Category: Global Politics

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November 24, 2025 Healthcare

The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (Gavi) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) signed an agreement yesterday on a new pricing mechanism that will significantly reduce the cost of a key malaria vaccine. This will allow nearly seven million additional children to be protected from this deadly disease by 2030.

Under the agreement, the price of the R21/Matrix-M vaccine will drop to $2.99 per dose within a year. This will save up to $90 million and allow countries to purchase over 30 million additional doses over the next five years.

“We are using innovative financing tools and partnerships to ensure access to vaccines that will better protect children from one of Africa’s biggest killers,” said Gavi’s Head of Vaccines Programs and Markets, An Vermeersch.

Nearly 600,000 deaths in 2023

Malaria remains one of the most deadly infectious diseases in the world. In 2023, it claimed the lives of approximately 597,000 people, the vast majority of whom were young children in African countries. Approximately one child dies from malaria every minute.

“This high mortality rate demands action,” said UNICEF Director of Supply, Leila Pakkala. “In the context of cuts in international aid UNICEF will work with partners to ensure sufficient vaccine supplies are available at the most affordable price."

The reduction in vaccination costs was made possible by an advance payment secured by the International Finance Facility for Immunization (IFFI). Funds pledged by donors over the longer term are now available. This allows Gavi to respond quickly when opportunities arise to influence the vaccine market.

From ambition to action

"The IFFI was created to turn ambition into action," said Ken Lay, chairman of the organization's board. "This agreement demonstrates how financial innovation can unlock life-saving opportunities."

Twenty-four African countries have included malaria vaccination in their national immunization schedules, and more than 40 million doses have already been delivered through Gavi-supported programmes.

Demand remains high: 14 countries introduced the vaccine for the first time last year, and seven more will do so in 2025.

The price reduction will bring Gavi closer to achieving its goal of vaccinating 50 million children against malaria by the end of the decade.

Both vaccines recommended by the World Health Organization – R21/Matrix-M and RTS,S – have been shown to reduce malaria cases by more than half within the first year after vaccination, with additional protection provided by an additional dose.

"This is about giving every child an equal chance at protection," Lay said. "This is about saving lives now, not years later."

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November 24, 2025 Peace and security

The "Championship of Hope" football tournament concluded in the Gaza Strip. The tournament, organized by the Palestinian Football Association for amputees, aims to support the amputees and confirm their right to participate in official sporting events.

"We are participating in this championship to restore hope to the people after two years of war against our people," said Ali Abu Armana, the project coordinator. "We were supposed to be in Jakarta at this time, representing Palestine in the West Asian qualifiers for the 2026 World Cup in Costa Rica, but the border crossing closure and the fighting deprived us of that opportunity."

The tournament organisers aim to help thousands affected by the war since the ceasefire was declared in October.

"We remain committed to football and the cause of Gaza's revival," said national team player Abdullah Abu Mukhaimer. "New names will emerge today, as the latest war in Gaza left nearly 60,000 people amputated. We will continue and hope the authorities will pay attention to football."

Farah Youssef, who lost a leg, shared her experience: "I strive to play sports to regain some of my former physical abilities and relive pre-war memories. My message is simple: don't give up, keep going! Despite the injury and the amputation, keep going!"

According to the tournament organizers, the "Championship of Hope" is intended to become a symbol of resilience and the will to live, as well as a sign that sport remains a powerful tool for recovery and unification, even in times of war.

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November 24, 2025 Peace and security

The world is changing at a "radical pace": technology is advancing rapidly, climate chaos is intensifying, and inequality is growing. These were the words with which the UN Secretary-General opened his speech at the 7th annual African Union-European Union summit in Luanda, Angola.

Expanding the Role of the Global South

The UN chief emphasized that a multipolar world does not in itself guarantee stability: "Today's multipolarity, to be successful, also requires multilateral institutions and multilateral dynamics," Guterres said.

He noted that the partnership between the African Union and the European Union could become the "axis of a new multipolar world" capable of correcting historical mistakes and expanding the participation of countries of the Global South in decision-making on the international stage.

The Secretary-General spoke of the need to reform the global financial architecture. He said the current system is "unfair and inefficient" and "favors rich countries." He called for radical changes, including reducing the debt burden of developing countries.

Africa is rich in renewable energy

Guterres noted that Africa is rich in solar and wind energy, as well as minerals, the demand for which is expected to triple by 2030. He emphasized the need to move away from the old model of commodity exploitation.

"With the right preparation and funding, the renewable energy revolution can expand opportunities for all of Africa," the UN chief said.

Peace and security

He paid special attention to issues of peace and security. The Secretary-General called the war against Ukraine "the most terrible conflict in Europe" in decades, leading to civilian suffering and serious disruption to the global economy.

"In Sudan, South Sudan, Somalia, Libya, Mali and the Democratic Republic of Congo, countless people are experiencing bloodshed and pain," Guterres said.

He reiterated the need to grant African countries permanent membership in the UN Security Council and called for funding for African Union-led peacekeeping operations.

The Secretary-General also recalled that 40 percent of UN members are EU and AU countries, meaning that these two regional powers are capable of becoming the engine of global stability.

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November 24, 2025 Peace and security

Speaking to the UN Security Council on Monday, Deputy Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process Ramiz Alakbarov said the ceasefire in Gaza, which came into effect last month, was "generally holding," but the situation remained fragile and under serious threat.

He said recent Israeli airstrikes on densely populated areas had led to numerous victims and destruction, while Palestinian armed groups continue to carry out sporadic attacks on Israeli troops, which also lead to human losses.

"This violence threatens the fragile ceasefire. All parties must exercise maximum restraint and fully comply with their obligations," Alakbarov emphasized.

The Deputy Special Coordinator noted the efforts of Egypt, Qatar, Turkey and the United States, as well as the positive role played by the recent adoption by the Security Council of resolution 2803 (2025).

Return of hostages and search for missing persons

Alakbarov noted that the ceasefire brought relief to residents on both sides. Several families in Israel were reunited with relatives previously held in Gaza. Others received the bodies of the dead.

However, the bodies of three hostages have still not been returned, and their families are "living in excruciating uncertainty." A UN representative called for the immediate return of the remains.

He also reported meeting with relatives of missing Gazans, whose fate remains unclear: many may be under rubble or in detention facilities.

Destruction on a catastrophic scale

Alakbarov again warned that, despite the decrease in fighting, the situation in Gaza remains extremely dire. Nearly 80 percent of buildings in the enclave are damaged or destroyed, and many of the 1.7 million displaced people are living in overcrowded shelters without adequate access to water, food, or medical care. The delivery of tents, blankets, and other items is delayed, which is especially alarming as winter approaches.

© UNICEF/M.Nathil

The speaker reported that of the 214,000 tons of humanitarian aid prepared for delivery, only about 24,000 tons had been delivered to Gaza. He called on Israel to expand crossing capacity and expedite the screening of humanitarian aid, as well as to resume NGO registration.

The UN continues to work closely with the Civil-Military Coordination Centre to deliver aid in accordance with humanitarian principles. This collaboration has resulted in increased delivery volumes. Alakbarov also cited the restoration of fiber-optic internet in Gaza as a positive sign.

"The destruction in Gaza—physical, economic, and social—is catastrophic. We cannot limit ourselves to simply meeting immediate material needs. Psychosocial support, restoring social cohesion, and addressing justice are equally important. People need to regain their sense of dignity and hope," he emphasized.

Escalation of violence in the West Bank

Alakbarov expressed deep concern about the sharp increase in violence in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. He stated that settlement expansion continues, and Israeli military operations are causing death and destruction. September saw a record number of settler attacks, with up to eight incidents per day.

The attackers destroy trees, attack Palestinian farmers, set fire to property, and desecrate holy sites. In several cases, he noted, Israeli forces failed to prevent the attacks or were involved in them.

The Deputy Special Coordinator also condemned terrorist attacks by Palestinian groups, stressing the need to bring all perpetrators to justice.

Economic sustainability of Palestine

Alakbarov emphasized that a viable Palestinian economy is key to the recovery of Gaza and stability in the region. He called for an end to unilateral measures that undermine the Palestinian Authority and for an urgent resolution to the crisis in the banking sector.

Concluding his speech, he stated that lasting peace is only possible with a political process leading to a just resolution of the conflict. This requires ending the illegal occupation and implementing the two-state solution.

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Conor Lennon

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November 24, 2025 Human rights

The growth of large corporations, uncontrolled technological development, and the climate crisis pose a serious threat to human rights, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk said Monday at the 14th UN Forum on Business and Human Rights in Geneva.

He stressed that both states and private companies must "choose a different path" to protect people and the planet.

Artificial intelligence and social networks

Türk noted that modern digital platform business models are increasing polarization in society, and new technologies pose the risk of undermining fundamental freedoms.

"Without proper safeguards and regulation, AI systems could turn into a modern-day Frankenstein's monster," Turk said.

He warned that the use of generative AI "for political or economic purposes" could facilitate the manipulation of public opinion and undermine the rights to privacy, freedom of expression and work.

Climate Injustice and Corporate Responsibility

Speaking about the climate crisis, Türk criticized the role of the fossil fuel industry and the inconclusive results of the UN Climate Change Conference (COP30).

"The oil and gas industry reaps enormous profits while simultaneously destroying the world's poorest communities and countries. Those responsible for this injustice must be held accountable," the High Commissioner said.

He added that future generations may regard the current policy of inaction as a crime.

Persecution of human rights activists

Turk expressed concern about attacks on human rights defenders and the weakening of legal requirements for corporate responsibility in a number of countries.

"Attacks on human rights defenders who bravely try to expose business-related abuses are unacceptable," the UN's top human rights official stressed.

He also noted alarming attempts to roll back measures aimed at supporting diversity, equality and inclusion and combating structural discrimination.

Positive examples

Despite the negative trends, Türk emphasized that some companies can serve as role models for others: they are implementing risk management in line with international standards, switching to renewable energy, and creating mechanisms to respond to disruptions.

He particularly noted decisions by international and national courts that affirm the obligation of businesses to respect human rights, as well as their responsibility for environmental damage and labor abuses.

"The courts have made it clear that corporations have a duty to respect human rights," Türk emphasized.

Business Support Service

The High Commissioner announced the launch of a Business Helpdesk within the UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR), which he heads. The new body will provide guidance to States, companies, and civil society on UN Principles on Business and Human Rights.

In conclusion, Türk spoke of the need to create a global coalition that would unite representatives from various sectors at the interregional level. He emphasized that human rights are "about and for everyone."

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November 22, 2025 Climate and environment

At the 30th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (KS-30) In Belém, Brazil, after tense negotiations that were supposed to conclude the day before, countries on Saturday agreed on a broad package of measures to increase climate finance and accelerate the implementation of the Paris Agreement goals – but without clear commitments to abandon fossil fuels.

What did the delegates agree on?

Funding expansion:mobilize $1.3 trillion annually by 2035 for climate action, with developed countries taking the lead. Adaptation support: double adaptation financing by 2025 and triple by 2035. Compensation fund losses and damages: Its functioning and replenishment processes have been confirmed. New initiatives: the launch of the Global Implementation Accelerator and the Belém Mission to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, which will help countries implement their climate plans. Climate disinformation: obligation promote accurate information and counter false narratives.

The agreed decisions emphasize global solidarity and set ambitious financial targets, but the transition to clean energy was left out of the final text. The burning of fossil fuels leads to greenhouse gas emissions, which are the main contributor to global warming. This omission is a concern for many countries, including negotiators from South America and the EU, as well as civil society organizations.

The UN recently warned that record growth in greenhouse gases will lead to almost impossible to keep global warming within 1.5 degrees Celsius without temporarily exceeding the Paris Agreement target.

Two new roadmaps

At the closing session, COP30 President André Corrêa do Lago highlighted the gaps in the outcome document.

“We know that some of you would like more ambitious solutions on a number of issues,” he said. “I know that young people and civil society will demand more from us in the fight against climate change. I promise that I will try not to disappoint you during my presidency."

Du Lago announced plans to create two roadmaps: one for forest protection and restoration, and another for a just, orderly, and equitable transition away from fossil fuels, including resource mobilization for these purposes.

© RKIK/K.Worth

COP30 President André Corrêa do Lago (centre) with his team at the closing of COP30.

The Path to Consensus

The road to agreement at COP30 was far from smooth. Earlier this week, Indigenous peoples blocked access to the meeting rooms, demanding enhanced protection for the Amazon, and late Thursday evening, a fire in the main conference room disrupted the discussions in their final stages.

Negotiators worked through Friday night to overcome differences over funding and targets, with the Brazilian Presidency steering discussions toward a politically acceptable outcome focused on upholding and implementing agreements from previous COPs.

The work continues

According to the UN Secretary-General Antonio GuterresAnd the agreement demonstrates that countries can still come together to solve problems that cannot be solved alone.

The head of the UN, who is at the G20 summit in Johannesburg, noted the progress at COP30, including the launch of the Global Implementation Accelerator to support the implementation of climate ambitions and the confirmation of agreements reached at COP28 in the UAE, abandonment of fossil fuels.

"But COPs are built on consensus, and in the context of geopolitical disagreements, achieving that is becoming increasingly difficult. I can't say that COP-30 achieved everything necessary," he said. Thus, exceeding warming by 1.5 degrees Celsius— alarm signal: Large-scale and rapid action to reduce emissions and expanded climate finance are needed.

"COP30 is over, but the work continues," the UN chief stressed.

The Secretary-General pledged to continue working to strengthen ambition and solidarity.

"To everyone who participated in the marches, led negotiations, provided advice, covered the events, and mobilized people: don't give up. History is on your side—and so is the United Nations," he said.

Key achievements

Speaking at the closing of COP30, Simon Still, Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), highlighted a number of key achievements: new strategies to accelerate implementation of the Paris Agreement, expanded funding for adaptation, and commitments to a just transition to clean energy.

Despite the "turbulent geopolitical waters" of polarization and climate change denial, he said, 194 countries stood united "in the fight for a habitable planet and the quest to keep warming to 1.5 degrees."

At the center of this achievement is the key outcome of COP30: the Mutirão text, a sweeping agreement that consolidates four negotiating tracks—from climate change mitigation to finance and trade barriers—into a single, consensus-based deal. Seventeen additional decisions were also adopted.

The outcome document emphasizes that the global transition to low-carbon and sustainable development is "irreversible." It also expresses support for the Paris Agreement. The text recognizes the economic and social benefits of climate action – from economic growth and job creation to progress in energy, security, and healthcare. Still noted a key trend: investments in renewable energy now outstrips fossil fuel investment by two to one. This political and market signal, he says, cannot be ignored.

Voluntary commitments

Representatives of Brazil, which holds the presidency of the conference, emphasized that the success of COP30 goes beyond the agreed documents, noting the voluntary commitments within the summit's action program.

Rainforest Foundation has raised $5.5 billion, with 53 countries participating, with at least 20 percent of the fund's resources going directly to indigenous peoples and local communities. The Health Action Plan: The First Global Initiative climate-related health threats, received $300 million from 35 organizations. The Utilities Zero Emissions Alliance (UNEZA): public energy companies committed to investing $66 billion annually in renewable energy and $82 billion in energy transportation and storage. Cities, Regions, and Companies: A coalition of 25,000 buildings reported reducing CO₂ emissions by more than 850,000 tons by 2024.

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November 21, 2025 UN

Under-Secretary-General for Policy, Guy Ryder, presented the UN80 Action Plan, which brings together the Secretary-General's key proposals for United Nations reform into a single, coherent framework aimed at streamlining the work of the UN system and increasing its effectiveness.

The document does not contain new proposals; it defines how the UN system will advance existing ideas regarding peacekeeping operations, humanitarian response, technology development, and institutional associations.

"The purpose of the Action Plan is to ensure order, transparency, and coherence in action, as well as to create an operational framework for advancing all aspects of the UN80 initiative," Ryder emphasized at an informal meeting at the General Assembly. "The Plan will also allow for tracking how each element will be implemented: who is responsible for what, and within what timeframe."

The route of reforms

The UN80 initiative paves the way for a system-wide transformation of the Organization – so that it works better and so that every decision, every dollar spent and every mandate brings greater benefits to people and the planet.

The initiative was launched in March 2025 and endorsed by the General Assembly in resolution 79/318. It does not change the functions of the UN system. Instead, it focuses on reforming the structure, management, and coordination of the Organization, which entails modernizing outdated mechanisms, reducing bureaucracy, fragmentation, and duplication, and enhancing efficiency.

Road map

The Action Plan, in practice, is a roadmap. It breaks down the complex architecture of the UN80 initiative into specific areas of work, encompassing both purely technical changes and large-scale systemic transformations.

Key areas of the Action Plan include:

new models for peacekeeping operations that delegate tasks and resources to the most appropriate entities; a new humanitarian compact that streamlines emergency response plans, integrates supply chains, and expands common services; a reset of regional capacities and a reorganization of UN country teams to enhance their effectiveness; an assessment of possible mergers between the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and UN Women, and a determination of the future of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS).

Particular attention is being paid to consolidating the “operational tools” that support the daily work of the UN system, including common data, common technology platforms, unified services for supply chains and other functions, and a simplified approach to training and research.

Governance structures

The Secretary General will coordinate the activities of the new Steering Committee, ensuring focused movement on strategic directions and coherence of actions.

The UN80 Working Group, chaired by Ryder, will operate under the umbrella of the Steering Committee. It will meet weekly to coordinate, monitor deadlines, and prepare recommendations.

Guy Ryder noted that all actions will be carried out in accordance with the UN Charter and the practices of competent intergovernmental bodies.

Financial context

The action plan is being implemented against a backdrop of significant funding cuts for the UN: the system's resources are estimated to decline by 25 percent, from $66 billion in 2024 to $50 billion in 2026.

The Secretary-General emphasized that the UN80 initiative is not a solution to the financial crisis – it is aimed at maintaining the maximum impact of the Organization’s work in fragile conditions.

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November 21, 2025 UN

The main events of the day at the UN and around the world: airstrikes and shelling in Gaza amid a ceasefire, the "catastrophic nature" of human losses and destruction in Ukraine, the visit of the UN Deputy Secretary-General to Moldova, World Television Day.

Unstable ceasefire in Gaza

Despite the declared ceasefire, airstrikes and shelling continue to cause heavy casualties among Gaza's civilian population, UN agencies reported on Friday, emphasizing that children of all ages are among the victims. According to UNICEF representative Ricardo Pires, in recent days alone, an infant has died in Khan Younis, as well as seven children in Gaza City and in the southern part of the enclave. Since October 11, the first full day of a pause in hostilities between the Israeli army and Hamas militants, at least 67 children have died as a result of "conflict-related events." UNICEF and other UN humanitarian agencies have renewed their calls for the protection of civilians and access to medical care and food, especially for children.

Ukraine: Shelling and civilian deaths

At a briefing today in Geneva, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs emphasized that the consequences of Russian attacks on Ukrainian territory are "catastrophic": the scale of destruction and the number of civilian casualties are growing daily. The situation is particularly dire in frontline areas. In Pokrovsk and Myrnohrad, approximately 1,500 people—mostly elderly and people with limited mobility—are left without reliable access to water, electricity, and medical care. In Lyman, approximately 3,000 residents are completely deprived of humanitarian assistance due to ongoing fighting. In Dnipro, a World Food Programme warehouse was damaged in a drone attack two days ago. As a result, at least 10,000 food boxes intended for residents of frontline areas were destroyed.

Rosemary DiCarlo's visit to Moldova

UN Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs Rosemary DiCarlo is visiting Moldova today. In Chisinau, she met with Prime Minister Alexandru Munteanu to discuss the challenges facing the country and ways in which the United Nations can assist Moldova. Following a subsequent meeting with Moldovan women, DiCarlo emphasized the important role of women in political decision-making, reaffirming the UN's commitment to supporting their creative work. The Under-Secretary-General also held a separate meeting with Moldovan Foreign Minister Mihail Popșoi, during which the two sides exchanged views on issues such as maintaining peace and security in the region.

World Television Day

Today marks World Television Day, established by the UN in 1996 to commemorate the first World Television Forum. The holiday celebrates the role of television as an important means of information, cultural exchange, and dialogue between nations. On this day, discussions traditionally take place at various venues on the development of media technologies and the impact of the "big screen" on society. These days, much attention is also being paid to new digital platforms that are changing the traditional broadcast format.

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November 21, 2025 UN

Speaking to reporters in Johannesburg on the sidelines of the G20 summit, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said world powers have a special responsibility to help countries facing the grave consequences of conflict, climate crisis and economic instability.

The Secretary General noted that the world is going through a period of “troubled times,” where “conflicts, climate chaos, economic uncertainty, growing debts"Inequality, inequality, and declining international aid" are leading to dire consequences for millions of people. At the same time, he notes, the sharp rise in global military spending is draining resources needed for development.

He emphasized that the G20, which comprises the world's largest economies, can help alleviate human suffering and ensure a more peaceful and sustainable future. The summit's theme, "Solidarity, Equality, and Sustainability," reflects the global goals.

Economic reforms: "Africa must have a seat at every table"

Guterres paid special attention to issues of global economic governance. According to him, many developing countries, especially in Africa, continue to face declining funding, rising debt and an unfair global system.

"Africa has become a doubly victim of colonialism," the UN chief said, recalling that when international institutions were founded, most African countries were still colonies and absent from the negotiating table. Today, the Secretary-General noted, the continent remains "grossly underrepresented" in global structures.

The G20 summit is being held in Africa for the first time.

Guterres called on the G20 to help correct this “historical injustice” and support reform of international financial institutions in accordance with Pact for the Future.

“Too many developing countries – particularly in Africa – are left at the bottom of global value chains or excluded from trade altogether,” he added.

Consequences of the climate crisis

Commenting progress of negotiations At the UN Climate Change Conference (COP30), the Secretary-General warned that the world must take a much more proactive approach to combating climate change. "Countries have failed to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees. Science tells us that temporarily exceeding that limit is now inevitable," he said.

To limit the risks, it is necessary to urgently eliminate adaptation funding gap to climate change. Guterres called on developed countries to increase adaptation funding to "at least $40 billion this year,"fulfill an obligation to provide $300 billion per year by 2035 and mobilize $1.3 trillion annually for developing countries under the Baku-Belém plan.

He stressed the need to replenish the Fund to compensate for losses and damages, as well as to accelerate the global transition to renewable energy.

"Africa must be at the centre of the energy revolution: the continent has enormous solar and wind potential, but lacks the investment needed to realise it," he said.

Put an end to conflicts

The Secretary-General also called for an end to violence in a number of conflict zones.

So, he called for an immediate end fighting in Sudan, stopping arms supplies, ensuring prompt access to humanitarian aid and negotiations between the parties to the conflict.

In addition, Guterres emphasized the need to resolve the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the terms of which would “respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country” and eliminate the root causes of instability.

He expressed "deep concern" about the situation in Mali and the entire Sahel region, calling on countries to unite to ensure stability, peace and security.

The Secretary General also reiterated his position on the need for peace.for Ukraine"in accordance with the UN Charter, international law and General Assembly resolutions."

The UN chief reiterated his call for the Gaza ceasefire to be implemented. cessation of violations and the creation of a “political path to ending the occupation” that will enable the Palestinian people to realize their right to self-determination and achieve a two-state solution.

“And everywhere – from Haiti to Yemen, Myanmar and beyond – we must choose a peace based on international law,” he stressed.

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