The 20th UNESCO Confucius Prize for Education was awarded in the birthplace of Confucius.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

JINAN, Sept. 28 (Xinhua) — The 20th UNESCO Confucius Prize for Education was awarded on Saturday in Qufu, east China's Shandong Province, the birthplace of the great thinker and philosopher Confucius (551-479 BC). Projects from Bangladesh, Ireland, and Morocco were recognized for their contributions to innovation in education.

The winners included the Bangladeshi NGO Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha for its Solar-Powered Floating Schools programme, the National Adult Literacy Agency of Ireland (NALA) for its online platform Learn with NALA e-learning platform, and the Department of Second Chance Schools and Inclusive Education of the Ministry of National Education, Early Childhood Education and Sports of Morocco for its initiative Second Chance Schools and Inclusive Education.

Established in 2005, the UNESCO Confucius Prize for Education is the first international award in the UNESCO system named after a Chinese figure. It is awarded for outstanding achievements in education, particularly in rural literacy and women's and children's education. The prize reflects Confucius's enduring philosophy of education.

Over the past two decades, the prize has been awarded to 57 projects from 36 countries, including South Africa, Spain, and Pakistan, benefiting more than a million people, including women, out-of-school youth, and the rural poor. This has contributed to global education equity and the advancement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals for quality education.

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Israel said 750,000 people had fled Gaza City as the offensive intensified.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

JERUSALEM, Sept. 28 (Xinhua) — Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said Saturday that more than 750,000 residents have fled Gaza City as the military intensifies its offensive in the enclave.

According to I. Katz, Israel has entered the "decisive" phase of its operation. "Autonomous military vehicles equipped with explosives have been deployed ahead of the troops to defuse explosive devices, and fire support from the air and ground to protect maneuvering troops is sufficiently intense and powerful," his office said in a statement.

He warned that unless Hamas released all Israeli hostages and began disarming, "Gaza and Hamas will be destroyed."

Before Israel ordered mass evacuations and launched its offensive, Gaza City was home to about 1 million people. –0–

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Lightning: Xi Jinping and the Cuban leader exchanged congratulations on the 65th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Xinhua | September 28, 2025

Keywords: China-Cuba

Source: Xinhua

Flash: Xi Jinping and the Cuban leader exchanged congratulations on the 65th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. Flash: Xi Jinping and the Cuban leader exchanged congratulations on the 65th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations.

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The death toll in the stampede in southern India has risen to 38.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

New Delhi, September 27 (Xinhua) — The death toll from a stampede at a rally in southern India on Saturday has risen to 38, with most of the victims being women and children, media reported.

The tragedy occurred in the state of Tamil Nadu during a rally organised by film actor Vijay in support of his political organisation, Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam.

Senior political leader of the state's ruling Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party, V. Senthil Balaji, said 46 of the injured were admitted to a private hospital, while 12 others were undergoing treatment at a government hospital.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed condolences over the deaths in a post on social media platform X, calling the incident "deeply sad."

"My thoughts are with the families who have lost their loved ones. I wish them strength during this difficult time. I pray for a speedy recovery for all those injured," N. Modi wrote.

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Iran criticizes the US and Europe amid the restoration of sanctions under the nuclear deal.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

TEHRAN, Sept. 27 (Xinhua) — Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said on Saturday that the United States is the main obstacle to restoring the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), as UN sanctions lifted under the nuclear deal were reimposed later in the day.

Speaking at Tehran airport after returning from the UN General Assembly in New York, M. Pezeshkian noted that during his visit to the UN, France, Great Britain, and Germany, which initiated the snapback mechanism, were informed of Iran's readiness to cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency.

"The United States always tries to prevent an agreement by coming up with new pretexts," the president said. "In reality, the United States cannot tolerate a strong Iran and wants to weaken our country."

Last month, three European powers triggered the JCPOA's automatic reimposition of UN sanctions, reinstating sanctions previously lifted in exchange for curbs on Tehran's nuclear program.

On the eve of the restrictive measures coming into effect, Iran recalled its ambassadors from the capitals of France, the UK, and Germany. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi declared on Saturday that this mechanism was "illegal, invalid, and of no effect," blaming the crisis on "US betrayal and European inaction."

"The US betrayed diplomacy. The Europeans buried it," he emphasized.

The JCPOA, signed in 2015 by Iran and six world powers, came under pressure after Washington's unilateral withdrawal in 2018, prompting Tehran to gradually scale back its commitments.

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The Belarusian Foreign Minister at the UN: "The times of the collective West's dictate are a thing of the past."

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September 27, 2025 UN

Speaking at the 80th anniversary session of the UN General Assembly, Belarusian Foreign Minister Maxim Ryzhenkov called on the international community to reconsider its approaches to global security and reform the Organization so that it "keeps pace with the times."

The head of the Belarusian Foreign Ministry commemorated the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II and his country's contribution to the victory over Nazism. He noted that the Belarusian people, who suffered cruelly under Nazism, sacredly cherish the memory of the horrors of that war. He criticized the tendency to "erase history" and demolish monuments to liberators in several European countries, emphasizing that preserving historical memory is essential to prevent a repetition of the tragedy.

Ryzhenkov also noted the anniversary of the United Nations itself, founded by the victors of World War II, including Belarus, which lost one in three inhabitants during the war. He stated that despite its continued legitimacy and universality, the UN has become "heavily instrumentalized" in recent decades and is increasingly used to advance the interests of individual states.

"If the Organization can renew itself with the times and serve as an impartial forum, it will be in demand by all: the strong and the weak, the developed and the developing. Otherwise, it will suffer the same fate as the League of Nations," he warned.

The Belarusian minister emphasized the need for reform of the Security Council, including expanding the number of its permanent members to include developing countries: "Today, they are important political and economic actors and rightly expect their voice to be taken into account."

Ryzhenkov placed particular emphasis on security in Europe, calling for a return to the principles enshrined in the 1975 Helsinki Final Act. He stated that NATO's eastward expansion had undermined the balance of power on the continent and had become a cause of conflicts, including the current war in Ukraine.

"The path to ending the bloodshed in Ukraine lies in all parties in Europe returning to an understanding of the importance of upholding the principle of the indivisibility of security," the Belarusian Foreign Minister emphasized.

Ryzhenkov accused EU countries of "militarizing the region" and erecting "new walls" on the eastern border, which, he claimed, had already claimed the lives of hundreds of migrants. As an alternative, he proposed a concept of Eurasian cooperation and security, citing the Belarusian president's initiative to develop a Eurasian Charter of Multipolarity and Diversity in the 21st Century.

The minister also noted the 25th anniversary of the UN Millennium Summit, recalling that the expectations of global prosperity at the beginning of the new century have not been met due to numerous conflicts, rising poverty, and migration crises.

In closing, Ryzhenkov quoted the Italian philosopher Antonio Gramsci: "The old world is dying, and the new one is struggling to be born," emphasizing that the emerging new world order is being built through the efforts of the Global South and "like-minded people striving for a just multipolarity."

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UN chief concerned about escalating violence between Israel and the Houthis

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September 27, 2025 Peace and security

UN Secretary-General António Guterres condemned the ongoing military escalation between Israel and the Houthi movement in Yemen.

A statement issued by the UN chief's press office on Saturday stated that on September 24, the Houthis attacked the Israeli city of Eilat using a drone. Twenty people were reportedly injured. The following day, Israel launched airstrikes on Sana'a, which, according to preliminary reports, killed at least nine people, including children, and injured more than 150 others.

The UN chief reminded all parties of their obligations to ensure the protection of civilians in accordance with international law.

The Secretary-General expressed deep concern about the risk of further escalation of the conflict in the region and reiterated his call on all parties to exercise maximum restraint.

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The Russian Foreign Minister called for reform of the UN Security Council and condemned the West's "double standards."

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September 27, 2025 UN

Speaking at the 80th session of the UN General Assembly, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stated that the principles of the UN Charter remain relevant in the era of multipolarity, but that "widespread violations of the sovereign equality of states undermine the very faith in justice and lead to crises and conflicts."

Lavrov emphasized that the UN was created in response to the tragedies of World War II and must remain a "beacon of international cooperation." He stated that the problem lies not in the Charter's provisions themselves, but in the lack of compliance: "The key is for all member states, without exception, to adhere to these principles in their entirety and interrelationship."

Condemnation of the use of force and sanctions

The Russian Foreign Minister stated that the West had repeatedly flouted the principle of non-use of force. In this context, he criticized NATO military operations in Yugoslavia, the US-led coalition's invasion of Iraq, the regime change in Libya, and Israel's actions against the Palestinians. He noted that Russia condemned the Hamas attacks of October 7, 2023, but emphasized that "there is no justification for the collective punishment of Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, where children are dying from bombing and starvation, and hospitals and schools are being destroyed."

Lavrov condemned the strikes on targets in Iran and Qatar and criticized the Security Council's recent refusal to extend the nuclear deal with Tehran. He said this "exposed the West's policy of sabotaging the search for constructive solutions and seeking unilateral concessions through blackmail and pressure."

He reiterated his opposition to illegal unilateral sanctions, stating that they have become the main tool of Western diplomacy and are used to "suppress competitors in the global economy and politics." Russia, he emphasized, seeks the unconditional lifting of the long-standing trade embargo against Cuba and expresses solidarity with Venezuela.

Ukraine and Security in Europe

A significant portion of his speech was devoted to the situation in Ukraine. Lavrov called the events of 2014 "an unconstitutional coup orchestrated by the West" and accused Kyiv of oppressing the Russian language and the canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church.

He emphasized that Russia "has been and remains open to negotiations from the very beginning," but demands reliable guarantees for its own security and respect for the rights of the Russian-speaking population in territories "remaining under the control of the Kyiv regime."

The Foreign Minister warned that any aggression against Russia would be "responded decisively" and accused NATO of violating its previous promises not to expand eastward.

UN reform and support for the Global South

Lavrov stated that the current balance of power in the world is not reflected in the UN structure, calling for the democratization of the Security Council by expanding the representation of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Russia, he noted, supports Brazil and India's bids for permanent membership and considers it necessary to "correct the historical injustice against Africa."

Speaking about new centers of influence, the minister highlighted the role of a number of organizations, including the SCO, BRICS, and the African Union.

Lavrov emphasized that reforms at the UN must be carried out transparently and with due regard for the opinions of all member states: “We must not allow attempts at a ‘palace coup’ in the Secretariat and its privatization by a small group of countries.”

Call for Dialogue with the United States and Strategic Stability

Touching on relations with Washington, the minister expressed hope for continued Russian-American dialogue following the recent summit in Alaska. He recalled President Vladimir Putin's proposal on September 22 to maintain the central quantitative limits of the New START Treaty for a year after its expiration in 2026, provided the United States follows suit.

According to Lavrov, this will help avoid a strategic arms race and create a more predictable atmosphere in the nuclear missile sphere.

Multipolarity and the Lessons of the Past

In conclusion, the minister warned of growing militarization and rhetoric about a possible world war in Europe and emphasized that Russia “is not advocating for a revolution against anyone,” but is merely calling on member states to follow the principles of the UN Charter without double standards.

According to him, only by respecting the sovereign equality of states “will the legacy of the founding fathers of the UN not be wasted.”

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Nikol Pashinyan at the UN: The Washington Declaration paved the way for peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan

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September 27, 2025 UN

Speaking at the general debate of the 80th session of the UN General Assembly, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan announced progress in the peace process with Azerbaijan and emphasized the crucial role of the United States in mediating the peace. "Today, I am pleased to inform the international community that peace has been established between the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan," the Armenian leader declared.

Washington Agreements

Pashinyan said that in March, the two sides agreed on a draft agreement on peace and interstate relations, recognizing each other's borders in accordance with the 1991 Alma-Ata Declaration. On August 8, at the White House in Washington, the foreign ministers of the two countries initialed the document in the presence of the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan, as well as US President Donald Trump.

The meeting culminated in the so-called Washington Declaration, in which the parties recognized "the need to pave the way for a bright future unrelated to the conflicts of the past, […] based on the inviolability of international borders and the inadmissibility of the use of force to acquire territory," Pashinyan noted.

"This reality, which must not and cannot be revised, opens the way to closing the chapter of hostility between our peoples. We resolutely reject and rule out any attempts at revenge – now and in the future," the rapporteur said, according to the document.

Nobel Prize for Donald Trump

The Armenian prime minister particularly emphasized the role of the American leader. "The role of US President Donald Trump was decisive in this process, whose commitment, consistency, and integrity made possible what seemed impossible," Pashinyan said. He stated that he and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev had decided to nominate Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize because "we have seen from our own experience that President Trump is truly committed to the idea of peace."

The new road and its name

According to Pashinyan, the agreements envisage the creation of the TRIPP (Trump Pathway for International Peace and Prosperity) transport and logistics route, which will connect East and West, as well as North and South, through Armenia. The project includes a railway, a highway, pipelines, and power lines.

The Prime Minister emphasized that the agreements provide for the opening of communications between Armenia and Azerbaijan while respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the parties, as well as benefits for Armenian transportation. He called for the use of "peaceful, legitimate, and coordinated rhetoric" regarding the project and criticized the Azerbaijani president's reference to the term "Zangezur Corridor," which, he said, "is not reflected in the signed documents and, in Armenian perception, is associated with territorial claims."

Opening borders and diplomatic steps

Pashinyan spoke of a "positive dialogue" with Turkey and regular meetings with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, expressing confidence that this will lead to the establishment of diplomatic relations and the full opening of the Armenian-Turkish border in the foreseeable future.

He noted the expansion of Armenia's diplomatic contacts, including the establishment of relations with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, as well as the strengthening of traditional ties with Iran and Georgia.

Pashinyan emphasized the importance of the "3×3" regional format, which brings together Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia on one side and Russia, Turkey, and Iran on the other. He stated that this platform provides the countries with the opportunity to engage in direct dialogue on security, economic, and development issues. He also highlighted traditional ties with Russia. He stated that these steps are "important for viewing the South Caucasus as a peaceful, stable, and developing region."

European course and reform plans

The Prime Minister recalled that in March, the Armenian parliament passed a law to begin the process of joining the European Union, calling it a manifestation of "commitment to democratic values." He emphasized that the desire to comply with EU standards is "the country's democratic choice."

Pashinyan also announced his intention to submit a new draft constitution to a national referendum after the 2026 parliamentary elections, in order, as he put it, to "make Armenian statehood durable and people-oriented."

Future summits

The head of government invited world leaders to the 8th European Political Community Summit, which will be held in Armenia in May 2026, as well as to the 17th Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, scheduled for October of the same year in Yerevan.

Dialogue and diplomacy

Concluding his speech, Pashinyan expressed hope that by the next session of the General Assembly he would be able to report on the signing of a final peace agreement with Azerbaijan, the opening of the border with Turkey, and the implementation of the main part of the TRIPP project. "Long live dialogue, long live diplomacy, long live peace," he concluded.

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31 people died in a stampede in southern India.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

New Delhi, September 27 (Xinhua) – Thirty-one people were killed and at least 58 injured in a stampede that occurred Saturday evening in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, V. Senthil Balaji, a senior political leader of the state's ruling Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party, confirmed.

The party leader said 46 people were hospitalised in a private clinic, while 12 people were being treated in a government hospital.

The tragedy occurred at a mass rally organised by film actor Vijay in support of his political organisation, Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam, in the state's Karur district.

Meanwhile, according to hospital sources, the death toll could rise as many of the injured are in serious condition. –0–

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