Igor Kravets, Head of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law at the Institute of Philosophy and Law at NSU, took part in the Tavrichesky Readings for the fourth time.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Novosibirsk State University –

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On December 12, 2025, the 19th International Academic Conference on "Current Issues of Parliamentarism: History and Modernity" was held at the Tauride Palace. The conference brought together a wide range of scholars, researchers, experts, and participants in legislative and parliamentary activities from many Russian cities—Moscow, St. Petersburg, Perm, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl—as well as from Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, and Azerbaijan. Novosibirsk State University was represented at the event by Igor Kravets, Doctor of Law, Professor, Head of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law, and Chief Research Fellow. Institute of Philosophy and Law of NSU.

The plenary session took place in the Duma hall, where the State Duma of the Russian Empire previously met at the beginning of the 20th century.

Traditionally, special attention at the Tauride Readings is given to six research and information blocks:

The article covers the history of the State Duma of the Russian Empire and its relationship with the State Council at the beginning of the 20th century; the electoral process in the regions of the Russian Empire during the elections of deputies to the State Duma; the work and role of the Congresses of People's Deputies of the USSR and the RSFSR at the end of the 20th century, when a two-tier legislative system was in effect, the USSR collapsed, and a new system of state and legal interaction in the post-Soviet space was being established; the experience of modern parliamentarism in the CIS and BRICS countries, including the procedure for organizing and holding elections, the digitalization of parliamentary activity, the interaction of parliaments with governments and civil society, and the development of international inter-parliamentary structures; the formation of parliamentary biographies based on the personal and professional experience of individual State Duma deputies, the procedure for interaction with government institutions and civil society; the role of archival, memoir, and journalistic sources in covering the parliamentary history of Russia.

Igor Kravets presented a paper on "Parliamentary Digital Platforms and the Future of Latin American Constitutionalism," exploring the prospects for using and developing digital platforms for interaction between parliamentarians, citizens, experts, and civil society institutions in legislative activities. The paper presented the results of two years of work that Igor Kravets has been leading as the project manager for a project supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF).No. 23-28-00627), – “Communicative constitutionalism and constitutional mobilization: the problem of deliberative participation in the public and information space and the transformation of the public authority system (concepts, norms and institutional mechanisms).

In preparing this report, we used original sources (translations from English, Spanish, and Portuguese) and materials collected during the monitoring of the websites of parliaments of individual Latin American states (Brazil, Chile), as well as the scientific works of Russian and Latin American authors.

"The study of new Latin American parliamentarism and constitutionalism is relevant in the context of comparison with the experiences of other BRICS countries, including Russia, China, South Africa, and Brazil. Expanding forms of citizen participation in parliamentary activities and constitutional amendments is not only an innovation in the subregion (Latin America), increasing the engagement and awareness of citizens and experts, but also an international trend in light of digitalization and constitutional and parliamentary inclusion," explained Igor Kravets.

Following his presentation, Igor Kravets proposed measures to improve the effectiveness of institutional and communications interactions between public authorities and citizens, on the one hand, and parliamentary institutions (federal, regional, and municipal levels) and the subjects of various legislative initiatives, on the other. These measures include:

Create a regulatory framework and technological solutions in the field of digital platforms (including crowdsourcing platforms) for interaction between citizens and deputies (at various levels) in the area of discussion and adoption of various regulatory legal acts through interactive discussion and voting.

Create e-citizenship and e-democracy platforms in representative institutions (at the federal, regional, and municipal levels) for the participation of citizens and lawmakers in the legislative and regulatory process in order to increase social responsibility, solidarity, and accountability of representative institutions in the area of legislative activity.

On the website of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly (in particular, the control committee), create an interactive portal for discussion with the participation of citizens and other interested parties (from the professional community, civil society institutions) of the results of the implementation of parliamentary control and parliamentary investigations.

Expand information accessibility for citizens and civil society institutions regarding the results of work on parliamentary and deputy inquiries (currently, such inquiries are posted on the website, but the results of their implementation are not available for review or participation in discussions).

"The Tauride Readings allow us to share the research findings of many Russian and international scholars, as well as the experiences of practicing deputies and parliamentary institutions. Within the walls of the Tauride Palace, the history and contemporary spirit of parliamentary institutions are preserved. Each visit offers a new perspective, revealing new facets of parliamentary life in Russia and abroad through the perspectives of those who have created and continue to create the history of parliamentarism in both domestic and comparative dimensions," Igor Kravets emphasized.

Next year, the 20th anniversary conference "Tavrichesky Readings" will take place, in which Igor Kravets also plans to participate.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

The Xizang Lhalu Wetland has been awarded a World Record Certificate by the WRCA for the highest urban natural wetland in the world.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

On December 20, the Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve hosted a WRCA certification ceremony for the world's highest urban natural wetland.

The Lhalu National Wetland Nature Reserve, located in Lhasa City, Xizang Autonomous Region, China, has an average elevation of 3,645 meters and a protected area of 12.2 square kilometers. It is also known as the "Lungs of Lhasa." (Xinhua News Agency photojournalist Jinmei-Doji)

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Enjoying the city views from the Jinwan Yunding Observation Deck

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

The Jinwan Yunding Observation Deck, located in the central Heping District of Tianjin, recently opened on the 300-meter-high roof of Jinwan Plaza. Visitors can now ascend to the building's rooftop for panoramic views of central Tianjin. (Xinhua News Agency photojournalist Zhao Zishuo)

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Merry Christmas!

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

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Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas!

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Sobyanin: A UAV heading toward Moscow was destroyed by the Defense Ministry's air defense forces.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

One drone that attacked Moscow was destroyed. This was reported on their channel in MAX messenger Sergei Sobyanin reported.

"Emergency services are working at the site of the fallen debris," the Moscow Mayor wrote.

Source: Sergei Sobyanin's channel inMAX messenger

Earlier, Sergei Sobyanin reported that the attack had been repelled. 21 Ukrainian UAVs to Moscow.

Subscribe to Sergei Sobyanin's official channels on messengersMAXAndTelegram.

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Sergei Sobyanin reported the downing of another UAV heading toward Moscow.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Another drone attack was repelled by the Ministry of Defense's air defense forces. This was reported on its channel in MAX messenger Sergei Sobyanin reported.

"Emergency services are working at the site of the fallen debris," the Moscow Mayor wrote.

Source: Sergei Sobyanin's channel inMAX messenger

Earlier, the Mayor of Moscow reported on the interception 20 unmanned aerial vehicles, heading towards the city

Subscribe to Sergei Sobyanin's official channels on messengersMAXAndTelegram.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Sobyanin: Two more drones were shot down by the Defense Ministry's air defense system as they approached Moscow.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Two more enemy drones that attacked Moscow have been destroyed. This was reported on their channel in MAX messenger Sergei Sobyanin reported.

"Emergency services are working at the site of the fallen debris," the Moscow Mayor wrote.

Source: Sergei Sobyanin's channel inMAX messenger

Earlier, Sergei Sobyanin reported that the attack had been repelled. 18 Ukrainian UAVs to Moscow.

Subscribe to Sergei Sobyanin's official channels on messengersMAXAndTelegram.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Sobyanin: Air defense systems thwarted another drone attack on Moscow.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

The Ministry of Defense's air defense system destroyed four UAVs that attacked Moscow. This was reported on its channel inMAX messenger Sergei Sobyanin reported.

"Emergency services are working at the site of the fallen debris," the Moscow Mayor wrote.

Source: Sergei Sobyanin's channel inMAX messenger

Earlier, Sergei Sobyanin reported that air defense forces shot down more 14 drones, flying to Moscow.

Subscribe to Sergei Sobyanin's official channels on messengers MAX AndTelegram.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Dmitry Grigorenko: The government is strengthening citizen protections in the digital space.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Government of the Russian Federation – Government of the Russian Federation –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

The government is submitting a second package of measures to protect citizens from fraudsters to the State Duma for consideration. The document includes approximately 20 initiatives aimed at reducing the risks of cyberfraud and enhancing user security. The development of these measures is being overseen by Deputy Prime Minister and Chief of the Government Staff Dmitry Grigorenko.

Key innovations include a requirement to restore access to a government services portal account only through trusted methods, including through multifunctional centers (MFCs), bank apps or websites, and biometrics. This reduces the likelihood of fraudsters gaining access to a citizen's account.

The second package also includes the introduction of children's SIM cards, which will allow parents to control their children's access to inappropriate content and reduce the risk of minors being drawn into fraudulent schemes.

A systematic fight against so-called droppers—individuals who provide fraudsters with access to their bank accounts—is ongoing. A proposal is to limit the number of bank cards to no more than 20 per person (no more than five cards per bank). This will complicate the creation of an infrastructure for cashing out criminally obtained funds.

Additionally, international phone call labeling is being introduced. This will allow citizens to more quickly recognize fraudulent calls and make informed decisions to avoid falling victim to phone scams.

The bill also enshrines citizens' right to report cyber fraud through the government services portal. This mechanism will allow for the prompt recording of incidents and the automatic notification of banks, telecom operators, and digital platforms about cybercriminal activity.

The bill also provides telecom operators with the right to use measures, including artificial intelligence, to identify suspicious calls. Similar algorithms (so-called voice anti-fraud) are already actively used by businesses to monitor service quality and combat fraud.

In addition, the obligation for telecom operators to transfer information about numbers from and to which fraudulent calls are made to the GIS Antifraud registry is established, as well as to suspend traffic to numbers included in the registry.

Special attention has been given to combating phishing. A ban on the dissemination of information aimed at deceiving users and stealing their data has been introduced, along with mechanisms for the prompt and extrajudicial blocking of fraudulent (phishing) websites. Previously, only resources imitating the websites of banks and financial institutions were subject to mandatory blocking.

All these measures are aimed at making the digital environment safer, protecting citizens' personal data, and making it more difficult for fraudulent schemes to be carried out.

"We're creating a multi-layered security system where people are no longer left alone against fraudsters. The government, banks, telecom operators, digital platforms—the country's entire digital infrastructure—are now involved in combating cybercrime. Together, we're constantly introducing new, easy-to-understand tools to combat fraud and increasing citizens' digital literacy. This significantly complicates the implementation of fraudulent schemes," said Dmitry Grigorenko.

In April of this year, the government's first package of anti-fraud measures was adopted. It includes approximately 30 initiatives to protect citizens from cybercriminals, and these provisions have already entered into force.

Thus, a ban is currently in effect on the use of foreign messaging apps by employees of government agencies, banks, and telecom operators when communicating with clients. Furthermore, call labeling for legal entities has been introduced. This means that during a call, the caller immediately sees the organization's details and the purpose of the call on their phone screen. The measures also include a self-imposed ban on loans and credits. Over 20 million citizens have already implemented this ban.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Financial news: The first organization received the status of indicator administrator (December 24, 2025).

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Central Bank of Russia

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

On December 24, 2025, the Bank of Russia entered into the register of indicator administrators information about the first indicator administrator – Moscow Exchange PJSC – and about the methodology for determining and providing the financial indicator (the Methodology for calculating the RUSFAR indicator).

The financial indicator (Moscow Exchange Money Market Rate RUSFAR) can be used as a price benchmark for determining the cost of raising funds under secured obligations, as a basic indicator when creating futures instruments and exchange-traded mutual funds, and for various investment and informational and analytical purposes.

You can read the text of the methodology for determining and providing the financial indicator inorganization card on the regulator's website.

Changes to the law about the Bank of Russia, according to which it admits administrators of financial and commodity indicators to the financial market and maintains the corresponding register, came into force September 1, 2025

The regulation is aimed at using indicators whose methodologies are included in the register in regulatory documents issued by government agencies and the Bank of Russia. Expanding the register will facilitate the substitution of foreign quotes, increase confidence in the financial and commodity markets, reduce the risks of manipulation, and improve the effectiveness of market risk management.

When using the material, a link to the Press Service of the Bank of Russia is required.

December 24, 2025

19:04:00

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.