Visiting Murmansk, the largest city above the Arctic Circle

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

The city of Murmansk is located in northwestern Russia and is the administrative center of the Murmansk Oblast. It is located on the shores of the Kola Bay of the Barents Sea, approximately 300 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle. It is the largest city in the Arctic. Murmansk serves as the political, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, and industrial center of the region, and is also the only ice-free natural seaport in the Arctic. Murmansk was founded in 1916 and was awarded the title of "Hero City" during the Great Patriotic War for its heroic resistance to the Nazi invaders.

In recent years, tourism has become a prominent area of Russian-Chinese cooperation. More and more Chinese tourists are visiting Murmansk to witness the mesmerizing northern lights, admire the fjords, visit the world's first nuclear icebreaker, the Lenin, and experience the culture of the indigenous Arctic Sami people. Photo by a Xinhua News Agency correspondent.

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Belarus's gold and foreign exchange reserves have grown to $13.9 billion, according to the National Bank.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Minsk, December 4 /Xinhua/ — Belarus's gold and foreign exchange reserves, according to preliminary data, amounted to USD 13.9 billion equivalent as of December 1, 2025. The National Bank of Belarus press service reported this on Wednesday.

In November 2025, gold and foreign exchange reserves increased by USD 177.2 million, or 1.3%.

Foreign currency assets and monetary gold account for the largest share of the state's international reserve assets. According to the National Bank, the volume of foreign currency in reserves as of December 1 of this year amounted to over $5.24 billion, a decrease of $125.9 million from November. The volume of monetary gold amounted to over $7.25 billion, an increase of $314.8 million.

According to the monetary policy targets, the volume of Belarus's international reserve assets by the end of 2025 should be at least USD 7.1 billion. –0–

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Russia's annual GDP grew by 1.6 percent in October, according to the Ministry of Economic Development.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, December 4 (Xinhua) — Russia's annual GDP grew by 1.6 percent in October, following a 0.9 percent increase in September. This was reported by the country's Ministry of Economic Development in its current situation review on Wednesday.

According to the agency's estimates, the country's GDP grew by 1.6 percent in October 2025, following a 0.9 percent increase in September, and, excluding seasonal factors, by 1.1 percent, following a 0.5 percent increase in September. For the first 10 months of 2025, GDP growth remained at 1 percent.

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Caoxian County in Shandong Province is actively developing a "pet goods economy."

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

In recent years, Caoxian County in Shandong Province has been actively developing a "pet economy" by leveraging its strengths in e-commerce, forestry, and agricultural processing, as well as government incentives to reduce taxes and fees. A related industrial chain has gradually formed, encompassing the production of pet clothing, pet accessories, pet food, and other products. From January to October of this year, the total output value of the "pet economy" in Caoxian County reached 2.58 billion yuan, a 15.4% increase compared to the same period last year. This industry has already become a key player in the local economy, contributing to business development and improving local well-being. Photo by a Xinhua News Agency correspondent.

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More and more foreigners are working and living in county-level cities in China.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Location: Shishi, Fujian Province

“I’ve been living in Shishi for 23 years, it’s my second hometown,” says Khalil, an Indian clothing merchant.

Shishi is a county-level city in Fujian Province. In 2003, young Khalil came to China to develop his business. He initially worked for a company in Shenzhen. Soon after opening a branch, he moved to Shishi. Shishi, although small, has a developed garment industry, with well-established procurement, logistics, and foreign trade chains.

In 2023, Khalil, who is in his forties, opened his own business. "The local authorities have been very helpful. They're very efficient. Sometimes I mistakenly go to the wrong place, but the staff always helpfully point me in the right direction."

Khalil Shishi considers it a very calm and relaxed city. "In my free time, I often take my family or meet up with friends and go for a walk along the beach," he says.

Location: Jintang, Sichuan Province

"I'm from the Netherlands and have been living in China for 20 years. My favorite Chinese poet is Bo Juyi," Mark, a lecturer at the Institute of Foreign Languages at Chengdu College of Arts and Sciences in Jintang County, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, tells his students.

Mark is 53 years old and has been teaching English at Chengdu College of Arts and Sciences for 17 years.

In 2005, while traveling in Thailand, Mark met an American living in Chengdu by chance. "He told me about Chengdu's cityscapes and delicacies. I was immediately drawn to the city."

Soon after, Mark arrived in Chengdu. In 2008, he began teaching at the Chengdu College of Arts and Sciences. Shortly afterward, he began a relationship with a colleague, Chen Xueyao. In 2014, the college moved to Jintang County, Chengdu. They were both captivated by the quiet and clean county-level town. They married there that same year.

Life in Jintan brings them joy. On weekends, the couple often goes hiking in the surrounding mountains. Jintan is also known as "orange country." Recently, the couple took their five-year-old daughter to an orange orchard to soak up the natural aromas.

Location: Dali, Yunnan Province

Patrick is from Sweden. In 2015, a chance encounter with Dalí left an unforgettable impression: "The landscapes in Dalí are incredibly beautiful, and the atmosphere here is very welcoming." Patrick and his wife eventually settled in Dalí in 2021.

They now live in Xiaobeicun Village on the shores of Lake Erhai, where they have established an organic farm with local residents.

Living in Dali has given Patrick more time to introduce his daughter to nature. "We go fishing in the streams, walk through the forest, plant vegetables on the farm, pick apples in the orchard—we're learning how to coexist with nature," says Patrick.

After several visits to Dali, Patrick's father also fell in love with the pleasant life here. "Now my father really likes China. He shares his life on international social media and has already attracted a lot of followers."

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The English-language version of the fifth volume of Xi Jinping's book "Xi Jinping on Governance" was launched in Johannesburg.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

JOHANNESBURG, December 3 (Xinhua) — A launch event for the fifth volume of "Xi Jinping on Governance" was held in Johannesburg, South Africa, on Wednesday, attended by about 200 people.

According to those present, the fifth volume of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in a New Era reflects the latest achievements in the development of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, systematically demonstrating the striking features, practical paths, and brilliant achievements of Chinese-style modernization, providing countries in the Global South with valuable Chinese knowledge and solutions for jointly advancing modernization.

The participants of the event stated that China and South Africa, as important members of BRICS and significant forces in the Global South, will implement ten partnership action plans to jointly promote modernization, jointly implement four major global initiatives, and contribute to the development and rise of the Global South, as well as to the common dream of modernization of China and Africa.

As Maropene Ramokgopa, Minister of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation in the Office of the President of South Africa, noted, the fifth volume of Xi Jinping on Governance systematically presents the Chinese President's important ideas on such aspects as the path of Chinese-style modernization, poverty alleviation, scientific and technological innovation, and global cooperation for development.

M. Ramokgopa emphasized that this volume introduces countries in the Global South to China's useful experience in interpreting and responding to global challenges.

The positions of South Africa and China significantly coincide in such aspects as a commitment to multilateralism and promoting common development, the minister said, adding that South Africa will continue to promote the alignment of the National Development Plan of South Africa 2030 with the Belt and Road Initiative.

Cedric Frolik, Chairman of the Committees of the National Assembly (lower house of parliament) of South Africa, noted that the book presents a comprehensive, grand plan for China's future development and gives South Africa an understanding of China's latest development vision and foreign policy priorities.

He added that the concepts of people's interests coming first, green development, shared prosperity, and a community with a shared future for mankind provide important guidance for countries seeking to advance modernization and strengthen their governance capacity.

During the presentation, guests were presented with copies of the English-language edition of the fifth volume of Xi Jinping's book on governance.

Participants also discussed topics such as sharing modernization experiences, the Global South and global governance, and high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative.

The event was jointly organized by the State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China, the Foreign Language Literature Publication and Dissemination Office of the People's Republic of China, and the Chinese Embassy in South Africa. –0–

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The UN General Assembly approved the resolution "Return of Ukrainian Children"

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December 3, 2025 Peace and security

The resolution, proposed by a number of countries, including Ukraine, was supported by 91 countries, 12 voted against, and 57 abstained. Resolution demands that the Russian Federation ensure the "immediate, safe and unconditional" return of all Ukrainian children who have been forcibly displaced or deported.

The General Assembly also called on Russia to immediately cease any further practice of forced displacement, deportation, separation of children from their families and legal guardians, changes in their personal status, including through the granting of citizenship, adoption or placement in foster families, as well as the practice of ideological indoctrination.

The document calls on the Secretary-General to use his good offices, including through the Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, to remain actively engaged in this issue.

"Imagine: you're 16 years old, going about your daily business… Suddenly, soldiers with machine guns and balaclavas burst into your home," said General Assembly President Annalena Baerbock, opening the meeting. "They force you into a car and drive you off to an unknown destination, where you spend months in a horrific situation. They even change your name."

Sharing the story of this Ukrainian child—one of thousands who, according to Baerbock, were forcibly displaced, adopted, or sent for military training in the Russian Federation—she noted that many of these children may not be aware of the role played by the UN General Assembly. But they understand the responsibility it carries. "We must listen to the voices of the people—especially the most vulnerable, children," she emphasized.

According to the President of the General Assembly, international law, particularly Article 49 of the Geneva Convention, unequivocally prohibits the forced displacement or deportation of children from occupied territories. "What we are witnessing is not just a tragedy for individual children, but a violation of international law," she said.

Ukraine: "This resolution is about humanity"

"This resolution is not about politics," the representative of Ukraine said, addressing the General Assembly before the vote. "It is about humanity. There can be no doubt that every child deserves to live in a home where they feel loved."

According to her, "during the Russian Federation's aggressive war against Ukraine, children are killed, wounded, raped, separated from their families, and deported." "It is inconceivable that anyone would consider children war trophies," the Ukrainian diplomat said.

Moscow's so-called "rescue operations," the Ukrainian representative noted, are in fact "cynical missions to exterminate Ukrainians and take away their children." According to her, the Russian Federation has deported at least 20,000 Ukrainian children to date. While some have been returned, the fate of many remains unknown.

Recalling that the International Criminal Court has issued arrest warrants for Russian President Vladimir Putin and other officials accused of involvement in these crimes, she emphasized that the occupying power bears full responsibility for the return of Ukrainian children. "No child should be separated from their family," she said, calling on the General Assembly to intercede for Ukrainian children.

Russia: The resolution's purpose is to "promote the narrative of Russia's alleged deportation."

Speaking before the vote, Russia's Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN, Maria Zabolotskaya, noted that the special session should not have resumed its work, as its goal contradicts the purposes and principles of the UN, as enshrined in its Charter, and is to "thwart the achievement of a long-term peaceful settlement of the Ukrainian crisis."

"The purpose of this text [of the resolution] is certainly not to help children," she stated. "Its purpose is to advance the narrative of Russia's alleged deportation of children. For several years now, we've been hearing the figure of 20,000 children allegedly deported. This figure hasn't changed, and it's not supported by any lists or any inquiries from parents or relatives. We've never seen any relatives of the children allegedly deported to Russia."

She recalled that the International Committee of the Red Cross, the Holy See, and the State of Qatar are acting as mediators in this matter, and that the Russian leadership also supported the initiative of US First Lady Melania Trump to take part in the fate of children affected by military action.

"You won't learn from the resolution that child reunification is a two-way street," said Russia's Deputy Permanent Representative. "122 children returned to Ukraine and 29 children returned to Russia."

In June of this year, Ukraine handed over a list of 339 names to Russia in Istanbul. Some of those listed were adults, while others had never been to Russia, the rapporteur added.

Zabolotskaya also refuted reports of Russia's violations of international humanitarian law and the forced adoption of Ukrainian children.

At the end of her speech, the Russian representative stated that “every vote cast in favor of the resolution is support for lies, war, and confrontation; every vote against is a vote for peace.”

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Top Stories | Wednesday: Sudan, Mozambique, opium, International Day of Persons with Disabilities

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December 3, 2025 UN

The main news of the day at the UN and around the world: a humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan, mass displacement from violence in northern Mozambique, record opium production in Myanmar, and International Day of Persons with Disabilities.

The humanitarian situation in Sudan

Sudan is currently experiencing a severe humanitarian disaster: the escalating conflict in Kordofan and other parts of the country has left civilians without food, water, and medical care. UNICEF reports that some communities in South Kordofan are under siege, while West Kordofan is experiencing constant outbreaks of violence. Hospitals are only partially functioning. The World Health Organization has confirmed nearly 200 attacks on healthcare facilities, resulting in the deaths of over 1,700 people. Despite this, humanitarian organizations continue to deliver water and food to those in need. The humanitarian response plan for Sudan is only 35 percent funded. The UN is calling on donors to urgently increase their support.

Aid for internally displaced persons in Mozambique

UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher on Wednesday released $6 million from the Central Emergency Response Fund to expand support for 120,000 people displaced by violence in northern Mozambique. The situation in the African country has deteriorated sharply since mid-November as the conflict has escalated. According to humanitarian organizations, children make up more than two-thirds of the 100,000 people who have fled in the past two weeks. They are taking refuge in overcrowded schools, temporary shelters, and sleeping on the streets. All this is happening against the backdrop of cholera spreading across the region. The Central Response Fund will prioritize water, sanitation, and hygiene supplies for those in need.

Myanmar's opium production hits record high

Opium poppy cultivation volumes in Myanmar reached the maximum level Over the past ten years, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) reported in a new report. The study was published at a critical moment for the country, which is experiencing protracted conflict and socioeconomic instability. According to the report, the area under poppy cultivation in Myanmar has increased by 17 percent compared to last year. Economic factors play a key role. Since 2019, the price of opium at farmers' markets has more than doubled. According to the UNODC, rising prices and reduced heroin supplies from Afghanistan are creating incentives for further expansion of production in Myanmar.

International Day of Disabled Persons

Today, 1.3 billion people, or one in six people on Earth, face significant health-related limitations. People with disabilities face twice the risk of developing chronic diseases, from diabetes to depression, and the gap in life expectancy compared to people without disabilities can be as high as 20 years. These figures reflect not only health status but also the consequences of systemic exclusion, discrimination, and limited access to services. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in his message on the occasion International Day of Persons with Disabilities, which is celebrated on December 3, emphasized that without real inclusion it is impossible to talk about genuine social progress or sustainable development.

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UN Human Rights Office spokesman: Situation in Syria is improving

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December 3, 2025 Human rights

For the first time in the country's history, Syrians are preparing to publicly celebrate next week Human Rights Day – a small but significant step that the UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR) says marks a “new chapter” in its engagement with the authorities and gives hope to millions of people waiting for change.

In an interview with the UN News Service, OHCHR representative Mohammad Al-Nsour reported that the situation in the country is improving a year after the fall of the Assad regime. "Every time we come to Damascus, we see changes," he said.

For many years, the Office was not allowed to operate inside Syria, but the OHCHR team is now permanently based in Damascus. Previously, Al-Nsour monitored the human rights situation remotely from Beirut.

Signs of progress

Syria still faces many challenges, including rebuilding the war-torn country and holding those responsible for crimes committed both under the former regime and since its fall to justice.

Al-Nsour noted that the security problem also remains extremely serious, recalling in particular the massacres in coastal areas of Syria earlier this year, including cases committed by security forces.

Nevertheless, overall, he said, the situation is developing “very constructively and positively.”

"There is political will and a desire on the part of the government to improve the situation," he said. The government is receiving technical assistance from UN representatives aimed at reforming legislation, strengthening human rights principles in law enforcement, and improving the effectiveness of public administration.

These steps, he noted, demonstrate a commitment to a future based on respect for human rights.

He stressed that one of the key advantages of having an OHCHR office inside the country is that its staff act “as consultants to the authorities.”

"Our goal is not to shame or blame any government, but to prevent violations," Al-Nsour said.

Human Rights Day

Preparations are in full swing for the first-ever Human Rights Day commemoration on December 10. The event, which coincides closely with the anniversary of the fall of the Assad regime on December 8, is jointly organized by the OHCHR and the Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Al-Nsour noted that the celebration would mark a "new chapter in relations with the Syrian government," and that discussions would focus on "how to advance the human rights agenda in the new Syria."

Accountability and fairness

For many Syrians, accountability remains a key demand. Following the coastal incidents in March, the authorities established a National Investigative Committee, which received significant technical support from the OHCHR. Some perpetrators have already been brought to justice.

Al-Nsour noted that the government also agreed to extend the mandate of the UN Commission of Inquiry on Syria, allowing for the continuation of independent international investigations not only into violations committed under the Assad regime but also after its fall.

Voices of Women and Youth

The OHCHR also supports women's civil society organizations and promotes women's greater political participation. According to Al-Nsour, the authorities are open to this approach.

The UN representative emphasized that the main source of hope for Syria is the Syrians themselves.

"Syria's remarkable trait is the resilience of its people," he said. "The remarkable, educated young generation, ready to participate in building a new Syria in the most positive way, inspires hope," the OHCHR representative added.

Across the country, young people are launching their own initiatives, from cleaning public parks to supporting local services.

“They have seen what has happened in other countries – in post-conflict situations in the region and beyond – and they are doing everything they can to move in the right direction,” Al-Nsour said.

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Sobyanin explained how the construction of new roads has improved traffic in Moscow.

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Moscow will continue to expand its road network. Sergei Sobyanin discussed major projects in this area, the development of local sections in the coming years, and other plans live on TV Center and Moscow 24.

"We're not planning any major projects. These are primarily local sections that connect different districts, new microdistricts, transport hubs, and so on. Perhaps the largest such project is the Solntsevo-Butovo connection with the high-speed diameter. Essentially, the Moscow Ring Road (MKAD) alternate in New Moscow will connect to the high-speed diameter. Thus, a significant portion of Moscow will be integrated into a large traffic-light-free highway. In addition, a number of other concession roads are planned, which will be financed by investors," the Moscow Mayor noted.

Sergei Sobyanin added that, for example, a project to build a Moscow Ring Road (MKAD) alternate highway from Novorizhskoye Highway has already begun. Essentially, it will serve as a backup to Leningradskoye Highway. Another project is also in the works. Overall, this will help relieve congestion on the existing road network and reduce excess vehicle mileage. Furthermore, the city's environmental situation will also improve.

Work on such complex projects is inextricably linked to debate. For example, when Bagration Avenue, the North-East Chord, the Moscow High-Speed Diameter (MSD), and several other roads were being built, there were lively discussions and numerous opinions, both pro and con, were expressed.

"It's all working. Around half a million cars travel along the expressway every day. It's now the second-largest highway after the Moscow Ring Road, surpassing the Third Ring Road. And without it, it's now impossible to imagine Moscow's transportation network," Sergei Sobyanin emphasized.

The new roads have relieved congestion on the Moscow Ring Road and outbound highways, especially in the east and northeast of the city. Environmental conditions have improved, as traffic speed directly impacts harmful emissions: the slower cars travel, the greater the emissions. Furthermore, the launch of the North-Eastern and North-West Chords, the Moscow Ring Road, and the Southern Rokada has reduced excess vehicle mileage.

"Just moving from one district to another required a complete zigzag. And the extra kilometers traveled were two to three times longer than the actual route. Millions, billions of kilometers of extra travel. Can you imagine the emissions? So it's completely incomparable; the environmental impact is simply colossal. But the time of drivers, the time of Muscovites, and the comfort of travel are also very important," said Sergei Sobyanin.

Among the important infrastructure projects that combine ecology, sports, and other aspects are pedestrian bridges. One of them is located on Balchug Island and is also accessible by bicycle. Another pedestrian bridge, planned for construction, will connect the developing Khoroshevo-Mnevniki district and Krylatskoye.

"In Mnevniki itself, a huge sports infrastructure is being built: sports arenas, open-air courts, tennis centers, and so on. This project is comparable in scope to Luzhniki, and will probably be the same size as when it's all built. Krylatskoye also has a huge sports cluster, with the planned reconstruction of the Rowing Canal and the cycling track, and so on—all of these Olympic venues. Plus, the comprehensive improvement of both Mnevniki and Krylatskoye—it will be a large, one of the largest, recreational sports areas in Moscow. And it will be connected by this bridge," the Moscow Mayor explained.

The pedestrian area near the Maly Kamenny Bridge on Balchug Island will also be transformed. The project also includes widening the embankment beneath the bridge, connecting the embankment near the GES-2 Community Center, Bolotnaya Square, and Repinsky Square.

"All of this will be connected by a pedestrian space, so there's no need to climb, cross a bridge, and so on," concluded Sergei Sobyanin.

Sergei Sobyanin outlined the roads and bridges to be built in Moscow in three years.

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