China Development Bank issues its first loan to Kazakhstan Temir Zholy for the purchase of locomotives

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Aug. 1 (Xinhua) — China Development Bank (CDB) recently issued its first loan of 180 million yuan (about 25.18 million U.S. dollars) for Kazakhstan Temir Zholy (KTZ)'s project to purchase 200 locomotives, thanks to which the first batch of locomotives has been delivered and put into operation, Zhongxinwang reported on Thursday, citing a source in the bank.

In February this year, a banking consortium founded by the CDB and the Import-Export Bank of China signed an agreement with Kazakhstan's state-owned transport and logistics holding KTZ to provide it with a loan of 3.56 billion yuan, which was to be used to purchase 200 locomotives from the Chinese company CRRC Co., Ltd.

With the exchange rate-linked advantages of cross-border financing of the Chinese national currency Renminbi, the Kazakh enterprise was offered a highly efficient and low-cost financing option, the CDB noted.

Successful implementation of this project will effectively increase the capacity of railway transportation in Kazakhstan, the bank added.

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China Southern Airlines and Kazakhstan's Air Astana Sign Codeshare Agreement

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Aug. 1 (Xinhua) — China Southern Airlines and Kazakhstan's Air Astana have signed a codeshare agreement, the China Daily reported on Thursday.

The codeshare agreement between the Chinese and Kazakh airlines was reportedly signed on July 29. The parties agreed to jointly operate flights on major routes, significantly expanding the options for passengers traveling between the two countries.

The agreement covers a wide range of destinations. In particular, we are talking about China Southern Airlines flights from Beijing /Daxing Airport/, Guangzhou, Urumqi and Xi'an to Almaty, as well as from Guangzhou and Urumqi to Astana. In turn, Air Astana will operate flights from Almaty to Beijing /Shoudu Airport/, Urumqi and Guangzhou, as well as from Astana to Beijing /Shoudu Airport/.

As Han Wensheng, CEO of China Southern Airlines, emphasized, the airline attaches great importance to the Kazakhstan market. Through cooperation with Air Astana, China Southern Airlines will further increase the frequency of flights between China and Kazakhstan.

Air Astana CEO Peter Foster, in turn, noted that China remains a strategically important destination for Air Astana. According to him, the new partnership will allow them to strengthen their development in the Chinese market, and will also open a new chapter in cooperation between the airlines of the two countries.

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Financial news: On the cancellation of the Exchange's decision

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

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In accordance with the Listing Rules of Moscow Exchange PJSC, the Chairman of the Management Board made the following decision on July 31, 2025:

cancel the decision of 31.07.2025 (HTTPS: //VVV. MOEX.Kom/nya2456? NT = 104) “On Amending the Decision on Determining the Start Date of Trading”, in Connection with the Completion of the Placement (HTTPS: //vv.) exchange-traded interest-bearing non-convertible book-entry bonds of series BO-01 of Limited Liability Company “AgroDom” (registration number of the issue 4B02-01-00171-L dated 20.08.2024, trade code RU000A109AU3).

Contact information for media 7 (495) 363-3232Pr@moex.kom

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Financial news: On changes in risk parameters in the stock market and deposit market

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

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From August 1, 2025, by decision of the NCO NCC (JSC), the lower maximum value of the deviation of bid prices PcL_max on the stock market and deposit market will change:

No. Trade code Name The current value of the PcL_max parameter New value of the PcL_max parameter
1 Sago Samara-ao 0.22 0.1
2 Sagop SamaraN-up 0.22 0.1

Contact information for media 7 (495) 363-3232Pr@moex.kom

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D. Trump signs executive order to change tariff rates with dozens of trading partners

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

NEW YORK, July 31 (Xinhua) — U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday signed an executive order further changing tariff rates with nearly 70 trading partners.

The decree introduces “additional ad valorem duties on goods from certain trading partners.”

According to an appendix to the White House press release, most of the new tariff rates range from 10 percent to 40 percent.

The new tariffs will come into force seven days after the date of the decree, except in cases related to logistics.

As D. Trump noted in the document, some US trading partners, despite participating in the negotiations, proposed conditions that do not sufficiently eliminate the “imbalance” in trade relations or do not meet US demands on “economic and national security issues.”

“Some trading partners have failed to engage with the United States or to take adequate steps to sufficiently align their actions with the United States on economic and national security issues,” the president said.

The order requires the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Homeland Security, along with other senior officials, to publish every six months a list of countries and specific facilities used in tariff evasion schemes to inform government procurement, national security reviews, and commercial due diligence.

In addition, key U.S. government agencies are directed and authorized to take “all necessary actions” to implement this order consistent with applicable law. –0–

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D. Trump demanded that 17 pharmaceutical companies reduce drug prices within 60 days

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

WASHINGTON, July 31 (Xinhua) — U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday sent letters to the heads of 17 pharmaceutical companies, demanding that they lower drug prices within 60 days, threatening to take action if they refuse.

On his Truth Social page, D. Trump published letters sent to 17 pharmaceutical manufacturers, including Eli Lilly, Pfizer and Merck. They demand that they take steps to reduce drug prices in the US.

The letters were sent after Trump signed an executive order in May to restore the “most favored nation” policy, which is designed to lower drug prices by tying the cost of some medications in the U.S. to much lower prices in other developed countries.

“Most of the proposals my administration has received to ‘solve’ this critical problem have promised the same thing: shifting blame and demanding policy changes that will result in billions of dollars in handouts to industry,” Trump said in the letters.

“Going forward, the only thing I will accept from drug manufacturers is a commitment to protect American families from exorbitant drug prices and to stop European and other developed countries from freely using American innovations,” he said.

D. Trump also warned that if the pharmaceutical companies that received the letters refuse to meet, “we will use every tool in our arsenal to protect American families from continued abuses in drug pricing.” The president did not specify what measures would be taken.

Currently, brand-name drugs in the United States cost, on average, three times more than identical drugs in other countries, the letters say.

Shares of major pharmaceutical companies fell after the letter news broke. On Thursday, shares of Eli Lilly and Pfizer fell more than 2 percent, while shares of Merck fell more than 4 percent. –0–

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Chinese Academy of Engineering Releases List of Promising New AI Technologies

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Aug. 1 (Xinhua) — The Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) on Thursday released a list of promising information engineering technologies and emerging artificial intelligence (AI) technologies that are expected to be key to AI development in the next five to 10 years.

The list includes about 300 technologies.

In terms of information engineering technology innovations, the list includes 163 technologies in areas such as 6G communications, multimodal large-scale artificial intelligence models, and general-purpose AI super agents.

The list includes 122 emerging technologies designed to help transform traditional industries and drive cross-disciplinary integration. These technologies span fields such as computational neuroscience, smart wearables, and AI-powered drug discovery.

In addition, the list includes 12 promising AI technologies that are closely related to the daily life of the population, including technologies for creating large-scale artificial intelligence models, intelligent unmanned systems, and embodied AI.

According to IAC academician Yu Shaohua, the purpose of publishing the above list is to deepen the public's understanding of the future impact of AI on social life, as well as to promote strategic planning for the development of artificial intelligence. -0-

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Lightning: One worker killed, nine injured, five missing in seismic event at Andesita mining site in Chile – media

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Xinhua | 01. 08. 2025

Keywords: Chile

Source: Xinhua

Lightning: One worker killed, nine injured, five missing in seismic event at Andesita mining site in Chile – media Lightning: One worker killed, nine injured, five missing in seismic event at Andesita mining site in Chile – media

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Over the past 24 hours, about 120 aftershocks have been recorded in Kamchatka

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Vladivostok, Aug. 1 (Xinhua) — Over the past 24 hours, Kamchatka has recorded about 120 aftershocks ranging in magnitude from 3.5 to 6.7 after a powerful earthquake that occurred on July 30, TASS reported on Friday, citing the Main Directorate of the Russian Emergencies Ministry for Kamchatka Krai.

According to the report, some of the aftershocks of up to 5 points were felt in populated areas of the region. Two temporary accommodation points have been set up to receive citizens in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and in the Yelizovsky district. On the morning of August 1, there were 190 people in them. Psychologists from the Russian Emergencies Ministry are working with people.

According to seismologists, seismic activity in the region is decreasing, although it still remains high. The aftershock process after the earthquake of July 30, according to forecasts, will last for several months.

On the morning of July 30, a powerful earthquake occurred off the coast of Kamchatka, the strongest since 1952. Its magnitude, according to the Kamchatka branch of the Unified Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of Sciences, reached 8.7. –0–

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International Mathematics, Cultural Exchange, and Inspiration for a Dissertation: NSU MMF Students Attend Combinatorics School in China

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: Novosibirsk State University –

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Students and young scientists Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Novosibirsk State University took part in the International Summer School on Combinatorics, which was held at China Three Gorges University (CTGU) from June 26 to July 13. The delegation included Maxim Emelyanov, Timofey Vasiliev, Wang Yifei, Ayana Ondar and Maxim Levashov. The school program focused on modern aspects of discrete mathematics: participants studied in depth the theory of symmetric functions, Kazhdan-Lustig polynomials, Newton polyhedra and Lorentz polynomials. The educational process included active scientific discussions with teachers and colleagues, as well as final exams, which were successfully passed by all participants.

For NSU MMF Master's student Maxim Yemelyanov, this trip was his first international academic experience in the field of combinatorics:

— This school brought together leading specialists and students from all over China. The program allowed not only to deeply study theoretical and applied approaches, but also to lay the foundation for future cooperation between NSU and Chinese universities, — says Maxim.

Maxim Yemelyanov presented his master's thesis at the school on the topic "Consequences of using augmentation options in image recognition by convolutional neural networks." Despite the fact that the topic lies at the intersection of mathematics and AI, it aroused keen interest among teachers and students:

— I decided to take part in the school to get new ideas for my dissertation and exchange experiences with world experts in discrete mathematics. In addition, it was a unique chance to present my research to an international audience and receive an objective assessment from leading lecturers. My master's dissertation interested my colleagues and teachers at CTGU, which allowed me to receive valuable recommendations for further development of the topic and refinement of the methodology, — the student notes.

According to Maxim Yemelyanov, the lectures on symmetric functions were especially memorable – they demonstrated how a universal mathematical apparatus can be applied to a wide variety of problems and provide a new vision of discrete structures.

But the summer school is not only about science. The participants had a rich cultural program, including a trip to the world's largest hydroelectric power station, the Three Gorges, master classes in Chinese crafts, and excursions to museums and picturesque places in the province:

— The scale of the CTGU campus, its infrastructure, the combination of modern architecture with natural landscapes and the careful organization of all processes made a huge impression. This trip was simultaneously inspiring, productive and truly important for my scientific path, — shares Maxim Emelyanov.

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