The Domino Effect: How Mothers' Hunger in Gaza Ruins Their Children's Chance to Live

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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December 9, 2025 Peace and security

Mothers forced to starve for long periods in Gaza are giving birth to premature or low-birth-weight babies who die in intensive care units or desperately fight for their lives, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) warned on Tuesday.

Speaking via video link from the war-torn enclave, UNICEF communications manager Tess Ingram said at least 165 children had died "painful and yet preventable deaths" related to malnutrition.

Another major problem is acute hunger among pregnant and lactating women and the “devastating domino effect” of lack of healthy nutrition for thousands of newborns.

"I've seen babies in Gaza hospitals weighing less than one kilogram," Ingram said. She explained that low-birth-weight babies die at a rate approximately 20 times higher than normal-weight babies.

A UNICEF representative noted that before the war, an average of 250 babies per month were born in Gaza weighing less than 2.5 kilograms—about five percent of all newborns. In the first half of 2025, this figure rose to 10 percent.

"Low birth weight is typically caused by poor maternal nutrition, increased stress, and limited prenatal care," Ingram said. "In Gaza, we see a combination of all three, and the response to this situation is too slow and insufficient."

The realities of war

The UNICEF representative added that in October alone, 8,300 pregnant and breastfeeding women were hospitalized in Gaza for treatment of acute malnutrition.

"This trend suggests that we will continue to see low birth weight babies being born in Gaza for many months to come," she said.

The UN responded to the situation by supplying the enclave with incubators, ventilators, and other vital equipment destroyed during the conflict.

UNICEF has provided tens of thousands of pregnant and breastfeeding women with high-calorie food supplements to prevent malnutrition. The UN Children's Fund also screens children for acute malnutrition and includes them in treatment programs.

Obstacles to aid delivery

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said there were "ongoing obstacles" to delivering aid to the most vulnerable people, including security concerns, customs delays and denials of entry at crossing points.

Opening the Rafah border crossing in southern Gaza could increase the flow of humanitarian aid and reduce the number of children suffering from malnutrition, Ingram noted.

"We need all forms of aid to flow freely, especially nutritious foods, through commercial channels," she added, emphasizing that local markets need to be stocked so that prices can drop and foods such as fruits and vegetables, meat, and dairy products become affordable to families.

A UNICEF representative emphasized that the two-month ceasefire "was meant to bring safety to families, not further losses." She noted that more than 70 children have been killed since the ceasefire on October 10.

"Entire generations, including those born during the current ceasefire, will be forever traumatized by what they experienced," Ingram said.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Foreign direct investment in Georgia doubled in the third quarter to reach $533.2 million.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tbilisi, December 9 (Xinhua) — Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Georgia doubled year-on-year in the third quarter of 2025, reaching $533.2 million, the Georgian Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development reported on Tuesday.

In January-September of this year, the volume of FDI reached $1.2969 billion, which is 11 percent higher than the same period last year.

According to statistics, the United States was the largest investor in the third quarter with $93.5 million in capital investments, accounting for 17.5 percent of total inflows. It was followed by Spain with $72.1 million (13.5 percent), Turkey with $70 million (13.1 percent), and Azerbaijan with $56.7 million (10.6 percent).

Significant growth in investment activity was observed in the water supply and waste management, real estate, transport, finance and insurance, and information and communications sectors. –0–

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The official representative of the Kazakh Foreign Ministry has left his post.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Almaty, December 9 (Xinhua) — Kazakh Foreign Ministry Spokesman Aibek Smadiyarov announced his resignation on Tuesday, according to the Nur.kz news agency.

A. Smadiyarov announced his resignation to journalists at a Kazakh Foreign Ministry briefing in Astana. The former official spokesperson cited his decision to continue working for a private company as the reason.

A. Smadiyarov has served as the official representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan since 2018. Since February 2025, he also held the post of Chairman of the International Information Committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. –0–

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A military-industrial cluster will be created in Azerbaijan to strengthen defense.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Baku, December 9 (Xinhua) — Azerbaijan is working to create a military-industrial cluster that will strengthen the country's defense system and expand military exports. Prime Minister Ali Asadov announced this Tuesday while addressing a plenary session of the Milli Majlis (parliament).

According to him, strengthening security and enhancing defense potential remain among the main areas of government expenditure. The draft budget for next year allocates approximately 21 percent of all expenditures to defense and national security, amounting to 8.7 billion manat (approximately $5.1 billion).

A. Asadov noted that the national military industry is developing rapidly, and investment in the sector has remained significant for many years. He added that Azerbaijan already exports military products to a number of countries.

"President Ilham Aliyev has set the goal of creating an industrial cluster that will meet domestic demand and increase export potential. Active work is already underway in this direction," the Prime Minister emphasized.

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During the first spacewalk, the crew of the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft used new spacesuits for the first time.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Dec. 9 (Xinhua) — Shenzhou 21 crew members Zhang Lu and Wu Fei on Tuesday successfully completed the first round of extravehicular activity (EVA) of their mission, during which they used new spacesuits delivered to the space station for the first time.

The astronauts made their first spacewalk wearing the second-generation Feitian spacesuits, Models D and E, which were delivered aboard the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship on July 15. While maintaining the basic white color scheme, one suit features red trim, and the other blue.

"This spacewalk fully demonstrated the crucial role of human activity in extravehicular activities, while the spacesuits provided a reliable guarantee of the astronauts' safety," said Zhai Zhihong, an employee of the China Astronaut Research and Training Center.

According to the center, the service life of the spacesuits has been increased from the previous standard of 15 spacewalks over three years to 20 spacewalks over four years.

The second-generation Feitian extravehicular activity suits have provided reliable support for all spacewalks during both the construction and operation of the Chinese space station.

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A symposium on the study and research of Xi Jinping's thought on diplomacy was held in Beijing.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, December 9 (Xinhua) — A symposium on the study and research of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy was held in Beijing on Tuesday. Wang Yi, a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Chinese Foreign Minister, attended and delivered a speech.

As Wang Yi stated, Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy is a continuously evolving and open-ended Marxist theory that is always at the forefront of the era, responding to new questions around the world, and providing powerful ideological tools and scientific guidance for the bold and decisive advancement of Chinese diplomacy.

The head of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs recalled that General Secretary Xi Jinping personally facilitated the implementation of a number of major theoretical and practical innovations, and that under his leadership, China's foreign policy has achieved historic successes and undergone historic changes.

"We should regard the reprint of 'Thesis for the Study of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy' as an opportunity to deepen our understanding of the advanced nature of this thought in promoting theoretical innovation and its historical initiative in serving the cause of national rejuvenation," Wang Yi said.

“Looking back on the extraordinary development of diplomacy in the new era, we increasingly realize that General Secretary Xi Jinping’s strategic leadership is our fundamental guarantee, that unwavering commitment to Chinese characteristics is the foundation of our confidence, that building a community with a shared future for mankind is our shining banner, and that creating a favorable international environment for Chinese-style modernization is our indispensable mission,” the minister emphasized.

Wang Yi noted that the diplomatic and foreign policy fronts must make new and more significant contributions to the comprehensive promotion of building a strong state and national rejuvenation through Chinese-style modernization.

The symposium was organized by the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy. –0–

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Ukraine: UN Monitoring Mission presents new report

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December 9, 2025 Human rights

Ukraine's civilian population faces near-daily attacks and deteriorating access to basic services, according to a report released today by the UN Human Rights Office. The document documents alarming trends, including rising civilian casualties, ongoing attacks on Ukraine's energy system, and the systematic torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war.

According to the Human Rights Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (HRMMU), July saw the highest number of civilian deaths and injuries in Ukraine since April 2022. A massive drone and missile strike on November 19 killed at least 36 civilians in Ternopil, marking the deadliest attack in western Ukraine since the full-scale invasion began.

Residents of regions near the front lines, especially the elderly and people with disabilities, have faced a sharp deterioration in living conditions, the report states. Many hospitals and clinics have been destroyed or forced to close, leaving the population without access to basic medical care.

According to the Mission, in October and November 2025, the Russian Federation carried out eight large-scale, coordinated missile and drone attacks on Ukraine's power grid. These strikes caused power outages in many regions, with power outages lasting up to 18 hours a day. In some areas, people were left without water and heat for many hours or even days.

The plight of prisoners of war

From May to August 2025, Ukraine and Russia conducted the largest prisoner of war exchanges since 2022, but the HRMMU did not record any improvement in the situation of those held in captivity.

"Of the 187 Ukrainian prisoners of war recently released by the Russian Federation, 185 reported severe beatings, torture by forced positions, electric shocks, suffocation, and dog attacks. One hundred forty-one (75 percent) reported being subjected to sexual violence. Those interviewed also described extremely harsh conditions, limited access to medical care, and violence during their capture, transfer, arrival at new facilities, and throughout their internment," said UN Mission Head Danielle Bell.

The HRMMU also interviewed 137 prisoners of war held by Ukraine, including 10 third-country nationals. More than half of them, including 37 prisoners of war captured this year, reported torture and ill-treatment during interrogation or transfer before their arrival at official internment facilities. The mission enjoyed unimpeded access to these facilities and continues to note that conditions of detention there generally comply with international standards.

The report also documented an increase in the number of extrajudicial executions of prisoners of war. At least four reports of the killing of 10 Ukrainian servicemen after their capture by Russian forces were deemed credible. Furthermore, four executions of Russian prisoners of war by Ukrainian forces were documented, and credible information was received regarding three additional incidents, which are currently being verified.

Restrictions on rights and freedoms

The mission reports that violations of international law continue in the territories of Ukraine occupied by the Russian Federation. The report describes increasing restrictions on freedom of movement, expression, religion, and access to independent information. Civilians faced increasing pressure to accept Russian citizenship, and everyday life became virtually impossible without a Russian passport. The report describes instances of arbitrary arrests, criminal prosecution for criticism of the "special military operation," the use of coerced confessions, and the retroactive application of criminal laws.

Property rights have also been significantly damaged, the report states. Occupation authorities continued to implement legislation allowing them to seize residential properties deemed "abandoned" by Ukrainians. As of November 2025, at least 5,557 residential units in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions had been registered and transferred to municipal ownership under this scheme. Ukrainians forced to leave the occupied territories reported being unable to participate in legal proceedings to confirm their status and retain their property.

Deteriorating access to water was also reported in some areas of the occupied Donetsk region. In some settlements, water was supplied only once every few days; many complained of poor quality and high prices in stores.

The report highlights the efforts of the Ukrainian authorities and humanitarian organizations to support civilians affected by the fighting, including large-scale evacuations, the opening of transit centers, and the provision of medical, psychosocial, and legal assistance – despite extremely difficult and increasingly dangerous conditions.

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Exclusive: China's decision to provide $100 million in aid to Palestine will serve as a signal to the entire international community to contribute to the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip, according to Russian experts.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, December 9 (Xinhua) — China's decision to provide $100 million in aid to Palestine to address the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip and support its reconstruction is a crucial step that will send a signal to the entire international community to show solidarity and contribute to alleviating the suffering of the Palestinian people, according to Russian experts interviewed by Xinhua.

As political scientist Professor Alexander Gusev noted, China's decision deserves only positive assessments. "Naturally, we view China's statement positively. After all, the destruction in the region is colossal; 2 million people lived there. Experts estimate that rebuilding the Gaza Strip will require approximately $70 billion. We understand that rebuilding the Gaza Strip will take decades. Of course, China's assistance is very important here," the expert stated.

Konstantin Blokhin, a leading researcher at the Center for Security Studies at the Russian Academy of Sciences, agrees with this assessment. "It's clear that the Gaza Strip is currently in ruins, so China's assistance is extremely important at this time, especially for the local population," he noted.

According to Alexey Martynov, Associate Professor at the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation and Director of the International Institute of the Newest States, the desire to help people deserves respect and attention, but the current situation surrounding the Palestinian issue and the Israeli conflict with Hamas poses challenges in the targeting of aid. "Of course, we would like China's aid to reach everyone in need. The mechanisms of international organizations—the UN and UNICEF, which are actively working in the region—are crucial here. There is currently no other mechanism," the political scientist emphasized.

Russian experts believe the entire international community must take steps to restore housing and infrastructure in the Gaza Strip, and to bring back those who fled the territory and are now forced to live in tent camps. China's role in consolidating these efforts is significant. "China's global influence is very high, so its initiative to allocate funds for the reconstruction of Palestine will serve as a litmus test for other countries, which should also contribute to the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip," A. Gusev shared his opinion.

At the same time, A. Martynov cautioned against allowing aid to Palestine to become mere empty declarations. "Declarations won't make things easier for people, and declarations won't feed the hungry. The problem isn't measured in sums; it's measured in humanitarian catastrophe, complex logistics, and the lack of basic conditions: water, proper sanitation, and so on," he noted, adding that this issue requires a systemic approach from the entire international community.

According to political scientists interviewed by Xinhua, the desire to help Palestine underscores China's growing role as a global player and a committed partner in addressing humanitarian issues and maintaining global stability. "This decision is also very important for China itself: by helping Palestine, it strengthens its position in the Middle East. Furthermore, historically, Europe and the West are not well-liked in the Middle East, and their presence in the region is perceived as undesirable. Therefore, this situation is an example of how countries in the Global South are capable of solving their own problems," noted K. Blokhin.

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The President of Belarus announced the stabilization of the situation on the Belarusian-Ukrainian border.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Minsk, December 9 (Xinhua) — The situation on the Belarusian-Ukrainian border has more or less stabilized, but there are still some issues. This was stated by Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko at a meeting of the country's Security Council on Tuesday. The corresponding information was published by the Belarusian head of state's press service.

"The situation on the Belarusian-Ukrainian border has more or less stabilized. Although there are plenty of problems there," the Belarusian leader stated. At the same time, A. Lukashenko noted that Konstantin Molostov, Chairman of the State Border Committee of Belarus, had previously reported to him that many issues remain to be addressed through mobilization, including rebuilding the border abandoned by Ukraine, building outposts, and arming border guards.

Moreover, according to the Belarusian president, the country's armed forces have to be deployed in the second line behind the border guards, which diverts attention and resources.

Speaking about Belarus's western borders, A. Lukashenko noted that Western countries are not only increasing their military budgets but are also attempting to roughly double their armies. "These countries won't simply spend huge sums of money on what they call a confrontation with Russia and Belarus," he emphasized.

The Belarusian leader also emphasized that Belarus and Russia do not create the global problems Western countries use to justify spending on weapons and expanding their armies. "We have no intention of attacking anyone. We have enough. I know Russia's position, but we need to justify these expenditures somehow," Lukashenko remarked.

Given the current situation and the militarization of Western countries, the head of the Belarusian state stated the need to update Belarus's defense actions.

Speaking about the situation on the Lithuanian border, A. Lukashenko reported that serious discussions had taken place regarding the cigarette-filled balloons flying across the two countries' border, including the involvement of civil aviation pilots. It was noted that Lithuania's accusations were untrue. "Even if these balloons, as they say, were flying there at 200 [numbers] (now it's either 20 or 50/numbers)… I've spoken with pilots. They say it's not a problem. They're just escalating the issue and politicizing it," the Belarusian president noted.

A. Lukashenko once again invited Lithuania to begin negotiations and assured that Belarus is ready to build normal relations in all areas. "If you want normal relations, sit down at the negotiating table and discuss these issues. We are ready for this. There are no other options," he stated.

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China launches new satellite to test communications technology

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

CHENGDU, Dec. 9 (Xinhua) — China on Tuesday launched a new satellite into space to test communications technology from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province.

The Shiyan-22 spacecraft, launched at 11:08 PM Beijing Time by the Long March-3B launch vehicle, successfully entered its designated orbit.

The new satellite will be used primarily to provide satellite communications, radio and television broadcasting, and data transmission services. It will also be used for testing and validation of related technologies.

The current launch was the 615th flight mission for the Long March series launch vehicles. –0–

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