US Director of National Intelligence to Cut Staff

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

WASHINGTON, Aug. 21 (Xinhua) — U.S. Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard said Wednesday that her agency will cut its workforce by more than 40 percent, saving more than $700 million annually.

“Over the past 20 years, ODNI has become bloated and ineffective, and the intelligence community has been rife with abuses of power, unauthorized leaks of classified intelligence, and politicized weaponization of intelligence,” Gabbard said in a statement.

The reduction in staff is intended to allow the agency to “focus on its critical role as the central hub for intelligence integration, strategic direction, and oversight of the intelligence community,” it said.

ODNI was created after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks exposed systemic failures in U.S. intelligence. Its mission was to integrate information from multiple sources and provide oversight to all elements of the intelligence community (currently 18) to ensure that the information provided to the president and other policymakers was timely, accurate and apolitical, the statement said. -0-

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Gunmen kill six in Afghanistan

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

KABUL, Aug. 21 (Xinhua) — Unidentified gunmen killed six members of a family in Afghanistan's eastern Nangarhar province on Tuesday evening, provincial police spokesman Sayed Tayeb Jawad said on Thursday.

He confirmed that the incident took place in Sultanpur village of Surkhrod district.

The victims included four children, a woman and a man, the official added. –0–

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Step towards new projects: Hanoi University delegation visits Polytechnic

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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The Polytechnic University received a delegation from Hanoi National University headed by Deputy Director of the Institute of Information Technology Le Quang Minh. Hanoi National University is one of the leading multidisciplinary universities in Vietnam, training specialists in the field of information technology, engineering sciences, economics, linguistics and international relations. The university actively develops international cooperation, implements double degree programs and joint research with leading foreign partners.

SPbPU and Hanoi National University already have experience of cooperation in the field of education and scientific research: previously, examinations were carried out in the field of production systems management, digitalization and automation of business processes.

The purpose of the visit was to strengthen partnerships in science and education, as well as to develop joint initiatives in the field of artificial intelligence and managing the digital transformation of industrial sectors.

Mr. Le Quang Minh visited the laboratory "Industrial systems of stream data processing", where the head of the laboratory Marina Bolsunovskaya demonstrated advanced developments in the field of big data and industrial analytics.

At the Polytechnic Supercomputer Center, Vietnamese colleagues were shown the possibilities of high-performance computing for scientific and industrial tasks. The tour was conducted by Anton Lukyanov, chief specialist of the software department of the supercomputer center.

The program of the visit also included a visit to the Higher School of Industrial Management of IPMEiT. Associate Professor Olga Ergunova spoke about the educational programs being implemented to train managers for industrial sectors. Special attention was paid to academic disciplines and research activities in the field of strategic management and digital business management. The foundation for cooperation was laid this spring, when teachers from the two universities prepared and published joint articles.

The guests learned about the history of the Polytechnic University during a tour of the campus and the main buildings of the university, including the Fundamental Library.

The colleagues discussed the possibilities of conducting joint research in the field of artificial intelligence, big data processing and digitalization of industry, as well as participation in international educational and scientific projects. The parties expressed interest in expanding academic exchanges, organizing internships and joint educational programs, as well as integrating Vietnamese students and scientists into SPbPU projects.

The visit of the Vietnamese delegation became an important stage in the development of strategic cooperation between our universities, strengthening the position of SPbPU as an international partner in the field of transfer of education, science and technology, – commented on the results of the visit the head of the department of international interuniversity cooperation Ekaterina Belyaevskaya.

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Polytechnic University has developed a universal prototype of a mobile version of a website for medical clinics

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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Valeria Rekina, a graduate of the Master's program at the Civil Engineering Institute in the Design program (profile Design in Digital Marketing) from Severodvinsk, created a prototype of a mobile version of a website for multidisciplinary medical clinics. Her development won thegrant competition of the Committee on Science and Higher Education St. Petersburg and interested specialists.

As Valeria notes, the relevance of the project is made up of a combination of three aspects.

Federal project "Creation of a single digital circuit in healthcare based on the unified state information system (EGISZ)". Research in the field of medical marketing, which notes the trend of increasing consumer demand for paid medical services. The need to adapt to various interfaces of medical clinic websites.

Valeria reviewed the factors influencing the structure of medical clinic websites, and used them to evaluate existing interfaces, as well as template solutions, which became the basis for developing a value proposition. A detailed marketing study was aimed at analyzing the target audience, namely its consumer preferences, needs, and ways of interacting with the medical website. Based on this, the information architecture of the digital resource was developed, as well as additional sections and functions that were implemented in the prototype.

Valeria then conducted a three-stage prototype testing, after which it became clear that the proposed structure and navigation were more user-friendly. In addition, patterns were identified in solving typical problems by people of different age groups. After that, the UI design of the main screen was developed, demonstrating the possibilities of adapting the prototype.

Thus, as a result of the study, the factors influencing the structure of the mobile version of medical sites were systematized, proposals were formed for designing an interface aimed at users from different age groups, and an animated prototype was developed that can be used as a template solution.

As Valeria notes, the results obtained have practical value for private medical organizations in St. Petersburg that are seeking to optimize their digital services.

This topic was chosen due to existing consumer problems, such as the need to adapt to different interfaces and the complexity of information perception, which were identified during the analysis of medical institution websites. I would like to express my gratitude for the contribution to the work to the scientific director Elena Valeryevna Knyazeva and scientific consultant Marina Borisovna Yanenko. I would like to express special gratitude to Maria Valeryevna Illarionova for supervising the stages of creating the architecture and UX design of the prototype, – said Valeria Rekina.

Three RINTS articles and a presentation at scientific conferences have been published on the topic of the research. This year, at the ISI Science Week, in the Design in Industry and Information Environment section, Valeria Rekina's development was awarded a first-degree diploma.

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How a RUDN University student teaches Russian to children in Serbia

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: Peoples'Friendship University of Russia –

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RUDN University student Marina Sobolevskaya is spending this summer surrounded by boys and girls in a kindergarten in the Serbian city of Subotica. She teaches the children Russian, tells them about Russian traditions and culture, and plays "The sea is worried once" and "Ring-ring, come out onto the porch."

"Last year, I visited the Serbian Embassy with a delegation of students and teachers from our Department of Theory and History of International Relations, where we were very warmly received. Ambassador Momčilo Babić met with us personally and told us many interesting things about his country and its capital, Belgrade. After talking with the ambassador, I wanted to expand my knowledge of Serbia and go there to form my own opinion about this country. That is why this year I decided to participate in the Global Volunteer program of the international organization AIESEC," Marina Sobolevskaya, Bachelor of Arts and Social Sciences at RUDN (International Relations major, 3rd year).

A little bit about Subotica

The girl applied to AIESEC, successfully passed the interviews and since July 15 has been working 4 hours a day in one of the kindergartens in Subotica. This is the northernmost city in Serbia, which is located almost on the border with Hungary and was once part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Trade routes used to pass through here, and a market opened every Saturday. This market was called Subotica in honor of the day of the week when trade took place. Marina notes that although the city is small, there are many historical places here, as well as incredibly delicious cuisine.

"Before the internship, I worked with children, but not in such quantities. For example, at school I held events for junior and middle grades. In my volunteer program, it is important for me to teach Russian as a foreign language, and the target audience only created additional interest: children have a completely different worldview, understanding and perception than adults, and communication with them is useful for me too," Marina Sobolevskaya.

According to the student, during her first lessons with the children, she showed them Russia on a map, photographs of major cities and Lake Baikal, and told them about the flag of our country.

"The children were impressed by the size of Russia, and also by the Moscow metro with its almost 300 stations. They were generally delighted by the trains that transport people underground, because their city doesn't have anything like that, and it's hard for them to even imagine it," Marina Sobolevskaya.

Is Matryoshka a grandmother?

As the student shared, she teaches Russian to children using posters and cards with the names of domestic animals, products and other simple words. The children especially like words that sound very similar in both Russian and Serbian. For example, “ovtsa” is pronounced here as “ovtse”, and in the word “koza” the stress is on the first syllable – the differences are minimal.

“In turn, the children teach me Serbian. For example, when I showed them a photo of a matryoshka doll, it turned out that they knew this Russian toy. When I asked them, “What is this?”, they shouted, “Babushka!” At first, I was surprised, why grandma? But in Serbia, that’s what they call a matryoshka doll. I also learned the word “bubamara” from the children, which means ladybug in Russian. In general, the languages are very similar, many of the same roots, often only the stress and suffixes differ. Outside of work, I speak more English, but in cafes and shops I try to use the phrases I’ve learned. I already have about 30 words in my arsenal. This is my mini-goal — to learn Serbian, because I think it’s important, you need to respect the language of the country you’re in,” Marina Sobolevskaya.

In the kindergarten, the girl helps her colleagues with organizing various events, including off-site ones.

"During the first week of the internship, my students and I attended a meeting with children with disabilities, where the kids could play and chat together. It was interesting to watch how the teacher had explained to the group what would happen shortly before: how tactfully and at the same time clearly she conveyed the meaning even to the little ones," Marina Sobolevskaya.

The RUDN student also enjoys playing games with her students that are familiar to us all from childhood.

"For example, in "Ring-ring, go out on the porch" or "The sea is worried once." The older girls especially liked this game, they learned the words by heart and diligently repeated them. And I want to think that they will remember these moments, these games, tell their friends about them, and then their children, and thus pass on a piece of Russian culture through generations," Marina Sobolevskaya.

Serbian hospitality

In her free time from the internship, Marina goes on short trips. And not only in Serbia: she also managed to visit the cities of Kotor, Budva and Herceg Novi in Montenegro. According to the RUDN student, each country and city has its own atmosphere, and she is glad that she has the opportunity to enjoy it and gain new impressions and experience.

"I have a nice story about Serbian hospitality. Near Novi Sad, there is a national park called Fruska Gora, where I wanted to take a walk. But when I got there by bus, I realized that I would be able to see very few places on foot in three hours. The park is more designed for car travelers. But on my way, I met a local resident, Frederik, who was working in his shed, and I started a conversation with him. I wanted to ask him which paths I should take in the park to see something interesting. And he was interested in me, in the fact that I was a student from Russia and here on an internship. We spoke English, since he knows this language, he went to study in London, so there was no language barrier. So, in the end, I was invited to his place for breakfast, where we continued our lively conversation, and then Frederik showed me the sights of the park by car," Marina Sobolevskaya.

Future project

After completing her internship, the RUDN student plans to implement a project related to intercultural communication, adaptation and socialization of foreigners in Russia. It will be an online platform where you can learn Russian, learn about the traditions and culture of our country using various formats, including interactive ones.

"Of course, there are now many courses and tutors who professionally teach the language, but even having learned the basics, foreigners often do not understand how and where to apply their knowledge, how to use slang, dialectisms and other unusual vocabulary, what proverbs, sayings and phraseological units are, why you can't greet someone through the threshold and much, much more. I would like this huge layer of Russian culture, unconsciously passed down from generation to generation by native speakers, to become available to guests of our country, to help them better understand it and feel at home," Marina Sobolevskaya.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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Suspended Thai Prime Minister Phetongthan Shinawatra attends Constitutional Court hearing on ethics charges

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BANGKOK, Aug. 21 (Xinhua) — Suspended Thai Prime Minister Phetongthan Shinawatra attended a Constitutional Court hearing on Thursday over alleged ethics violations.

The hearing began at 10:30 a.m. local time, with Phetongthan Shinawatra and National Security Council Secretary-General Chatchai Bangchhuat present to examine witnesses.

On July 1, the court suspended Phetongthan Shinawatra from office after accepting a case brought by a group of senators who accused her of serious ethical violations over the leak of a telephone conversation on the border issue with Cambodia.

The court had previously said it would rule on the case on August 29. –0–

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New Energy: SPbPU Students at a Conference on Technological Sovereignty

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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The Higher School of Industrial Management of IPMEiT became an active participant in an important industry event — the conference and exhibition "Technological Sovereignty and Import Substitution: New Energy Technologies". Three Polytechnic students passed the competitive selection and took part in the youth session "Behind the Scenes of the Energy Future: New Competencies for New Technologies".

Leading experts, government and business representatives gathered in St. Petersburg to address strategically important issues of ensuring Russia's technological sovereignty in the fuel and energy complex. The youth session became one of the key discussion platforms. It was devoted to current issues of training personnel for the energy sector of the future in the context of import substitution, digitalization and energy transition.

The session also raised issues that determine the development trajectory of the industry and education – what skills and level of specialization will be in demand, how AI will change the energy industry and professions in it, where it is most effective to train personnel for an energy breakthrough: in universities, in production or in startups.

Three students of the Higher School of Management and Management, Diana Yakimenko (4th year of the Business Administration program), Yana Mayevskaya (3rd year of the Oil and Gas Enterprise Management program), and Ilya Ushpik (1st year of the Master's program Oil and Gas Complex Management), accompanied by Associate Professor Anna Timofeeva, became active participants in the discussion.

Diana Yakimenko, addressing the Director of the Association for the Development of Renewable Energy, Alexey Zhikharev, touched upon the strategic topic of training personnel for renewable energy sources.

Ilya Ushpik raised a problem that is relevant for all fuel and energy companies: how to train managers who are capable of understanding complex technological and business processes.

Yana Mayevskaya, asking a question to the session moderator, director of work with key partners of the ANO Institute of Oil and Gas Technological Initiatives, professor of the Higher School of Management and Management Alexey Fadeev, focused on specific competencies and mechanisms for involving young people.

Session moderator Alexey Fadeyev noted the high level of student involvement: It is precisely such deep, problem-oriented questions from young people, like those voiced today by our Polytechnic students, that demonstrate a real understanding of the industry's challenges. These are not abstract discussions, but a request for specific solutions for technological sovereignty. Seeing such preparation and interest is the best guarantee that Russia's energy sector will receive a worthy replacement of managers and engineers.

Director of the Higher School of Industrial Management Olga Kalinina emphasized the importance of the topics raised at the session and their compliance with the profile of the school's industry programs: The youth session of the conference touched upon the key area of modern energy – the personnel of the future. Issues of cross-disciplinarity, management of technological changes, digital transformation, development of critical competencies in the context of import substitution – these are precisely the challenges that educational programs in management in the fuel and energy complex are aimed at solving, what we teach our students.

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11 killed, 10 injured in rain-related incidents in Pakistan's Karachi

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

ISLAMABAD, Aug. 21 (Xinhua) — At least 11 people were killed and 10 others injured in rain-related incidents in the port city of Karachi in Pakistan's southern Sindh province.

Record rainfall that has hit the city since Tuesday morning has turned parts of the city into lakes, disrupted air travel and caused power outages, local authorities said Wednesday.

Among the victims, four members of a family died when a wall of their house collapsed, while others died from electrocution or drowning in low-lying areas, according to the state-run 1122 Rescue Service.

The Sindh provincial government declared Wednesday a non-working day, closing schools and offices.

Karachi Mayor Murtaza Wahab declared a state of emergency over the rain, sending rescue and ambulance teams to the affected region, while Sindh Governor Kamran Tessori opened the Governor's House to shelter stranded citizens.

The storm severely affected operations at Jinnah International Airport in Karachi. At least eight flights were cancelled and 20 were delayed as power outages and internet disruptions crippled communications.

The provincial government announced that all relevant departments are engaged in rescue operations and warned residents to stay home, avoid unnecessary travel and stay away from power poles.

Pakistan Meteorological Department predicts further heavy rains in Karachi till August 23. –0–

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ECB chief Lagarde urges Europe to strengthen trade ties with countries other than the US amid tariff barriers

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

FRANKFURT, Germany, Aug. 21 (Xinhua) — European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde on Wednesday urged Europe to strengthen trade ties with countries other than the United States, saying the European Union (EU)-U.S. trade deal had eased but not eliminated uncertainty.

In her speech at the World Economic Forum's International Business Council in Geneva, Lagarde called on Europe to "deepen trade ties with other jurisdictions," even if the United States remains an important trading partner.

“Europe has a good foundation for development. As the largest trading partner of 72 countries, the EU already has the largest network of trade agreements in the world,” she noted.

As for the EU-US trade deal, the EU has managed to avoid the worst-case scenario, which would have seen tariffs on European exports to the US exceed 20 percent. The effective average tariff is estimated at 12-16 percent, which is still higher than before April.

“Recent trade agreements have eased, but certainly not eliminated, the global uncertainty that remains due to the unpredictable political environment,” Lagarde said.

Despite the risks associated with tariffs, the eurozone economy remained resilient. Lagarde attributed this to a lead effect that led to strong growth in exports to the US, along with robust growth in private consumption and investment.

She said the ECB would include the US trade deal in its September forecasts, which will guide monetary policy decisions in the coming months.

–0-

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China's First 8K Film Shot in Space to Be Released on September 5

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Aug. 21 (Xinhua) — The first domestic 8K film "Shenzhou 13," shot on China's Tiangong space station, will premiere on Sept. 5, China Media Group (CMG) said on Thursday, releasing an official trailer.

The film uses footage shot by Shenzhou 13 crew members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu and follows the crew's life during their first six-month mission in orbit, CMG said.

Told primarily from the perspective of female astronaut Wang Yaping, the film showcases previously unseen cosmic expanses and many unknown details of everyday life on board the space station. It is the country's first space film project to be shot using 8K ultra-high-definition cameras made entirely in China.

The creative team, working with aerospace engineers, overcame significant challenges, including rocket vibration testing, space environment testing, and adapting equipment to safely charge and store energy on the space station. Specialized filming equipment was delivered to the space station on the Tianzhou cargo spacecraft in 2021.

The Shenzhou-13 crew departed for a six-month mission aboard the core module of China's Tiangong space station on October 16, 2021. During their mission, the Chinese astronauts conducted two spacewalks and gave two live-streamed scientific lectures from space. The mission marked the completion of China's verification of key technologies used on the space station. -0-

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