Georgia's current account deficit has narrowed to a historic low, according to the Central Bank.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tbilisi, December 30 /Xinhua/ — Georgia's current account deficit in the first three quarters of 2025 narrowed to a historic low, amounting to 2.1 percent of GDP, the National Bank of Georgia (Central Bank) reported on Tuesday.

According to the regulator, the current account surplus was recorded in the third quarter at $338.8 million.

The Central Bank noted that the balance of services made a significant contribution to the improved indicators, in particular, the export of computer and information services increased significantly, as well as revenue from tourism.

The volume of foreign direct investment in the first three quarters of 2025 amounted to 4.7 percent of GDP. –0–

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Belarus supports all of China's efforts to achieve national reunification and protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity, the Belarusian Foreign Ministry said.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Minsk, December 30 (Xinhua) – Belarus supports all efforts by the Chinese government to achieve national reunification and protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity, the Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated on Tuesday.

"Belarus is closely monitoring the developments around Taiwan. We support all efforts by the Chinese government to achieve national reunification and protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity," the ministry's statement reads.

It is emphasized that no country has the right to interfere in the internal affairs of others or exert pressure, including through political, financial, military, or other support. "Such actions lead to an escalation of tensions, destabilize the situation, and upset the balance in the Asia-Pacific region, which ultimately undermines the foundations of international security," the Belarusian Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

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Chinese leaders attended a traditional Chinese New Year musical drama.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Dec. 30 (Xinhua) — Chinese leaders attended a traditional Chinese musical drama performance in Beijing on Tuesday evening to celebrate the New Year.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and other Party and state leaders, including Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi and Han Zheng, watched the performance together with representatives from various circles at the National Center for the Performing Arts.

The performance included excerpts from classical works and the best new productions, demonstrating the vibrant and diverse development of traditional Chinese musical drama. –0–

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The Taiwan issue is a red line that cannot be crossed, says Acting Consul General of the People's Republic of China in Almaty.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Almaty, December 30 (Xinhua) — The Taiwan issue is central to China's core interests and an insurmountable red line. Acting Chinese Consul General in Almaty, Lu Yi, stated this in an opinion piece commenting on the recent approval of the largest-ever US arms sale to the Chinese region of Taiwan.

The Chinese diplomat pointed out that this move by the American side seriously violates the one-China principle and the three Sino-American joint communiqués, undermining China's sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced a decision to take retaliatory measures against companies and senior officials associated with the US military-industrial complex. According to Lü Yi, these measures are legal, justified, and necessary.

By colluding with forces advocating for "Taiwan independence," the US is provoking tensions and increasing the risk of confrontation, the article notes. Taiwan's Prime Minister Lai Qingde has intensified his policy of "relying on external forces to achieve independence" and "gaining independence by force," which will ultimately inevitably lead to self-destructive consequences.

As Lü Yi recalled, this year marks the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's liberation from Japanese occupation and the island's return to the motherland. The National People's Congress designated October 25 as Taiwan Liberation Memorial Day, thereby sending a clear signal to the world: resolving the Taiwan issue is an entirely internal matter for the Chinese people, one that brooks no outside interference. No country or force should underestimate the firm resolve, unwavering will, and powerful capabilities of the Chinese government and people in upholding national sovereignty and territorial integrity, the diplomat emphasized.

According to him, the one-China principle is the general consensus of the international community and the political basis for the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Kazakhstan. As eternal comprehensive strategic partners, China and Kazakhstan have consistently provided firm support to each other on issues affecting the fundamental interests of both sides. Ahead of the joint celebration of the 34th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, China expresses its readiness to work with Kazakhstan to uphold international fairness and justice, resolutely counter forces undermining regional peace and stability, and make an even more significant contribution to the building of a community with a shared future between China and Kazakhstan.

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Georgia ranked 4th in the World Bank's ease of doing business ranking.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tbilisi, December 30 (Xinhua) — Georgia is among the world's leading countries, ranking fourth out of 101 countries, according to the World Bank's B-Ready Doing Business Index. This was announced on Tuesday by Georgia's Deputy Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development, Vakhtang Tsintsadze, who noted that this high rating confirms the attractiveness of the country's business and investment environment.

According to V. Tsintsadze, the purpose of the rating is to assess the effectiveness of the business environment, as well as the degree to which the business and regulatory system is focused on the development and support of business.

The B-Ready assessment methodology covers all stages of a company's life cycle, including business start-up, operation, expansion, and exit. The assessment is conducted across three areas: operational efficiency, regulatory framework, and public services.

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The UN calls for protecting children from the horrors of war by 2026.

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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December 30, 2025 Peace and security

"My place is not in armed conflict." These words from a child in the Democratic Republic of Congo are addressed to world leaders. They were quoted in a New Year's message by the UN Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict, Vanessa Fraser.

According to her, in 2025, children in conflict zones,including the DRC, Gaza, Haiti, Myanmar, Nigeria, Somalia, Sudan and Ukraine have been victims of horrific violations documented by the United Nations.

At the same time, 2024 has already been recognized as the most difficult year in almost 30 years of the existence of the UN mandate on children and armed conflict – it was recorded the highest number of serious violations of children's rights"We cannot allow these horrific numbers to become the new normal," Fraser stressed.

Listen and act

She called for decisive action to improve the situation of children in crisis zones in 2026.

Ahead of the 30th anniversary of the UN mandate on children and armed conflict, the Special Representative has issued a call to world leaders: "Listen and act."

"Hear their stories, listen to their voices – their words are powerful and should help us shape the future they want," she said.

On behalf of "all the children whose voices have been silenced by violence, whose stories have been erased by bombs," Fraser called on leaders to take responsibility and do the right thing. Protecting children in conflict, she emphasized, is not simply a moral or political choice, but a requirement of international law, and violations of children's rights can constitute war crimes.

Financial support for child protection efforts

The Special Representative called on States to maintain and strengthen funding for child protection programs, as monitoring, reporting, response, and justice directly depend on this support. She emphasized the importance of investing in peacebuilding, conflict prevention, and long-term recovery.

Fraser also called on all parties to the conflicts to respect international humanitarian law, stop violations, and hold those responsible accountable. She said the promises made to children in Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Optional Protocol on the involvement of children in armed conflict must be respected, including every child's right to life, development and the right to be heard – the right to childhood.

In closing, Vanessa Fraser quoted another child as saying to world leaders: “A safe child means a safe future.”

"Children have rights. Children want peace," she concluded.

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UNICEF: Sexual violence against children in DR Congo has become "systemic"

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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December 29, 2025 Peace and security

Sexual violence against children in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has become a "systemic and entrenched crisis" that is rapidly worsening, according to a new report from the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). Cases of violence are being recorded in all provinces of the country, and their number has increased sharply since 2022.

According to data collected by protection services and organizations working to combat gender-based violence, more than 35,000 cases of sexual violence against children were recorded in the DRC in the first nine months of 2025 alone. In 2024, this number reached almost 45,000, accounting for approximately 40 percent of all documented cases of sexual violence in the country. This level is three times higher than in 2022.

UNICEF emphasizes that the true scale of the tragedy is likely much greater, as fear, stigma, lack of safety, and limited access to care prevent many victims from seeking support.

According to UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell, field staff are reporting stories of mothers walking for hours with their daughters to get them to a clinic after a sexual assault. Similar stories, she noted, are happening across the country and reflect a crisis fueled by inequality, instability, and weak protection systems.

Extreme risks for children

The situation remains most dire in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, where ongoing conflicts, massive population displacement, and disrupted protection mechanisms pose extreme risks to children. Significant cases of violence are also recorded in the capital, Kinshasa, as well as in the Kasai region, where poverty, food shortages, and inadequate schooling increase girls' vulnerability to exploitation and early marriage.

Adolescent girls remain the most vulnerable group, and their share of victims of sexual violence continues to grow. Boys are also subjected to sexual violence, but such cases are significantly less frequently reported in official statistics. Children with disabilities face an even higher risk due to physical and social barriers that simultaneously increase their vulnerability and limit their access to assistance and justice.

The situation remains critical

Data verified by UN agencies show that in conflict-affected regions of the DRC, the rate of sexual violence against children was already high in 2022 and 2023, and has increased by nearly 30 percent in 2024. Preliminary data for the first half of 2025 indicate that the situation remains critical: the number of cases recorded in the first six months could exceed 80 percent of the total for the entire previous year.

The UNICEF report calls on the government, all parties to the conflict, civil society, and international partners to intensify efforts to end sexual violence, expand access to specialized services for survivors, strengthen measures to hold perpetrators accountable, and ensure sustainable funding for protection systems.

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The UN Security Council discussed Israel's decision to recognize Somaliland.

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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December 29, 2025 Peace and security

Israel's decision to recognize "Somaliland" as an independent state has sparked a serious international reaction, Assistant Secretary-General for Political Affairs and Peacebuilding Khaled Khiari said at a UN Security Council meeting on Monday.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced his recognition of "Somaliland" as a sovereign state on December 26. That same day, the de facto authorities of "Somaliland" welcomed the decision, calling it "historic" and declaring that it paves the way for the establishment of full diplomatic relations between the two countries and expanded cooperation.

Somalia's harsh reaction

The Federal Government of Somalia strongly condemned Israel's actions, declaring its "categorical and unequivocal" rejection of recognition. The authorities emphasized that the country's unity and territorial integrity are enshrined in the Constitution, the UN Charter, and the documents of the African Union, and that any external attempts to change the country's status are "null and void."

Somali authorities also warned that they would not allow the establishment of foreign military bases or the country's involvement in regional conflicts. On December 27, the Somali parliament condemned the recognition, calling it "illegal" and "null and void."

International reaction

Israel's decision sparked a wave of criticism from countries in the Middle East and Africa, including Egypt, Jordan, Djibouti, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey. Twenty countries in the region issued a joint statement condemning the recognition.

Regional organizations – the Arab League, the East African Community, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and the European Union – have also stressed the need to respect Somalia's sovereignty and territorial integrity.

The African Union Commission chairperson said on December 26 that recognizing "Somaliland" runs counter to the organization's founding principles and could set a dangerous precedent for the entire continent.

A call for dialogue

The Assistant Secretary-General recalled that the Security Council had repeatedly reaffirmed the need to respect the sovereignty, territorial integrity, political independence and unity of Somalia, most recently reaffirmed in resolution 2809 (2025) of 23 December 2025.

In closing, Khiari recalled that the Security Council has repeatedly reaffirmed its support for Somalia's sovereignty and unity, including in resolution 2809 (2025). The UN Assistant Secretary-General called on the Somali authorities and "Somaliland" to resume peaceful and constructive dialogue and to refrain from steps that could lead to further escalation.

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Humanitarian agencies are stepping up aid in Gaza amid heavy rains.

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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December 29, 2025 Humanitarian aid

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs reported on Monday that humanitarian organizations in Gaza are operating under emergency status. Torrential rains, which have continued for several days, are causing the collapse of war-damaged buildings, flooding tents, and destroying the personal belongings of people living in already dire conditions.

Over the past 24 hours, adverse weather has claimed new lives, and public health risks are also growing. Children remain particularly vulnerable: cases of hypothermia have been reported among infants, as well as infectious diseases associated with overflowing sewer systems.

Emergency measures and assistance coordination

A special system has been established to rapidly respond to the floods, bringing together UN agencies and non-governmental organizations. Humanitarian teams are distributing tents, warm clothing, blankets, and essential relief kits throughout the Gaza Strip. UN humanitarian partners are deploying heavy equipment to pump out sewage that is inundating residential areas.

Despite the challenging conditions, other assistance programs outlined by the UN humanitarian plan continue to be implemented. From December 23 to 26, organizations responsible for water, sanitation, and hygiene distributed tens of thousands of hygiene kits, soap, and shampoo to approximately 150,000 people in need.

As of last Sunday, humanitarian organizations were able to provide food aid to more than a million people – half of the Strip’s population.

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The United States will allocate $2 billion for UN humanitarian work.

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December 29, 2025

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