In Memory of Outstanding Scientists and Teachers: A Seminar on Hydraulics Held at the Polytechnic University

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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The SPbPU Institute of Civil Engineering hosted a scientific seminar, "Hydraulics and Hydraulic Engineering. Sharing Experiences." It was dedicated to the memory of outstanding scientists and teachers, Professors Artur Girgidov and Mikhail Petrichenko. The event was part of SPbPU Science Week.

Artur Davidovich Girgidov (1939–2020) was an Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, and Professor. For over 20 years, he headed the Hydraulics Department of the Faculty of Hydrotechnical Engineering (since 1999, the Faculty of Civil Engineering). A graduate of the Faculty of Hydrotechnical Engineering of the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute named after M. I. Kalinin, Artur Davidovich, already in the early 1960s, using the first electronic digital computers, calculated the fluctuations of water masses in a pressure system of a hydroelectric power station with a surge tank. Thus, he was a decade ahead of foreign research. Artur Girgidov's scientific contributions are vast: from the theoretical foundations of hydraulics and the theory of gravity-fed fluid flow to soil mechanics and mathematical models of human limb joints. Artur Davidovich developed training courses and trained generations of hydraulic engineers and construction specialists. As Deputy Chairman of the Scientific and Methodological Council for Hydraulics of the Russian Ministry of Education, he developed educational standards. He is the author of over 100 scientific papers and textbooks, as well as four inventions.

Mikhail Romanovich Petrichenko (1951–2021) — Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor, Head of the Hydraulics Department at the Faculty of Hydraulic Engineering (since 1999, the Faculty of Civil Engineering). After graduating from the M. I. Kalinin Leningrad Polytechnic Institute in 1974, he worked at the Central Diesel Research Institute for over 20 years. He rose through the ranks from engineer to deputy head of department. Since 1995, his entire career has been associated with Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. He is the author of over 200 scientific papers, 21 inventions, textbooks, and monographs. Mikhail Romanovich combined in-depth interdisciplinary research in hydraulic engineering, construction, and mechanical engineering with active teaching and scientific-organizational work. Under his supervision, more than 10 PhD candidates were trained. He was awarded the title of "Honored Worker of Education of the Russian Federation."

The seminar featured 17 speakers, including representatives from the Civil Engineering Institute and the Physics and Mechanics Institute of St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, the Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, Hydrotech LLC, and the Moscow Polytechnic University. The speakers included professors, associate professors, graduate students, and undergraduates, many of whom knew Artur Girgidov and Mikhail Petrichenko personally.

The presentation topics covered a wide range of relevant topics: current trends in the development of semi-empirical turbulence models, the influence of anthropogenic and climatic factors on floods, the study of hydraulic shock using strain gauges, experience in the design and operation of hydroelectric power plants under extreme conditions, the stability of sheet pile walls during construction, experience in three-dimensional numerical modeling of air distribution in ventilated spaces, issues of hydraulics in marine hydraulic engineering, and prospects for the development of the subjects "Hydraulics" and "Hydraulics of Hydraulic Structures."

The seminar concluded with a general discussion, during which participants shared memories of the personalities and scientific legacy of Professors Artur Girgidov and Mikhail Petrichenko. Following the seminar, a tour of the hydraulic laboratory of the Civil Engineering Institute was offered to all interested participants.

This seminar is a tribute to two outstanding scientists and educators, Artur Davidovich Girgidov and Mikhail Romanovich Petrichenko, whose scientific schools laid the foundation for the development of hydraulics at our university. "Artur Davidovich and Mikhail Romanovich were my teachers and academic advisors. Their clarity of thought, dedication to science, and desire to connect theory with practice remain a benchmark for us. Today's exchange of experience is a continuation of their work," noted Marina Petrochenko, Director of the Civil Engineering Institute.

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On land, on water, and in the air: become a pilot of the new era

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Source: Official website of the State –

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Recruitment for contract military service in the Unmanned Systems Troops is now open. The Unmanned Systems Troops are a new high-tech branch of the Russian Armed Forces, offering students the opportunity to serve under special conditions.

Candidates must be men aged 18 to 45 and women aged 18 to 45 who have completed training in the BPS specialty at regional educational institutions or who have a relevant education. Preference will be given to candidates with experience as eSports athletes, programmers, drone racers, aircraft modelers, auto mechanics, or radio technicians.

To enter the service you must:

Submit an application at the link: https://forms.yandex.ru/cloud/698c339349363900215465e9 Undergo a medical examination and psychological testing, fill out questionnaires Conclude a contract with the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Special conditions and federal benefits:

Guaranteed dismissal upon expiration of the contract (1 year) Completion of training under the special training program for UAV specialists in the training network of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation for 2 months Service exclusively in unmanned systems units, with the exception of the expression of voluntary consent to other conditions subject to compliance with the requirements The right to priority admission, provision of academic leave for students of civilian higher educational institutions and secondary vocational educational institutions Credit holidays and debt write-off of up to 10 million rubles Compensation for housing expenses Free medical care for the entire family Military mortgage system Insurance payments

Details here!

Subscribe to the "Our GUU" Telegram channel. Publication date: February 11, 2026.

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The Polytechnic University hosted an information security Olympiad.

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Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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The Polytechnic University held the DUCKERZ CTF information security Olympiad. The competition was intense and dynamic. Participants demonstrated a high level of technical proficiency, strategic thinking, and teamwork.

The UAZ team won the competition, scoring 16,886 points. The team represented employees of the Security Analysis Department of SKBT (Sovcombank Technologies).

Team 0xb00bs took second place with 13,889 points. The participants were aged between 16 and 18, making their result particularly impressive.

Team Caplag took third place, also scoring 13,889 points. The team represented the city of Syktyvkar.

The event was organized by students from the Institute of Computer Science and Cybersecurity: Varvara Pogoretskaya, Egor Anisimov, Alexander Zaruchevsky, Egor Zakharov, Maxim Stavrov, Georgy Kolbenkov, Gleb Grankin, Olesya Petrova, Mikhail Maryasov, Ilya Kuzin, and others. The organizing team, with the support of the Institute of Computer Science and Cybersecurity's Higher School of Software Engineering, prepared a series of interesting and challenging tasks.

A total of 2,400 people participated in the competition, more than double the number from last year. DUCKERZ CTF 2026 was a significant event and confirmed the high interest of specialists in information security.

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Polytechnic University and Southeast University of China: From Memorandum to Projects

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Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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Polytechnic University participated in a video conference with Southeast University, a leading Chinese engineering and technology university. The meeting was organized as part of the development of the memorandum of understanding signed during visit of the official delegation of Southeastern University at SPbPU.

Scientists from the Institute of Biomedical Systems and Biotechnology, led by Director Andrey Vasin, participated in the videoconference. He presented the Institute's key achievements in biomedicine and biotechnology, as well as research in nutrition.

The Chinese partners were represented by scientists from three schools (faculties): life sciences and technology, medicine, and public health.

Colleagues noted that many areas of work at our universities overlap, and both parties are interested in joint research and further exchange of experience.

The name of Professor Ilya Bezprozvanny is also widely known in Nanjing; his achievements in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases were noted by Professor Zhengping Jia of the School of Life Sciences and Technology.

Participants discussed topics of mutual interest and expressed their intention to develop scientific and technical cooperation in areas such as virology and influenza vaccines, drug delivery technologies, microfluidics, medical image processing algorithms, and neurodegeneration processes.

The second videoconference is scheduled for March and will focus on automation, robotics, and artificial intelligence.

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NSU representatives told Iskitim schoolchildren about the benefits of studying at the university.

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Source: Novosibirsk State University –

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On February 6, a delegation of NSU students and faculty visited Secondary School No. 3 in Iskitim and spoke to high school students about why they should attend university, what distinguishes it from other Russian universities, and the prospects that studying at NSU offers. The students had the opportunity to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of one of Russia's leading universities through master classes and interactive activities. Approximately 160 students from other Iskitim schools also participated in the event.

"The choice of NSU was obvious and practically uncontroversial. NSU is a global center of science in Siberia, and we decided to time the university's visit to coincide with a significant date—February 8, Russian Science Day. The main goal was to show the children that science isn't just about textbooks, but also about real-world technologies, innovations, and career opportunities. The program included the most in-demand areas, covering everything from technologists to humanities and medical professionals—so every child could find something they could relate to," shared Sofia Baimler, advisor to the director for education and interaction with children's public associations at Secondary School No. 3 in Iskitim.

Students in grades 9, 10, and 11 had the opportunity to interact with students from the Institute of Medicine and Medical Technology, the Physics Department, the Advanced Engineering School (AES), the Geology and Geophysics Department, the Institute of Philosophy and Law, the Humanities Institute, and the Higher College of Informatics (HCI). They were able to not only ask questions about their studies and university life but also try their hand at being experimental physicists, philologists, doctors, engineers, and geologist.

"What I remember most was the meeting with the NSU Humanities Institute, where we analyzed student reviews and criticism of the work. I really enjoyed it; it was very interesting, especially because so many representatives from different departments came. They shared a lot of useful information, and overall, it was a good meeting," shared Elizaveta Bateneva, a 10th-grade student at Municipal Secondary School No. 3.

Sofia Baimler, organizer of the event from Iskitim Secondary School No. 3, also shared her emotions about the event:

"The emotions were incredibly positive! The most valuable thing was the children's sparkling eyes. Many of the children admitted that the immersion format helped them make their final decision on their university choice. We, and I in particular, were delighted with the professionalism of the NSU team: representatives from the institutes and faculties spoke the children's language. Thank you so much for this celebration of science; we truly value our collaboration!"

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International Day of Women and Girls in Science: Women Scientists at SMU Today

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Source: Official website of the State –

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On February 11, the whole world celebrates an important and wonderful holiday – International Day of Women and Girls in Science.

The resolution proclaiming this significant date was adopted at a meeting of the UN General Assembly in 2015, and on February 11, 2016, representatives of the fair half of humanity engaged in science celebrated their holiday for the first time.

We spoke with several female scientists at the State University of Management to learn a little more about them.

Marina Aleksandrovna Zhukova: "Science is a world in which I feel comfortable."

Academic Secretary of the Academic Council of the State University of Management, Deputy Director for Academic Affairs of the Institute of Personnel Management, Social and Business Communications (IUPSiBK) of the State University of Management, Doctor of Economics, Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, Laureate of the 2024 Russian Federation Government Prize in Education

I enjoy solving complex problems and exploring the diverse processes that govern socioeconomic systems. I work on global issues of sustainable development and creating optimal conditions for tourism and hospitality development. Although science can be complex and sometimes slow, I always feel a sense of accomplishment and am proud to be part of the scientific community and have the opportunity to contribute to science.

My supervisor was Zinaida Petrovna Rumyantseva, a professor at the State University of Management and an Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation. She is one of the authors of the most famous and sought-after educational publications on management in the country.

After defending my doctoral dissertation, I continued working under the supervision of Professor Alexey Danilovich Chudnovsky, who now heads the Institute of Management and Budgetary Conduct at the State University of Management. I had the opportunity to supplement my fundamental knowledge of management theory with a whole arsenal of practical techniques for applying them in the work of tourism and hospitality enterprises.

Tatyana Sergeevna Pershina: "Science is a creative exploration of reality, where intuition is inevitably tested."

Deputy Head of the Department of Statistics of the State University of Management, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor

My path to science was fairly standard and began with admission to graduate school, where I was invited by the then head of the statistics department at the State University of Management, Professor Marina Romanovna Efimova, an Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation. While still a student, I decided to remain in the educational field, where there is always room for research.

What attracts me to science is the opportunity for a rigorous yet creative exploration of reality, where intuition is inevitably tested and any statement requires justification and responsibility.

My research, like many others, helps change the world by developing evidence-based solutions that improve the quality of governance, forecasting accuracy, and resource efficiency.

In my opinion, analytical thinking and methodological discipline are essential for scientific advancement, as is a willingness to test one's own hypotheses, acknowledge the limitations of one's findings, and revise one's positions as new data accumulates. However, persistence and the ability to sustain long-term concentration are equally important, as scientific work requires time and patience.

Beyond one's own strengths, the support of others is also important. I've been fortunate to have had and continue to have several mentors. I owe the rigor of my scientific research and the discipline instilled in me during my studies to Marina Romanovna Efimova, who introduced me to science. My second mentor, Doctor of Economics and Professor Olga Emilievna Bashina, who continues to provide me with valuable advice on scientific research, statistical methodology, and my overall life. I'd also like to acknowledge Nikolai Vladimirovich Kuznetsov, Head of the Department of Statistics at the State University of Management, who consistently supports not only me but the entire female faculty in the department, assisting both with work organization and with research, which sometimes requires inspiration.

Looking back, I would advise my 20-year-old self not to be afraid to take on responsibility, to start doing research early, and to continually learn while there is time for it.

Oksana Dmitrievna Pokrovskaya: "Science is like magic. Thanks to it, we can solve problems at the speed of a click."

Leading specialist of the Center for Space Research, Unmanned and Radio-Electronic Technologies of the State University of Management, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

I've always enjoyed seeking unconventional, new approaches to problems rather than standard solutions. And science attracted me with its constant novelty. It's like magic: it manages to constantly evolve while remaining young, fresh, and modern.

To be successful in academia, "it's enough to dare to be a scientist," as Horace said. On this path, creative ambition, the ability, and the desire to seek new solutions will be your primary facilitators. I'd also like to recommend Hans Selye's book "From Dream to Discovery." I was fortunate to read it back in university. I believe many researchers follow this vector of movement from dream to discovery in their work, and I'm no exception.

Today, my research makes decision-making in the field of cargo delivery faster and more efficient, allowing logistics problems to be solved at the click of a button, which is essential in the modern world.

Yulia Nasikhovna Serdechnaya: "In science, constant personal development is inevitable."

Senior Lecturer, Department of Industrial Organization Management, Institute of Industrial Management, State University of Management

During my student years, I worked in the department and participated in research. I found it interesting, and I decided to continue doing science after completing my studies.

I love that in science, constant personal and professional development is inevitable. Along this path, discipline, the ability to quickly adapt, and patience become essential qualities. For those just starting out, I would advise remembering that "the road is mastered by the one who keeps going," so it's important to keep moving toward your goal.

A significant role in my path to science was played by the Deputy Head of the Department of Organizational Management in Mechanical Engineering at the State University of Management, Professor Tamara Ivanovna Yurchenko, who stood at the origins of the domestic concept of organization and management of production.

Today, my research helps organizations manage the innovation process more effectively, but it always pays a lot of attention to the end user, so it helps to some extent to get a new product that the consumer wants.

Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Karelina: "In science, determination, perseverance, and the support of loved ones are important."

Associate Professor of the Department of World Economy and International Economic Relations of the State University of Management, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor

What draws me to research is the thirst for learning and exploring new things, the opportunity to express and share my thoughts, both through publications and through lectures and seminars when working with students. Successful development in this field requires dedication and perseverance, as well as the ability to persevere, as obstacles are inevitable on the path to defending a candidate's or doctoral dissertation.

Furthermore, family support is crucial: they have supported me throughout my career. I am also sincerely grateful to my academic supervisor and then academic advisor, Professor Evgeny Nikolaevich Smirnov, Head of the Department of World Economy and International Economic Relations at the State University of Management.

I'm thrilled to see the sparkle in students' eyes when I talk about what we do in science. When they say I reinforce their patriotic feelings, it makes me proud and happy.

Ekaterina Fedorovna Shamaeva: "Science provides an opportunity to improve the lives of future generations."

Associate Professor of the Department of Environmental Management of the State University of Management, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Science is my calling, and I'm grateful to have found it. Above all, what draws me to scientific endeavors is the opportunity to improve the lives of society and future generations. This requires hard work and dedication, so successful development requires diligence and perseverance. Looking back, I would advise my 20-year-old self to be more relaxed and travel more.

My father in science and mentor was the Soviet and Russian scientist, Professor Boris Evgenievich Bolshakov, the author of more than 100 scientific papers devoted to the problem of sustainable development using spatiotemporal quantities.

Today, my research projects are aimed at improving the efficiency of regional development project management in order to practically improve the quality of life of the population.

Anna Mikhailovna Kanunnikova: "Science is freedom and the opportunity for continuous development."

Senior lecturer at the Department of World Economy and International Economic Relations at the State University of Management, PhD in Economics, was awarded the Young Scientist badge in 2025.

Scientific work appeals to me because of its combination of intellectual and creative freedom, as well as the opportunity for continuous development. To develop in this field, persistence, critical thinking, and the ability to work within a system and a team are crucial. It's also important to be able to delegate tasks rather than take on everything yourself.

I consider my mentor first and foremost to Professor Tatyana Nikolaevna Leonova of the Kaluga Region, who is currently Deputy Governor of the Kaluga Region. She taught me a great deal and instilled in me a love for research and international education. Professor Evgeny Nikolaevich Smirnov, Head of the Department of World Economy and International Economic Relations at the Kaluga Region, also made a significant contribution to my development as a scholar. He always finds the right words to motivate, offers advice, and shares his experience.

My research is primarily focused on achieving economic and digital sovereignty for the Russian Federation. When viewed in a global context, my research focuses on the development of the global education market.

Anna Mikhailovna Sotnikova: "Science is interesting, even if it is sometimes difficult."

Assistant of the Department of Public and Municipal Administration, Junior Research Fellow of the Scientific Activities Department of the UKNI, Chair of the Council of Young Scientists of the State University of Management, awarded the "Young Scientist" badge in 2025

The first step on my path to science was deciding to pursue a master's degree in a completely new and, at the time, challenging field: sociology. During my studies, I worked extensively with the science component, and I found it very interesting, albeit sometimes challenging, so I decided to continue. After all, science is a process in which you constantly develop and learn.

Success on this path requires, first and foremost, patience, as well as determination and a willingness to embrace challenges. If I could give advice to myself, just starting out on this journey, I'd say: "Keep going and doubt yourself less."

My research helps us better understand our society, how it is changing and why.

How scientists start their day

Our interview also asked how our scientists start their mornings. It turns out there's no single ritual: some can't imagine starting the day without coffee or warm water with vitamins, others start with work tasks, and for others, a piece of cake and a workout are essential. Yes, we're also interested in how to combine these elements, but that's what scientists are for: thinking outside the box.

We congratulate all the girls, young women, and women in science on their holiday. We wish your eyes to sparkle with joy more often, and your research applications to be approved without unnecessary delays. You make our world a better place, and for that, we are sincerely grateful. Happy holiday!

Subscribe to the "Our GUU" Telegram channel. Publication date: February 11, 2026.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

KSVO.RF Academy: Get a chance to study at the Meganom Academy and scale your project

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Source: Official website of the State –

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Apply before February 23rd to participate in the unique project-based training program for NGO teams supporting SVO participants and their families—the "KSVO.RF Academy."

The project is organized by the ANO "Committee of Families of Warriors of the Fatherland," and its partner is the ANO "Tavrida.Art."

Teams of three are invited to participate: a project team leader, a media volunteer, and a project volunteer. Each team submits one application, describing their work experience and their project, which they plan to implement or scale up by the end of 2026.

Following the selection process, 50 of the strongest teams from regional NGOs and volunteer groups will participate in in-person training, each of whom will undergo training with federal experts in their respective fields:

Higher School of Management; Media; Social Design.

The KSVO.RF Academy will offer in-person educational modules at the Meganom Academy from March 30 to April 3, 2026. Participants will gain practical knowledge in management, project management, and media communications, as well as develop and defend their own projects aimed at assisting SVO participants and their families and integrating demobilized military personnel into civil society. KSVO experts will support the developed projects until the end of October 2026.

Detailed participation terms, team requirements, and the registration form are available on the project organizer's official website in the "KSVO Academy" section. You can easily follow the latest news on the official Telegram channel.

Subscribe to the "Our GUU" Telegram channel. Publication date: February 10, 2026.

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GUU and VAVT: cooperation and joint training programs

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Source: Official website of the State –

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On February 10, a strategic meeting between the rectors of SUM and the All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Stroyev and Vittoria Idrisova, was held at the State University of Management. Also attending were Vice Rector Dmitry Bryukhanov, Advisor to the Rector's Office Sergey Karseka, Deputy Director of the Higher School of Business and Technology (SUM), Artem Geokchakyan, Vice Rector for Academic Affairs Tatyana Anisimova, and Alexander Nikitenko (VAVT). The colleagues discussed cooperation in three key areas:

— Eurasian Network University— additional professional education— project activities

Vladimir Stroyev also provided a detailed account of the university's founding and development and noted the high level of preparation of its current talent pool. He also gave the guests a tour of the campus, introducing them to the Pre-University Center, the modern media center, the student design bureau, the sports complex, and the business center. The rector of VAVT emphasized the excellent conditions for the development of scientific, athletic, and creative initiatives among GUU students and noted that she now "looks forward to a return visit to her academy."

Following the meeting, it was decided to meet again to prepare and sign cooperation agreements, and in the near future, "not just be friends, but also develop network programs."

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Students from St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SPbGASU) became part of the all-Russian marathon "Russia – a Family of Families"

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Source: Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering –

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Marathon participants

On February 5, SPbGASU students participated in the educational marathon "Russia – a Family of Families," organized by the Russian Society "Knowledge" and timed to coincide with the launch of the Year of Unity of the Peoples of Russia. The marathon, held at the National Center "Russia" in Moscow, brought together over 5,000 young people representing 194 nationalities of the Russian Federation, as well as guests from neighboring countries. Among the participants were students from our university: representatives of student associations, scholarship holders, and winners of federal and regional competitions.

The marathon included a ceremony to open the Year of Unity of the Peoples of Russia, at which Vladimir Putin spoke. The President greeted the marathon participants, noting the shared values and goals of the peoples of Russia.

Fourth-year students of the Faculty of Forensic Expertise and Law in Construction and Transport at St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Renata Khazhieva and Karina Liu-Liang-Min, represented the peoples of Bashkortostan and Udmurtia, and participated in the opening ceremony of the Year of Unity of the Peoples of Russia.

"The ceremony was magical: all participants were wearing national costumes and were charged with a shared energy. The unity of our peoples and true patriotism were palpable. I felt incredible pride in living in such a great country. I want to express my gratitude to our university for the opportunity to attend such a significant event for the entire country," Karina said of her impressions.

The marathon featured a variety of educational events, including lectures, film screenings, concerts, creative events, meetings with representatives of science, culture, and education, and flash mobs. The forum became a platform for opportunities where everyone could realize their potential and attend events that suited their preferences and interests.

"I especially remember the library, where you could browse books from all over our country, which was extremely interesting. I also enjoyed the interactive part, where many participants in national costumes united in a single dance of friendship between peoples," said Oleg Yatskovets, a sixth-year student in the Civil Engineering Department, about his impressions.

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Boris Pasternak: "A book is a cubic piece of hot, steaming conscience—and nothing more."

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Source: Official website of the State –

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136 years ago, the outstanding writer and poet Boris Pasternak was born. His parents were members of Russia's cultural elite: his mother was a talented pianist, his father a prominent artist. Together with them, at the age of four, the boy visited Leo Tolstoy. This atmosphere of "high and exceptional" quickly sparked a genuine interest in art.

Finding your calling and first successes in literature

As a young man, Boris actively sought his calling: he drew, dreamed of becoming a composer, and studied at the conservatory. He was fascinated by foreign philosophy and even went to Germany to study. But it was literature that truly found his calling. His first attempts at writing began while still at university, but his real debut came in 1913. Lirika Publishing House published his collection, "Twin in the Clouds." It revealed not only his admiration for Alexander Blok and Andrei Bely, but also his own voice.

During World War I, Pasternak's main passion remained writing. He refined his style, worked on a new collection, made connections with young poets, and by the summer of 1917, he had completed the cycle "My Sister's Life." The work received positive reviews from professionals, and Pasternak himself became a role model for a new generation of creatives. Among his friends were such great authors as Vladimir Mayakovsky, Sergei Yesenin, Marina Tsvetaeva, Andrei Bely, and Mikhail Bulgakov.

In the 1920s and 1930s, the poet worked on poems ("Lieutenant Schmidt," "The Year Nine Hundred and Fifth") and translated European classics. During the Great Terror, he petitioned Stalin for the release of arrested artists, and during the Great Patriotic War, he secured permission to travel to the front as part of a writers' brigade.

The pinnacle of creativity and a ban on publications

His major work was the novel "Doctor Zhivago," which he worked on for 10 years, until 1955. In the Soviet Union, the novel was deemed anti-Soviet and offensive to the principles of socialism and was banned from publication. Therefore, the book was published abroad, where it enjoyed widespread distribution.

On October 23, 1958, the Nobel Committee in Stockholm announced the award of the Nobel Prize in Literature to the author "for significant achievements in modern lyric poetry, as well as for continuing the traditions of the great Russian epic novel." But the authorities set their own conditions for the writer: either the prize or life in his native country. He then wrote a telegram to Stockholm: "In view of the significance that the award bestowed upon me has acquired in the society to which I belong, I must decline it. Please do not take my voluntary refusal as an insult." However, the laureate was ultimately not replaced.

Rehabilitation and universal recognition

The Union of Soviet Writers completed its rehabilitation and posthumously reinstated Boris Pasternak on February 19, 1987. In 1988, the legendary novel was finally published in his homeland, in the magazine Novy Mir, and in 1989, the writer's son, Yevgeny, was awarded a Nobel Prize diploma and medal.

Boris Pasternak became one of the country's most celebrated writers, leaving behind a rich legacy. He translated world classics—Shakespeare, Goethe, Rilke, Verlaine, and others—and wrote unique collections of poetry and a novel that made the legendary writer famous throughout the country and beyond. His work is a model of literary endurance and outstanding talent.

Interesting facts

From 1936 until his death, Pasternak lived in Peredelkino, Russia's most famous literary village. Other famous writers and poets also lived there, including Korney Chukovsky, Andrei Voznesensky, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Bella Akhmadulina, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Rimma Kazakova, and Bulat Okudzhava. Today, many of the houses are museums, open to the public, including those with the Pushkin Card.

Boris Pasternak House Museum, Korney Chukovsky House Museum, Bulat Okudzhava Museum, Yevgeny Yevtushenko Museum and Gallery, Peredelkino Writers' House of Creativity

In 2004, American director Quentin Tarantino flew to Moscow for a film festival. However, his first stop was Peredelkino, to visit the grave of poet Boris Pasternak. When asked by journalists, "Why him?" he replied that he had known Pasternak's poems since childhood and considered him a literary idol: "He's a personality, you see, he's a personality."

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Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.