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Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –

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The first half of the third season of the project "Unique Documents. A New Generation's View" has ended. Main Archives of Moscow and the capital Department of Education and ScienceThe third season covered four key areas of research that are conducted throughout the academic year: Arctic exploration, the history of astronomy, and the development of aeronautics and aircraft engineering.

"The 'Unique Documents: A New Generation' project is a full-fledged research workshop and career guidance platform where schoolchildren and college students gain invaluable experience working with primary sources. Under the guidance of Glavarkhiv specialists, young people learn to analyze authentic materials, often handwritten, taking into account the specifics of document management in past centuries, compare facts from various sources to reconstruct a complete picture, and compile detailed biographical notes. This work culminates in an individual project, which the students defend before a panel of Glavarkhiv experts. This year, documents from test pilots Georgy Baidukov and Anatoly Lyapidevsky, as well as astronomers Aristarkh Belopolsky and Fyodor Bredikhin, have already been recognized as unique. Starting in February, young people will be working with materials from aircraft designers and aeronauts," said the head of the Moscow Glavarkhiv.

Yaroslav Onopenko.

The competitive selection process began at the beginning of the academic year. As in previous seasons, to gain access to authentic archival files, young researchers had to write an essay. The topic was related to a subject of interest—a polar explorer, pilot, astronomer, or designer—or to a specific invention whose documentation is located in the archive. The Glavarkhiv Expert Council conducts a rigorous selection process, and only the authors of the best essays are admitted to the reading rooms for the in-person stage.

In the first semester of the 2025/2026 academic year, a stream dedicated to Arctic exploration was successfully completed. This choice was no coincidence: 2026 has been declared the Year of the Arctic, adding relevance to the study of authentic materials about the explorers of the North. Schoolchildren and college students worked with valuable data related to Arctic expeditions and polar pilots. The research resulted in the recognition of documents related to the lives and exploits of test pilots Georgy Baidukov and Anatoly Lyapidevsky as unique. Recommendations prepared by the schoolchildren and students formed the basis for the decision by Glavarkhiv experts to grant these archival files unique status.

Schoolchildren and college students helped Glavarkhiv specialists recognize documents about Arctic heroes as unique.

Immediately following the successful completion of the first round, the second round of the third season, dedicated to the history of astronomy, began in late November. This topic is particularly relevant ahead of the anniversary of the first human spaceflight, which will be celebrated in 2026. Due to the high interest, the application deadline for the competitive selection was extended by three weeks. As a result, the finalists began working with authentic archival files containing information on the development of Russian astronomy.

They obtained documents of historical value, including reports by Russian scientists on the discovery of new comets, plans for rebuilding university observatories, archival materials on the preparation of an expedition to Feodosia to observe a solar eclipse, as well as personal materials and scientific works by eminent astronomers. In the second batch, documents by astronomers Aristarkh Belopolsky and Fyodor Bredikhin were recognized as unique.

Moscow schoolchildren and students will help specialists from the Main Archives recognize astronomers' documents as unique.

The completion of the first semester of the third season of the "Unique Documents: A New Generation's View" project demonstrates the continued interest of young people in the history of their country and city. The project will continue throughout the 2025/2026 academic year. In the second semester, which begins after the winter break, streams dedicated to aeronautics and aircraft engineering are planned.

The official announcement of the third season's results and the awards ceremony for all finalists who have advanced to the in-person round are scheduled for May 2026. The main result of the young researchers' work is the addition of documents to the State Register of Unique Documents of the Moscow Archival Fund. All materials awarded this prestigious status will be made available to a wider audience on the official website. Glavarkhiva.

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Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –

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Two Andean condors, a male and a female, have settled in the old territory of the Moscow Zoo, which is under the jurisdiction of the capital Department of CultureThese are the largest living birds of prey and are native to the Andes mountain range of South America.

Visitors can observe condors in the "Rock of Prey" exhibit aviary, which features an artificial mountain with numerous grottoes and balconies. The adjacent aviary is home to golden eagles, imperial eagles, and steppe eagles.

The female was the first to move into the exhibit, and a little later, the male joined her. Their enclosure includes a house, log stumps, perches, and nesting niches for future offspring. A pool with running water was also provided for the birds. The South American birds' diet includes beef, rats, and quail.

"The birds are currently undergoing a period of adaptation to each other, and both condors are very cautious. They interact with each other during feeding times. The rest of the time, the female prefers to stay in a niche at the top of a cliff or a tree. The male, meanwhile, spends most of his time below, exploring the enclosure. He can be easily identified by the large, dark red crest on his head," said Svetlana Akulova, General Director of the Moscow Zoo.

The Andean condor is the largest living bird of prey. Its body length ranges from 117 to 135 centimeters, and its wingspan ranges from 274 to 310 centimeters. Males weigh 11–15 kilograms, while females weigh 7.5–11 kilograms. Their plumage is black, except for a white fluffy ruff around the neck and wide white stripes on the wings, which are more common in males.

This species is listed as "near threatened" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is also considered a long-lived bird. The lifespan of this species in the wild is approximately 50 years, and in zoos, up to 70 years.

Andean condors live in separate pairs their entire lives, preferring to remain well apart. During the breeding season, the male performs a courtship dance: he inflates and stretches his neck, puffs out his chest, and hisses. After this, he spreads his wings and freezes in front of the female, emitting loud sounds. During this process, the male's scalp changes color from pale pink to bright yellow.

Moscow Zoo

The Moscow Zoo is considered one of the leading and most respected zoological institutions not only in Russia but also internationally. Its 161-year history serves as a testament to its commitment to science, education, and conservation. During this time, the zoo has evolved from a zoo displaying exotic animals to a major research, conservation, and educational center.

In 2025, the Moscow Zoo set a world record for the number of animal species represented. It is home to over 1,250 species, including rare, endangered, and exotic ones from all corners of the planet. This record is the result of decades of work by zoologists, veterinarians, keepers, and everyone who cares for the animals every day.

The Moscow Zoo consists of an urban area, a bird rehabilitation and adaptation center in Sokolniki, a center for the reproduction of rare animal species in the Moscow region, and a zoo in the estate of Father Frost in Veliky Ustyug.

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Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

The capital is creating conditions for the development of high-tech companies capable of replacing foreign solutions and entering the market with competitive products. The "Academy of Innovators" program helps teams move from idea to finished product, finding partners and customers. The "Moscow Innovator" competition supports scientists and inventors whose developments can form the basis for new industries and technologies.

"We're seeing steady growth in import-substituting solutions through our support programs. Finalists of the Moscow Innovator competition and leading startups from the Academy of Innovators are creating competitive domestic alternatives. The teams are working in strategically important areas, such as industry, new materials, and housing and utilities. Such projects not only address the needs of the Moscow market but also build a long-term technological reserve for the country," she said.

Kristina Kostroma, head of the capital's Department of Entrepreneurship and Innovative Development.

One striking example is the company Karbontex, which launched the first mass production of a 3D-fabric-based composite material in Russia. This new technology allows the creation of ultra-strong parts without manual layering, replacing imported counterparts. Winning the "Moscow Innovator" competition helped the team acquire equipment, open a production facility, and expand into the aerospace, oil and gas, mechanical engineering, and medical industries.

Another participant, Rusgrafen, is developing graphene-based materials for industrial and electronic applications. The team has created a thermal paste for cooling computer processors and gaming consoles. The product is already being sold on marketplaces, research and development is underway, and sales have doubled.

In the agricultural sector, the Minicor project helps replace imported feed additives. This innovative bioproduct is a 100% Russian development, including its raw materials, technologies, and probiotic. It reduces antibiotic consumption and improves the efficiency of livestock farming. The team is preparing to launch the product on the market following successful trials.

The startup Polisens is developing domestic production of components for flexible solar panels, sensors, and other organic electronics. The idea arose as a response to the shortage of imported materials and months-long delivery delays, which hindered the commercialization of Russian developments. The company creates materials from scratch, from formula development to pilot production. Initially focused on semiconductors, the project expanded its product range to include finished electronic components. Polisens is currently developing its own product line, developing small-scale production, protecting its intellectual property, and strengthening its team to accelerate the development of flexible and thin-layer electronics technologies in Russia. In 2025, the project won the Innovator of Moscow award in the "Reality Changing" category.

Another striking example is the Labadvance project, winner of the Moscow Innovator competition in the Innovation Leaders category. The team develops microengineered devices that significantly accelerate complex chemical and biological experiments. Their technologies help extract oil more efficiently, reducing costs and ensuring a stable energy supply. In the pharmaceutical and biotechnology fields, Labadvance's laboratories accelerate the development of new drugs and materials and create portable diagnostic devices. The project has attracted investment from leading venture capital funds, and the team is negotiating partnerships with partners in the Middle East to expand into the international market.

The startup Mikrofluidika is also focused on developing import-substituting materials for the oil and gas, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries. The company creates technologies for the production of various substances, including a universal solvent used in microelectronics, batteries, and petrochemicals. In 2025, the project became a finalist in the "Moscow Innovator" competition and entered the top 15 in the fifth cohort of the "Innovators Academy."

During the acceleration program, the team signed a contract with one of Russia's largest petrochemical companies, received approval for funding rounds totaling 34 million rubles, and received orders from the V.G. Khlopin Radium Institute of the Rosatom State Corporation. The startup also won a grant of five million rubles and created Russia's first facility for producing a valuable chemical component—a substance that converts liquid resin into durable plastic used in the manufacture of boat hulls, swimming pools, fishing rods, and auto parts. The facility's capacity is 40 tons per year. These developments will reduce Russian companies' dependence on imports, lower costs, and improve production safety.

City programs go beyond supporting individual developments—they form a fully-fledged ecosystem where startups gain opportunities to scale, find customers, and enter the market. The projects are overseen by the Autonomous Nonprofit Organization "Human Capital Development," which is subordinate to the Moscow City Council. Department of Entrepreneurship and Innovative Development.

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Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

The Social Treasury is helping more than five million city residents receive payments and benefits. Sergei Sobyanin announced this on his channel in MAX messenger.

"The country's first single center for providing social support measures has been operating for almost two years. A single center handles the entire application process—from submitting applications on the mos.ru portal to assigning preferential statuses, issuing certificates, and disbursing payments," the Moscow Mayor wrote.

Source: Sergei Sobyanin's channel in MAX messenger 

The Moscow Social Treasury was established almost two years ago as the country's first single center for providing support programs. Its establishment significantly simplified the process of applying for social support programs for city residents. Over 100 types of payments, compensation, and benefits—almost 100 percent of socially significant services—have been converted to electronic form. They are now available to Muscovites 24/7 with a single click. The institution's specialists process approximately 10,000 requests daily.

A key element of the Social Treasury's work has become a unified information system, enabling the efficient and efficient processing of city residents' applications without the hassle of paperwork (previously, information had to be verified from five disparate systems). Confirmation of payment assignment or benefit status is sent to the applicant's personal account on the mos.ru portal within minutes of the decision, and status notifications are sent immediately after the application is processed.

As a result, the processing time for applications has been reduced from eight to six business days, and the time it takes to credit funds to accounts has been reduced from five to two business days. Furthermore, the complete elimination of paper personal files has resulted in significant resource savings.

The most popular service provided by the Social Treasury in 2025 was the provision of city support measures for families with children. Specifically, over 400,000 children from large families and children with special needs received annual compensation for the purchase of school uniforms without requiring an application. One-time compensation for the birth of a child was paid to over 80,000 families. Large family status was granted to 11,000 families for the first time, and it was extended for 10,000 families. Over 30,000 Muscovites received a one-time payment upon registering for pregnancy before the 20th week.

The Mayor of Moscow has instructed the continued improvement of the social assistance system for Muscovites, with a particular focus on simplifying the procedure and reducing the timeframe for receiving assistance, as well as improving the targeted nature of the support measures provided.

Subsidies and benefits for housing and communal services

A key part of the capital's social support system is the provision of subsidies and benefits for housing and communal services (HCS), which are received by approximately 2.5 million city residents.

As of July 1, 2025, the City Center for Housing Subsidies was absorbed into the Social Treasury, and its functions were fully integrated into the institution's unified operating model. One of the priorities was the implementation of artificial intelligence in the subsidy allocation process.

The system analyzes documents during the application process, automatically identifying errors and missing information. As a result, Muscovites receive notification of their application status and recommendations for document corrections within an hour. This system will gradually be expanded to other social services, significantly reducing the processing time for city residents' applications.

Feedback services

Residents have access to the "Without Leaving Home" service, which allows them to receive a remote consultation from a Social Treasury specialist in an average of 15 minutes. It is available daily from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM via the unified contact center at 7 495 870-44-44. A callback function is also available for convenience. Contact center operators receive over 3,000 calls daily.

On the mos.ru portal, you can chat with a specialist via videoconference. Since the beginning of 2025, more than 3,000 video consultations have been held.

For hearing-impaired residents, the "Speak with Your Hands" service is available daily from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM by calling 7 926 870-44-44. You can send a request via Telegram (@GovoriRukami_chat), email (GovoriRukami@mos.ru), or on VKontakte.

In 2025, the contact center's work received high praise from the jury of the annual professional excellence competition "CCGuru Awards | Crystal Headset" – it won the "Best New Contact Center" category, as well as being a winner in the "Most Effective Strategic Transformation Program" and "Public Services" categories.

Furthermore, the capital's Social Treasury won the "Company | Person of the Year" award in the "Social Project" category. The expert jury highly praised the "Without Leaving Home" service.

Extending Moscow's experience to other regions

The Moscow model for providing social support to citizens is recognized as unique nationwide. The work of the Moscow Social Treasury is becoming a benchmark for other regions of the Russian Federation.

"The Social Treasury is unique in Russia. We share best practices in digitalization, processing applications, and staff training with other regions," the Moscow Mayor added.

Source: Sergei Sobyanin's channel in MAX messenger 

In 2025, representatives from 73 constituent entities of the Russian Federation—from the Kaliningrad Region to the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug—visited the institution to exchange experiences.

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Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –

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Specialists urban economy complex More than a thousand New Year's trees have been installed in the capital. This was announced by the Deputy Mayor of Moscow for Housing, Utilities, and Urban Development. Petr Biryukov.

"The capital has traditionally been decorated for the New Year and Christmas holidays—lighted decorative structures have been installed throughout the city, creating a special festive atmosphere and providing additional illumination at night. In total, over four thousand three-dimensional structures have been installed, including over one thousand fir trees decorating squares, streets, parks, and gardens," noted Pyotr Biryukov.

New Year's trees, ranging from six to 28 meters tall, are decorated with colorful baubles, stars, garlands, and other ornaments. The tallest trees can be seen on Lubyanka Square, near the main entrance to Gorky Park, in Khodynka Field Park, on Poklonnaya Hill, and in Luzhniki Stadium.

Light arches have been installed, among other places, on Pushkinskaya Square and Novopushkinsky Square, on Tverskaya and Manezhnaya Squares, and in Gazetny and Kamergersky Lanes. They have undergone technological upgrades and now operate in full color with the ability to control lighting and color scenarios.

The pedestrian areas of the Boulevard Ring were traditionally decorated with light tunnels and the numbers 2026, and a giant Christmas tree ball was installed in Victory Park on Poklonnaya Hill.

Light tunnels decorated Moscow in anticipation of the New Year.A Christmas tree ball was installed on Poklonnaya Hill.

The head of the city's infrastructure department emphasized that modern energy-saving LED lighting is used to decorate the city. These lights consume tens of times less electricity, are safe, and are designed to operate in all weather conditions.

In recent years, Moscow has accumulated a sufficient stock of decorative elements, allowing for the complete beautification of the city. All lighting and decorative structures are multifunctional, reusable, and can be customized.

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Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –

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On December 20, Moscow's public transportation will begin operating on two commuter routes. Route 1342 will run to Khimki, and route 1472 will run to Dolgoprudny. Nineteen modern, large-capacity buses will operate on this route.

"Following Sergei Sobyanin's instructions, we are working with the Moscow Region Government to develop the Moscow Transport network of suburban routes. On December 20, we will launch two more routes to the nearest suburbs, replacing the regional carrier. The line will be operated by modern, Russian-made buses, equipped with everything necessary for comfortable and safe travel for all categories of passengers. The buses will run from the Belomorskaya and Skhodnenskaya metro stations to the Khimki and Dolgoprudny urban districts," said the Deputy Mayor of Moscow for Transport and Industry.

Maxim Liksutov.

How to pay for travel

For routes #1342 and #1472, the fare will depend on the distance. You must validate your card twice—on entry and exit. For example, the fare on bus #1342 is 63 to 72 rubles when paid with a Troika card, and 64 to 73 rubles when paid with a bank card. On bus #1472, the fare will be 63 to 120 rubles (with a Troika card) or 64 to 121 rubles (with a bank card).

The following will be available on both routes:

— travel using unlimited “Unified” passes for the “Suburban” zone for 30, 90 or 365 days;

— unlimited “Unified” season tickets for the “Suburban” zone for 30 and 90 days using the Muscovite card for students;

— free travel with the Muscovite card and the Moscow region resident card for privileged categories of citizens, similar to Moscow city routes;

— free travel on all adjacent routes in Moscow (between Moscow and the Moscow region) is also provided to privileged categories of citizens of the Moscow region, including individuals under 60 years of age with the right to free travel on regional routes.

Discounts for transfers to the metro and other routes are not available. The Strelka card will not work. For free transfers to other modes of Moscow transport, you must use the 30-, 90-, or 365-day "Unified" passes for the "Prigorod" zone.

You can purchase and top up your Troika card at Moscow Metro ticket offices and ticket vending machines. This can also be done online via the Moscow Metro or Moscow Transport mobile app. Remote top-ups must be activated at any validator on board the bus.

Moscow transport standards

By 2025, 25 existing commuter routes are planned to be integrated into the Moscow transport system, operating in the northwest and west directions. This was made possible thanks to an agreement between the governments of Moscow and the Moscow region.

City routes #1342 and #1472 will replace suburban routes #342 and #472. They will adopt Moscow public transportation standards. Schedules will be convenient and intervals predictable. Professional drivers will operate the buses.

Modern buses feature climate control, USB ports for charging devices, and media panels. Low-floor buses are suitable for transporting passengers in wheelchairs, bicycles, and strollers.

By 2028, the Moscow transport system plans to integrate at least 30 percent of existing suburban routes. This will make travel more comfortable and provide additional impetus to the development of transport infrastructure in the Moscow region, including the installation of modern bus shelters, dedicated bus lanes, the construction of new and the renovation of existing transport hubs, and increased use of various modes of public transport for daily travel between the Moscow region and Moscow.

In accordance with the objectives of the national project Infrastructure for Life Moscow is focusing on modernizing its social and public infrastructure, including increasing the number of convenient public transportation routes and upgrading its rolling stock. More information about Russia's national projects and the capital's contribution can be found atspecial page.

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Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Every six weeks, a participant in Moscow's weekend fairs sends a truckload of lumber—timber or sawn timber—to special military operations forces. This lumber is used to reinforce bunkers and engineer combat positions.

Farmer Alexey has been selling fruits and vegetables at weekend markets for several years. He brings produce from his farm in the Tambov region. Like other market participants, he wants not only to sell his harvest but also to contribute to the common cause. He believes that helping the soldiers is the duty of everyone on the home front.

"The guys come themselves and tell us what's most needed right now. We collect it, and they deliver it. We buy tools on request, like screwdrivers. We just need to help—everyone can do what they can," Alexey said.

Moscow fairs feature products from over 40 regions of Russia. Entrepreneurs receive free space. Each supplier guarantees the quality and freshness of their products, and specialists State Veterinary Service of the City of Moscow check the products before sending them to the shelves.

More information about the activities of the capital Department of Trade and Services can be found inofficial Telegram channel departments.

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Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

The city has established preferential rental rates for non-residential properties for businesses and non-profit organizations, which will be in effect in 2026. This was reported by Ekaterina Solovieva, Minister of the Moscow Government, head of the capital's Department of City Property.

"Support for businesses and socially oriented non-profit organizations is the driving force behind the city's development. Moscow's system of various benefits and opportunities in the property sector is aimed at sustainable economic growth, strengthening its competitiveness, and improving its balance. One of the measures supporting entrepreneurs is the opportunity to receive preferential rent for city real estate. The Moscow government has approved preferential rates for 2026. Around a thousand companies, non-profit organizations, and private educational institutions will be able to take advantage of them," said Ekaterina Solovyova.

Small businesses that lease city real estate without a tender and are engaged in socially significant sectors, as well as those who employ individuals with disabilities, can receive a preferential rental rate of six thousand rubles per square meter per year. In this case, they must contact the Interdepartmental Commission for the Provision of Property Support to Small Businesses.

In addition, all tenants applying for a preferential rate must be included in the Unified Register of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses and have no outstanding rent or penalties.

Socially oriented non-profit organizations and equivalent categories of institutions will be able to lease premises from the city for 4,500 rubles per square meter per year.

For private educational institutions operating in this area and holding a license to do so, the rate in 2026 will be 2,400 rubles per square meter per year.

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Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.