Over 2.3 million Syrians return home amid challenges – UN

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

DAMASCUS, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) — More than 2.3 million Syrians have returned to their homes since December 8, 2024, and are facing acute housing and livelihood shortages, with many homes destroyed or damaged, Celine Schmitt, spokesperson for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) office in Syria, told Xinhua on Thursday.

According to her, among those who returned were more than 750 thousand refugees from Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt and Iraq, as well as more than 1.6 million internally displaced Syrians.

S. Schmitt noted that the main reasons for return are increased security and the desire to reunite with families, adding that “one of the main problems mentioned by returnees is access to housing.”

“They also need income, work, a livelihood,” she said.

S. Schmitt said that restoring civil documents is also an urgent task, since the lack of identity documents prevents children from being enrolled in school.

The UNHCR representative also called for sanctions to be eased to allow investment and funding, and for stronger links between “emergency” humanitarian assistance and the “long-term plan.” –0–

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Conflict-related sexual violence increases significantly in 2024 – UN

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

UNITED NATIONS, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) — Conflict-related sexual violence has risen sharply in 2024, with more than 4,600 people subjected to violence as a tactic of war, torture, terror and political repression, according to the 16th annual report of the UN Secretary-General on sexual violence in conflict released on Thursday.

This figure is 25 percent higher than the previous year. The report covers 21 countries for which UN-verified information is available.

While these alarming figures do not reflect the global scale and prevalence of these crimes, the report shows the gravity and brutality of this scourge. The highest number of cases were recorded in the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haiti, Somalia and South Sudan, according to a press release from the Office of the Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict.

The vast majority of victims were women (92 percent), but there were also girls, men and boys among the victims.

Despite growing needs, humanitarian access has been severely restricted and/or blocked by parties to the conflict, the report says.

The report calls for sustainable funding through the UN Multi-Partner Trust Fund to End Sexual Violence in Conflict and the deployment of Women Protection Advisers in all relevant situations, in line with UN Security Council Resolution 2467.

The document also urges all parties to the conflict to take concrete measures to prevent sexual violence, as explicitly stated in UNSCR 2467, including issuing clear orders and providing unimpeded access for monitoring and provision of services. –0–

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Death toll from heavy rain in Indian-controlled Kashmir rises to 60

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

NEW DELHI, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) — The death toll from heavy rain in Kishtwar district of Indian-administered Kashmir on Thursday has risen to 60.

A local official confirmed that at least 60 bodies had been recovered by Friday morning, with more than 200 people still missing. Roads and bridges were destroyed or swept away by the storm, blocking traffic in the region. Rescue teams were struggling to save victims in the disaster areas.

Heavy rainfall lashed Chositi village in Kishtwar district, about 290 km southeast of Srinagar, on Thursday afternoon. –0–

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Russian youth visited Liaoning province

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) — The cities of Dalian and Benxi in northeast China's Liaoning Province recently hosted an event called "Explore China, Charming Liaoning," in which teenagers from Russia visited the province.

According to the Liaoning Provincial Government website, the event was organized by the Liaoning Provincial People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, the Liaoning Provincial Youth Federation and the Russian Consulate General in Shenyang. Its goal is to promote friendly communication between Chinese and Russian teenagers through football, strengthen the traditional friendship between the two countries and cultivate a new force that is friendly and loving to China.

During their stay in Liaoning, the Russian youth football team played friendly matches with their peers from Dalian. Players from both teams demonstrated teamwork, sporting passion, high skill and competitive spirit.

Outside the field, a rich cultural program awaited the participants. At the TCM clinic, Russian teenagers listened to a lecture on the theory of channels and collaterals, and also learned about the unique features of Chinese medicine.

Vice Chairman of the People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries of Liaoning Province Jiang Yi noted at the welcoming ceremony that the event "Explore China, Charming Liaoning" is a landmark project of people's exchanges between Liaoning Province and Russian youth. This year, the event has already been successfully held three times. The current program includes football matches, familiarization with Liaoning's tourism resources, and popularization of traditional Chinese culture.

He expressed hope that Russian teenagers will take advantage of this opportunity to experience the hospitality of Liaoning residents and the local flavor, deepen mutual understanding and strengthen friendship, and upon returning home, become successors to the Chinese-Russian friendship, passing on their impressions to friends and family.

It is reported that the Liaoning People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries will continue to build platforms for youth exchanges between China and Russia, so that more Russian youth can experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture and the results of China's modernization drive. This will inject new impetus into Liaoning's opening up and strengthen international cooperation in the province. -0-

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China's Long March 10 carrier rocket successfully completes first static fire test

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

WENCHANG, HAINAN PROVINCE, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) — China's new-generation manned carrier rocket Long March-10 successfully completed its first static fire test at the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center in south China's Hainan Province on Friday, the China Manned Space Administration (CMSA) said. -0-

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Congratulations on the anniversary of Konstantin Samuilov, professor of RUDN!

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Source: Peoples'Friendship University of Russia –

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Director of the Institute of Computer Science and Telecommunications, Head of the Department of Probability Theory and Cybersecurity at RUDN, Professor Konstantin Samuilov turns 70 on August 17.

Konstantin Samoilov, a 1978 graduate of our university (he studied in the field of "Mathematics"), is a leading scientist in the field of applied probability theory, theoretical informatics and computer engineering. In 2005, he defended his doctoral dissertation in technical sciences "Methods of analysis and calculation of signaling networks and multiservice networks with unicast and multicast connections."

Among the innovative research projects implemented by Konstantin Evgenievich are the calculation of networks of common channel signaling No. 7 (OKS7) of the largest digital communication networks in Russia, research and development in the management of telecommunications companies and the efficiency of business processes of their operational activities, as well as the winning MBA program in the competition of the V. Potanin Foundation "Management in the Telecommunications Industry" at the international business school MIRBIS, fundamental and applied projects on the study of the efficiency of wireless heterogeneous networks 4G, 5G and 6G.

He has over 400 scientific papers to his credit, including 8 monographs, 25 textbooks and teaching aids, including those recommended by the FSB Academy for students of higher education institutions studying in the specialty "Information Security of Telecommunication Systems". Konstantin Samoilov also heads the RUDN scientific school "Mathematical Theory of Teletraffic". In recent years, under the guidance of the hero of the day, the school has created a theory of stochastic analysis of 5G networks and solved the problems of assessing scenarios of ultra-dense 5G networks with ultra-low delays.

Awards and titles

Medal "In Memory of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow". Certificate of Honor of the Ministry of Education and Science. Titles of "Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation" and "Honored Professor of RUDN". Commemorative medal of RUDN and badge "Veteran of RUDN". Certificates of Honor and gratitude from the Academic Council and the Rector of the University. RUDN Prize in Science and Innovation.

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St. Petersburg scientists have proposed a new antiviral drug

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Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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Scientists from Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, together with colleagues from the A. A. Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza of the Russian Ministry of Health, have obtained recombinant interferon-lambda, known as type 3 interferon, in laboratory conditions. It protects humans from viral infections and at the same time has a number of advantages over type 1 and type 2 interferons. About this reports RIA Novosti.

Interferons are proteins that are produced in response to viral invasion and prevent their reproduction. Lambda interferons act locally, mainly on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, without causing excessive activation of the immune system and serious side effects characteristic of alpha interferons.

According to experts, experiments have shown the effectiveness of the new drug not only for prevention, but also for treatment at an early stage of the disease, as well as for secondary infections.

At the same time, scientists warn that in the acute phase of the disease, interferons, especially the first type, should be used with caution.

The research team plans to create a drug in the form of nasal drops or spray.

Read more Here.

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Manzhouli to Build Broader Platform for Cultural Exchange and Trade between China and Russia

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) — "Hello! How much is this Russian doll?" Ms. Li, a tourist from Harbin, used a calculator on her phone to "bargain" with a Russian saleswoman at a market square in the China-Russia border trade zone in Manzhouli, north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, on Aug. 12. Nearby, the aroma of sausages from a Russian-style food stand drew a line of people to buy.

According to the website of the Manzhouli City Government, the China-Russia Border Residents' Mutual Trade Zone in Manzhouli uses the "mutual trade and tourism industry" operation model to transform the area into an immersive complex for Russian-style cultural experience and consumption, thus creating a broader platform for cultural exchange and trade cooperation between China and Russia.

Entering the 24,400 square meter complex, visitors find themselves in a lively atmosphere. At the entrance, Russian employees in traditional costumes greet guests with a smile, and the feeling of another culture immediately overwhelms. Nearby, the supermarket of Russian goods is bustling with life: the shelves are filled with chocolate, nesting dolls, and folk crafts. Tourists move between the shelves, carefully choosing the goods they like.

Following the signs, visitors find themselves in the Russian Ethnographic Museum. Here, ancient exhibits are on display: portraits, whole sheets of stamps – silent witnesses to the history of cultural intertwining on the Chinese-Russian border. In the adjacent art studio, a Russian artist creates an oil painting right before the eyes of the viewers. Borderland landscapes and scenes of folk life come to life on canvas. Tourists watch quietly, and the atmosphere of art fills the space.

In the market square, in a transparent workshop, a Russian master kneads dough using traditional technology. His movements are skillful and smooth. The aroma of wheat mixed with the smell of butter spreads in the air, causing many tourists to stop in anticipation to try this authentic Russian product.

“They used to say ‘go abroad,’ but now you can buy Russian goods, see Russian architecture and talk to Russian friends without leaving the country,” says Ms. Zhang, who lives nearby, holding a loaf of bread she just bought.

“This year, our complex is free to enter all year round,” said Zhu Xingzhi, manager of the China-Russia Border Residents’ Trade Zone in Manzhouli. “Next year, we will add interactive programs such as making Russian bread with children while optimizing the related service infrastructure. This will better support study tours, cultural exchanges and other activities, helping visitors deepen their understanding of the cultural convergence between China and Russia through personal experience.”

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Moscow Wushu Club Delegation Underwent Pre-Competition Training in Hebei Province

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Cangzhou, Hebei Province, August 15 (Xinhua) — "I really like Chinese wushu. Anyone can do it," said Sergei Nikolaev, president of the Moscow Wushu Club.

Recently, 10 Russians from the above-mentioned club came to the local school of Chinese traditional martial art wushu “Zhihai” in the city of Cangzhou, Hebei Province /Northern China/ to prepare for two wushu tournaments that will be held in the cities of Qingdao /Shandong Province, Eastern China/ and Chengdu /Sichuan Province, Southwest China/.

55-year-old Sergey Nikolaev has been into wushu for over 30 years, devoting a lot of effort to popularizing this Chinese martial art.

Since 1971, Wang Zhihai, the heir to the traditions of Cangzhou Wushu and a provincial representative of the national project for the preservation of intangible cultural heritage “Cangzhou Wushu”, has been teaching students for free, and has repeatedly visited Russia and other countries to conduct cultural exchanges, promoting the international dissemination of Cangzhou Wushu.

In 2018, Wang Zhihai was invited to Russia to teach foreign students. Sergey Nikolaev has been his loyal follower ever since.

“I met Wang Zhihai in 2018 and since then I have often consulted with him via video,” notes Sergey Nikolaev.

In addition to wushu, the Russian is interested in traditional Chinese culture, especially calligraphy and tea ceremony. This time, taking advantage of the opportunity to come to China for the competition, he finally realized his dream of visiting China.

“I really hope that in the future we will have the opportunity to come to Cangzhou for competitions and to study wushu here every year,” emphasized Sergey Nikolaev, expressing his desire to introduce more Russians to Chinese wushu and culture.

More than 200 wushu enthusiasts from China and abroad come to the Zhihai School of Traditional Chinese Wushu Martial Arts, which is an important center for preserving traditional martial arts, every year to master piguaquan (cutting and hanging fist), miodao, and other techniques and styles. -0-

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Kim Jong-un meets with visiting Russian State Duma Chairman

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Pyongyang, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) — North Korean Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un met with Russian State Duma Chairman Vyacheslav Volodin on Thursday, the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported on Friday.

V. Volodin conveyed to Kim Jong-un friendly greetings and a congratulatory message from Russian President Vladimir Putin on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the liberation of the Korean Peninsula, the report says.

Kim Jong-un emphasized that V. Volodin’s visit will serve as a reason for the further development of bilateral relations and the deepening of friendly and fraternal feelings between the two peoples, the report notes.

He stressed the importance of the parliaments of the two countries in strengthening political relations and cooperation between the two states and creating a political and legislative environment conducive to the development of bilateral relations.

In turn, V. Volodin noted that relations between Russia and the DPRK are developing and strengthening under the strategic leadership of the heads of the two states. He expressed readiness to make active efforts to promote exchanges and cooperation between the parliaments of the two countries, the report says. –0–

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