Freight traffic volume in Kazakhstan increased by 7.9 percent in 2025.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Astana, January 14 (Xinhua) — In Kazakhstan, freight transportation volumes by all modes of transport increased by 7.9 percent in 2025 compared to 2024, reaching 1.1 billion tons. Enterprise revenues from freight transportation reached 5.7 trillion tenge (approximately $11.2 billion), the Kazinform news agency reported on Wednesday, citing data from the Bureau of National Statistics of Kazakhstan.

Rail transport accounted for the largest share of freight traffic, accounting for 40.1 percent of the total. During the reporting period, 466.7 million tons of freight were transported by rail, 6.8 percent more than the previous year. Revenue from rail transport amounted to 2.2 trillion tenge.

In 2025, road transport transported 352.7 million tons of freight, and revenue in this segment reached 1.4 trillion tenge. Compared to the previous year, the volume of road freight transportation increased by 2.8%.

Pipeline freight volumes totaled 339.8 million tons, generating 1.9 trillion tenge in revenue. This segment saw a 15% year-on-year increase in transportation volumes.

Air cargo transportation reached 30.1 thousand tons, an increase of 8.1 percent year-on-year. Enterprise revenue from air transportation amounted to 18.9 billion tenge.

Freight turnover for the 12 months of 2025 amounted to 584.3 billion ton-kilometers, which is 13.6 percent higher than the 2024 figure. –0–

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Turkmen coastal services rescued the crew of an Iranian cargo ship in the Caspian Sea.

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Ashgabat, January 14 (Xinhua) — On Wednesday, Turkmenistan's Caspian Sea coastal services received an SOS signal from the Iranian cargo ship Rona in distress, the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan reported.

"Turkmenistan's state bodies, whose activities are related to the liquidation and prevention of emergency situations, in accordance with international standards governing navigation, took all necessary measures to rescue people," reads a statement published by the press service of the Turkmen Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The agency clarified that all 14 people on board the vessel were rescued as a result of the rescue operation. According to preliminary information, these were citizens of Iran and India.

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The United States announced the start of the second phase of the Gaza peace plan.

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Washington, January 14 (Xinhua) — The Trump administration announced on Wednesday the launch of the second phase of its Gaza peace plan, shifting the focus from a ceasefire to demilitarization, technocratic governance, and reconstruction. Stephen Witkoff, the president's special envoy for the Middle East, made the announcement on the social media platform X.

“Today, at President Trump’s direction, we are announcing the launch of Phase II of the President’s 20-point plan to end the conflict in Gaza, moving from a ceasefire to demilitarization, technocratic governance, and reconstruction,” wrote S. Witkoff.

“The second phase envisages the creation of a transitional Palestinian technocratic administration in Gaza—the National Committee for Gaza Management—and the beginning of a process of complete demilitarization and restoration, primarily the disarmament of all unauthorized persons,” the special envoy explained.

The statement reiterated the American expectation that Hamas fully fulfills its obligations, including the immediate return of the last dead hostage. S. Witkoff warned that failure to fulfill these obligations "will entail serious consequences."

In September 2025, the Trump administration unveiled a three-phase, 20-point peace plan aimed at ending the conflict between Israel and Hamas that erupted in October 2023.

During the first phase of the plan's implementation, both sides repeatedly accused each other of violations. –0–

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Britain has begun withdrawing personnel from the US military base in Qatar.

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London, January 14 (Xinhua) — Britain has begun withdrawing its personnel from the US military base in Qatar, Sky News reported on Wednesday.

The decision comes as tensions in the region rise after US President Donald Trump told protesters in Iran that "help is on the way" and warned of "very tough measures" against Iran.

Iran has repeatedly threatened to retaliate against American military installations in the Middle East in the event of a US strike. The US has also begun withdrawing some personnel from Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar, the largest US military base in the region.

It is not yet clear whether all UK personnel will be withdrawn from the base.

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China remains the world's largest online retail market for 13 consecutive years.

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BEIJING, January 14 (Xinhua) — China has remained the world's largest online retail market for 13 consecutive years, with digital consumption in the country exceeding 23.8 trillion yuan (approximately 3.39 trillion U.S. dollars), according to official data.

They were released at the All-China E-Commerce Working Conference, which was held from January 13 to 14.

The meeting noted that over the past five years, China's e-commerce sector has made significant progress in high-quality development, becoming a new driving force in the formation of productive forces of new quality and playing an important role in promoting the new development architecture.

Despite growing external uncertainty, China continues to expand mutually beneficial cooperation and has increased the number of partner countries in the “Silk Road e-commerce” to 36.

E-commerce has become a key driver of job creation and industrial modernization. The sector employs over 78 million people, and express delivery volumes have shown an average annual growth of nearly 20 percent over the past five years.

Rapid growth is also occurring in the software and information services sector related to cloud computing and big data.

The meeting outlined the priority policy areas of the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China in the field of e-commerce for 2026, including strengthening growth through innovation, improving the national development environment, and expanding international cooperation.

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WMO confirms 2025 will be one of the warmest years on record

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Geneva, January 14 (Xinhua) – 2025 was one of the three warmest years on record, and the period of exceptionally high temperatures continues globally. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) confirmed this information on Wednesday.

According to a combined analysis of eight WMO datasets, the global average surface air temperature in 2025 was 1.44 degrees Celsius above the 1850–1900 average. According to the organization's press release, two of the datasets ranked 2025 as the second-warmest year in the 176-year record, while six others ranked it third.

The last three years—2023, 2024, and 2025—were the three warmest years on record across all eight data sets. The average temperature from 2023 to 2025 was 1.48 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

"The year 2025 began and ended with a cool spell due to the La Niña phenomenon (an abnormally cold surface water in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean), but it still ranked among the warmest on record due to the buildup of heat-trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere," said WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo. She added that high land and ocean temperatures contributed to extreme weather events, including heat waves, heavy rainfall, and intense tropical cyclones, and therefore emphasized the need for early warning systems.

According to the WMO, a study published in the scientific journal Advances in Atmospheric Sciences found that global ocean temperatures in 2025 were also among the highest on record. This indicates a long-term buildup of heat in the climate system. About 90 percent of the excess heat caused by global warming accumulates in the oceans, making ocean heat content a key indicator of climate change.

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Global oil demand will rise in 2027, OPEC forecasts.

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Vienna, January 14 (Xinhua) — Global oil demand is estimated to reach 107.86 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2027, up from 2026, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) said on Wednesday.

In its monthly oil market report, OPEC forecasts that demand growth in 2027 will be at a “healthy” level, around 1.3 million b/d, compared with 2026.

In particular, demand for oil in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member countries is expected to increase by 100,000 bpd year-on-year, while in non-OECD countries it is expected to increase by approximately 1.2 million bpd, mainly due to China, India and other Asian countries.

Global oil demand is forecast to reach 106.52 million bpd in 2026. Compared to 2025, projected demand growth in 2026 remains unchanged at 1.4 million bpd, unchanged from last month's estimate.

The lion's share of the growth is coming from non-OECD countries. "Oil demand growth is expected to be supported by strong air travel and healthy road mobility, including diesel and truck use, as well as healthy activity in manufacturing, construction, and agriculture," the report states.

In 2026, OPEC forecasts global economic growth at 3.1 percent, in line with its previous estimate.

In 2027, the world is expected to experience faster economic growth, reaching 3.2 percent. “This positive outlook is supported by the normalization of global trade, fiscal support measures, and the ongoing adjustment of monetary policy in major economies,” the OPEC report said. –0–

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At least 14 civilians have been killed and 14 others wounded in an attack by suspected separatists in Cameroon.

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Yaounde, January 14 (Xinhua) — At least 14 civilians, including women and children, were killed in the early hours of Wednesday when suspected separatist militants raided a community in Cameroon's Northwest Region, local authorities said.

According to confirmed information from the governor of the English-speaking region of the country, Adolphe Lele Lafrique, 14 people were also injured in the attack, which occurred at around 5:30 a.m. local time in the village of Mbandfung in the commune of Ndu.

"Separatist terrorists invaded the village of Gidado and attacked the Mbororo community living there," Ndu Abdu Kanfon Borno, mayor of the commune, told Xinhua by phone. "There were no clashes. The villagers were still asleep. They simply opened fire on everyone, including children and women. A respected community elder was killed."

Earlier reports put the death toll in the attack at 12, but the death toll rose to 14 after several critically injured people later died from their injuries.

According to A. Lele Lafric, among the dead were six women and seven children aged between two and 11 years.

"This is a massacre. The government has ordered emergency security measures to track down the terrorists who committed this atrocity," the governor of the Northwest region told Xinhua in a telephone conversation, adding that houses were also burned and livestock slaughtered during the attack.

The motive for the attack remains unknown, and separatist militants have not yet commented on the incident.

Frequent deadly clashes between separatist militants and armed Mbororo tribes have occurred since 2017, when armed separatist conflict erupted in Cameroon's two English-speaking regions – Northwest and Southwest –

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Denmark is increasing its military presence in Greenland.

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Oslo, January 14 (Xinhua) — An advance contingent of the Danish Armed Forces has arrived in Greenland, Danish broadcaster DR reported on Wednesday.

Denmark is reportedly currently moving military equipment and advance troops to the island to prepare for the possible arrival of larger formations of ground and other troops.

According to Danish media, Danish Defense Minister Troels Lund Poulsen announced on Tuesday that the country's government intends to establish a "more sustainable and extensive military presence" for Denmark and its NATO allies in and around Greenland. He called this move "a clear response to the challenges facing the Arctic."

As the world's largest island, Greenland is a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, with Copenhagen overseeing Greenland's defense and foreign policy. The island also hosts a US military base.

Since returning to office in 2025, US President Donald Trump has repeatedly stated his desire to "get" Greenland and has not ruled out the possibility of using force to achieve this goal. –0–

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In 2025, a trend of increasing export prices for Georgian wine was recorded.

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Tbilisi, January 14 (Xinhua) — Georgian wine export prices have shown a rising trend in 2025, demonstrating the strengthening of its position in the premium segment of the global market. The Georgian National Wine Agency reported this on Wednesday.

According to the agency, the average export price of 1 liter of Georgian wine increased in 2025 compared to the previous year, reaching $2.98. In 2024, this figure was $2.91.

In strategic export markets, the highest average price for 1 liter of Georgian wine was recorded in the United States – $6.17, while the figures in China and Poland were $3.14 and $2.5, respectively.

Chairman of the National Wine Agency Levan Mekhuzla noted that the agency continues to actively work to further improve the quality of Georgian wine, which, in turn, should contribute to an increase in the average export price.

According to him, in a highly competitive global market, Georgian wine must be distinguished by its high quality and unique characteristics. "This care must begin at the vineyard stage and be consistently continued throughout the production process," L. Mekhuzla emphasized. –0–

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