/SCO Summit in Tianjin/ The Chinese Foreign Ministry has published a list of foreign leaders and senior officials of international organizations invited to participate in the Tianjin Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Aug. 22 (Xinhua) — The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit will be held in the north Chinese city of Tianjin from Aug. 31 to Sept. 1. It will be the fifth SCO summit hosted by China and the largest such event since the organization's founding. Chinese Assistant Foreign Minister Liu Bin told a briefing for Chinese and foreign media on Friday that Chinese President Xi Jinping, along with more than 20 foreign leaders and 10 officials from international organizations, will gather on the banks of the Haihe River to review the SCO's successful experience, map out its development plan, consolidate the consensus of the SCO family on cooperation, and push the organization toward building a closer community with a shared future.

The following foreign leaders will attend the summit by invitation: President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko, Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi, President of Iran Masoud Pezeshkian, President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, President of Kyrgyzstan Sadyr Japarov, Prime Minister of Pakistan Shahbaz Sharif, President of Russia Vladimir Putin, President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon, President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev, President of Mongolia Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan, Prime Minister of Cambodia Hun Manet, President of the Maldives Mohamed Muizzu, Prime Minister of Nepal Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Prime Minister of Egypt Mostafa Madbouly, President of Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedov, President of Indonesia Prabowo Subianto, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, President of Laos Thongloun Sisoulith, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Trinh and others.

Among the heads of international organizations and multilateral mechanisms invited to the summit are UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, SCO Secretary-General Nurlan Yermekbayev, Director of the Executive Committee of the SCO Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure Ularbek Sharsheyev, CIS Secretary-General Sergey Lebedev, ASEAN Secretary-General Kao Kim Horn, CSTO Secretary-General Imangali Tasmagambetov, ECO Secretary-General Asad Khan, CICA Secretary-General Kairat Sarybay, Chairman of the EEC Board Bakytzhan Sagintayev and AIIB President Jin Liqun. -0-

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36,133 foreign-invested enterprises established in China in first 7 months of 2025

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Aug. 22 (Xinhua) — A total of 36,133 foreign-invested enterprises were established on the Chinese mainland from January to July 2025, up 14.1 percent year on year, the Ministry of Commerce said Friday.

During the specified period, the volume of foreign direct investment (FDI) actually used by China amounted to 467.34 billion yuan (about 65.8 billion US dollars), which is 13.4 percent less year-on-year.

Broken down by sector, the above-mentioned figure in the manufacturing and service industries reached 121.04 billion yuan and 336.25 billion yuan, respectively. The actual use of FDI in high-tech industries reached 137.36 billion yuan, with e-commerce services and aerospace equipment manufacturing industries increasing year-on-year by 146.8 percent and 42.2 percent, respectively.

During the reporting period, investment from ASEAN countries in China increased by 1.1 percent year-on-year, while investment from Switzerland, Japan and the UK increased by 63.9 percent, 53.7 percent and 19.5 percent, respectively. -0-

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/SCO Summit in Tianjin/ Xi Jinping to Attend Tianjin Summit of Shanghai Cooperation Organization /detailed version-2/

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Aug. 22 (Xinhua) — Chinese President Xi Jinping will attend and preside over the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit to be held in north China's Tianjin from Aug. 31 to Sept. 1.

Xi Jinping will chair the 25th meeting of the SCO Heads of State Council and the SCO Plus meeting, where he will deliver keynote speeches, the Chinese Foreign Ministry said on Friday.

During the summit, Xi Jinping will also hold a grand welcome banquet in honor of the leaders of various countries and senior officials of international organizations participating in the summit, as well as many bilateral events.

The upcoming summit will be one of the most important events for China this year in terms of head of state diplomacy and host diplomacy, Chinese Assistant Foreign Minister Liu Bin said at a press briefing.

According to him, in delivering keynote speeches at the above-mentioned meeting and summit, Xi Jinping will expound China's new thoughts and views on the development of the "Shanghai Spirit" in the SCO, the organization's fulfillment of the mission that meets the needs of the times, and its satisfaction of the people's expectations.

According to him, Xi Jinping will also announce new measures and initiatives by China to support the high-quality development of the SCO and comprehensive cooperation within it, and will also propose new methods and ways for the SCO to constructively protect the international order formed after World War II and improve the global governance system.

Liu Bin said that Xi Jinping, together with the leaders of other SCO member states, will sign and publish a declaration, approve the SCO development strategy for the next 10 years, make statements on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, and adopt a number of final documents on strengthening cooperation in the field of security, as well as in the economic and humanitarian spheres. -0-

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2.3 million fish fry released into China-Russia border river Heilongjiang

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Aug. 22 (Xinhua) — A total of 2.3 million fish fingerlings were released into the Heilongjiang River (Amur) in Huma County, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, an annual event aimed at boosting the protection of fish resources in the river and improving the environment.

According to information from the website chinanews.com.cn, this time, five species of fish were released into the river, including white amur, Chinese perch and lenok.

Through the regular release of young fish, the strengthening of environmental monitoring and the crackdown on illegal fishing, a multi-faceted and multi-level environmental protection system has been established in the Huma County section of the Heilongjiang River, said Liu Heyu, a technician with the Huma County Aquatic Industry Service Center.

Heilongjiang and Russia are separated by border rivers and lakes with a total length of about 2,700 km. According to data from the provincial Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, from 2013 to 2025, the Chinese side released various species of fry into the reservoirs on the border between China and Russia, totaling over 120 million individuals, thanks to which the annual income of Chinese fishermen in the border area increased from an average of 18,000 to 35,000 yuan (about 5,000 US dollars).

A joint monitoring mechanism established by Heilongjiang Province and the Russian Far East Region has shown that the declining trend of fish populations in the Heilongjiang River basin has been reversed. In particular, the monitoring found that the population of wild-breeding chum salmon in the river increased by 3.3 times between 2010 and 2024.

The successful experience of managing fishery resources and ecological environment in China-Russia border waters was named as a typical model example of international cooperation at the UN World Conference on Biodiversity in 2023. -0-

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Joint exhibition of artefacts from museum collections of SCO member states to be held at National Museum of China

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Aug. 22 (Xinhua) — A joint exhibition of artifacts from the collections of museums of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states will open at the National Museum of China (NMC), the NMC said on Friday.

It will reportedly be organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China with the active support of the SCO Secretariat.

The event will be entitled “Respect for the Diversity of Civilizations and the Pursuit of Common Development,” which is enshrined in the “Shanghai Spirit.” It will feature 220 rare artifacts /sets/ from the collections of 10 museum and cultural institutions of the SCO member states. The exhibition will include both symbolic artifacts reflecting the origin, development and evolution of ancient civilizations in the organization’s member states, and significant cultural monuments illustrating the historical interaction and interpenetration between different countries.

They vividly and vividly reflect the deep cultural traditions of the SCO member countries, and also realistically demonstrate the historical process of inter-civilizational dialogue, mutual learning and mutual influence between the SCO member countries through the Great Silk Road, the NMC noted. -0-

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In January-July 2025, Chongqing's trade turnover with Central Asian countries increased by 90%.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Aug. 22 (Xinhua) — Southwest China's Chongqing's trade turnover with Central Asian countries increased by 90 percent in the first seven months of this year, the Zhongxinshe news agency reported, citing customs data.

The city's foreign trade volume increased by 9.1 percent year-on-year to 434.46 billion yuan in January-July. In terms of growth rate, Central Asia outpaced other emerging markets for the city, including Latin America, the Middle East and Africa.

According to data published on the website of Chongqing Customs, in the first seven months of this year, Chongqing's trade turnover with Kazakhstan increased by 70.8 percent to 1.93 billion yuan, with Kyrgyzstan – by 158.9 percent to 1.09 billion yuan, with Tajikistan – by 319.3 percent to 105.43 million yuan, with Turkmenistan – by 193.3 percent to 43.9 million yuan, with Uzbekistan – by 63.3 percent to 899.13 million yuan.

Chongqing is one of China's major suppliers of laptops, motorcycles and mobile phones. In terms of export volumes of these goods in January-July this year, the city ranked first, second and fifth in the country. -0-

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Death toll from cable break at bridge construction site in northwest China rises to 12 /detailed version-3/

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

XINING, Aug. 22 (Xinhua) — Twelve people have been confirmed dead and four others are still missing after cables snapped at a bridge construction site in northwest China's Qinghai Province as of 6 p.m., the emergency response headquarters for the accident said.

The cables broke at around 3:00 a.m. on Friday night on the bridge under construction on the Qinghai section of the Sichuan-Qinghai Railway in Jainka County, Huangnan Tibet Autonomous Prefecture. As a result, the 108-meter-long main rib of the steel beam collapsed. There were 16 workers at the scene at the time of the accident.

By 2:00 p.m., 806 people, 91 vehicles, 27 boats, 1 helicopter and 5 robots had been involved in rescue efforts. Six local hospitals have opened green corridors for medical assistance.

Immediately after receiving the emergency report, the Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China sent a task force to the scene to lead the rescue operation. The department called for the location of the workers involved in the accident to be established as soon as possible, and for all forces to be used to search for and rescue people who fell into the water after the cables broke.

There was also a call for the rapid identification of the causes of the incident and the prevention of similar tragedies in the future.

The bridge is a steel truss arch and its main span was expected to be closed by the end of this month. -0-

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UN confirms famine in Gaza, warns of catastrophic spread

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

ROME, Aug. 22 (Xinhua) — More than half a million people in Gaza are living in catastrophic conditions marked by hunger and avoidable deaths, according to a report released Friday by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), a United Nations-backed food security monitoring mechanism.

The assessment, conducted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Food Programme (WFP) and the World Health Organization (WHO), said that famine in Gaza City is currently spreading south towards Deir al-Balah and Khan Younis. By the end of September, more than 640,000 people are projected to be facing catastrophic food insecurity, with another 1.14 million in emergency conditions and nearly 400,000 in crisis conditions.

The report said thresholds for extreme food insecurity, acute malnutrition and famine-related mortality had been exceeded, allowing for the formal declaration of famine in the Middle East for the first time since the IPC was established. –0–

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China's Permanent Representative to the UN Stresses Importance of Fighting Terrorism in Syria

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

UNITED NATIONS, Aug. 22 (Xinhua) — China's permanent representative to the United Nations Fu Cong called for stronger measures to combat terrorism in Syria at the Security Council on Thursday.

According to him, terrorist forces are becoming increasingly active in Syria, which is a cause for concern.

There are reports that foreign terrorist fighters were the main perpetrators of violent incidents in the western coastal region in March and in the southern province of As-Suwayda in July, Fu Cong noted. The envoy warned that continued connivance with terrorists would only cause further harm to Syria and other countries in the region.

“We urge the Syrian interim authorities to take decisive action against all terrorist organizations designated as such by the Security Council,” he said.

The purpose of the Security Council sanctions against Syria is to counter terrorist forces within the country and maintain peace and security in the state and the region, Fu Tsung said. –0–

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Polytech in Focus. Visit of the St. Petersburg Scientific and Technological Development Team

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Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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The key event in the 2025 schedule of off-site events is the visit of the NTR team to the country's leading technical university, which allowed them to discuss the prospects for the development of engineering science, determine priorities and highlight key challenges in the city's technological development. The event took place in the Kapitsa conference hall of the Technopolis Polytech Research Building. The participants were welcomed by the Vice-Governor of St. Petersburg Vladimir Knyaginin and the First Vice-Rector of SPbPU Vitaly Sergeev.

"The Government of St. Petersburg sees its key role in being a catalyst and a bridge between science and business," Vladimir Knyaginin addressed the meeting participants. "We create conditions for their effective interaction: we form a common technological agenda, support high-tech projects and help bring university developments to the industrial level. Such coordination allows us not only to generate breakthrough ideas, but also to implement them in real production, creating new products and strengthening our technological sovereignty."

The visit of the NTR team to the university confirms the importance and relevance of scientific and technological developments of our scientists. The dialogue in which the Polytechnic University acts as an integration platform is important for effective interaction between academic science, government and the real sector of the economy. We are confident that such synergy is a key factor in strengthening the scientific and technological sovereignty and competitiveness of the region, – emphasized the First Vice-Rector of SPbPU Vitaly Sergeev.

The heads of the university's flagship research departments presented the achievements of scientific and technological development in the field of engineering sciences.

Chief designer for the key scientific and technological development area of SPbPU "System Digital Engineering", director of the Advanced Engineering School of SPbPU "Digital Engineering" Alexey Borovkov presented the ecosystem of technological development of SPbPU, combining scientific, educational and engineering competencies to solve multidisciplinary problems for more than 10 high-tech industries: aircraft and UAV manufacturing, engine manufacturing, nuclear and oil and gas engineering, medical engineering, automotive manufacturing, railway transport, etc.

The digital platform for the development and application of digital twins CML-Bench® is the main tool for conducting breakthrough research, ensuring the capitalization of knowledge and competencies. The CML-Bench® Digital Platform currently presents more than 373 thousand digital and design solutions formed based on the results of work with leading industrial enterprises of Russia, – noted Alexey Borovkov.

Dmitry Bogdanov, Director of the Gazpromneft-Polytech Scientific and Educational Center, highlighted the center's key projects aimed at digitalizing the oil and gas industry and presented the results of developing a software package for the automated selection of optimal drilling targets.

"Our AI algorithm analyzes an array of geological and field data: residual oil-saturated thicknesses, reservoir pressure maps, the position of the flooding front," the speaker said. "This allows us to find promising zones and automatically place well trajectories in them with maximum economic effect, minimizing the routine work of experts."

He also demonstrated the results of mathematical modeling of hydraulic fracturing (HF) using a liquid foamed with gas. He emphasized that the 2D and 3D models developed by the center can significantly increase the sand-bearing capacity of the liquid and, as a result, increase the conductivity of the created cracks, which is critically important for efficient production from low-permeability reservoirs.

The delegation visited the laboratories and production sites of the university, where the director of the Scientific and Educational Center "Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Materials" Pavel Novikov gave a presentation on the main areas of research activities in the field of additive and laser technologies.

In his speech, Pavel Novikov focused on the triad of technological leadership: materials, technologies and production. He spoke about the development and production of new materials, in particular, high-entropy alloys and ceramics for rock-cutting tools, as well as intelligent materials with programmable properties.

The key element of the presentation was the demonstration of the domestic high-temperature layer-by-layer laser synthesis installation “VPLS Mercury”, developed jointly with ZAO Biograd (3DLam).

This installation, with a working area heated to 1300°C and a multi-laser system, allows us to manufacture gas turbine parts from heat-resistant alloys with characteristics superior to foreign analogues, Novikov said.

The guests were shown printed samples of a feather segment and a working blade.

Particular attention was paid to technologies for repair and restoration of critical components of power engineering. Using the example of repairing blades of gas turbine engines (GTE) Man Turbo and Mars100, it was clearly shown how laser cladding allows for the restoration of expensive parts made of alloys such as Mar-M-309, Inconel 792 and Mar-M 247, significantly extending their life cycle and reducing replacement costs.

Promising developments were also presented.

WAAM technology for printing large-sized parts, such as impellers and wheel rims, with high productivity (up to 6 kg/hour for titanium) and significant material savings. Creation of functionally graded and multimaterial parts, such as actuators made of NiTi (nitinol) alloy for the aerospace industry and combustion chambers for liquid rocket engines made of a combination of 316L and FeNi36 steels. Development of smart materials and structures, including antennas with specified properties and optimized cellular structures for medical implants.

"Our developments are not just scientific projects, they are ready-made solutions for industry," Pavel Novikov noted. "We not only create new materials and technologies, but also manufacture our own equipment: centers for direct laser growth and robotic complexes for electric arc growth, which allows us to offer customers a full cycle – from the idea to the finished product."

In conclusion, he noted that the future of additive manufacturing lies in the area of process intelligence using artificial intelligence, hybridization of methods and convergence of materials, which opens up new opportunities for critical industries such as aerospace, energy and medicine.

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