Novosibirsk State University will develop Russia's first diagnostic system to predict the development of obesity and its complications.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: Novosibirsk State University –

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A new research project, "Development of a Diagnostic System for Assessing Ceramide Profiles to Detect Risks of Obesity Phenotype Development," has been launched at the NSU Institute of Medicine and Medical Technologies. The project is being implemented with the support of the "Priority 2030" strategic academic leadership program. The work will be conducted using the infrastructure of the new NSU campus, which is being built as part of the national "Youth and Children" project.

Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by excess fat deposition in the body. According to experts at the World Health Organization, obesity is the non-communicable pandemic of the 21st century. The latest data from the World Obesity Federation indicate that, if current trends continue, at least 2.7 billion adults (approximately 38% of the global population) will be overweight by 2025. Of these, 177 million will be diagnosed with severe obesity, requiring medical attention.

However, the effectiveness of therapeutic approaches is limited, and the risk of relapse is quite high. Obesity is currently understood to be complex and results from the interaction of multiple factors (heredity, environment, behavior, etc.). Therefore, the treatment and prevention of obesity should focus on personalized predictive methods that can prevent the development of the obesity phenotype (the combination of external and internal signs, properties, and characteristics of the body). From this perspective, the study of the human lipidome (the complex of all lipids in cells, which provides comprehensive information on the body's health using mass spectrometry and bioinformatics) is of particular scientific interest.

"Recent research has focused on the role of lipids in the development of the obesity phenotype, which likely plays a key role in the prevention and treatment of obesity. Lipidome analysis has demonstrated not only the diversity of lipids in various biological tissues but also revealed complex relationships with obesity and its complications. As the obesity epidemic continues to spread and the incidence of obesity-related metabolic diseases increases, there is a need to find new diagnostic markers and targets for therapeutic intervention to change the current situation. This is the focus of the research project 'Development of a diagnostic system for assessing ceramide profiles to detect risks of developing the obesity phenotype,'" said Daria Podchinenova, Deputy Director of the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, about the goals of the new project. Institute of Medicine and Medical Technologies (IMMT) NSU.

This approach holds promise for the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases and the discovery of new therapeutic strategies and molecules. Currently, no similar diagnostic systems exist in Russia.

"Our research team has already obtained data showing that certain combinations of ceramides (lipid molecules involved in the regulation of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism) have high diagnostic value for the development of the obesity phenotype. These methods need to be adapted for use in routine clinical practice," added Daria Podchinenova, project manager.

The research project is being implemented jointly with the Siberian State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health. The project team will include staff from NSU's Institute of Medical Technologies, graduate students, and undergraduate students.

"Developing the diagnostic system may take some time, but the first prototype is planned for 2026. It will include a ceramide detection system and a bioinformatics module that assesses the risk of developing an obesity phenotype," explained Yulia Samoylova, professor and director of the Institute of Medicine and Medical Technologies at NSU. "This is especially important for the implementation of technological leadership projects planned as part of the federal project 'Creating a Network of Modern Campuses.'"

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Iran's Supreme Leader Rules Out Nuclear Talks with the US

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

TEHRAN, Sept. 24 (Xinhua) — Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei on Tuesday warned against nuclear talks with the United States under the current circumstances, saying it would not serve the Islamic Republic's national interests.

“In the current situation, negotiations with the US government are, first and foremost, not in our national interests, do not bring us any benefit, and will not prevent any harm,” he said in a televised address.

A. Khamenei added that dialogue would even lead to “major” losses for Iran, some of which could prove “irreparable.”

According to him, the American side had predetermined the outcome of the negotiations by demanding a suspension of uranium enrichment and all nuclear activities in Iran. Such a process, he emphasized, is not negotiations, but rather "a dictate and imposition."

He noted that the US also demanded that Tehran abandon its short-, medium-, and long-range missiles in order to deprive Iran of the ability to respond to potential acts of aggression.

A. Khamenei listed some of the US's hostile actions against Iran in recent years. Negotiations with Washington on the Iranian nuclear issue, as well as other issues, will lead to a "complete deadlock," he warned.

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China is ready to work with all parties to implement the Global Development Initiative, said Premier Li Qiang.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

UNITED NATIONS, Sept. 24 (Xinhua) — Chinese Premier Li Qiang on Tuesday pledged to work with all parties to further implement the Global Development Initiative and accelerate the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development to boost global development.

Li Qiang made the statement during a high-level conference on the Global Development Initiative hosted by China at the UN headquarters in New York.

The event was attended by UN Secretary-General António Guterres, President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, President of Iraq Abdel Latif Rashid, President of Angola João Lourenço, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda Gaston Browne, Prime Minister of Pakistan Shahbaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Niger Ali Lamine Zein, as well as ministerial-level officials from more than 30 countries and heads of international organizations.

In his speech, Li Qiang noted that Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the Global Development Initiative at the 2021 UN General Assembly, focusing on the broadest interests of human society and calling on all parties to adhere to the Six Core Principles, which have played an important guiding role in promoting common development.

More than 130 countries and international organizations have participated in the implementation mechanism of this major initiative, Li Qiang said, describing the initiative as a widely popular international public good.

The Premier of the State Council noted that unilateralism and protectionism are currently on the rise, which has seriously damaged international development cooperation and weakened the momentum of global economic growth.

To address these challenges, he called for continued efforts to focus on development, comprehensively promote development, and join efforts to expand the “development pie.”

First, Li Qiang called for creating a stable and open international development environment, jointly safeguarding the international system with the UN at its core, upholding multilateralism and free trade, and striving to build an open world economy.

Secondly, he called for efforts to establish balanced and inclusive development partnerships, pay more attention to the needs of developing countries, and actively address the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development.

Third, Li Qiang said, efforts must be made to cultivate future-oriented drivers of innovation and development, strengthen international scientific and technological cooperation in innovation, resist the “erection of walls and barriers,” and ensure that innovation and development truly benefit the world as a whole.

Fourth, he called for promoting more sustainable, green and low-carbon development, strengthening global coordination in new energy and other industries, and working together to achieve more sustainable development characterized by harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature.

China, Li Qiang emphasized, will always support and promote common development, take more active actions, and demonstrate due responsibility.

According to Li Qiang, the country will continue to increase its investment in global development, strengthen scientific and technological cooperation to expand global development opportunities, and actively promote the green transformation of global development.

He said that as a responsible large developing country, China will not seek new special and differential treatment in current and future negotiations at the World Trade Organization (WTO).

The Chinese government has put forward the AI International Cooperation Initiative and welcomes the active participation of all parties, Li Qiang said.

China is willing to deepen global development cooperation with all countries based on the Global Development Initiative and jointly create a bright and prosperous future for the world, he added.

Participants expressed support for the four major global initiatives and the Belt and Road Initiative proposed by Xi Jinping, praised the fruitful results of cooperation under the Global Development Initiative and the exemplary and leading role that China plays in the WTO reform process, and welcomed China's new initiative for international cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence (AI).

They noted that China's vision and practice are highly consistent with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, stressing the need to jointly support multilateralism, reform and improve global governance, promote open and inclusive development, and safeguard the common interests of the international community, particularly countries in the Global South.

In a statement released at the conference, the parties reaffirmed their commitment to prioritizing development, deepening cooperation within the Global Development Initiative, and working together to implement the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. –0–

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Malawi's Electoral Commission is set to announce the results of the presidential election.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

LILONGWE, Sept. 24 (Xinhua) — Malawi's Electoral Commission is expected to announce the winner of the presidential race after the general election held on September 16.

By Monday evening, the Electoral Commission had counted and verified results in 24 of the country's 36 councils and is expected to release results in the remaining 12 councils later, allowing the winner to be officially declared.

Partial results indicate that former President Peter Mutharika of the Democratic Progressive Party received 2,022,879 votes, far ahead of incumbent Lazarus Chakwera of the Malawi Congress Party, who received 732,575 votes. Dalitso Kabambe of the United Movement for Transformation came in third with 146,664 votes.

According to Malawi's electoral law, the winning presidential candidate must receive more than 50% of the valid votes cast. Failure to achieve this threshold will result in a runoff.

Seventeen candidates, including former President Joyce Banda, current Vice President Michael Usi and Atupele Muluzi, who is the son of former President Bakili Muluzi, contested for the presidency. –0–

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The China-South Africa Trade Fair opened in Johannesburg.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

JOHANNESBURG, Sept. 24 (Xinhua) — The South Africa-China Trade and Investment Promotion Conference and the 9th China-South Africa Trade Fair opened here on Tuesday, attracting several thousand participants seeking to deepen trade and investment ties.

At the opening ceremony, South African Deputy Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition Zuko Godlimpi highlighted the steady growth of bilateral trade, describing the South Africa-China relationship as a key example of South-South cooperation based on strategic engagement.

“As the South African government, we remain committed to creating a business environment that supports trade and investment,” the official said.

Chinese Ambassador to South Africa Wu Peng stated that the conference aims to take advantage of the opportunities created by the heightened level of bilateral relations. He emphasized that the transfer of skills and technology will help South Africa achieve its development goals.

“Today, starting with trade and investment cooperation, we strive to translate our shared vision into real actions and solve global problems through practical cooperation,” the diplomat said.

At the three-day fair, more than 500 Chinese companies will present a wide range of products, including food, household appliances, textiles, agricultural products, and household items. –0–

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The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant has completely lost its external power supply.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Vienna, Sept. 24 (Xinhua) — The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP) lost all external power supply on Tuesday, once again demonstrating persistent risks to nuclear safety.

As the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reported on social media, this is the tenth such incident since the conflict between Russia and Ukraine began. A team of IAEA specialists is investigating the cause.

IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi said later that day that emergency diesel generators at the plant had begun operating.

All six reactors at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP) have been in cold shutdown mode since 2024, but still require water to cool the reactor cores and spent fuel pools. Before the conflict, the Zaporizhzhia NPP had 10 external power lines.

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Mainland China expressed condolences over the casualties in Taiwan caused by Typhoon Ragasa.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, September 24 (Xinhua) — State Council Taiwan Affairs Office Spokesperson Chen Binhua on Wednesday expressed sorrow over the tragic loss of Taiwanese compatriots as a result of Typhoon Ragasa, which struck Taiwan. He also extended condolences to the families of the victims and those affected by the disaster.

Typhoon Ragasa caused a landslide on the Matai'an River in Hualien County, Taiwan, to overflow, causing casualties and material damage.

“We hope that those affected by the disaster and those affected by it will return to normal life and production as soon as possible,” Chen Binhua said in a press release.

Typhoon Ragasa had killed 14 people on the island and injured 18 others as of 6 a.m. Wednesday, according to Taiwan's disaster response center.

In addition, about 100 people remain trapped and await rescue, the island agency reported.

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A presentation of projects within the framework of trade and investment cooperation with the Autonomous Republic of Inner Mongolia was held in the Trans-Baikal Territory of the Russian Federation.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, September 24 (Xinhua) — A presentation of projects within the framework of trade and investment cooperation between the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (North China) and Russia's Trans-Baikal Territory was recently held in the city of Chita in Russia's Trans-Baikal Territory.

As noted on the autonomous region's government website, this trade and economic event was primarily aimed at "strengthening interaction with Russia's Zabaikalsky Krai" with the goal of further deepening cooperation between the two administrative entities. Around 120 representatives from Chinese and Russian government and business circles gathered to discuss prospects for cooperation and outline development plans.

Speaking at the presentation, Luo Qing, Director of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region's Bureau of Commerce, stated that in recent years, China and Russia have jointly forged a new path of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and mutually beneficial cooperation between major neighboring countries. Cooperation in areas such as economics, trade, and science and technology is constantly expanding.

He noted that the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Trans-Baikal Territory are adjacent regions, creating unique advantages for mutually beneficial cooperation. He noted that the parties can strengthen industrial cooperation and deepen local collaboration in areas such as energy resources, organic agricultural and livestock products, and biomedicine.

Zhargalma Badmazhapova, Minister of Economic Development of the Zabaikalsky Krai, stated that the Zabaikalsky Krai is actively developing partnerships with neighboring regions of China. Thanks to its abundant natural resources, convenient transportation corridors, and extensive investment opportunities, the region is creating favorable conditions for sustainable economic growth and expanded partnerships.

She presented the Trans-Baikal Territory's "Tea Road" tourism project to the event participants, detailing the region's tourism development potential and its importance as a transportation hub. Zh. Badmazhapova invited all parties to take advantage of the opportunities for tourism development in the Trans-Baikal Territory and jointly participate in trade and economic cooperation projects.

Liu Tongwen, Director of the Hulunbuir City Commerce Department in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, noted that Hulunbuir is home to four border crossings into Russia, making it an important gateway for the autonomous region and China's "northward opening." In recent years, exchanges and cooperation between Hulunbuir and neighboring Russian regions in economic, trade, tourism, culture, and other areas have steadily expanded, yielding abundant results.

Following the presentation, the Chinese and Russian sides held in-depth discussions on a number of areas, including the creation of a logistics park in the Trans-Baikal Territory, the construction of a cross-border oil pipeline and a cross-border bridge across a border river, the implementation of an intelligent rail transport project at checkpoints, and the development of tourism.

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China's Heilongjiang Province is keen to boost inbound tourism.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, Sept. 24 (Xinhua) — Heihe City (Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China) and neighboring Blagoveshchensk, separated only by the Heilongjiang (Amur) River, are known as the "twin cities of China and Russia."

The boat ride from one bank of the river to the other takes only 15 minutes. Every morning, large numbers of Russian tourists arrive in Heihe by ferry and head to the morning market. After sampling local delicacies such as egg burgers, deep-fried dough strips, and Northeastern steamed buns, they embark on a tour of Heihe's scenic spots, including Heilongjiang Park, Jinhe Canyon, and the Sino-Russian National Traditions Park, the newspaper Zhongguo Wenhuabao (Chinese Culture) reported on Wednesday.

Russian tourist Anna notes: "Autumn in Heihe is especially vibrant. The combination of autumn landscapes, food, and unique experiences with local intangible cultural heritage makes this city very attractive."

According to Wei Qiang, Deputy Director of the Heihe City Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, and Tourism, the Heihe city administration is constantly enhancing the appeal of local tourism and comprehensively revitalizing the autumn inbound tourism market by improving products such as experiences with folk customs and traditions, treatments using traditional Chinese medicine and mineral springs, and educational tours for people of all ages.

According to the aforementioned newspaper, this autumn, Heilongjiang Province launched ten themed tourist routes, such as “Chasing Autumn,” “Autumn Lake,” “Red Tourism Tour,” “Arctic Autumn,” and “Hot Spring Vacation,” connecting 13 cities across the province and covering a variety of options from 3-day short-distance tours to 7-day in-depth tours.

Foreign tourists can visit Jinlongshan National Forest Park (Harbin City) to enjoy the picturesque scenery, visit the Northeast China Martyrs' Museum (Harbin City) to experience historical monuments, visit Fuyuan City, which is called the "East Pole of China", to see the sunrise, and visit Mohe City, the "North Pole of China", to get a deeper understanding of this northernmost city in China.

As a reminder, a trial visa-free regime will be in effect in China for Russian citizens holding regular passports from September 15, 2025, to September 14, 2026.

This innovation has contributed to a revival of inbound tourism in Heilongjiang Province. On September 15, the number of Russian tourists entering Heilongjiang increased by 107 percent compared to the previous day. At the Suifenhe checkpoint, Russian tourists can quickly clear customs in less than two minutes, using only their regular passports.

Heilongjiang is also actively developing a cultural exchange platform to deepen cooperation in cross-border tourism. The Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism has reached a consensus on cooperation with the Ministry of Tourism of Primorsky Krai, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Tourism of Amur Oblast, the Ministry of Culture and National Policy of Amur Oblast, and the Tourism Agency of Irkutsk Oblast. According to the consensus, they will work together to exchange passenger flows, strengthen route connectivity, and enrich the content of cross-border tourism products.

Heilongjiang Province, focusing on improving cross-border tourism services, has launched a new app that provides translation services in Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, and Korean, as well as other smart services, and integrates functions such as tour route planning and emergency assistance.

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Xi Jinping visited an exhibition dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

URUMQI, Sept. 24 (Xinhua) — Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, visited a themed exhibition commemorating the 70th anniversary of the founding of Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR) at the Urumqi Cultural Center on Wednesday morning.

This exhibition is a panoramic retrospective of the brilliant achievements that the multi-ethnic people of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region have achieved through concerted efforts and persistent and persistent struggle over the past 70 years under the firm leadership of the CPC and with the active support of other regions of the country.

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