Ramallah's mayor on life under occupation

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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Elma Okic

October 13, 2025 Peace and security

Ramallah, located in the occupied Palestinian territory on the West Bank, is a bustling urban center surrounded by barriers and checkpoints that define every aspect of residents' lives. Speaking at the UN Forum of Mayors in Geneva, Ramallah Mayor Issa Kassis noted that the challenges facing city authorities are exacerbated by conflict and occupation.

For Cassis, housing isn't a privilege, but a matter of survival. "We resist," he says, "simply by remaining on our land. Occupation isn't just tanks and soldiers. It restricts not only your movement, but also your thoughts, plans, aspirations, and your vision of the future."

Providing basic services under occupation is also more difficult: "Our wells are located in Area C of the West Bank, where Israeli security is controlled. Israeli settlements are also located there, and settlers are attacking these water sources, undermining efforts to provide water, which is already among the lowest per capita in the world. Meanwhile, settlers enjoy their swimming pools."

To adapt, Ramallah is investing in wastewater treatment and irrigation projects, using recycled water to create green spaces. "When you see greenery, you see hope. And when you see hope, you strive for it," says the mayor.

Photo by UN

Cultivating resilience

The cost of occupation is measured not primarily in barriers and shortages, but in lost lives. According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), nearly 1,000 Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank since October 2023, more than 200 of them children.

Local residents are constantly under pressure, especially for families with children. "We are a young society," explains Kassis. "More than 65 percent of Ramallah residents are under 40. Half of them are teenagers or children." He says parents want their children to live freely and enjoy life, but they constantly fear harassment and arbitrary arrests.

"Thousands of people are behind bars. Every day, people are detained without a court order and held for six months, with the possibility of extension. The goal is to crush our spirit," the mayor believes. Nevertheless, he emphasizes, resilience remains: "Look at Gaza. Look at the smiling children. For me, that's resilience. These people choose life, no matter what."

Cassis believes that resilience must be nurtured from childhood – through education, green spaces, and fostering pride in one's land. "We've built this through years of hard work and raising our children to appreciate life, the beauty of the city, love the land, and feel a sense of belonging. It's part of our DNA in the municipality," he notes.

Photo by UN

The way forward

The UN supports a two-state solution as the basis for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict—an independent Palestinian state living side by side with Israel in peace and security. Key issues that remain to be resolved include borders, settlements, the status of Jerusalem, the refugee issue, and security arrangements.

Until that vision becomes reality, says Kassis, the people of Ramallah will continue to live in hope.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

UN chief calls for urgent action to combat road accidents

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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October 13, 2025 UN

Every year, 1.2 million people die on the world's roads, and another 50 million are injured. "These aren't just statistics. These are children going to school, parents going to work, people whose lives are shattered in an instant," reads a statement from the Secretary-General, delivered Monday by Assistant Secretary-General Naveed Hanif at a high-level event at UN Headquarters.

Road accidents are the eighth leading cause of death globally and the leading cause of death among children over five and young adults. The problem is particularly acute in low- and middle-income countries, where 90 percent of all road deaths occur. Pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists, and children—those who lack access to safe transportation and road infrastructure—are the most common victims.

The Secretary-General emphasized that solutions already exist: from improved urban planning and safe public transport to mandatory helmet and seatbelt use, speed enforcement, and effective emergency protocols. These measures have the potential to save thousands of lives.

The UN actively supports road safety efforts, with 94 countries already receiving assistance. In Brazil, the implementation of speed control protocols has reduced fatalities, in Rwanda, helmet laws protect motorcyclists every day, and in Laos, a new licensing system improves driver safety.

On the eve of the start UN Decade of Sustainable Transport calls for new partnerships in which philanthropic organizations should play a key role. "Your commitment has helped overcome polio, tuberculosis, hunger, and maternal mortality. Now it can transform the road safety landscape," António Guterres noted.

Road safety, according to the Secretary-General, is not only a matter of public health but also of development, urban planning, and climate action. "Together, we can save millions of lives and give the green light to road safety," he concluded.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Representatives from over 100 countries will participate in the largest UN economic forum in recent years.

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October 13, 2025 Economic development

Delegations from over 100 countries, including approximately 60 ministers and 40 deputy ministers, will participate in the 16th session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), UNCTAD Secretary-General Rebeca Grynspan announced on Monday.

The forum, organized with the support of Switzerland, will take place from October 20 to 23. Trade and finance ministers, heads of international organizations, Nobel laureates, and leading economists will gather in Geneva to explore ways to make the global economy more predictable, inclusive, and resilient. 1,700 people have already registered to participate.

"The Secretary-General of the United Nations will be joining us, further underscoring the importance of this event," Greenspan said. "The UN's largest trade conference in four years comes at a critical time for global trade and multilateral cooperation."

According to her, the decisions made at the forum will impact the future of trade and global development policy. The discussion will focus on how countries can cope with record debt levels, supply chain disruptions, unstable investment flows, and accelerating digital transformation.

"Development is not a luxury, but a necessity," Greenspan emphasized. "We need to restore confidence in the economy, and the global economy must work for the benefit of all."

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Top Stories | Monday: Gaza, DRC, South Sudan, antibiotics

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October 13, 2025 UN

The main news of the day at the UN and around the world: the release of hostages and humanitarian operations in Gaza, a Security Council meeting on the Democratic Republic of Congo, an escalation of the political crisis in South Sudan, and the growth of antibiotic resistance threatening the population.

The situation in Gaza

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who is taking part in the peace summit in Sharm El-Sheikh, welcomes the ongoing compliance with the ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, as well as the release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian detainees. He called on all parties to strengthen this regime and transform it into a lasting peace. Meanwhile, UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher announced the release of an additional $11 million from the Central Emergency Response Fund to expand humanitarian operations in the enclave ahead of winter. Speaking today in Sharm el-Sheikh ahead of the summit, he noted that the UN and partners are actively implementing their humanitarian plan.

Conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo

There is now "realistic hope" for a ceasefire that will pave the way for a lasting and final settlement to the conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). UN Special Envoy for the Great Lakes Region of Africa Huang Xia stated this at a Security Council meeting on Monday. He stated that despite the progress achieved through peace initiatives, further efforts are needed to achieve sustainable peace. The Special Envoy praised the efforts of the United States and Qatar to facilitate negotiations and expressed hope that they will resume soon.

Violence in South Sudan

The escalation of the political crisis in South Sudan is provoking resumption of armed violence and exacerbates the already dire situation for the country's residents. This was stated today by experts from the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan following their mission to the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. They reported that the number of armed clashes and forced displacements is again increasing: approximately 300,000 people have fled the country since the beginning of the year. The region is home to 2.5 million South Sudanese refugees.

Antimicrobial resistance

Every sixth laboratory-confirmed case of infection with common bacterial infections worldwide in 2023 was characterized by resistance to antibiotic treatmentBetween 2018 and 2023, more than 40 percent of monitored pathogen-antibiotic combinations demonstrated increasing resistance, according to a report published today by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO data indicate that growing resistance to essential antibiotics poses a growing threat to public health.

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Sobyanin announced the start of occupancy in 14 more new buildings under the renovation program.

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Source: Moscow Government – Moscow Government –

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Around 8,000 Muscovites are beginning to move into 14 new buildings under the renovation program. Since its inception, more than 235,000 residents have already moved into new apartments or are in the process of doing so. This was reported on the channel in MAX messenger Sergei Sobyanin reported.

Specifically, residents are relocating to a new building under the renovation program in the Kotlovka district. It's located at 5a Nagornaya Street.

"Today, the keys to new apartments were received by families who have already chosen a home in the building on Nagornaya Street in the Kotlovka district. The pleasant chores of settling in are just beginning. I'm sure it will soon become even more comfortable. The new building is within walking distance of the Verkhnie Kotly Moscow Central Circle station and the Nagornaya and Nagatinskaya metro stations. Schools, kindergartens, healthcare facilities, and a ski resort are nearby. The building has 188 apartments, each with improved finishes. A barrier-free environment has been created for residents with limited mobility and parents with strollers. There is underground parking, and the ground floor is dedicated to shops and service businesses," the Moscow Mayor wrote.

Source: Sergei Sobyanin's channel inMAX messenger

Recently, 13 more residential complexes were handed over for occupancy in the districts of Beskudnikovsky (Dmitrovskoye Highway, Building 93, Block 2), Bogorodskoye (Krasnobogatyrskaya Street, Building 36), Golyanovo (Amurskaya Street, Building 1a/1/1, Building 1a/1/2, Building 1a/1/5), Vykhino-Zhulebino (Tashkentskaya Street, Building 14, Building 2), Kuzminki (Marshal Chuikov Street, Building 9b and Yunyh Lenintsev Street, Building 99, Building 2), Lyublino (Lyublino Street, Building 109, Building 2), Biryulevo Zapadnoye (Kharkovsky Proezd, Building 1a, Building 2), Nagatino-Sadovniki (Varshavskoye Highway, Building 47/2), Khoroshevo-Mnevniki (Generala Glagoleva Street, Building 11, Building 1), Troitsk (Gorodskaya Street, Building 10), Yuzhnoye Tushino (Okruzhnaya Street, Building 2a) and Vostochnoye Izmailovo (Izmailovsky Boulevard, Building 71).

New building in Kotlovka

This single-section, monolithic, 22-story residential complex on Nagornaya Street (Building 5a) was built to a custom design. The exterior features a curtain wall system with brick-effect clinker tiles. The loggias and balconies are glazed, and air conditioning units are installed. The entrance areas feature stained-glass windows.

The new building is located a 15-20-minute walk from the Verkhnie Kotly stations of the Moscow Central Circle and the Nagornaya and Nagatinskaya metro stations. Nearby are Korshunikha Park, the Kant ski resort, schools, kindergartens, healthcare facilities, shops, sports clubs, and restaurants.

The building comprises 188 apartments with a total floor area of 9,200 square meters. The improved finishes of the apartments and common areas comply with Moscow renovation standards. For car owners, there is underground parking with 64 spaces.

The residential complex is connected to an individual heating system and is equipped with an automated energy consumption monitoring and metering system. This will significantly reduce operating costs and utility bills. The building has been awarded a high energy efficiency rating of A.

A barrier-free environment has been created for people with limited mobility and parents with strollers. The residential complex is equipped with four elevators. The residential lobbies house utility rooms, mailboxes, concierge rooms, and storage areas for strollers and bicycles.

The non-residential ground floors are intended to accommodate shops and service businesses.

Two playgrounds and a recreation area have been installed near the building. Modern lighting and video cameras have been installed for the comfort and safety of residents.

138 families are planned to be relocated to the new building on Nagornaya Street – 318 residents of buildings 2 and 4 of building 7 on the same street.

Renovation program in the Kotlovka district

In Kotlovka, 82 buildings—a third of the district's housing stock—are included in the renovation program. An estimated 15,700 people are expected to move into new apartments.

Six residential complexes were built for participants in the renovation program at the following addresses:

— Dmitry Ulyanov Street, Building 45 (handed over for occupancy on March 30, 2019);

— Sevastopolsky Prospekt, Building 22 (handed over for occupancy on March 30, 2019);

— Nagornaya street, building 13 (handed over for occupancy on September 11, 2019);

— Dmitry Ulyanov Street, Building 47 (handed over for occupancy on December 28, 2023);

— Remizova street, building 11, building 2 (handed over for occupancy on May 30, 2025);

— Nagornaya street, building 5a (handed over for occupancy on September 30, 2025).

Construction continues on two residential complexes on Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya Street (Building 25b) and Krzhizhanovsky Street (Building 31). Design and planning documentation is being prepared for six more new buildings.

Residents of 12 buildings (794 apartments) have moved or are in the process of being resettled into new apartments.

The Moscow Housing Renovation Program was approved on August 1, 2017. It covers 5,176 buildings—approximately 350,000 apartments with a total area of 16.4 million square meters—inhabited by approximately one million residents.

To date, more than 6.7 million square meters of housing have been commissioned to implement the program, which will allow for the relocation of approximately 1,400 older buildings. Design and construction of approximately 10.5 million square meters of housing are underway.

When moving, city residents receive assistance at information centers staffed by representatives of the Department of City Property, the Moscow Renovation Fund, the prefecture, the management company, the general contractor, and other agencies.

Since the program's inception, more than 235,000 city residents have been resettled.

My neighborhood. Kotlovka

Kotlovka is a rapidly developing district in southwest Moscow, home to 65,000 people. Its attractions include parks in the Korshunikha and Kotlovka river valleys, Sosenki Park, and the Church of St. Euphrosyne, Grand Duchess of Moscow.

Much has been done here in recent years to improve the quality of life for city residents. The main activities were carried out under the "My District" program, developed at the initiative of Sergei Sobyanin.

As part of the creation of high-quality public space, comprehensive improvements were carried out at the most popular public sites. These included areas in the Korshunikha and Kotlovka river valleys, the park near the Church of St. Euphrosyne, as well as Nakhimovsky Prospekt and Krzhizhanovsky Street. Two sports complexes were developed—on Nagorny Boulevard and Remizova Street. Over 100 courtyards were improved.

Renovation work on Nagorny Boulevard, Remizova Street, and 5th and 6th Zagorodny Drives will be completed in 2025. More than 20 courtyards have become even more comfortable and welcoming.

After a comprehensive reconstruction, Branch No. 6 of Polyclinic No. 2 (Remizova Street, Building 6) is once again accepting patients.

For senior citizens, the Moscow Longevity District Center (11a Nagornaya Street) is open. It's a cozy space for socializing, creativity, and engaging in interesting and useful leisure activities.

The premises of Library No. 182 (43 Dmitriya Ulyanov Street, Building 1) and Children's Art School No. 18 (51 Sevastopolsky Prospekt) have been renovated.

The new building of the Kotlovka District Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (6 Nagornaya Street) has been opened. It offers all the necessary conditions for duty, physical training, and recreation for Moscow police officers.

Nine new ground transportation routes have been opened in the district. Around 50 modern bus shelters have been installed.

There are two charging stations for electric vehicles within the "Moscow Energy" project. Cyclists can enjoy 37 bike racks.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Russia remains committed to a peaceful settlement in Ukraine, says D. Peskov.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, October 14 (Xinhua) – Russia is prepared for a peaceful resolution to the conflict in Ukraine, but due to the lack of alternatives, it is continuing its special military operation. This was stated by presidential press secretary Dmitry Peskov on Tuesday, according to the TASS news agency.

According to the Kremlin spokesman, the Russian side remains open and ready for dialogue: “One way or another, Russia will secure its interests and achieve its goals.”

D. Peskov noted that Moscow welcomes any efforts aimed at finding paths to peace, including US initiatives. "We certainly welcome such intentions and the confirmation of political will, so that all this contributes to the search for peaceful paths," he said.

He expressed hope that US influence and the diplomatic skills of President Donald Trump's envoys will help encourage Kyiv to be more proactive and committed to the peace process. According to D. Peskov, the US president's special envoy, Steven Witkoff, has proven himself an effective negotiator, and Moscow expects his work to continue to contribute to the conflict resolution.

Commenting on the possibility of transferring American Tomahawk cruise missiles to Ukraine, the press secretary noted that conclusions should be drawn based on the results of the upcoming meeting between Donald Trump and Volodymyr Zelenskyy: "Let's wait for the statements, listen to them, and analyze them."

D. Peskov also reported that there have been no new contacts with Turkey on the Ukrainian issue yet, but emphasized that a telephone conversation between Presidents Vladimir Putin and Recep Tayyip Erdogan could be arranged quickly if the need arises. –0–

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Kazakhstan's economy grew by 6.3 percent in the first nine months of 2025.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Astana, October 14 /Xinhua/ — Kazakhstan's economy grew 6.3 percent in January-September 2025, inbusiness.kz reported on Tuesday, citing a statement by First Vice Minister of National Economy Azamat Amrin at a government meeting.

According to him, growth in the real sector amounted to 8.1 percent, and in the services sector, 5.3 percent. Industry, trade, and transport accounted for more than 70 percent of the GDP increase. Among the sectors, construction, mining, and mechanical engineering demonstrated the highest growth rates.

Trade grew by 8.8 percent, manufacturing by 6.2 percent, and agriculture by 4.4 percent. Fixed capital investment increased by 13.5 percent to 13.8 trillion tenge. Private investment also grew by 7.8 percent.

Significant investment growth was recorded in the financial sector, where investment doubled, and in education, where growth was 1.8 times. Investment in manufacturing increased by 30.7 percent, in agriculture by 21.1 percent, and in transportation by 14.8 percent. The highest investment activity was observed in the Akmola, Zhambyl, Aktobe, and Pavlodar regions, as well as in Astana.

Kazakhstan's foreign trade turnover for the first nine months reached $90.1 billion. Exports totaled $50.2 billion, of which $18.1 billion were processed goods. Imports reached $40.1 billion. The trade surplus exceeded $10 billion.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

The Israeli army opened fire on Palestinians in Gaza, killing six people.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Jerusalem/Gaza, October 14 (Xinhua) — Israel said its forces opened fire on Palestinians who approached their forces in the northern Gaza Strip on Tuesday. Health officials in the enclave said at least six people were killed.

The Israeli military said several "suspects" were seen crossing the "yellow line" that marks Israeli-controlled areas under the ceasefire agreement and approaching troops, which they said was a "violation of the agreement."

Gaza health authorities reported that at least six Palestinians were killed by Israeli shelling in two separate incidents. Five of them were killed in the Shuja'iya neighborhood of Gaza City.

Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem called the killings "a violation of the ceasefire agreement." In a statement, he called on "the various parties to monitor the behavior of the occupiers and not allow them to shirk their commitments to the mediators regarding ending the war."

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

'Sweet Cooperation' Reshapes China-ASEAN Fruit Trade

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

NANNING, Oct. 14 (Xinhua) — Durian, a fruit so potently scented that it is banned from some Asian hotels, is gaining a new status in China, becoming a symbol of economic integration and everyday luxury.

In the bustling, fragrant aisles of Haijixing Market in southern China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZAR), the prickly "king of fruits" is no longer a rare delicacy; for many, it has become a common purchase. This large wholesale fruit market, located in Nanning (the capital of GZAR), is now overflowing with durians, which are selling out fast.

The abundance of colorful fruits on the market, including durians and mangosteens from Thailand, and dragonfruit from Vietnam, conceals a complex, high-risk operation that runs daily in a race against time. This is the most tangible result of the "sweet cooperation" between China and ASEAN countries, which is gaining dizzying momentum, changing eating habits, economies, and the significance of fruit for many.

This transition from luxury to near-ubiquity is a logistical marvel created in border cities like Pingxiang, located on the Sino-Vietnamese border and home to the Yuyiguan (Friendship Outpost) land crossing. Here, the theoretical maps of regional trade agreements are realized in the continuous flow of trucks crossing the border, carrying precious cargo from the orchards of Southeast Asia.

The customs process at this border crossing is streamlined to ensure maximum speed. It ensures that Thai durians and mangosteens can travel from the tree where they grew to a dinner table in a Chinese city thousands of kilometers away, perfectly fresh.

The mechanism that supports this process is a combination of policy and labor. The State Fruit and Vegetable District (SFD) in southern China has turned fruit logistics into a science. According to Li Shuo, deputy head of the regional department of commerce, the region has created special "windows" for imported fruit, as well as "green corridors" for expedited customs clearance.

The goal is to reduce customs clearance to a total of six hours. The system uses a two-stage clearance process, allowing for the conditional release of compliant imported fruit, significantly reducing waiting times. Border crossing points operate nonstop, using a 24/7 appointment system, ensuring uninterrupted tropical traffic.

Statistics demonstrate the success of this approach. In 2024, the GCAR imported nearly 2.5 million tons of fruit from ASEAN, valued at nearly 35 billion yuan (approximately $4.93 billion), accounting for more than a third of China's total imports of such goods from ASEAN.

But this process is evolving further, going beyond simple transit. The initial import model assumed that fruit arrived in the GCAR only to be immediately shipped north by truck, creating a "corridor economy" with limited local benefits. Today, a more profound transformation is underway.

Near the border, the fruit's journey lengthens. At the local processing plant in Pingxiang, whole fruits are no longer considered finished products but rather raw materials. They are washed, pulped, and transformed into juice bottles or candied fruit packages. A company representative emphasized the rationale behind this initiative: processing ASEAN fruit immediately after customs not only preserves its flavor but also significantly reduces costs.

This marked a key shift from transit trade to local processing, a strategy actively promoted by the local government to build a complete industrial chain integrating planting, importing, processing, and marketing.

Guangxi Tiandong Yisheng Import and Export Trade Co., Ltd. has focused its efforts on mangoes. "We sell fresh mangoes, mango popsicles, and mango juice to Southeast Asia, where they are very popular," said the company's chairman, Lin De'en.

This creates a virtuous cycle in which local and imported fruits are processed through the new industrial base, feeding higher-value products back into regional supply chains. The GCAR has consolidated this shift by building specialized China-ASEAN fruit trading centers in Chongzuo, Nanning, and Qinzhou—designed to serve as hubs not only for trade but also for display, storage, settlement, and advanced processing.

Underlying this booming trade is the strong trade complementarity between the fruit sectors of China and ASEAN, according to Wang Jiubing, head of the fruit technical guidance station at the ASEAN Regional Council. ASEAN member states send their durians, mangosteens, and coconuts north, while China sends its apples, pears, oranges, and tangerines south—a "sweet complementarity between temperate and tropical zones."

The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area was a major boost, eliminating tariffs on approximately 7,000 goods on both sides in 2010. This policy change made regular durian consumption affordable for the average Chinese consumer.

Now, the largest free trade area in developing countries is preparing for its updated version 3.0, which promises to further enhance consumer freedom of choice. The technical terminology of the update—unification of food supply chains, simplified customs procedures, mutual recognition of sanitary and phytosanitary standards—reduces to a simple and powerful promise for consumers: fresher, cheaper fruit with more reliable quality.

What began as a simple exchange of goods has matured into a deep relationship between countries, where the speed of fruit trucks passing through border crossings and the hum of machinery in the fruit factories of the GCHAR directly determine the sweetness of each final bite. -0-

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Kazakhstan has exported 60.5 million tons of oil since the beginning of 2025.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Almaty, October 14 /Xinhua/ — Kazakhstan's oil exports from January to September 2025 totaled 60.5 million tons, or 114.9 percent of the same period in 2024, the Kazinform news agency reported on Tuesday, citing the country's Energy Minister, Yerlan Akkenzhenov.

As the minister announced at a government meeting, the oil export plan for 2025 is 70.5 million tons.

Oil and gas condensate production in the country during the reporting period amounted to 75.7 million tons, or 113.2% of the same period last year. The oil and gas condensate production target for 2025 is 96.2 million tons.

The volume of liquefied petroleum gas production is 2.3 million tons, or 101.1% compared to the first nine months of 2024.

In January-September, petroleum product production amounted to 11.6 million tons, or 110.1 percent of the same period last year. By the end of the year, production is planned at 13.7 million tons.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.