Flowers and seedlings from Xinjiang are supplied in large quantities to Central Asian countries through the Khorgos checkpoint.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

URUMQI, March 16 (Xinhua) — During spring frosts, flower farmers sort, pack and place roses in boxes at a horticultural industrial park in Qapqal Xibo Autonomous County, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

The Khorgos border crossing is located on the Chinese-Kazakh border. Flowers and seedlings grown in Xinjiang are of high quality, and the related sector is characterized by constantly improving supply chains. This allows these plant products to be widely sold in Central Asian countries and has earned widespread recognition among international customers. This is further reinforced by convenient customs clearance at the crossing, the geographical proximity of the regions, and high demand on the international market.

Khorgos Jinghan Ecological Landscape Co., Ltd., based in Khorgos, cultivates over 1,300 species of flowers and seedlings. Its CEO, Zhang Junzhu, said that the company is currently in peak export season and is working diligently to stock up on supplies for buyers in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. He added that the company has exported over 7 million seedlings in recent years.

To ensure the successful export of flowers and seedlings, Khorgos Customs opened a "green corridor" for the priority inspection of fresh and perishable agricultural products, which increased the efficiency of their export by 50 percent and helped reduce costs for businesses.

Local customs official Abdulhalil Abdulhalik noted that day-to-day supervision of fresh flower farms has also been strengthened, and assistance has been provided to relevant enterprises in establishing robust quality control systems and enhancing their capacity for crop management, as well as the prevention and control of insect pests and diseases.

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Exclusive: Chinese experience in targeted poverty reduction is being actively implemented in Uzbekistan, says Uzbek official

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tashkent, March 15 (Xinhua) — China's experience in combating poverty is gaining importance for Uzbekistan, and the implementation of specific Chinese models is already yielding practical results in the country's regions. Ziedbek Yuldashev, head of the Tashkent Region Department for Poverty Reduction and Employment, stated this in an exclusive interview with Xinhua.

According to him, effective institutional cooperation has developed between the two countries in recent years. "The China-Central Asia Cooperation Center on Poverty Reduction was established as part of the China-Central Asia Summit. This initiative promotes income growth through the development of agriculture, cooperation, and small businesses," the Xinhua source noted.

Z. Yuldashev emphasized that a key element of China's success is a targeted approach. Specifically, a number of pilot projects based on the "cooperative and production chain" model, which has proven successful in Fuping County, Shaanxi Province, are currently being implemented in Uzbekistan.

"Based on this model, the cultivation of medicinal and export-oriented plants, such as saffron, lavender, and essential oil crops, has been established on 20,000 hectares of forest land in our country. Around 10,000 households are involved in this process," the head of the department reported. He added that this work has resulted in new jobs for rural residents and increased export potential for the products.

The official described the exchange of knowledge and the study of Chinese management approaches as an important stage of cooperation. According to Z. Yuldashev, the publication of Chinese President Xi Jinping's book "Freedom from Poverty" in Uzbek was a significant event for Uzbek specialists. "This work thoroughly explores the practical mechanisms and principles of responsible public administration, where the well-being of the people is at the center of policy," he emphasized.

Z. Yuldashev also noted that China's modernization, characterized by attention to human capital and adaptation to national conditions, serves as an important example for developing countries and opens up new economic opportunities for the Global South.

Sharing his personal impressions of his visit to China, the head of the department highlighted the discipline and openness of the Chinese people to innovation as key success factors. "China's developed infrastructure and rapid socioeconomic achievements, achieved in a short period of time, are deeply impressive and deserve in-depth study," concluded Z. Yuldashev.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

A series of stamps was released to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the first KAMAZ vehicle.

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Source: KAMAZ – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

On Friday, March 13, a special cancellation ceremony for unique postal products dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the first KAMAZ vehicle was held in Naberezhnye Chelny.

The ceremony took place at the Ayaz Gilyazov Naberezhnye Chelny State Tatar Drama Theater. The special cancellation ceremony was attended by Sergey Kogogin, CEO of KAMAZ PJSC, Nail Magdeev, Mayor of Naberezhnye Chelny, and Svetlana Grishina, Deputy Director of the Federal Postal Service "Tatarstan Pochtasy" of JSC Russian Post. The executives affixed a postmark to the stamp issued to commemorate the anniversary of the first KAMAZ truck and, as is tradition, signed the envelopes commemorating this significant event. Vladimir Knyagin, Vice Governor of St. Petersburg, was the guest of honor at the event.

In his welcoming address, Sergey Kogogin noted that the issued stamps will commemorate the anniversary in philatelic collections and, decades from now, will serve as reminders of the KAMAZ team's achievements and this significant event for the Russian automotive industry. He also emphasized KAMAZ PJSC's long-standing partnership with Russian Post. "It's important to us that Russian Post not only sends our letters and parcels, but is also our partner and customer: a huge number of KAMAZ vehicles are supplied to Russian Post and transport freight daily," the company's CEO said. "It's an honor that our partner has taken the initiative to issue a postal envelope and stamp for this anniversary."

In turn, Svetlana Grishina, Deputy Director of the Federal Postal Service Administration "Tatarstan Post" of JSC "Russian Post," welcomed the ceremony participants and noted the significance and depth of the event, which unites three stories: the history of the city celebrating its anniversary, the history of the domestic auto industry, and the history of postal art.

Russian Post issued a total of four stamps commemorating the anniversary of the first KAMAZ truck. They depict the auto giant's first-born, the KAMAZ-5320, a combined-use road vehicle based on the KAMAZ-65115, the innovative KAMAZ-6282 electric bus, and the flagship latest-generation K5 KAMAZ-54901 tractor unit. The postal products went on sale on Friday, March 13. Each stamp has a face value of 50 rubles, and the total print run is 36,000 copies. In addition to the stamps, first-day covers and special cancellation postmarks for Moscow and Naberezhnye Chelny, as well as maximum cards, were issued. A blank cover costs 30 rubles, while an envelope with a postmark imprint costs 80 rubles.

A special cancellation is a procedure organized to commemorate a significant event or memorable date. Postal items are canceled using a specially crafted artistic stamp. Stamps and envelopes cancelled in this manner acquire philatelic and museum value.

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In January-February 2026, the unemployment rate in cities and urban towns in China was 5.3 percent. /detailed version-1/

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, March 16 (Xinhua) — China's employment market remains generally stable, with the unemployment rate in cities and urban towns (UTs) estimated at 5.3 percent in January-February of this year, according to data released Monday by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

Due to the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year, the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year), the unemployment rate in cities and urban areas in China in January-February was higher than in December 2025, but this figure remained unchanged year-on-year, indicating stable employment in the country, said Fu Linghui, spokesperson for the National Bureau of Employment at a press conference.

"The main economic indicators have improved significantly in the first two months of this year, demonstrating a favorable start for the national economy," Fu Linghui said.

According to the government's work report, China has outlined key development indicators for the current year, including the unemployment rate in cities and urban areas, calculated based on sample surveys. It is expected to be approximately 5.5 percent, with the employment growth in cities and urban areas expected to exceed 12 million.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Iran's Supreme Leader Again Demands Compensation from the "Enemy"

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tehran, March 16 (Xinhua) — Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei on Sunday evening reiterated his country's demand for compensation from the "enemy."

"We will seek compensation from the enemy, and if he refuses, we will take as much of his property as we deem necessary, and if that is impossible, we will destroy the same amount of his property," the Supreme Leader said on Telegram.

On February 28, Israel and the United States launched joint strikes on Tehran and several other Iranian cities, killing Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, along with senior military commanders and civilians. Iran responded with massive missile and drone strikes against Israel and American targets in the Middle East.

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K. Starmer discussed with D. Trump the importance of opening the Strait of Hormuz

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

LONDON, March 16 (Xinhua) — British Prime Minister Keir Starmer spoke with US President Donald Trump on Sunday evening to discuss the situation in the Middle East and the disruption to global shipping caused by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

During the conversation, Starmer stressed the importance of reopening the strategic waterway to help restore normal shipping routes and reduce rising global costs, according to a statement from 10 Downing Street.

Both leaders agreed to maintain close contact regarding developments in the region.

UK Energy Security and Carbon Neutrality Secretary Ed Miliband said earlier on Sunday that ending the ongoing conflict was the "best and most credible way" to reopen the Strait of Hormuz – a strategic chokepoint through which about a fifth of the world's oil passes – and warned that the situation was damaging the global economy.

"The sharp rise in oil and gas prices we've seen is due to the closure of the Strait," E. Miliband told British media, adding that Britain wants to work with allies to ensure the Strait opens. –0–

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Institute of Global Development founded in China

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

HANGZHOU, March 16 (Xinhua) — A grand opening ceremony for the Institute of Global Development, which aims to promote international development cooperation, was held at Zhejiang University in east China on Sunday.

The new institute is designed to facilitate the further implementation of the Global Development Initiative, as well as the UN Agenda for Sustainable Development for the period up to 2030 and beyond.

Organized with the support of Zhejiang University, the Institute for Global Development is under the leadership of the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China, the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, and the People's Government of Zhejiang Province.

The new institute will invite high- and mid-level government officials from around the world, as well as business leaders from around the world, to participate in educational and academic programs.

"Building on Zhejiang University's disciplines of applied economics and public administration, we will offer graduate degree programs and provide long-term strategic support for talent for global sustainable development," said Huang Xianhai, director of the institute.

The Institute has already begun enrolling students globally. The first cohort of doctoral students is expected to begin their studies this September.

The idea of opening the institute was put forward by China at the 20th G20 summit in Johannesburg, where China proposed creating a specialized institution to strengthen cooperation between the countries.

The opening ceremony also highlighted the institute's commitment to developing global partnerships. A memorandum of understanding was signed between Zhejiang University and the United Nations Population Fund to conduct joint research on issues such as population and development and to establish a joint global research platform.

More international organizations have also expressed interest in collaborating with the new institute. Amakobe Sande, Representative of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in China, stated that UNICEF hopes to collaborate with the Global Development Institute to achieve sustainable development results for children.

“Platforms like the Global Development Institute can help transform development expertise into shared knowledge, South-South cooperation, and practical solutions for countries seeking to accelerate progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals,” she noted. -0-

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China launched eight new satellites using the Kuaizhou-11 Y7 launch vehicle.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

JIUQUAN, March 16 (Xinhua) — China on Monday successfully launched the Kuaizhou-11 Y7 carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China, carrying eight new satellites into space.

The launch vehicle lifted off from the cosmodrome at 12:12 p.m. Beijing time. -0-

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The final stage of the XXII All-Russian Schoolchildren's Chemistry Tournament was held at NSU for the eighth time.

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Source: Novosibirsk State University –

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From March 7 to 12, the final round of the 22nd All-Russian School Chemistry Tournament was held for the eighth time at Novosibirsk State University (NSU). This year, 136 teams from 28 regions of the country—from Krasnodar Krai and Belgorod Oblast to Siberia—participated in the tournament's regional qualifying rounds. The top 20 teams from 11 regions of Russia were invited to the final round, competing for the title of winner.

The tournament format consists of a series of battles pitting three or four teams against each other. One team presents a problem the students have been working on throughout the school year. The second and third teams assume the roles of opponent and reviewer, evaluating the completeness of the solution, its feasibility, and the presenter's ability to convey their idea to the audience.

The tournament featured 29 scientific battles, which determined the top three teams and recognized outstanding players. The best first-degree player was Anastasia Abramova from the Small Academy, Krasnodar. Second-degree diplomas were awarded to Gleb Raspopov (Secondary School No. 471, Vyborg District, St. Petersburg), Dmitry Prikhodko and Nikolai Kravchenko (NSU Specialized Educational Center), and Ruzana Ryazanova (LingTech No. 28, Kirov). Third-degree diplomas were awarded to Egor Anufriev (Southern Federal District Specialized Educational Center), Mikhail Pupkov and Maria Chernosova (Gornostay Educational Center), Ilya Burashnikov (ChOMLI, Chelyabinsk), and Eva Daus (Small Academy).

Diplomas were also awarded to the best speakers of the tournament: Alexandra Shchitova (Lyceum No. 130, Novosibirsk), Semyon Konstantinov (NSU SUNC), Denis Revko (MAOU "Gymnasium No. 1"), opponents: Alina Kovtun (KOGAOU DO TsDOOSH, Kirov), Ulyana Kuznetsova (MBOU OTs "Sodruzhestvo", Voronezh), Alexandra Smirnova (MOAU LInTech No. 28, Kirov), Vitaly Sunegin (SPb GBOU "Lyceum No. 280 named after M.Yu. Lermontov", St. Petersburg), and reviewers: Semyon Konstantinov (NSU SUNC), Victoria Bobynina (Gymnasium No. 5, Belgorod), Sofia Korkina (MAOU "Gymnasium No. 1"), Evelina Davydenko (MBOU OTs "Sodruzhestvo", Voronezh), Vasily Zinoviev (St. Petersburg State Budgetary Educational Institution "Lyceum No. 280 named after M.Yu. Lermontov", St. Petersburg), Ekaterina Podchasova (Specialized Educational and Scientific Center "Academic Gymnasium named after D.K. Faddeev", St. Petersburg), Timofey Tsymbal (MBOU DO "Small Academy", Krasnodar).

All awarded teams and participants received prizes, and the winners and runners-up in the individual competition were invited to the NSU Specialized Educational and Scientific Center Summer School; 17 invitations were issued in total. Following the tournament's established tradition, the jury awarded 47 students special nominations (it's customary at the tournament to recognize funny moments and award participants with commemorative certificates).

The tournament program also included tours of NSU institutes, such as the Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry (NIOC) SB RAS and the Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, as well as a visit to the "Evolution of the Earth" research and education center. Tours of research institutes have long been popular among participants, but this time, the NIOC tour nearly doubled its scheduled time due to the abundance of questions from participants.

This year, the organizing committee is especially pleased to recognize the successes of teams who are returning to the tournament and who, year after year, demonstrate an increasingly high level of preparation and development not only in chemistry but also in other competencies, such as the ability to present their solutions and to accept and process criticism.

The four teams that advanced to the tournament finals presented their best solutions. Team "Carborundum," a team from Lyceum No. 130 and the Specialized Scientific Center of Novosibirsk State University, presented a solution to a problem involving dyeing fur and leather with various dyes obtained in Paleolithic conditions. Third place went to the team "Ugarnye Rebyata" from LenTech No. 28 in Kirov, demonstrating the influence of solvent selection on the reaction mechanism. Team "Pyrotechnics," from Gymnasium No. 1 in Novosibirsk, took second place in the team rankings, presenting a problem that involved describing the properties of chemical glassware that influence the reaction.

The jury for the final chemical battle included two doctors and six candidates of science, experts in physical, analytical, inorganic, and biochemical fields, as well as an expert in kinetics and catalysis. The tournament jury traditionally consisted primarily of postgraduate students from the Faculty of Natural Sciences (FNS) of NSU and candidates of science—current researchers at the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS). This year's jury also included two deputy directors of SB RAS institutes—the Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine (ICBFM SB RAS) and the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry (IIC SB RAS). In turn, tournament alumni regularly join the pool of enthusiastic tournament participants at NSU, not only as volunteers—ten former winners and runners-up are among the tournament's leading bouts.

"If we talk about the main features of this year's tournament, we can see the strong preparation of teams from various cities—the so-called 'dominance' of teams from Novosibirsk is definitely no longer evident. Two of the three prize winners are not from Novosibirsk. This demonstrates that the tournament is truly all-Russian. The level of the participants is also traditionally high. In recent years, I've seen the emergence of a large number of strong and ambitious individuals who are capable of saving their teams with their individual efforts, achieving high scores and making a lasting impression on the audience and the jury," noted Mikhail Lyulyukin, PhD, Senior Researcher at the Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, and Senior Lecturer at the NSU Natural Sciences Department.

The winner of the tournament was the "Khiminol" team (Malaya Akademiia, Krasnodar), who chose to present their "Output Problem" on the influence of various factors on current efficiency during electrolysis. Timofey Tsymbal, captain of the winning team, shared his impressions of the tournament:

"I remember presenting my papers the most. It's a great joy to tackle a problem knowing it's been solved well and you've thoroughly understood the topic. However, there's another side to the coin. Sometimes you have to present a problem that another team member has already solved. And in that case, you have to thoroughly understand their solution in literally 20 minutes. At the 22nd Chemistry Tournament, I experienced both scenarios firsthand, and both left a lasting impression on me.

Timofey explained that this was the students' third time attending the tournament; the previous two years of participation had yielded no success. This time, they were tempted to back out, but they persevered and made the right decision.

"Since our team has been participating in the tournament for three years, we've gained enough experience to navigate the tournament schedule well. This was probably one of the decisive factors in our victory. Here, I'd like to add some advice to young teams: don't give up if something doesn't work out. A winner is someone who has tried many times," Timofey emphasized.

According to Timofey, the chemistry tournament is a unique event, radically different from Olympiads. It evaluates not only the participant's theoretical knowledge, but also their analytical thinking, ability to quickly and accurately answer questions, and the practical skills applied in solving the problem.

"Tournaments like these provide a wonderful opportunity for schoolchildren to go beyond the school curriculum, practice research, and learn constructive communication with sound reasoning and logical connections. A side effect can also be an expansion of their social circle by meeting like-minded people from different cities across the country," concluded Mikhail Lyulyukin.

The tournament was held with the support of the Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Mechanics SB RAS, the Institute of Chemical Solid State Mechanics SB RAS, the Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, the Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, and TD GraSS LLC. The tournament organizing committee expresses its gratitude to Novosibirsk State University, and in particular the Faculty of Natural Sciences and the Specialized Educational and Scientific Center of NSU, for their assistance in hosting the event.

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D. Trump demanded that seven countries escort ships through the Strait of Hormuz

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

WASHINGTON, March 16 (Xinhua) — U.S. President Donald Trump said Sunday he has "demanded" about seven Middle East oil-dependent countries join a coalition to escort ships through the Strait of Hormuz, a key waterway through which about 20 percent of the world's oil passes.

"I really demand that these countries come in and start defending their own territory. Because it is their own territory," Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One, referring to the strait.

D. Trump did not name the countries with which the White House is negotiating. –0–

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