Materials for the Government meeting on November 13, 2025

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Government of the Russian Federation – Government of the Russian Federation –

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The following issues are planned to be considered at the meeting: November 12, 2025

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

RUDN University will join the All-Russian Day of Legal Aid for Children

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Source: Peoples'Friendship University of Russia

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On November 20, the All-Russian Day of Legal Aid for Children will be held under the coordination of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Justice of Russia for Moscow. Lawyers from various agencies, members of parliament, and university representatives, including student legal clinics, will participate in the event, offering lectures, consultations, and seminars. The events will be held both in person and online.

On November 20, from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM, in Room 354 of RUDN University's main building, the university's legal clinic and the GROSS Law Firm will offer free consultations on protecting children's rights and interests. They will also assist with preparing necessary legal documents (complaints, appeals, or statements of claim).

Who will be helped?

Orphans and children left without parental care. Foster families and guardians. Children with disabilities and their parents/guardians. Families of special military operation participants. Families in difficult life situations.

About the event

All-Russian Day of Legal Aid for Children is an annual event whose main goal is to protect the rights and interests of children.

A full list of venues and events can be found on the website of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Justice of Russia for Moscow in the section All-Russian Day of Legal Aid to Children.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

The National Coordination Committee of the BRICS Network University discussed plans for 2026 at RUDN University.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Peoples'Friendship University of Russia

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A meeting of the National Coordinating Committee of the BRICS Network University (NCC BRICS NU) was held at RUDN University. The event brought together representatives of the Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education, the Russian Ministry of Agriculture, and the heads and representatives of 22 Russian universities participating in the BRICS Network University project.

Strengthening academic positions

At the beginning of the meeting, Albina Kutuzova, Deputy Head of Department of the Department of International Cooperation of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, addressed the participants with a welcoming speech. She noted the significant contribution of Russia and RUDN University to the development of the Network University, emphasizing that Russia laid the foundation for its modernization during its BRICS Presidency in 2024.

"Today, the Network University unites 178 leading universities from 10 countries, including new members—Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. This expansion makes the network more diverse and simultaneously places new demands on the quality of interaction. We must not only maintain but also strengthen Russia's academic position in this space, offering new program formats, joint research, and scientific initiatives," says Albina Kutuzova.

At the meeting, participants reviewed the results of the BRICS Network University International Governing Council meeting held in the summer of 2025 and discussed the action plan for 2026. Particular attention was paid to enhancing the work of Russian universities within international thematic groups, expanding academic exchanges, and implementing mechanisms for joint ranking of educational programs. Larisa Efremova, Director of the Center for Initiative Projects and Intersectoral Partnerships at RUDN University, presented a report on the results of international cooperation, emphasizing that the Network University's activities are reaching a new level of integration.

"Over the 10 years of the BRICS Network University's operation, Russia has built a sustainable model of coordination and collaboration. Our task is not only to preserve the accumulated experience but also to develop new areas—mathematics, natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities, sustainable agriculture, and health sciences. These are areas where Russia can and should strengthen its presence within BRICS," said Larisa Efremova.

Key topics of discussion also included the development of new educational programs, the use of digital tools, the expansion of training areas, and the involvement of new partners from countries of the Global South.

Digital tools and double degrees

Vera Zabotkina, Acting Vice-Rector for International Cooperation at the Russian State University for the Humanities, presented a project for joint master's programs in digital humanities, while Anastasia Mashkova, Director for Integration Policy Development at the Moscow Power Engineering Institute, spoke about the development of a thematic group on energy. Tatyana Polutina, Vice-Rector of the Kuban State Agrarian University, shared her experience of inter-university collaboration in the field of "Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security."

Alexander Chupin, Deputy Dean for Research at RUDN University's Faculty of Economics, presented the international scientific journal "BRICS: Current Agenda," founded by our university. The journal aims to become an interdisciplinary platform for publishing research articles by researchers from BRICS universities, promoting their research and providing open access to relevant works in economics, politics, international relations, and education.

Following the meeting of the BRICS Network University's National Coordinating Committee, a decision was approved to retain RUDN University's status as the national coordinator for the Russian part of the BRICS Network University. The university was tasked with preparing a consolidated plan for the activities of Russian participating universities for 2026, including the development of joint programs, research projects, and academic mobility.

The committee also recommended that participating universities intensify their efforts to implement dual degree programs and strengthen their interactions with partners in BRICS countries and new members. A key area of focus will be the development of international thematic groups in 11 fields of knowledge—from energy and computer science to ecology, food security, and social sciences. Russian universities act as coordinators and coordinators in most areas, demonstrating the country's high scientific and educational potential within the BRICS NU.

"We understand that managing such a vast space and coordinating areas of work requires more than just exchanging letters; it requires ongoing collaboration to align interests, programs, and initiatives. But it is precisely thanks to this interaction that BRICS universities remain a unified academic ecosystem," says Larisa Efremova.

Concluding the meeting, participants noted the importance of the Network University as a tool for strengthening international ties in higher education and science, emphasizing that, in the context of global transformation, it is precisely such platforms that create a sustainable educational space based on the principles of equality, openness, and academic trust.

About the Network University

BRICS Network University (BRICS NU) is an association of higher education institutions from the BRICS countries. It was established in 2015 at the initiative of the Russian Federation during Russia's BRICS Presidency. The consortium comprises 178 leading universities from 10 countries. The international coordinator of the BRICS Network University is the Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Tulips have become a symbol of friendship: Polytechnic University and Central Park of Culture and Leisure signed a cooperation agreement.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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Today, the Polytechnic University acquired a new partner: the Kirov Central Park of Culture and Leisure, or CPCL for short. SPbPU Rector Andrey Rudskoy and CPCL Director Pavel Seleznev signed a cooperation agreement.

Pavel Andreevich graduated from the Mechanical Engineering Department of the Polytechnic University in 1985, so his visit to his alma mater was a special occasion for him. He was accompanied by Alexey Yezhov, First Deputy Director of the Central Park of Culture and Recreation, and Maria Zhuk, a methodologist at the Yelaginoostrovsky Palace Museum. The guests were greeted by Rector Andrey Rudskoy, Advisor to the Rector's Office Vladimir Glukhov, Vice Rector for Organizational and Economic Affairs Stanislav Vladimirov, Vice Rector for Information, Youth Policy, and Security Maxim Pasholikov, Vice Rector for Continuing and Pre-University Education Dmitry Tikhonov, Academic Secretary Dmitry Karpov, Director of the SPbPU Institute of Civil Engineering Marina Petrochenko, Director of the Fundraising and Alumni Relations Center Sergey Chichenev, and Director of the Polytechnic Museum Valery Klimov.

The conversation around the oval table in the rector's office was both businesslike and friendly. Many shared memories emerged, from childhood walks in the Central Park of Culture and Leisure to student years at the Polytechnic University. Pavel Seleznev recounted how he, a graduate of the LPI Mechanical Engineering Department and then the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, became the head of the Central Park of Culture and Leisure, which he has managed for 14 years now. He shared interesting facts about the park, in particular, about tulips, which have now become an integral part of the Central Park of Culture and Leisure, although they were previously absent there. Incidentally, it could be said that it was thanks to the tulips that the current cooperation agreement was signed. On the day of the citywide cleanup day, October 25, the Central Park of Culture and Leisure donated 10 thousand bulbs of these flowers to the Polytechnic UniversityThey were planted in various flowerbeds on campus, and in the spring we'll be able to host a mini-tulip festival here (the Central Park of Culture and Leisure hosts such festivals every year).

"Today marks a new chapter in our relationship; let's work together," Andrey Rudskoy said during the meeting. "You might be interested in our students' experience creating the Polytechnic University MetaCampus—a virtual digital ecosystem connecting the university's campus information model, databases, and service systems. We would be delighted if your specialists took on the responsibility for our park."

Developing this idea, Andrey Rudskoy presented a gift to Pavel Seleznev Photo album "Flora and fauna of the Polytechnic Park". An equivalent return gift to the Polytechnic was a colorful publication dedicated to the 200th anniversary of the Elaginoostrovsky Palace and Park Ensemble.

Collaboration between the university and the Central Park of Culture and Leisure offers endless possibilities. In addition to staff training and professional development, this includes educational and on-the-job training and internships for students, career-guided excursions, visiting lectures, joint events, the participation of university creative teams in the Yelagin Park street theater festival, the participation of student research societies and design bureaus in the Yelagin Rally modeling and technical sports festival, and simply the volunteer participation of SPbPU students in Central Park of Culture and Leisure events. This includes technical expertise of amusement rides and collaboration on organizational and technical issues related to the preservation and development of the Polytechnic Park. Furthermore, Andrey Rudskoy greatly interested the partners in the opportunity to participate in the restoration of the garden at the Kholomki Estate Museum.

"We know what to surprise you with in Kholomki, we're preparing a surprise," Pavel Seleznev intrigued. "The Central Park of Culture and Leisure also has some interesting offers for students. Signing the agreement with the Polytechnic University is a great honor for me, and I hope our collaboration will be promising and mutually enriching."

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

At a press conference in Moscow, Polytechnic University presented its unique developments for the country's technological leadership.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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The International Multimedia Press Center of the Rossiya Segodnya Media Group hosted a press conference titled "Engineers of the Future: Research by Scientists Changing the World Today." The event focused on the developments of scientists at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. Participants presented to the general public for the first time specific solutions developed with the support of the Priority 2030 program and outlined the key scientific and technological areas (KNTDs) on which the Polytechnic University is focusing its efforts to achieve national technological leadership. The press conference also discussed current challenges facing Russian higher education.

At the beginning of the event, Yuri Fomin, SPbPU Vice-Rector for Research, explained why the Polytechnic University has focused on three key scientific and technological areas: "Systems Digital Engineering," "Materials, Technologies, and Production," and "Artificial Intelligence for Cross-Industry Problem Solving."

Peter the Great Polytechnic University is a large organization with nearly 37,000 employees, including 4,500 researchers and faculty, and over 200 research departments. We carefully and retrospectively assessed the research teams that possess, firstly, the scientific, technical, and technological foundation necessary to bring their products to market, and secondly, significant experience interacting with industrial partners and qualified customers. We structured these teams and realized that they fit into three key areas: fundamental and applied research, strategic products we plan to bring to market, and the educational framework that supports these areas in terms of higher education and postgraduate studies.

Yuri Fomin emphasized that when deciding on the projects to be included in the key areas, Polytechnic University experts consulted with representatives of the business community, with whom the university has extensive, historical ties. Therefore, the projects selected were based on specific needs.

Alexey Borovkov, chief designer of the key scientific and technological area, "System Digital Engineering," discussed the goals of the program: "In scientific terms, the Polytechnic University is multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary, and in technical and technological terms, it produces high-tech products for the entire industry, where the primary tools are digital technologies and digital engineering. Given that the center of gravity in the competitive struggle has shifted to the development stage of high-tech products, the strategic goal of ensuring technological leadership is divided into two tasks. The first is the development, development, application, and implementation of technologies. The most advanced technology here is digital twins, which have the highest market growth rate—over 40 percent per year. The second task is the development, production, and operation of competitive products. The global engineering market is quite large: in 2024, it was worth over two trillion dollars, and by 2030, it is expected to reach approximately seven trillion dollars. This essentially covers everything related to engineering.

Alexey Borovkov presented 11 projects included in the "System Digital Engineering" scientific and technical conference, highlighting the industrial partners supporting them. The speaker clarified that the projects are expected to attract approximately 700 million rubles in extra-budgetary funds this year. By implementing research and development projects for the real sector of the economy, the university will attract four times more extra-budgetary funds for every ruble of budgetary funds.

Alexey Borovkov presented the results expected by the end of the year: the development of a digital platform for the development and application of CML-Bench digital twins, which ensures effective work with many high-tech industries and the digital transformation of engineering education based on a new knowledge and competency management system; the refinement of a small aircraft, where this year PISh engineers won the Russian championship in the light aviation class, which is intended to be later converted into an unmanned aircraft for agricultural engineering work; a next-generation burner device for the oil and gas industry; a new design of a mixing grid for nuclear power; a promising line of dental implants and exoprostheses; developments in the field of thermonuclear reactors, etc.

Arsenty Klyuev, a research fellow at the Laboratory of Hydromechanical Engineering at the Institute of Power Engineering at SPbPU, spoke at a press conference about one of the unique solutions within the framework of the KNTN-1 "System Digital Engineering" project related to the import substitution of foreign pumping equipment. This involves the development of innovative dewatering pumps to improve the energy efficiency and reliability of industrial and municipal water supply systems. The Polytechnic University has developed the flow geometry for a line of innovative free-vortex dewatering pumps optimized for handling contaminated liquids. The efficiency of these pumps already exceeds the best foreign analogues, and the validation of the mathematical flow model resulting from experimental studies of one of the pump prototypes will enable future virtual testing of similar pumps based on the digital platform being developed at the Polytechnic University as part of the KNTN-1 project. The implementation of this equipment will improve the energy efficiency and reliability of industrial and municipal water supply and wastewater systems, reducing operating costs and resource consumption. This domestic development will also help replace popular foreign brands. Such pumps are essential for various industries, including chemicals, housing and utilities, agriculture, and others.

Chief Designer Anatoly Popovich spoke about the challenges being addressed within the key scientific and technological area of "Materials, Technologies, and Production."

We've created a triad that links the development of new materials, manufacturing technology, and product manufacturing. We focus on the real needs of the country's industry. For example, 80% of gas turbines used in gas pipelines are currently imported, and they suffer from high wear and tear. Polytechnic University has signed a contract with Gazprom and proposes using additive technologies to solve this problem. For example, we're the first in the Russian Federation to create a gas turbine blade using 3D printing," noted Anatoly Popovich.

The next task is small-scale additive manufacturing of hot gas tract components. Polytechnic University has established small-scale production of T32 gas turbine combustion chamber injector swirl rings using selective laser melting technology. Finally, the repair and restoration of worn parts is also being carried out using 3D printing technology, but this time using direct laser deposition. The speaker demonstrated samples of finished components created at Polytechnic University to journalists.

Evgeniy Borisov, associate professor at the scientific and educational center “Structural and Functional Materials” of the Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Transport of St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, spoke about another unique technology developed in this key area – multimaterial 3D metal printing of complex-profile products. For the first time, the engineer demonstrated to the general public unique samples of parts created using a new technology for manufacturing complex-profile metal products from several materials using additive technologies. Traditional technologies (surfacing, welding, etc.) do not allow making products with complex geometries, in contrast to selective laser melting technology. However, it is limited to only one material. For more complex products involving several materials, it is necessary to divide the part into parts, process it in several cycles, and then connect it. This adds additional technological steps, increases the weight of the part and increases overall labor costs. The technology developed at Polytech allows the creation of complex-profile products for the high-tech industry within the framework of one technological cycle. Moreover, using this method, it is possible to increase, in particular, heat resistance, wear resistance, strength in specified areas while maintaining properties in the rest of the product. In addition, the new method of manufacturing metal parts from multiple materials can be used to create products in which some of the zones have special properties, such as a strength gradient. In the medical field, this can be used to create biocompatible implants from titanium and cobalt chromium.

Concluding his presentation on the work under the KNTN-2 "Materials, Technologies, and Production" conference, Anatoly Popovich added that Polytechnic University has already begun implementing Russian President Vladimir Putin's directive to establish research and production associations based at universities in collaboration with industrial enterprises. This will accelerate the introduction of breakthrough advanced manufacturing technologies into industry, which is essential for the country's technological leadership. Gas turbine engines represent the pinnacle of engineering and the driving force of modern mechanical engineering, so the implementation of low-tonnage production of critical components and parts for gas pumping units at Polytechnic University is an extremely important and pressing task for Russia.

SPbPU's chief designer, Yuri Fomin, spoke about its newest key scientific and technological area, "Artificial Intelligence for Cross-Industry Problem Solving."

The department's main strategic project addresses the challenges faced by vertically integrated oil and gas companies (VIOCs), which have two of the most expensive stages: exploration and production. Each of these stages is quite complex and generates a huge amount of heterogeneous and unstructured data. Our goal is to develop a tool, preferably based on machine learning methods, that could reduce these costs. To address this, Polytechnic University has created a digital platform for multimodal data analysis to generate predictive and prescriptive analytics, and has patented and registered the "Polanis" trademark," noted Yuri Fomin.

The speaker reported that this platform is currently being used to work on five projects. Alexander Timin, head of the Laboratory of Nano- and Microencapsulation of Biologically Active Substances at the Institute of Biomedical Systems and Biotechnology at SPbPU, first spoke to journalists about one of them—the search for new antitumor compounds using artificial intelligence.

The Polytechnic University has created a database containing information on the interactions of 100,000 potential anticancer chemical compounds with target proteins in cancer tumors. This is essential for accelerating one of the most labor-intensive processes: the search for compounds that could form the basis for drug therapy for malignant tumors. A mechanism has been developed for the rapid identification of molecular descriptors that statistically significantly correlate with antitumor activity. The use of machine learning methods reduces costs in the initial stages of development by up to 40% and shortens the time to market for a drug. The database is especially important for the development of cancer drugs whose active ingredients selectively target pathological cells directly within the tumor and do not have a systemic effect on surrounding tissues. This allows for a faster and more effective therapeutic effect, while reducing the adverse effects of chemotherapy.

The press conference concluded with a lively discussion. One of the journalists noted that scientific developments are often not implemented in industry due to a lack of necessary production capacity and a gap between science and industry, and he clarified plans for replicating the developments presented at the press conference. In response to a question, Anatoly Popovich invited journalists on a tour of the Polytechnic University, noting that the university not only develops unique technologies and facilitates their implementation in the real economy, but in some areas also provides the full cycle of creating finished high-tech products within the university walls.

Photo: © RIA Novosti/Anastasia Petrova

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

International graduates as ambassadors of the Russian language: Polytechnic University participates in an international forum

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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The International Forum of Foreign Alumni of Soviet and Russian Universities was held in Moscow. The event brought together hundreds of representatives of the global alumni community, who today are prominent government officials, successful entrepreneurs, scientists, and cultural leaders in their home countries. The forum became a key platform for strengthening professional and friendly ties, as well as for discussing the role of Russian education in the global context.

Russian Minister of Science and Higher Education Valery Falkov spoke at the forum's opening. He noted that international graduates of Russian universities play an important role in building sustainable dialogue and strengthening friendship between countries.

Many foreign graduates of Russian universities form the scientific and academic elite of their countries. They hold senior positions in government, education, and business. We are proud that foreign leaders trained at Soviet and Russian universities are now building a common future with Russia—a new multipolar world, emphasized Valery Falkov.

Pavel Nedelko, First Deputy Director of the Higher School of International Educational Programs and Assistant to the Vice Rector, actively participated in the forum. He participated in meetings with the heads of international alumni associations and also spoke at the section "International Alumni as Ambassadors of the Russian Language," where he shared his experience teaching Russian to international students at Polytechnic University and emphasized the unique role alumni play in promoting the Russian language and culture worldwide.

"Graduates, when leaving Russia, take with them not only a diploma but also a piece of our culture and, of course, the language. They become the most sincere and effective ambassadors of the Russian language in their countries. Their personal and professional success, inextricably linked to the education they received here, is the best motivation for new applicants and a powerful tool of soft power," Pavel Nedelko noted in his speech.

Participants in the section discussed specific cases and initiatives on how graduates can contribute to the popularization of the Russian language: from organizing courses and cultural centers in their home countries to supporting educational projects on social media and in professional communities.

Participation in the forum marked a new step for Polytechnic University in building a global network of partnerships. The agreements reached and ideas generated open up new opportunities for the university to integrate international graduates into its international educational and cultural mission.

Photo: Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation

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Andrey Surovenkov spoke about the use of artificial intelligence in architectural education.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering –

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Speech by Andrey Surovenkov (right)

On November 5, a thematic session, "Artificial Intelligence in Urban Development: Opportunities and Challenges," was held as part of the Zodchestvo-2025 festival. Andrey Surovenkov, Acting Dean of the Faculty of Architecture, represented SPbGASU.

In his speech, he presented a program for integrating artificial intelligence technologies into the educational process of the Faculty of Architecture. According to Alexander Vladimirovich, AI is becoming an important tool for creative exploration, analysis, and visualization—from concept to final rendering. SPbGASU students are actively mastering modern neural network systems. The results obtained are combined with traditional design methods and manual refinement. This approach accelerates the design process, improves the quality of presentation, and develops the critical thinking of future architects, the head of the Faculty of Architecture noted.

Experience with AI is being integrated into course design and project activities at the university. As Andrey Surovenkov emphasized, SPbGASU is developing a new "architectural literacy" that includes the ability to interact with intelligent systems.

Near-term prospects include the creation of an "Architecture and AI" laboratory, joint courses with ITMO University's Institute of Design and Urban Studies, and the introduction of a new "AI and Architectural Thinking" module into the master's program.

The idea of integrating artificial intelligence into educational processes resonates with the overall digital transformation program being implemented at SPbGASU. The university is consistently developing a system of project-based learning and developing digital competencies in graduates, which is reflected in the activities of educational centers for project-based learning and digital competencies.

"AI won't replace an architect. But it will quickly replace those who are afraid to use it," Andrey Surovenkov concluded his speech.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

An NSU astronomer spoke about the features and possible origin of the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Novosibirsk State University –

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Comet 3I/ATLAS is the third interstellar object discovered by the American ATLAS automated telescope system. Unlike the previous interstellar objects—the asteroid 1I/Oumuamua and comet 2I/Borisov—which remained very faint throughout their entire period of visibility, comet 3I/ATLAS is comparatively bright, reaching a maximum brightness of approximately 10th magnitude, making it observable even with amateur telescopes, at least with relatively large ones.

The main feature of this comet is the pronounced hyperbolicity of its orbit, which makes it an interstellar object. The shape of an object's orbit around its center of mass is determined by its eccentricity. If the eccentricity is less than one, the orbit is closed; it can be closer to circular when the eccentricity is near zero, or, conversely, an elongated ellipse if the eccentricity approaches one. The orbits of objects gravitationally "bound" to the Sun are either elliptical (like planets, asteroids, and periodic comets) or near-parabolic. The latter case refers to non-periodic or long-period comets from the hypothetical Oort cloud, which is believed to be a cluster of cometary nuclei surrounding the Solar System at a distance of approximately 100,000 AU. The orbits of comets that fly from this cloud into the solar system have an eccentricity value of about 1 (i.e. their orbit is very close in shape to a parabola), which means that, while in the Oort cloud, they have a near-zero velocity relative to the Sun and generally move around the center of our Galaxy together with the Sun.

Comet 3I/ATLAS has an eccentricity of 6.14. This is the highest eccentricity ever discovered for a celestial body. It indicates that the comet was already moving at a fairly high velocity when it passed through the Oort Cloud, which increased further as it moved further into the inner Solar System. This suggests that this comet does not originate from the Oort Cloud, which would classify it as a Solar System object, but likely originates from another solar system. It encountered the Solar System by chance on its long journey through our Galaxy. It will pass through it and, unlike solar comets, will not remain in the Oort Cloud, but will continue on its way.

The exact origin of this comet is currently impossible to determine, including the star from which it came, as its age is estimated at several billion years, during which time it has traveled a very long distance in orbit around the center of the Galaxy. However, it was likely ejected from a stellar system as a result of gravitational disturbances during its approach to a large planet in that system or to the star itself.

Otherwise, aside from the hyperbolic orbit, 3I/ATLAS is a fairly ordinary comet. Some peculiarities in its composition have been identified, such as the relatively large amount of carbon dioxide it emits, and spectral analysis has revealed the presence of atomic nickel in the absence of iron, although these two elements typically occur in pairs in cosmic objects. However, nothing particularly out of the ordinary has been observed for this comet, either in its composition or appearance. Even some comets in the Solar System are far more unusual in this regard. However, comet 3I/ATLAS still deserves considerable attention from scientists, as its observation and study presents a good opportunity to study the composition and dynamics of an object that has arrived from very distant lands.

Material prepared by: Mikhail Maslov, engineer at the Vega Observatory of Novosibirsk State University

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Comprehensive improvement work has been completed on 11 streets in the Basmanny District.

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Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –

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Specialists from the Moscow City Services Complex have completed improvements on 11 streets in the Basmanny District. Among the renovated streets are Furmanny, Arkhangelsky, and Yakovoapostolsky Lanes.

For example, in the Basmanny District of Moscow's Central Administrative District, over 26,000 square meters of roadway and nearly 15,000 square meters of sidewalks were renovated. In addition, new hardscape features and streetlights were installed.

Work was carried out simultaneously on several sections, carried out by the State Budgetary Institution "Automobile Roads," contractors, and production facilities.

On Furmanny Lane, the work volume amounted to over 450 linear meters. Over 3,000 square meters of roadway and nearly 3,000 square meters of sidewalks were renovated, and over a kilometer of curbs were installed.

In Arkhangelsky Lane, over 3,300 square meters of roadway and over 2,800 square meters of sidewalks were repaired, and curbs were installed. Nineteen new streetlights were installed to provide comfortable walking for residents of nearby buildings.

Roads have been upgraded on all 11 streets as part of a comprehensive improvement program. This improves pedestrian and vehicle safety and reduces the risk of traffic accidents. Wide, smooth sidewalks are particularly convenient for mothers with strollers and people with limited mobility. New approaches and driveways to residential areas, pedestrian crossings, modern bus shelters, pedestrian navigation signs, and other improvements create a truly comfortable urban environment in the area.

The projects being implemented in the capital to improve and create a comfortable urban environment are in line with the goals and objectives of the national project Infrastructure for LifeMore information about Russia's national projects and the capital's contribution can be found atspecial page.

Get the latest news quickly on official Moscow messaging channels. MAX AndTelegram.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

The Moscow Restaurant Forum will be held in the capital on November 26.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –

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Department of Entrepreneurship and Innovative Development of the City of Moscow together with the capital Department of Trade and Services On November 26, we invite entrepreneurs to the annual Moscow Restaurant Forum. The event will be useful for both experienced restaurateurs and newcomers.

Guests will learn how to attract clients, manage a team, discuss changes in tax legislation, and learn how to minimize risks. The program will feature presentations from leading experts. Oleg Pashkov, executive director of restaurant and entertainment complexes, and Sergey Mironov, founder of a popular restaurant chain and chairman of the coordinating council of the Federation of Restaurateurs and Hoteliers of Russia (FRIO), will discuss new trends and dining formats.

During the panel discussion, experts will discuss scaling, pricing and menu development, marketing, and supplier relationships. Oleg Yudin, curator of educational programs on franchising and partner of the Russian Franchising Association, will moderate the discussion. Participants include Alexander Kroitor, Marketing and Development Director of a major holding company, and Evgeny Shabanov and Anton Deryagin, top managers of well-known restaurant projects.

Artem Khalimonenko, founder of a food delivery service, will share his experience automating business processes, and Zaliya Novikova, an international HR expert, will discuss employee motivation. Irina Blagoveshchenskaya, Vice President of Economics and Finance at FRIO, will discuss changes to tax legislation and audit procedures, as well as issues related to receipt generation and VAT exemptions.

A separate section of the event will be devoted to how to open your first coffee shop and turn it into a profitable chain.

The forum will be held from 11:00 to 18:00 at the Oruzheyny Business Center, located at 41 Oruzheyny Lane. Participation is free, but advance registration is required on the portal. Small Business of Moscow (MBM).

State Budgetary Institution Small Business of Moscow, under the jurisdiction of the Moscow Department of Entrepreneurship and Innovative Development, helps people start and grow their businesses in the city. Business service centers offer information about financial and non-financial government support measures.

Free educational and business events are held for entrepreneurs: forums, seminars, training sessions, and conferences that help them improve their professional skills and connect with like-minded individuals.

You can also get advice on opening and running a business and learn more about current support measures for entrepreneurs in Moscow on the website MBM and by phone: 7 495 225-14-14.

Support for entrepreneurs is provided within the framework of the federal project “Small and Medium Entrepreneurship and Support for Individual Entrepreneurial Initiatives,” which is part of the national project "Efficient and competitive economy", as well as the Moscow Mayor's strategy for supporting Moscow entrepreneurship. More information about Russia's national projects and the capital's contribution can be found atspecial page.

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