them, mistrust between parties can easily escalate into confrontation."

The decisive moment

Since 1948, more than two million peacekeepers from around the world have served in the most dangerous conditions, helping implement ceasefire agreements and creating space for political dialogue and peace processes. More than 4,400 peacekeepers have died in the line of duty.

In the year of its 80th anniversary, the UN stands at a "turning point" and must adapt their peacekeeping operations to new global realities.

"The challenges we face are real," he noted. "But so are our chances to overcome them—if we remain united in our goals, pragmatic in our actions, and steadfast in our commitment to peace."

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UN: Women should be the 'architects' of Gaza's reconstruction

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October 17, 2025 Women

One in seven families in Gaza is now headed by a single woman. Having lost their husbands, homes, and jobs, these women are left alone to care for their children and rebuild their communities. This was stated today at a briefing in Geneva by Sophia Calthorpe, UN Women's humanitarian program manager.

The crisis is not over

After the ceasefire, she noted, the crisis didn't end; it merely changed shape. Today, more than a million women and girls in Gaza need food aid.

Over the past week, the first shipments of humanitarian aid have begun arriving in Gaza. Residents have received food, water, medicine, and personal hygiene items. For many women, this is their first chance for respite in months and the chance to sleep in silence, not to the sound of airstrikes.

However, many remain homeless with winter approaching and lack any confidence in the future. On average, women in Gaza have been forced to flee their homes and shelters four times during the war.

UN Women partners with other UN agencies to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian assistance tailored to their needs. The organization strives to make them not just recipients of aid, but participants in the recovery process.

Women must play a central role in Gaza's reconstruction

"Women and girls must be the architects of Gaza's recovery," Calthrop said.

She recalled that even during the war, organizations and small businesses headed by women, as well as female teachers and medical workers, did not stop their work.

"Many of them never stopped, even in the darkest days. They continued to provide care, protection, and hope," Calthorpe said.

According to her, it is women who have the power to transform survival into restoration. "Every woman who restores a bakery, a clinic, or a school classroom restores the world," she said.

Calthrop noted that every dollar invested in women-led projects generates eight dollars in economic benefits for society. By excluding women from reconstruction processes, the international community risks excluding them from Gaza's future.

"If we believe in peace, we must restore it through women," Calthorpe said.

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Double whammy: Nearly 900 million people suffer from extreme poverty and climate threats

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October 17, 2025 Economic development

Nearly 80 percent of people living in extreme poverty—887 million of the world's 1.1 billion people—are exposed to extreme climate events such as heat waves, floods, droughts, and air pollution, according to the latest global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI).

A report published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Poverty and Human Development Initiative at Oxford University ahead of Climate Conference (COP30) in Brazil, shows that the climate crisis is fundamentally changing the concept of poverty.

Moreover, according to the report, 651 million people living in extreme poverty face two or more climate risks at once, and 309 million face three or four at the same time.

"Poverty is no longer an isolated socioeconomic problem. On the contrary, it is exacerbated by and intertwined with the growing impacts of the climate crisis," UNDP Administrator-in-Office Haoliang Xu told the UN News Service.

The greatest risks are in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa

South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa are home to the largest number of the world's poorest people living in areas vulnerable to climate hazards.

In South Asia, the situation is particularly alarming: 99 percent of the region's poor—approximately 380 million people—face at least one climate shock, and 91.6 percent face multiple. Despite significant progress in poverty reduction, the region needs to accelerate its climate change adaptation efforts, UNDP emphasizes.

"Middle-income countries remain the hidden epicenter of multidimensional poverty, home to nearly two-thirds of all poor people. It is in these countries that poverty and the climate crisis are most closely intertwined," noted Sabina Alkire, Director of the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative.

A New Dimension of Inequality

The study found that countries with the highest levels of poverty are already experiencing the strongest climate impacts and will face the worst by the end of the century. an even greater increase in temperatures.

“These findings highlight the need for urgent global action to address inequalities in the impact of climate risks on the poorest,” said Pedro Conceição, Director of the UNDP Human Development Report.

The authors call for a shift from problem recognition to concrete action, prioritizing climate-resilient poverty reduction strategies, strengthening local adaptation mechanisms, and expanding international cooperation and funding.

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UN committee: France committed serious violations of the rights of underage migrants

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October 16, 2025 Refugees and migrants

UN Committee on the Rights of the Child The Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) held France responsible for "serious and systematic" violations of the rights of unaccompanied minors. Many of them are left homeless, deprived of basic care, and living in conditions the Committee described as "degrading" and "contrary to human dignity."

In a report published today, the CRC experts welcomed France's view of unaccompanied minors primarily as children in need of care and protection, who should be given a place in the child protection system.

Presumption of minority

However, as the Committee has noted, a significant number of individuals claiming to be children are, through a series of "erroneous" procedures, recognized as adults. Such assessments are often based on appearance or unreliable medical examinations, conducted without the presence of a trusted adult, legal guardian, or lawyer. As a result, children are systematically denied access to the protection system.

The presumption of minority, which is supposed to protect a child until proven otherwise, applies in France only until the initial age determination is made. Those whose age is contested or whose appeals are pending are denied support, leaving them to survive on the streets, in parks, or in temporary camps without adequate food, water, medical care, or education. They remain in this situation until a final court decision is made. The proportion of those ultimately declared minors ranges from 50 to 80 percent.

Violations of children's rights

"These children are at high risk of human trafficking, violence, abuse and police abuse," the Committee added.

Experts have also documented the serious problems faced by unaccompanied minors passing through France en route to the UK. They receive no support from the protection system and live in extremely unsafe conditions.

Some minors were left in airport waiting areas or other temporary detention centers while crossing the border when their identity or right to entry was in doubt. The committee described the deprivation of liberty of such children as "disproportionate and therefore arbitrary," adding that it was detrimental to their mental health.

France has violated its obligations

While there is no official, comprehensive data on the number of child victims, CRC members stressed that the problem is widespread and long-standing, spreading across the country, including Paris and major border cities.

The committee concluded that France had violated its obligations under the Convention on the Rights of the Child. According to the experts' statement, "a large number of unaccompanied migrant minors suffered serious harm and long-term consequences for their physical and mental health and development."

They also found the violations to be systematic, noting "repeated instances of failure by the State party to implement legal, policy, and other measures to protect unaccompanied migrant minors living on the streets, in tents, and in temporary camps." France, for example, "systematically denied these children protection services, depriving them of access to adequate living conditions and basic services."

Following its investigation, the Committee previously made a number of recommendations to France. These included granting a presumption of childhood to individuals claiming to be minors and guaranteeing all such children access to housing, food, and water, so that no child, including those awaiting appeal, is forced to live on the street or in informal camps. France reported on the measures taken in response to the Committee's findings, including further implementation of Law No. 2022-140 on child protection and the adoption of regulations aimed at improving the placement and care of children deprived of a family environment.

Read also:

How the UN monitors compliance with key human rights treaties

The Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is composed of 18 independent experts who monitor the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child by state parties. It also monitors compliance with the Optional Protocols to the Convention on the involvement of children in armed conflict and on the sale of children, child prostitution, and child pornography.

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Escalation between Venezuela and the United States: Venezuela sent a letter to the Secretary-General

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October 16, 2025 Peace and security

Venezuela sent a letter to the UN Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council in connection with the escalation of the situation between the country and the United States, UN Secretary-General's spokesman Stephane Dujarric said in response to journalists' questions at a UN briefing in New York.

Late last week, the Security Council held an emergency meeting at Venezuela's request amid reports of an expanding US military presence off the coast of South America.

On September 2, the US government announced that the US military had struck a vessel suspected of carrying drugs in international waters in the Caribbean Sea. Additional airstrikes against vessels suspected of carrying drugs were carried out on September 15, 16, and 19, as well as on October 3.

The UN Secretary-General "calls on both sides to reduce tensions, exercise restraint and resolve differences through peaceful means," UN Assistant Secretary-General Miroslav Jenča said at a Security Council meeting.

At a briefing on Thursday, Dujarric was also asked to comment on reports that US President Donald Trump has authorized the CIA to conduct covert operations in Venezuela and is considering ground strikes against Venezuelan drug cartels. Dujarric said the UN is monitoring media reports and comments.

"I believe it is important for member states to maintain constructive engagement to resolve bilateral issues. Member states also need to ensure that their actions comply with international law, including the UN Charter," he said.

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