/Roundtable on the Chinese Economy/ Researcher: Renovating old areas in China provides a balance between improving people's well-being and protecting cultural heritage

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, November 20 (Xinhua) — A balance between cultural heritage protection and urban renewal has been a key principle in China's efforts to redevelop old residential areas and improve people's well-being, according to an urban planning and sustainable development expert.

Wang Congchun, Vice-Chancellor of Shanghai University and Director of the Shanghai Institute of Urban Revitalization and Sustainable Development, made the remarks during the latest edition of the omnimedia discussion program "China Economic Roundtable" organized by Xinhua News Agency.

He drew attention to the difficulties in implementing such projects in Shanghai, noting that limited space and complex coordination processes place higher demands on grassroots management capabilities and flexibility in implementation.

According to Wang Congchun, Shanghai's model of "adopting rules first, then discussing renovation" could be an experience worth emulating for the rest of the country.

He also noted that, while fully respecting the wishes of residents, the city has gone beyond simply renovating buildings and is actively exploring the historical and cultural significance of its old neighborhoods.

Continuing his thought, the scientist noted that urban renovation should continue to focus on improving the quality of life of their residents, as well as on improving institutional guarantees and strengthening innovation mechanisms. -0-

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The King of Tonga will pay a state visit to China. (Detailed version 1)

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, November 20 (Xinhua) — At the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping, King Tupou VI of Tonga will pay a state visit to China from November 21 to 27, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said at a press conference on Thursday.

According to her, the upcoming state visit of King Tupou VI to China is the first in the last seven years and is of great importance for the development of bilateral relations.

The diplomat added that during the visit, the parties will conduct an in-depth exchange of views on bilateral relations, as well as on international and regional issues of mutual interest.

Noting that Tonga is a good friend and reliable partner of China in the Pacific Islands region, Mao Ning said that China attaches great importance to its relations with Tonga and is willing to work with Tonga to take this visit as an opportunity to elevate bilateral relations to a new level. -0-

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On the second day of the All-Russian Teachers' Forum, the "Golden Names of Higher Education" were announced.

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Source: Official website of the State –

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On November 19, the second day of the All-Russian Forum of Higher Education Teachers "Academic Community" was held at the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation. The forum was organized by the State University of Management, the League of Higher Education Teachers, and the Ministry of Education and Science.

At the meeting, traditionally held on Higher Education Teachers' Day, the results of the annual All-Russian competition "Golden Names of Higher Education" were announced. More than 300 people participated in the event, including heads of leading universities, representatives of government agencies, and the academic community.

Antony Shvindt, Deputy Head of the Deputy Prime Minister's Secretariat, read a welcome address from Dmitry Chernyshenko, Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation. It noted that the forum, which brings together teachers from across the country, is addressing the most pressing issues and challenges, including the development of the teaching profession, the human resources potential of universities, and the introduction of innovations into the educational process.

"As Vladimir Putin noted, it's important to lay the groundwork so that undergraduate and graduate students are prepared to meet the challenges ahead. Thanks to you, the future of our country is being shaped," Dmitry Chernyshenko emphasized.

Antoniy Shvindt also noted his experience in teaching and how it gives him a lot in his current work.

"It's important to impart knowledge, but the role of the educator is no less crucial, as students largely follow the teacher's example and look up to them: what they say, how they speak, and how they carry themselves. Your daily work is of enormous importance in achieving the national goals set by the President," concluded the Deputy Head of the Secretariat of the Deputy Prime Minister.

Deputy Prime Minister Alexey Avetisov read a congratulatory message from Sergei Novikov, Head of the Presidential Administration's Department for Public Projects, on Higher Education Teachers' Day. In his message, Sergei Novikov thanked teachers for nurturing generations of talented specialists and young scientists and for inspiring them with their example to new achievements and discoveries.

Vladimir Stroev, Rector of the State University of Management, also delivered a welcoming speech:

"It's very important that the event is taking place in a sacred place for all educators—the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation. Previously, we met at regional venues in various cities, and the first day of the forum was held at the State University of Management, but this hall gives the event a special significance. Today, we traditionally present the awards of the All-Russian "Golden Names of Higher Education" competition, which are becoming increasingly significant for the entire teaching community every year. Today is our big, shared celebration."

The awards ceremony was held with the participation of Olga Petrova, Deputy Minister of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, and Elena Lyapuntsova, Chair of the Coordinating Council of the League of Higher Education Teachers.

The forum concluded with a walking and bus tour of Moscow, during which guests visited Zaryadye Park, Victory Park on Poklonnaya Hill, and admired the legendary views of our country's capital.

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Permafrost and oil and gas projects on the Polytechnic University's scientific agenda

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Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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The 3rd industry conference "Oil and Gas Infrastructure on Permafrost Soils" was held in St. Petersburg. The conference focused on the study and discussion of issues related to the operation and construction of oil and gas facilities in permafrost zones.

The first conference on this topic was organized at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University in November 2023. The organizers—SPbPU and Gazprom Neft—set the goal of uniting representatives of the scientific and industrial communities and creating a common platform for exploring new approaches to monitoring, developing, and safely operating facilities in the permafrost zone, as well as adapting them to climate change. The initial experiment proved successful, and a year later, the Polytechnic University the second conference took place "Oil and gas infrastructure on permafrost soils."

This year, the professional community meeting is being held at two venues—not only at SPbPU, but also at the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute.

The third conference was attended by over 300 representatives of oil and gas companies, service and manufacturing enterprises, and the engineering and scientific communities, including Gazprom, Norilsk Nickel, NOVATEK, Rosneft, Surgutneftegaz, SIBUR, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Lomonosov Moscow State University, the Institute of the Earth Cryosphere of the Federal Research Center "Tyumen Scientific Center," the Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, and others. Leading Russian scientists, climatologists, government officials, and industry representatives sought answers to the challenges associated with climate change and the development of projects in the permafrost zone. The conference presented new technologies for permafrost soil monitoring and geotechnical monitoring, as well as solutions for thermal stabilization and ensuring the reliability of facilities in the Far North.

The first day of the conference took place at the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute. Vasily Tokarev, Head of the "Capital Construction of Oil and Gas Facilities" program at SPbPU's Scientific and Technological Complex "New Technologies and Materials," opened the event. Alexey Alkhimenko, Director of the Scientific and Technological Complex "New Technologies and Materials," delivered a welcoming address: "Today marks the opening of the third conference, which has attracted approximately 380 delegates. The number of participants grows each year. Most of them are business representatives, and this is most important; it demonstrates the relevance of the topics we discuss. In my opinion, this is no longer just a conference, but a community capable of addressing issues and working effectively in the chosen field."

Participants in the plenary discussion addressed topics such as the development of a state background monitoring system for permafrost, interaction with regions and businesses, and Gazprom Neft's strategy for technological development in the cryolithozone.

In 2024, Gazprom Neft established the Center for the Development and Operation of Permafrost Fields, which systematizes advanced approaches to the design, construction, and operation of industrial facilities in the Far North. The center's activities are focused on scientific research, comprehensive project assessments, and testing of technologies, equipment, and materials used to build infrastructure on permafrost soils.

More than 70% of promising fields in the Russian Federation are located in extreme zones with permafrost and permafrost soils, making construction difficult. Minimizing risks and increasing the reliability of field operations requires the development of new well construction and operation technologies, new approaches to the design, installation, and reliability of ground infrastructure, and the development of science-intensive products based on modern intelligent technologies.

The range of issues discussed by experts included geotechnical monitoring of oil and gas infrastructure facilities, climate change and environmental initiatives in the Arctic, engineering surveys on permafrost soils, well, pipeline, and road construction, and the development of technologies for the development and operation of facilities. The conference also focused on new approaches to education and training for the oil and gas industry.

The second day of the conference took place at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University.

Alexander Yavarov, Associate Professor at the Higher School of Industrial, Civil, and Road Construction and Leading Researcher at the Scientific and Technological Complex "New Technologies and Materials," spoke at the "Foundations on MMG and Thermal Stabilization Technologies" section. He presented a calculation of the stability of structures under conditions of solifluction and seismic impacts.

At the "Well and Pipeline Construction at MMG" section, Nikolai Vatin, Director of the "Digital Engineering in Civil Construction" Scientific and Technological Complex, discussed the use of fractal analysis of fiberglass pipe structure to monitor the technical condition of composite in-field pipelines. Artem Davydov, a research engineer at the "New Technologies and Materials" Scientific and Technological Complex's testing laboratory, presented a paper titled "Bimetallic Pipelines for the Development of Industrial Infrastructure at Arctic Offshore Fields."

Vladimir Konyushkov, Associate Professor at the Higher School of Hydraulic and Power Engineering, spoke about the design of earth structures in complex geological and climatic conditions at the "Road Design and Construction on MMG" section.

The meeting of the working group "Design and Development of Infrastructure at MMG" was moderated by Vasily Tokarev, head of the "Capital Construction of Oil and Gas Facilities" department and research engineer at the Scientific and Technological Complex "New Technologies and Materials."

Interacting with industry at conferences like these gives us the opportunity to develop relevant topics and stay on top of trends. The Polytechnic University is constantly conducting research into improving construction in permafrost zones. Technologies are being implemented, new projects are being initiated—this is an ongoing process, and we see it as a long-term research agenda for the university," commented Alexey Alkhimenko.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

The Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China: The Japanese Prime Minister's erroneous statements regarding Taiwan have a serious negative impact on trade and economic exchanges between the two countries.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, November 20 (Xinhua) — Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi recently made erroneous public statements regarding Taiwan, which fundamentally undermined the political foundation of China-Japan relations and had a serious negative impact on bilateral economic and trade exchanges and cooperation, said He Yongqian, spokesperson for the Chinese Ministry of Commerce.

China calls on the Japanese side to maintain a responsible attitude toward history and China-Japan relations, reverse its wrong statements and actions, faithfully fulfill its commitments to China, and create a favorable environment for economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, she said at a press conference on Thursday.

"If Japan persists in its own way and continues down the wrong path, China will decisively take the necessary measures, and Japan itself will have to bear all the consequences," she said, responding to a journalist's question regarding the Japanese Prime Minister's recent remarks regarding Taiwan, which have sparked public outrage and condemnation from the Chinese people. -0-

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In the first 10 months of 2025, household appliance exports through Manzhouli Railway Port exceeded 3 billion yuan.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, November 20 (Xinhua) — From January to October 2025, the total value of household appliance exports through the Manzhouli railway port in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region reached 3.31 billion yuan (approximately 467 million U.S. dollars), according to a statement posted on the official website of the Manzhouli municipal government on Thursday.

During the specified period of time, both traditional household electrical appliances, including washing machines and air conditioners, and intelligent household appliances, such as sweeping robots and floor cleaning machines, were exported through the Manzhouli railway checkpoint.

Manzhouli Customs, through mechanisms such as "zeroing out problems encountered by enterprises" and "communication between the head of customs and important enterprises", promptly informs foreign trade enterprises of foreign countries' policies on importing household appliances, so that the household appliances exported by Chinese companies meet the requirements for access to international markets.

At the same time, customs has implemented digital and paperless customs clearance to ensure smooth customs inspection of exported household appliances. It is also continuously improving its coordination and collaboration mechanism with the Railway Department and has implemented a number of measures to simplify procedures, such as pre-registration for customs clearance.

In the future, Manzhouli Customs will focus on better serving home appliance exporters, improving the mechanism for providing targeted assistance to them, continuously enhancing the efficiency of customs inspection, and promoting the growth of Chinese-made home appliance exports. -0-

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Chinese Foreign Ministry: Conditions for holding a meeting of the ministers of culture of China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea are not in place.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, November 20 (Xinhua) — Conditions for holding a trilateral meeting of the culture ministers of China, Japan and the Republic of Korea (ROK) are currently not in place, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said at a regular ministry press conference on Thursday.

The meeting scheduled for this month will reportedly be postponed.

Mao Ning noted that the Japanese leader had publicly made extremely erroneous statements regarding Taiwan, which had hurt the feelings of the Chinese people, challenged the post-war international order, and undermined the foundation and atmosphere of trilateral cooperation between China, Japan, and the ROK.

This ultimately resulted in the absence of conditions for holding a corresponding meeting of representatives of the three countries, Mao Ning emphasized. -0-

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The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs has reiterated that Premier Li Qiang has no plans to meet with the Japanese leader during the G20 summit.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, November 20 (Xinhua) — Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning on Thursday reiterated that Chinese Premier Li Qiang has no plans to meet with the Japanese leader during the upcoming Group of Twenty (G20) summit.

Commenting at the media's request on Japan's repeated statements about its open approach to dialogue and contacts with China, Mao Ning stated at a regular departmental press conference that Chinese State Council Premier Li Qiang has no plans to meet with the Japanese leader during the G20 summit. She also called on the Japanese side to conduct itself with dignity. -0-

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China urged Syrian authorities to prioritize the fight against terrorism.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

UNITED NATIONS, Nov. 20 (Xinhua) — China's permanent representative to the United Nations Fu Cong on Wednesday asked the Syrian transitional government to prioritize the fight against terrorism.

Repeated terrorist attacks in Syria demonstrate that terrorism remains a serious challenge to the country's reconstruction, and the presence of foreign terrorist fighters there is of particular concern, Fu Cong noted.

"The Syrian transitional government has promised that Syria will not be a source of threat to any country. We hope that it will fulfill its anti-terrorism obligations by taking effective measures to resolutely combat all international terrorist organizations designated by the UN Security Council, including the East Turkestan Islamic Movement," the Chinese representative stated.

The Security Council adjusted sanctions against Syria to create favorable conditions for its economic recovery and nation-building. For entities and individuals still on the sanctions list, UN Security Council sanctions remain in effect and must be strictly enforced, Fu Cong stated.

He recalled that the Golan Heights are internationally recognized as occupied Syrian territory, and Israel must immediately withdraw its troops from there.

China pursues a policy of friendship towards all Syrian people and respects their independent choice, welcomes Syria's participation in the Belt and Road Initiative, and is willing to strengthen cooperation with Syria within the framework of multilateral mechanisms, Fu Cong said.

The Permanent Representative of the People's Republic of China to the UN noted that China is ready to actively consider the possibility of participating in the economic recovery of Syria and contributing to its social development and improving the standard of living of the population. –0–

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The first Chinese restaurant has opened in the Russian city of Anadyr.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Vladivostok, November 20 (Xinhua) — The first Chinese restaurant, "Druzhba," recently opened in the Russian city of Anadyr. It operates on the hot pot principle, allowing guests to cook their own food. This was reported by the Chukotka news agency.

Chinese citizen Wu Shanhua founded the company "Druzhba" in Anadyr in March. The Chinese entrepreneurs are involved in precious metal mining in Chukotka. While exploring the region, they encountered a lack of familiar food and decided to expand their business.

Restaurant chef Tang Cao said that it was cold in Chukotka, so they chose the hot pot format, or, as they say in Russia, a “samovar.”

Restaurant manager Fan Gantao noted that the main challenge was organizing food supplies, which forced them to experiment with the menu. They added Chukchi venison, and plan to use other local products as well. Tofu, Chinese seasonings, and other specialty ingredients are imported from Moscow, where the entrepreneurs also operate a restaurant.

Anadyr is Russia's easternmost city and the administrative center of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Most of the city's buildings rest on stilts due to permafrost.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.