INKOMSYSTEM donated modern equipment for the Polytechnic University's educational laboratory.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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A new training laboratory for process control and monitoring using ABAK industrial controllers has opened at the Polytechnic University. The Kazan Scientific and Engineering Center "INKOMSYSTEM" (developer, manufacturer, and distributor of ABAK-branded equipment) donated six training stands worth 2.5 million rubles to the Higher School of Cyber-Physical Systems Management at the Institute of Computer Science and Cybersecurity at SPbPU.

In a lecture for students, Alexander Tyaplashkin, Director of the Software and Hardware Systems Department, discussed the Center's history, products, and services, as well as its consistent approach to import substitution in the field of automated process control systems (APCS) for its customers—manufacturing companies operating in the oil and gas, chemical, metallurgy, and other industries.

ABAK industrial controllers successfully integrate with Russian top-level systems, including the Alpha-Platform SCADA system from Tomsk-based Atomic Soft, the MasterSCADA 4D system from Moscow-based INSAT, and others. The INKOMSYSTEM Research Center also works in the promising and in-demand field of APCS—open industrial automation platforms.

In September, three VShUKS instructors went on a week-long business trip to Kazan, where they studied the operating principles of industrial controllers and ABAK measuring and computing systems.

Professor Vyacheslav Shkodyrev, Director of the Scientific and Technological Complex "Mathematical Modeling of Intelligent Control Systems," said that immediate plans include integrating materials on the new equipment into the educational process. The laboratory will also offer classes not only for students but also for those enrolled in continuing professional education programs—employees of industrial enterprises.

Vladimir Chernyavsky, Commercial Director of the INKOMSYSTEM Research Center, noted: "The establishment of a laboratory with our control systems equipment at the Polytechnic University will strengthen INKOMSYSTEM's position in Northwest Russia and, we are confident, will improve the training level of our customers in this region, as they will have the opportunity to take continuing education courses on the technical and software tools available in the laboratory."

Dmitry Arsenyev, Director of the Higher School of Computer Science and Engineering and Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, added: "We are grateful to the leadership of the INKOMSYSTEM Research Center for their decision to transfer modern domestic equipment to the Polytechnic University and look forward to developing mutually beneficial cooperation not only in education but also in the areas of industrial intelligence and hardware and software solutions in industrial AI, where we have significant groundwork."

The INKOMSISTEM Scientific and Engineering Center (Kazan) was established in 1991 on the basis of the NPO Neftepromavtomatika, which had been the leading organization of the USSR Ministry of Instrument Making in the field of automation of the oil and gas industry since 1959. Having maintained its scientific potential and close ties with leading design institutes, the company is one of the largest systems integrators in the Russian Federation and a strategic partner for oil, gas, and petrochemical companies.

Today, the company operates in five related areas: automated control systems, measurement systems and block equipment, analytical systems, ABAK software and computing systems, metrology, and service.

Turnover in 2024: RUB 9.6 billion, over 900 employees.

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The "edifice" of Russian-American relations is collapsing, according to the Russian Foreign Ministry.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, October 8 /Xinhua/ — The edifice of Russian-US relations is steadily crumbling, cracks have already reached its foundation, and the impetus for a Ukrainian settlement generated by the meeting of Russian and American leaders in Alaska has largely been exhausted. This was stated by Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov on Wednesday.

"We have a certain edifice of relations that's cracked and crumbling. And the Americans are to blame for this. The cracks have now reached the foundation," Sergei Ryabkov told reporters.

According to him, the reason for the steady growth of the “graveyard of agreements” on arms control lies in the destructive line of the United States.

"The graveyard of arms control agreements is growing. This is due to the destructive policy of the United States, which, since the early 2000s, under President George W. Bush, has abandoned the principles, ideas, and approaches that for decades underpinned strategic stability and international security," the Russian Deputy Foreign Minister recalled.

S. Ryabkov warned that if any country makes the mistaken decision to conduct nuclear tests, which is detrimental to global security, Moscow will respond in kind.

"If any capital that possesses the necessary potential makes erroneous and detrimental decisions to conduct tests—and Washington, of course, is primarily the focus of our attention in this context—then we will respond in kind, and it won't be long in coming," the Russian diplomat said.

“We will not compromise our security interests under any circumstances,” he emphasized.

Touching on the Ukrainian crisis, a representative of the Russian Foreign Ministry noted that the momentum for a settlement generated at the meeting of Russian and US leaders in Alaska has largely been exhausted.

“Unfortunately, we have to admit that the powerful impetus of Anchorage in favor of agreements has been largely exhausted by the efforts of opponents and the efforts of supporters of war to the last Ukrainian, especially among Europeans,” stated S. Ryabkov. –0–

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The Russian State Duma denounced the agreement with the United States on weapons-grade plutonium.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, October 8 (Xinhua) — The Russian State Duma has denounced the intergovernmental agreement with the United States on plutonium disposition, as well as related treaties. This was reported by the press service of the lower house of the Russian parliament.

"The State Duma, at its plenary session, adopted a bill denunciating the Agreement between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the United States of America on the Disposition, Management, and Cooperation in the Field of Plutonium, Declared No Longer Required for Defense Purposes, and a number of protocols to this Agreement," the statement reads. It is noted that the decision is aimed at preventing threats to Russia's national security.

The agreement was signed by Russia and the United States in 2000. It stipulated that the plutonium remaining after the decommissioning of warheads during the process of reducing the two countries' nuclear arsenals—a total of approximately 34 tons for each side—was to be removed from circulation and converted into a form that would make its further use impossible.

As stated in the explanatory note, the agreement and protocols were already suspended by a decree of the Russian president and a separate federal law in 2016 due to US sanctions, the adoption of the US-Ukraine Support Act, NATO's eastward expansion, and the buildup of the US military presence in Eastern European countries. The suspension of the documents was also due to the US intention to change the plutonium disposition procedure without Russia's consent.

The accompanying materials emphasize that since then, the American side has taken new anti-Russian steps, “fundamentally altering the strategic balance that existed at the time of the agreement’s conclusion and creating additional threats to strategic stability.” Therefore, the agreement and its accompanying protocols are finally denounced. –0–

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China's fiscal power increased in 2021-2025

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 8 (Xinhua) — China's fiscal strength has increased during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), contributing to economic growth and improving people's lives, as well as containing risks and advancing reforms, Finance Minister Lan Fo'an said.

He noted that during the 14th Five-Year Plan, progress had been made in key areas, including strengthening fiscal capacity amid rising revenues and expenditures, more active fiscal macro-regulation, increasing capital investment in the well-being of the population, effectively preventing and controlling fiscal risks, deepening reforms in the fiscal and tax spheres, and expanding international financial cooperation.

FISCAL POWER

According to China's Ministry of Finance, the country's general public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan (about $14.93 trillion) during this period, up 19 percent from the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-2020).

Local fiscal capacity also grew steadily. Sixteen provincial regions recorded revenue increases of more than 20 percent in 2024 compared to 2020, with seven regions reporting revenues exceeding 500 billion yuan, two of which exceeded 1 trillion yuan, according to the data.

Government spending has reached an unprecedented level: general public budget expenditure during the 14th Five-Year Plan period is expected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, up 26 trillion yuan, or 24 percent, from that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period.

Over the past four years, the country's economy has grown by an average of 5.5 percent per year, contributing approximately 30 percent to global economic growth.

POPULATION-ORIENTED EXPENDITURE

China's fiscal policy is increasingly focused on the well-being of the population, ensuring that the benefits of China's modernization are distributed even more widely and fairly among the country's residents, Lan Fo'an emphasized.

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the general public budget allocation included 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, 10.6 trillion yuan for health care, and 4 trillion yuan for housing.

Together with expenditures in other areas, fiscal investments in the welfare of the population amounted to almost 100 trillion yuan.

This year, the central budget allocated 100 billion yuan for childcare subsidies and 20 billion yuan for the gradual introduction of free preschool education in response to the concerns and needs of the people.

DEBT UNDER CONTROL

In the fourth quarter of last year, China implemented a package of measures to combat debt risks, which took effect as planned and continues to produce results, Lan Fo'an said.

As of the end of last year, China's public debt stood at 92.6 trillion yuan (about $13.04 trillion), of which 34.6 trillion yuan was central government debt, 47.5 trillion yuan was local government statutory debt, and 10.5 trillion yuan was local government hidden debt, the minister noted.

China's government debt ratio at the end of 2024 was 68.7 percent, significantly below the G20 and G7 averages, he stressed.

“The level of government debt burden is within reasonable limits, and risks are within a safe range and under control,” the minister stated.

In the next five years, China will allocate part of the quota for new local government debt in advance and take many measures to pay off hidden local government debt to better balance development and security.

WIDE OPPORTUNITIES FOR POLITICS

When asked about the next steps in fiscal macro-regulation, Lan Fo'an noted that China's fiscal policy will continue to maintain a balance between risk prevention and growth promotion, while maintaining ample room for future measures.

The underlying trend of improving China's economy will not change in the long term, providing a solid foundation for financial operations, he stressed.

Over the past years, the country has gained even more experience in the field of macroregulation, enriched its policy toolkit, and significantly expanded its capabilities in the field of counter-cyclical and inter-cyclical regulation, the minister added.

By improving risk prevention institutions and mechanisms in key areas and gradually addressing existing risks, China has become even more prepared and confident in responding to future financial challenges, Lan Fo'an said.

In summary, the head of the department emphasized that financial departments will continue to maintain the continuity and stability of policy measures, strengthen flexibility and prudence, strengthen policy reserves, and support high-quality socio-economic development through fiscal efforts. -0-

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Mainland China has sharply criticized Lai Qingde's separatist statements.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 8 (Xinhua) — State Council Taiwan Affairs Office spokesperson Chen Binhua on Wednesday sharply criticized Taiwan Chief Executive Lai Qingde's recent remarks, accusing him of deceiving the Taiwan people and misleading the international community.

He made this statement while commenting, at the request of the media, on Lai Qingde's recent interview with American media.

Chen Binhua stated that since taking office over a year ago, Lai Qingde has stubbornly adhered to a separatist stance aimed at pursuing "Taiwan independence" and has continually fueled conflict and confrontation across the Taiwan Strait. At the same time, Lai Qingde has sold out to external powers to secure their support, leading them to take whatever they want. This has seriously undermined the interests of both businesses and residents on the island, and is relentlessly destroying Taiwan's economic lifelines and development prospects.

Taiwan is an inalienable part of Chinese territory; this is a historical and legal fact. Both sides of the Taiwan Strait belong to the same China, Chen Binhua emphasized.

He noted that the general trend towards national reunification is irreversible, and any attempts to achieve “Taiwan independence” with the help of external forces are doomed to failure. -0-

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Three scientists have won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for developing metal-organic framework structures.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Stockholm, October 8 (Xinhua) — Scientists Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry on Wednesday for their development of metal-organic frameworks, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced.

"The 2025 Nobel Prize laureates in Chemistry have created molecular structures with large spaces through which gases and other chemicals can pass," the academy said in a statement.

It adds that these structures, metal-organic frameworks, could be used to extract water from desert air, capture carbon dioxide, store toxic gases or catalyze chemical reactions. –0–

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Kazakhstan and Russia are discussing accelerating the modernization of automobile border crossings.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Almaty, October 8 (Xinhua) — Kazakhstan and Russia have discussed pushing back the implementation of joint projects to modernize automobile border crossings to 2026-2027, instead of the previously planned 2030-2032. This was reported on Wednesday by the press service of the Kazakh Ministry of Transport.

A discussion on updating joint plans took place during an off-site meeting on the Kazakh-Russian border with the participation of Russia's First Deputy Minister of Transport Valentin Ivanov and Kazakhstan's Vice Minister of Transport Maksat Kaliakparov.

At the meeting, the parties discussed the development of road projects and international transport corridors with access to Russia, including the North-South corridor, which plays a strategic role in increasing Kazakhstan's transit potential and expanding foreign economic relations.

As a reminder, there are 51 checkpoints operating on the Kazakh-Russian border, 30 of which are for vehicles. –0–

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North Korea's Supreme Leader Holds Talks with Lao President

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Pyongyang, October 8 (Xinhua) — Supreme Leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), and Chairman of State Affairs Kim Jong Un held talks on Tuesday with General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) and President Thongloun Sisoulith, the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported on Wednesday.

At the invitation of Kim Jong Un, Thongloun Sisoulith arrived in Pyongyang on Tuesday for a visit to mark the 80th anniversary of the founding of the WPK.

During the talks, Kim Jong Un warmly welcomed the Lao President, describing the visit as an expression of the full support and approval of the LPRP, the government and the people of Laos for the cause of the WPK and the people of the DPRK.

He said the WPK, the government and the people of the DPRK wish the LPRP and the people of Laos great success in their struggle.

Thongloun Sisoulith noted that Laos has always been a close friend of the brotherly Korean people, and the consistent position of the Lao leadership is to continue to develop the friendly and cooperative relations between the two parties and the two countries.

According to the report, the parties exchanged experiences in the field of party and state building and discussed ways to intensify cooperation between the two countries.

The two sides expressed hope and confidence that the traditional friendly and cooperative relations between the two parties and the two countries will be strengthened in line with the aspirations of the two peoples, the statement added. –0–

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China's National Day attracts tourists from all over the world.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 8 (Xinhua) — On Oct. 1, the first day of the eight-day holiday to mark China's National Day, a 70-year-old Russian man surnamed Nikolaev traveled to Manzhouli, north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

"This is a birthday present to myself," said a smiling Russian tourist, showing his passport with a fresh entry stamp.

Nikolaev had long dreamed of visiting the neighboring country. When he learned last month that China had introduced a visa-free policy for holders of regular Russian passports, he decided to celebrate his 70th birthday in China, arriving just in time for China's National Day.

"I wanted to see the neighboring country with my own eyes. The visa-free policy made this the perfect moment," he said.

According to the National Immigration Administration (NIA) of the People's Republic of China, unilateral or reciprocal visa-free travel is now available to citizens of 76 countries, and transit privileges have been expanded to 55 countries. Passport holders from 55 countries, including the United States and Canada, can transit through China visa-free for up to 10 days before traveling to a third country.

Earlier this year, American YouTuber and internet streamer IShowSpeed captured the world's attention during a livestream from Chongqing, which garnered over 10 million views: "This is a cyber city!"

According to official data, from January to August this year, the flow of foreign tourists to Chongqing increased by 82.48 percent compared to the same period last year.

During China's National Day, Chongqing continued to attract foreign tourists, including Antonio from Spain. He was particularly drawn to the impressive monorail train running between the multi-story residential buildings.

"I'm fascinated by the way the city seems to rise in layers," he said, looking at the horizon, where towers cling to steep hillsides. "When the lights come on at night, it looks almost futuristic."

While Chongqing amazed people with its modern skyscrapers, Shanxi Province (Northern China) offered travelers to explore centuries-old wooden pagodas and temples.

Renowned for its ancient structures, numbering over 28,000, the province has become even more popular thanks to the phenomenal video game “Black Myth: Wukong,” inspired by the classic Chinese literary masterpiece “Journey to the West.”

In Taiyuan City, capital of Shanxi Province, Spanish tourist Sergio, a fan of ancient architecture, was touched by an unexpected display of warmth during the Mid-Autumn Festival when immigration officials presented him with mooncakes and a cultural brochure.

“What a surprise!” he said, leafing through a brochure to find one of the attractions he had planned to visit – Xiaoxitian Temple, or the Lesser Western Heaven Temple in Xi County, with its stunning 400-year-old sculptures.

According to official data, from October 1 to 7, the tourist flow to Xi County exceeded 93,000 people, which is equivalent to the entire population of the county.

According to the General Administration of Information Technology of the People's Republic of China, during the 8-day holiday to celebrate the National Day of the People's Republic of China, which this year coincided with the Mid-Autumn Festival (Zhongqiujie or Moon Festival), the average daily inbound and outbound passenger traffic in China is expected to reach 2 million person-times. -0-

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Positive progress made in ceasefire talks with Israel – Hamas

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Gaza, October 8 (Xinhua) — The Hamas delegation participating in the current round of ceasefire talks with Israel has demonstrated a "positive attitude and responsibility" to achieve the necessary progress and conclude a ceasefire agreement in the Gaza Strip, Taher al-Nunu, media adviser to the head of the Hamas political bureau, said on Wednesday.

In a statement to the press, he said the mediators were "making great efforts to remove any obstacles to the implementation of the truce," noting that "everyone is in a spirit of optimism."

The current round of indirect ceasefire talks between Hamas and Israel, mediated by Egypt and Qatar, began on Monday in the Egyptian city of Sharm el-Sheikh.

According to T. al-Nunu, the negotiations focus on “mechanisms for ending the war, the withdrawal of occupation forces from the Gaza Strip, and the exchange of prisoners between the two sides.”

"Today we exchanged lists of prisoners to be released, in accordance with agreed-upon criteria and figures," he said. "Indirect negotiations continue with the participation of all parties and mediators."

The talks are focused on a 20-point proposal unveiled by US President Donald Trump after his meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House in late September. –0–

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