A firefight between Afghan and Pakistani armed forces occurred in southern Afghanistan.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Kabul, December 5 (Xinhua) — A firefight between Afghan and Pakistani armed forces occurred on Friday near the Spin Boldak border crossing in Kandahar Province, southern Afghanistan. Both sides used light and heavy weapons, local television channel Tolo News reported, citing sources.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Dmitry Grigorenko: Russia and the UAE exchanged experiences in the implementation of artificial intelligence.

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Source: Government of the Russian Federation – Government of the Russian Federation –

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Deputy Prime Minister and Chief of the Government Staff Dmitry Grigorenko met with Omar bin Sultan Al Olama, Minister of State for AI, Digital Economy, and Remote Working Applications of the United Arab Emirates. The meeting, held in Dubai, focused on developing the Russia-UAE partnership in artificial intelligence. The parties exchanged experiences in developing and implementing AI solutions and discussed approaches to technology development and common challenges.

Dmitry Grigorenko presented a report on AI implementation priorities in Russia. He noted that Russia and the UAE have largely aligned approaches in this area. For example, Russia, like the UAE, emphasizes the development and scaling of its own sovereign AI technologies. To this end, a Center of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence was opened in Dubai in November. It is developing large-scale Arabic language models, decision-making systems, and an AI cyberdefense tool. Russia is also pursuing the replication of the best domestic AI solutions. This function is performed by the Center for Artificial Intelligence Development under the Government of the Russian Federation, which has become a key unified coordination and analytical hub. In less than six months, the center's experts have collected and analyzed more than 300 AI solutions being implemented across the country. Following the evaluation, more than 180 AI solutions proved their effectiveness and were posted on the open portal "Digital Region," which serves as a showcase for Russian AI solutions and facilitates their replication.

As noted during the meeting, both Russia and the UAE are focusing primarily on economic efficiency and the analysis of specific metrics when implementing AI. In this regard, their approaches also overlap: both countries have moved from experimental testing of the technology to rational implementation based on an assessment of its practical and economic benefits.

Dmitry Grigorenko and Omar bin Sultan Al-Olama exchanged views on best practices for AI implementation. Urban environment monitoring systems, dubbed "Smart City" in Russia, have demonstrated the greatest success in implementation. In both countries, the technology is used to improve quality of life, for example, by assessing road quality and street cleanliness, identifying faults, monitoring safety, and helping to identify troublemakers. Among the AI solutions demonstrating the greatest effectiveness, the parties also noted AI-based systems for the oil and gas industry. These are used to accelerate geological exploration, help optimize drilling, and reduce economic costs.

Another topic of discussion was common challenges in the development and implementation of artificial intelligence. The parties agreed that the most pressing issues remain the need to create infrastructure and sufficient capacity, develop high-quality datasets for AI training, and train highly qualified personnel. Russia and the UAE expressed their readiness to actively exchange experiences.

"Russia and the United Arab Emirates have many areas for strengthening our partnership, and exchanging experience in AI implementation is one such area. Russia, like the UAE, is focusing on developing its own 'homegrown' AI solutions. This is important for strengthening each country's technological sovereignty. And an active exchange of experience and best practices will accelerate both sides' efforts to address AI development challenges," noted Dmitry Grigorenko.

Moscow Region Governor Andrey Vorobyov also participated in the meeting as part of the Russian delegation. He shared his experience implementing AI solutions in regional governance and outlined the key impacts.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

The global food price index has fallen for the third month in a row.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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December 5, 2025 Economic development

Global prices of staple foods continued to fall in November, with the exception of cereals, according to data released Friday by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in international quotations for key food commodities, stood at 125.1 points in November, 1.2 percent below its October level. This marks the third consecutive month of decline. It is 2.1 percent below its November 2024 level and 21.9 percent below its peak in March 2022.

Cost of grains

The grain price index rose 1.3 percent. Despite favorable global supply forecasts and good harvests in Argentina and Australia, global wheat prices rose 2.5 percent. This was driven by China's interest in US supplies, ongoing military action in the Black Sea region, and expected reduced sowing in Russia. Corn prices rose due to robust demand for Brazilian supplies, while the rice price index declined amid weak imports of Indian and aromatic rice varieties.

The vegetable oil price index fell 2.6 percent compared to October. The decline in palm, rapeseed, and sunflower oil prices outpaced a moderate rise in soybean oil prices, supported by strong demand from the biofuels sector, particularly in Brazil.

Meat Price Index

The meat price index fell by 0.8 percent. Poultry prices declined due to abundant export supplies and increased competition, fueled by Brazil's efforts to regain market share following the lifting of trade restrictions related to bird flu. Pork prices also fell, primarily due to large inventories in the European Union and reduced demand in China following the imposition of import tariffs. Beef prices remained stable, while lamb prices increased.

Dairy products

The dairy price index fell by 3.1 percent, driven by falling prices for butter and whole milk powder. This trend reflects rising milk production and abundant export supplies in key producing regions.

The sugar price index fell 5.9 percent from October, driven by expectations of strong global supplies this season and strong production figures in Brazil, India and Thailand.

Forecast for the year-end

The FAO also released updated global cereal market forecasts for 2025. Thanks to larger-than-expected wheat harvests, particularly in Argentina, global cereal production will exceed three billion tonnes for the first time, increasing by 4.9 percent to reach 3.003 billion tonnes. Maize and rice production will also increase compared to last year, with the global rice harvest expected to increase by 1.6 percent, driven by increased production in Bangladesh, Brazil, China, India, and Indonesia.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

The UN chief welcomed the signing of a peace agreement between DR Congo and Rwanda in Washington.

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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December 5, 2025 Peace and security

UN Secretary-General António Guterres welcomed the signing of the Washington Peace Accords between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, brokered by the United States.

He congratulated Presidents Felix Tshisekedi and Paul Kagame on this important milestone and praised the efforts of President Donald Trump.

"The Secretary-General stressed that these agreements represent a critical step towards restoring trust between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda and advancing efforts to achieve lasting peace in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo," said a statement issued on behalf of the UN chief by his spokesman, Stephane Dujarric.

The UN chief also welcomed the significant progress achieved in both the Doha process and the African Union-led process. He called on all parties to fulfill their commitments, including the ceasefire stipulated in Security Council resolution 2773 (2025).

The Secretary-General said the United Nations stands ready to continue to support all efforts to achieve peace and stability in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the region.

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The death toll from a drone strike in Sudan's South Kordofan province has risen to 79, the provincial administration said.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Khartoum, December 5 (Xinhua) — The death toll from a drone strike on civilian targets in the town of Kalogi in Sudan's southern South Kordofan province on December 4 has risen to 79, 43 of whom are children, the provincial administration announced on Friday.

A statement from the provincial administration said the attack was carried out by forces of the opposition Sudan People's Liberation Movement – North "in coordination with militias of the rebel paramilitary Rapid Intervention Forces."

According to authorities, the drone dropped four missiles that “hit a kindergarten, the Ghadir hospital and several densely populated areas,” injuring another 38 people, including 11 children and six women. –0–

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At least 10 people have died and three others were injured in a fire at a karaoke bar in southern Peru.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

LIMA, December 5 (Xinhua) — At least 10 people were killed and three others seriously injured in a fire that broke out Thursday afternoon at a restaurant and karaoke bar in the city of Huancana in the Puno region of southern Peru, state news agency Andina reported on Friday.

According to the report, the incident could have been caused by an explosion of a stationary container or cylinder containing flammable gas during a birthday celebration by a group of students. –0–

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Hungary seeks to avoid involvement in financial schemes linked to Ukraine, says Prime Minister

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BUDAPEST, Dec. 5 (Xinhua) — Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban said on Friday that the country seeks to avoid involvement in any financial mechanisms related to the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

V. Orbán made the statement while commenting on discussions held in Belgium among European Union leaders about the possible use of frozen Russian assets to allocate a reparations loan to Ukraine.

“We do not intend to allocate funds or participate in this conflict,” the prime minister emphasized on national radio station Kossuth Radio.

V. Orban noted that the discussions between European leaders could significantly impact both the EU's financial support for Ukraine and the broader course of the conflict in the coming months. –0–

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Georgia's international currency reserves have reached a historic high.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tbilisi, December 5 (Xinhua) — Georgia's international currency reserves increased by $213.2 million as of November 2025 compared to the previous month, reaching a record high of over $5.8 billion, the National Bank of Georgia said on Friday.

As noted in the statement, the National Bank continues to increase its reserves in the current period, given favorable market conditions. Net foreign currency purchases from January to October 2025 totaled $1,763.3 million.

As the agency noted, the National Bank's long-term strategy is aimed at accumulating reserves and effectively managing reserve assets, which is confirmed by the record level achieved.

As of November 2025, gold's share of total international monetary reserves was 16.5 percent, or $961.8 million. As a result of changes in gold prices, the value of monetary gold has increased by $461.8 million since its acquisition. –0–

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Work at one of the blocks of the Vorkutinskaya mine in Russia has been suspended by a court decision.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, December 5 /Xinhua/ — Mining operations at the Vorkutinskaya mine in the Zapolyarnaya-2 block have been suspended for 90 days due to industrial safety violations, the press service of the Komi Republic's courts reported on Friday.

On November 29, gas contamination was detected at the mine's extraction site, the Pechora Office of the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological, and Nuclear Supervision (Rostekhnadzor) previously reported. Work at the site was suspended, and the case materials for the safety violation were referred to court.

On December 4, the court found Vorkutaugol JSC guilty of gross violations of industrial safety regulations, resulting in an immediate threat to human life and health. Operations and mining operations at the hazardous production facility were suspended for 90 days.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) has called on American politicians to stop interfering in Hong Kong's affairs.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

HONG KONG, Dec. 5 (Xinhua) — The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government strongly condemned some politicians in the U.S. House of Representatives for attempting to use the so-called "resolution" to make absurd and factually distorted comments on Lee Zhiying's national security case and his detention conditions.

As a SAR government spokesperson noted, the Hong Kong authorities reiterate that since the trial of Lee Zhiying is still ongoing, it is inappropriate for anyone to comment on this case in an attempt to obstruct the judiciary from performing its functions independently, as doing so may constitute obstruction of justice.

The official representative recalled that the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is an inalienable part of the People's Republic of China – a local administrative region that enjoys a high degree of autonomy in accordance with the implementation of the "one country, two systems" policy and is directly subordinate to the Central People's Government.

The SAR administration once again strongly calls on relevant US policymakers to distinguish facts from delusions, respect international law and basic norms of international relations, and immediately stop interfering in Hong Kong's affairs, which are China's exclusively internal affairs, he concluded. -0-

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.