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The mascot for the Spring Festival of 2026 is the horse Jixiangma.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, November 25 (Xinhua) — China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism on Tuesday unveiled the mascot for the Spring Festival (Chunjie, the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year) of 2026, which marks the beginning of the Year of the Horse. It is the Jixiangma Horse, or Horse of Lucky Omen.

The inspiration for the talisman came from a famous bronze statue from the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD), which depicts a galloping horse with a flying swallow under its hoof, perfectly conveying movement and balance.

In their work, the mascot designers also drew inspiration from the aesthetic elements of horse imagery during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The background color chosen is bright red, while the addition of traditional Chinese ornaments emphasizes the warmth and joyful atmosphere characteristic of the holiday.

The ministry announced the planned launch of a line of souvenirs related to the mascot. These will include plush toys, blind boxes, and refrigerator magnets, as well as themed holiday items such as paired "chunlian" inscriptions with New Year's wishes, "hongbao" envelopes (red envelopes containing money traditionally given in China during the Spring Festival), and Chinese lanterns. The Jixiangma image and related paraphernalia will be used at Spring Festival celebrations around the world.

In the Chinese lunar calendar, each year is associated with one of 12 animals, which alternate sequentially and form repeating cycles: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. The coming year, 2026, will be the year of the Horse.

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The decline of the Russian automobile market has slowed, according to the Ministry of Industry and Trade.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

St. Petersburg, November 25 /Xinhua/ — The decline in the Russian auto market has slowed, with new car sales in the country reaching 183,000 units in October, up 34 percent from September. This was reported by RIA Novosti on Tuesday, citing Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade Albert Karimov at a roundtable discussion in the Federation Council.

He reported that almost 1.2 million new cars across all segments were sold on the Russian market between January and October, a 22 percent decrease compared to the first ten months of last year. New car sales in Russia this year are projected to be approximately 1.5 million units.

According to A. Karimov, Russia will allocate approximately 20 billion rubles for subsidized auto loans and 30 billion rubles for subsidized leasing next year. A total of over 164 billion rubles are planned for measures to stimulate demand in the automotive market over the next three years.

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China will deepen energy cooperation with Russia, says Vice Premier of the State Council

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, November 25 (Xinhua) — The 7th China-Russia Energy Business Forum opened in Beijing on Tuesday. Vice Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China Ding Xuexiang delivered a speech at the opening ceremony and read a congratulatory message from Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Ding Xuexiang, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee, recalled that this year the two heads of state held several meetings and telephone conversations, and also sent congratulatory messages to the current forum, giving strategic guidance for the consistent strengthening of the Sino-Russian comprehensive cooperation and partnership in the energy sector.

At the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, strategic instructions were issued to expand high-level opening-up and build a powerful energy power, which opened up new important opportunities for energy cooperation between China and Russia, the Vice Premier of the State Council emphasized.

He noted that China is ready to work with Russia to further implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, continuously deepen strategic cooperation in the energy sector, and continually explore new horizons of cooperation for mutual benefit. The Vice Premier of the State Council put forward three proposals for deepening Chinese-Russian energy cooperation.

First, Ding Xuexiang called on the two sides to strengthen cooperation across the entire industrial chain, ensure the safe and stable operation of cross-border energy corridors, and ensure smooth trade in energy resources.

Secondly, as Ding Xuexiang pointed out, the two sides should strengthen cooperation in the field of energy transition, actively expand application scenarios, and further unlock the potential of cooperation in areas such as renewable energy.

Third, Ding Xuexiang called on the two sides to strengthen cooperation in multilateral formats and jointly promote the implementation of the Global Energy Governance Initiative, bringing more stability and certainty to the global energy market.

Igor Sechin, Executive Secretary of the Presidential Commission for Strategic Development of the Fuel and Energy Sector and Environmental Safety, and CEO of Rosneft, read a message of greetings from Russian President Vladimir Putin to the forum participants. Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak delivered a speech at the event.

Following the opening ceremony, Ding Xuexiang met with the high-level Russian delegation attending the forum.

The theme of this year's forum is "Strengthening High-Level Strategic Alignment between China and Russia and Consistently Strengthening Comprehensive Cooperation and Partnership in the Energy Sector." Nearly 400 representatives from relevant departments, agencies, and enterprises from both countries attended the opening ceremony.

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The 159th joint patrol of the Mekong River has begun.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

KUNMING, Nov. 25 (Xinhua) — Law enforcement agencies from China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand on Tuesday launched the 159th joint patrol of the Mekong River to combat cross-border crime.

The patrol officially began around 9:00 a.m. Tuesday, when three Chinese law enforcement vessels departed the port of Jingha in Yunnan Province, southwest China. Patrol vessels from Laos and Myanmar simultaneously departed from the Laotian port of Muang Mo and the Myanmar port of Van Pong to rendezvous at a pre-arranged area.

More than 100 law enforcement officers from four countries and seven patrol vessels are participating in the joint patrol. The mission will include combined water-land inspections and training exercises in several key waterways on the Mekong River, aimed at combating cross-border crimes such as drug trafficking, fraud, smuggling, and illegal border crossings.

During the patrol, relevant law enforcement agencies from the four countries will also hold an information-sharing meeting in Chiang Saen, Thailand, to analyze the security situation in the Lancang-Mekong basin and identify priority areas for further cooperation.

The Mekong River, known in China as the Lancangjiang, is one of the most important waterways for cross-border navigation. Joint patrols of the Mekong involving China, Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand have been conducted since December 2011. –0–

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Gaza's economic collapse: GDP down 83 percent

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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November 25, 2025 Economic development

Palestine is experiencing its deepest economic crisis on record – Gaza's economy has collapsed. A new report from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) calls the decline in GDP in the enclave "unprecedented and catastrophic."

Presenting the 2025 State of the Occupied Palestinian Territory Economic Outlook report, UNCTAD Deputy Secretary-General Pedro Manuel Moreno said that years of restrictions on movement, combined with the impact of military action, had "undone decades of progress" and left Gaza and the West Bank in ruins.

"What we are seeing today is extremely alarming," he said. "Gaza is experiencing the most rapid and devastating economic decline in recorded history."

Gaza's GDP fell by 83 percent

According to UNCTAD:

In 2024, Gaza's GDP contracted by 83 percent compared to the previous year; GDP per capita fell to $161 per year—less than 50 cents per day, one of the lowest in the world; the sector's economy is only 13 percent of its 2022 level.

Senior Economist Mutasim Elaghraa, coordinator of UNCTAD's programme in support of the Palestinian people, stressed that the crisis has effectively destroyed seven decades of development.

"Gaza's economy has lost 87 percent of its value since 2022," he said. "GDP per capita has returned to levels seen 22 years ago. This is the worst economic crisis ever recorded in recent decades."

According to him, the unemployment rate overall has reached 50 percent, and in Gaza it is more than 80 percent.

The West Bank is also experiencing a deep recession.

The West Bank has faced its largest economic contraction on record, with GDP falling by 17 percent and per capita income by nearly 19 percent in 2024.

UNCTAD estimates that the combination of growing instability, tightening restrictions on movement, settlement expansion and loss of access to 60 percent of land in the West Bank has “stifled economic growth for decades” and significantly limits further recovery.

Moreno noted that Palestine's financial situation is "the worst it's ever been." The situation is affected by declining revenues and withheld fiscal transfers, which account for more than two-thirds of tax revenue.

The education system is destroyed

The report warns that the destruction of all schools and universities in Gaza has deprived children of the opportunity to learn. The consequences of these actions, experts note, will be felt for generations.

According to Elagraa, "the education system, skills development, and the entire foundation of human capital have been destroyed. Gaza has lost 70 years of development."

Recovery will require $70 billion

According to joint estimates by the UN, the EU and the World Bank, more than $70 billion is needed to restore Gaza.

Even under the most optimistic scenario, with full access to resources and large-scale international aid, Elagraa said, “Gaza will need decades to return to the level of economic activity that existed before the last conflict.”

Clearing the rubble could take 22 years, and eliminating unexploded ordnance could take up to 10 years.

The importance of observing the ceasefire

All three UNCTAD representatives stressed that without a lasting ceasefire, there will be no recovery.

Moreno noted the ceasefire agreement reached in October 2025, but stressed that aid must begin now.

"Humanitarian aid is needed now," he said. "A long-term ceasefire is needed to stabilize the economy and begin recovery."

Elagraa added that development is only possible with the free entry of humanitarian aid. He described recent developments as "positive," but noted that they are progressing too slowly.

86 percent of farmland was damaged

According to UNCTAD, Gaza's agriculture has been "severely damaged." According to UNCTAD Secretary-General Rebeca Grynspan, 86 percent of farmland has been damaged, 83 percent of water wells have been destroyed, and 71 percent of greenhouses have been damaged. Only 1.5 percent of the land remains suitable for cultivation.

Soil contamination from explosions and unexploded ordnance will require large-scale international assistance.

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UNAIDS report: HIV response faces biggest crisis in years

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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November 25, 2025 Healthcare

The global HIV response is facing its most serious crisis in decades, according to a new report from the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). The document analyzes the widespread impact of reduced international funding. Low- and middle-income countries, where HIV prevalence is highest, are particularly hard hit.

According to UNAIDS, 40.8 million people are currently living with HIV. In 2024, 1.3 million new cases were registered, and 9.2 million people are still not receiving treatment.

The sharp reduction in international aid in 2025 has exacerbated the funding shortfall in the HIV response. According to estimates from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), external aid to health systems will decline by 30–40 percent in 2025 compared to 2023, which has already led to significant disruptions.

“The financial crisis has exposed how fragile the gains we fought so hard to achieve were,” said UNAIDS Executive Director Winnie Byanyima.

"Behind every number in this report are real people: infants and children who were not tested and whose HIV status was not detected early; entire communities suddenly left without services and support. We cannot abandon them. We must overcome this crisis," she added.

Discontinuation of HIV control programs

Prevention services have been hit the hardest, UNAIDS emphasizes. Specifically, they note a significant reduction in access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and a sharp decline in voluntary medical male circumcisions.

The dismantling of prevention programs developed with young women has deprived them of access to HIV prevention services, mental health support, and gender-based violence. In 2024, 570 new HIV infections were recorded daily among girls aged 15–24.

Community-based organizations playing a key role in the HIV response are reporting widespread closures: over 60 percent of women's initiatives have been forced to suspend critical programs. Programs for men who have sex with men, sex workers, people who inject drugs, and transgender people have also been significantly impacted.

UNAIDS warns that if the trend continues and the global community fails to achieve the HIV targets set by the Global Strategy for 2030, 3.3 million more people could become infected between 2025 and 2030 than currently projected.

Human rights situation

The financial crisis is unfolding against a backdrop of deteriorating human rights conditions, which are particularly hard on marginalized groups.

In 2025, the number of countries criminalizing same-sex relations and gender expression increased for the first time since 2008. Increased pressure on civil society – particularly organizations working with key populations in sub-Saharan Africa – further limits access to essential services.

Innovation and new financing opportunities

Despite serious challenges, a number of countries took prompt action to reduce funding gaps. As a result, many countries have managed to maintain the stability of their HIV treatment systems, with some reporting stable or even increasing rates of antiretroviral therapy.

Nigeria, Uganda, Côte d'Ivoire, South Africa, and Tanzania have pledged to increase domestic investment in HIV services. UNAIDS is working with over 30 countries to catalyze national funding plans.

Innovation is playing an increasingly important role in the fight against HIV. New HIV prevention mechanisms—including injections administered just twice a year—have the potential to prevent tens of thousands of new cases in regions with high infection rates.

In 2025, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, UNITAID, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, and the U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) announced work to ensure widespread access to affordable versions of essential drugs—in some cases, costing as little as $40 per person per year.

Plans for the future

Events in the second half of 2025 offer hope for continued international funding. The United States has unveiled a new strategy and begun concluding bilateral agreements with approximately 70 countries to support funding during the gradual transition to independent national systems over the next five years.

Ahead of World AIDS Day on 1 December, UNAIDS is calling on world leaders to sustain international funding for this area and invest in innovations, including affordable, long-term prevention and treatment options.

“Our choices now determine the future,” Byanyima emphasized.

"We can… unite around a common goal – ending the AIDS epidemic. Millions of lives depend on the decisions we make today," she added.

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UN human rights activists are studying the consequences of last night's attacks on Kyiv and the Odessa region.

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November 25, 2025 Peace and security

Speaking at a briefing in Geneva, UN Human Rights Commissioner Tamin Al-Khitan reported that Russia launched new large-scale strikes on Ukrainian territory on Tuesday night. The attacks involved missiles and loitering munitions, with the primary target being energy infrastructure in Kyiv, as well as in the Odesa and Kyiv regions.

According to preliminary reports, at least seven people were killed in these regions, and another 28 were injured, including four children. The strikes caused power and heating outages in several areas.

Ukraine also launched long-range drone strikes in Russia's Krasnodar Krai and Rostov Oblast. Civilian casualties were reported.

A UN Human Rights Office team is on the ground investigating the aftermath of the attacks on Kyiv and Odesa and will provide further information in the coming days.

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights recalls that the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure is a clear requirement of international humanitarian law.

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How Nuclear Technology Can Help Solve Plastic Pollution

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Source: International Atomic Energy Agency –

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How Nuclear Technology Can Help Solve Plastic Pollution

World leaders are gathering in Manila for the NUTEC Plastics Forum to discuss progress, address existing challenges, and chart a path forward. At the forum, the IAEA will showcase how nuclear science and technology are helping combat plastic pollution.

November 25, 2025

Monika Šifotoka, IAEA Office of Public Information and Communication

Marine debris containing plastic pellets on a Sri Lankan beach. (Photo: S. Funk/Ocean Image Bank)

How Nuclear Technology Can Help Solve Plastic Pollution

Every year, approximately 20 million tons of plastic end up in oceans, rivers, and lakes, destroying ecosystems and depriving people of their livelihoods. In 2020, the IAEA began implementing Initiatives to use nuclear technology to combat plastic pollution (NUTEK plastics), which uses science to track, understand, and reduce plastic pollution at every level—down to the atom. In this article, you'll learn how nuclear technology is helping countries combat the scourge of plastic pollution.

1. Fighting plastic pollution on two fronts

NUTEK Plastics combines science and technology to combat plastic waste by:

Monitoring and assessment – using nuclear techniques to track and study microplastics in the oceans to inform decision-making; and plastic waste recycling – using radiation technologies to transform plastic waste into useful and valuable products.

2. See the invisible

IAEA scientists François Oberhensli and Marc Metjan collect samples of Antarctic beach sand for further analysis. (Photo: IAEA)

Microplastics are tiny particles, sometimes as small as one thousandth of a millimeter. NUTEK Plastics uses nuclear imaging tools and radioactive tracers to detect, track, and study the movement of these particles in marine ecosystems—and even in seafood.

Scientists have also proven that Microplastics are passed from a female shark to her baby..

These data are used to develop evidence-based policies and protect the marine environment and those who rely on the sea for their livelihoods.

3. Ocean monitoring

(Photo: IAEA)

Using nuclear imaging techniques, scientists can detect the presence of even the smallest plastic particles in seawater, beach sand, sediment, and marine organisms.

NUTEK Plastics provides laboratories around the world with the technology and technical expertise needed to sample, analyze, and monitor ocean microplastic pollution.

As part of the IAEA's efforts to monitor marine microplastic pollution, IAEA experts from the Marine Environment Laboratories in Monaco conducted sampling missions to Antarctica and the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador to collect data and support the development of sampling capacity in the region. The answer to the question of the presence of microplastics there is affirmative—microplastics have already reached these most remote corners of the world.

Currently, the NUTEC Plastics Global Network of Marine Monitoring Laboratories encompasses over 100 laboratories worldwide, facilitating the exchange of data and expertise. Through the IAEA's technical cooperation program, over 400 scientists have been trained in monitoring and analyzing microplastic pollution.

4. Transforming plastic waste into useful materials

Building materials made from recycled plastic, Philippines. (Photo: FINR)

Using radiation-based technology, NUTEK Plastics helps countries streamline the process of sorting and recycling plastics. These nuclear methods allow waste to be converted into durable building materials, industrial fuels, and industrial waxes, as well as stronger, more environmentally friendly plastics.

5. Bringing science and industry together to create practical solutions

Weather-resistant straw made from recycled plastic and rice husks, Indonesia. (Photo: PI-TI WAIRO)

NUTEK Plastics promotes collaboration between the public and private sectors to ensure that solutions are not only scientifically sound but also market-ready. Some countries are using these materials in the following ways:

Argentina produces railroad ties from recycled plastic waste. China processes polyolefins, commonly found in food and shrink wrap, into industrial wax. In Indonesia, weather-resistant straw has been created from recycled plastic and rice husks. In Malaysia, radiation-induced processes are used to convert PTFE (Teflon) waste into industrial additives, and used polyethylene is used to produce fuel. In the Philippines, affordable building materials are produced from recycled plastic. In Tunisia, some cement is replaced with material made from irradiated plastic waste to produce lighter, cheaper, yet equally durable concrete. Romania and Germany are improving sorting methods to increase the purity of recycled polyethylene and polypropylene, allowing the creation of high-quality fabrics from plastic waste.

6. Moving towards a circular economy

The IAEA's mobile electron beam system on display during the IAEA General Conference, September 2025. (Photo: A. Evrensel/IAEA)

NUTEK Plastics helps countries reduce their dependence on fossil fuels, reduce CO₂ emissions, and improve sustainable production by turning waste into valuable resources.

New circular economy assessment platform expands capabilities IAEA instrumentation, complementing existing models for assessing the technological maturity and economic feasibility of introducing electron beam processing technologies into the field of plastics processing.

The IAEA's new mobile electron beam system will also support Member States in research and development, training, and demonstration of innovative applications of ionizing radiation, including the sorting and recycling of plastic waste.

7. Acceleration of industrial transition

Durable railroad ties made from irradiated plastic waste, Argentina. (Photo: Circularis)

Under the initiative, 53 member states receive guidance through a structured development plan that helps them scale their activities from laboratory research to industrial production. The goal is to commission industrial-scale pilot plants by 2026–2027, paving the way for cleaner industry and bringing them one step closer to a circular economy.

Collaborate with us

The NUTEK Plastics initiative is being implemented within the framework of the IAEA technical cooperation programme and coordinated research projects (CRP), as well as thanks to contributions from IAEA Member States and partners. Additional information, including facts and figures, can be found on the portal NUTEK Plastics, donors and partnerships, posted Here.

Stay up to date with the latest news International high-level forum on the initiative of NUTEK Plastics in real time on the IAEA social media pages: Facebook, X, LinkedIn, Instagram And Threads.

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Achievements in all areas and space plans were discussed at the SUM Academic Council

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Source: Official website of the State –

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On November 25, the Academic Council of the State University of Management held a meeting. The agenda included more than 15 issues, including the establishment of a Center for Space Research, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, and Radioelectronic Technologies, the development of the university's international activities, and a summary of the Institute of Industry Management's preliminary results for 2025.

As per tradition, the meeting began with a congratulatory segment. GUU Rector Vladimir Stroyev presented Ekaterina Karelina with a Doctor of Economics degree and congratulated the birthday celebrants of the month.

As part of the meeting agenda, Galina Serebryakova, Director of the Institute of Industry Management, reported on the institute's preliminary results for 2025 and plans for 2026.

"The Institute only exists when it has students. Therefore, first and foremost, I would like to note the rather successful admissions campaign. The number of students studying on a fee-paying basis has increased. The most popular program this year was "International Manufacturing Business," while the most in-demand programs include "Project Management," "Organization Management," and "Logistics." Next year, we plan to further increase the number of students enrolling on a fee-paying basis," concluded Galina Serebryakova.

Vladimir Stroyev noted that the previous day, he and Vice Rector Maria Karelina attended a meeting of the Council of Supporting Scientific and Educational Organizations at Rostec State Corporation. During the meeting, they discussed the importance of training professional personnel, including in areas aligned with the IOM programs, further demonstrating that the work is headed in the right direction.

Inessa Bogatyreva, Head of the International Cooperation Department, spoke about the university's development of international activities and the organization of international student training at SUM.

"The university is actively working in all areas of international engagement: participating in competitions, exhibitions, visiting venues, internships, and more. We also host two Olympiads for international students: "Hi-Tech Breakthrough" and "Future of the EAEU." Currently, over 700 international students are studying at SUM. The largest number comes from Kazakhstan, followed by Vietnam and Kyrgyzstan. Slightly fewer students this year come from Chad, Belarus, and China. The most popular undergraduate programs are management, economics, and law," reported Inessa Bogatyreva.

The rector of the State University of Management noted that, largely due to its active international position and work within the Eurasian Network University, it was the first management team that was entrusted with implementing the international track of the "Academic Reserve."

"This is also an element of trust in our international activities and the university as a whole. We often talk about attracting and integrating international students. We have a fairly wide range of countries from which they come to us. Incidentally, our student from Vietnam met with the Russian president last year, and at this year's Congress of Young Scientists, she will also speak about this at the venue where I am speaking."

Continuing the theme of developing the scientific potential of our university, Maria Karelina, Vice-Rector of the State University of Management, proposed creating a Center for Space Research, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, and Radioelectronic Technologies.

"The center is a consistent step in training specialists for high-tech fields. With its help, we are consolidating ongoing research into a cluster and defining the SUM's position in three key areas of work. The first is the implementation of a technological initiative under the grant, the protocol for which was published yesterday. The second is SUM's integration into the "Personnel for Space" program. And the third is the implementation of future projects with the Rostec State Corporation," explained Maria Karelina.

In addition, the Council discussed the possibility and procedure for participating in all-Russian research, the opening of contractual training at the State University of Management's Pre-University, and a number of working issues.

Subscribe to the "Our GUU" Telegram channel. Publication date: November 25, 2025.

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By the end of the month, V. Zelensky may visit the United States to meet with D. Trump.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Kyiv, November 25 (Xinhua) – Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy may visit the United States before the end of November to meet with U.S. President Donald Trump. Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine Rustem Umerov announced this on social media on Tuesday.

According to him, the main objectives of the upcoming negotiations should be the final discussion and reaching of agreements on the draft peace plan proposed by Washington.

On November 20, the United States officially presented Volodymyr Zelenskyy with a draft plan to end the armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine, designed to bolster diplomatic efforts. On November 23, American and Ukrainian delegations held talks in Geneva, where the parties prepared an updated and revised framework plan. Meanwhile, the Office of the President of Ukraine noted that the final decision on the document developed in Geneva will be made by Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Donald Trump.

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