Japanese PM calls Trump's new tariff decision regrettable

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

TOKYO, July 8 (Xinhua) — Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba on Tuesday called U.S. President Donald Trump's decision to impose 25 percent tariffs on Japan "truly regrettable," saying bilateral talks will continue to reach a mutually beneficial deal.

He said the government would continue to steadfastly defend national interests in future rounds of trade talks and pledged to do its utmost to soften the impact of upcoming tariff increases on Japan's export-oriented economy.

“We will continue to negotiate with the United States to explore the possibility of reaching a mutually beneficial deal while protecting our national interests,” the prime minister said. He attributed the lack of progress to “the government avoiding hasty compromises, demanding and defending what is necessary.”

D. Trump said Monday that a 25 percent tariff on imported goods from Japan would be imposed starting Aug. 1. The U.S. president also warned that any tariff increases on American goods would be met with equivalent measures from his administration. –0–

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Uzbekistan's external debt in the first quarter amounted to $68.4 billion

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tashkent, July 8 (Xinhua) — Uzbekistan's total external debt amounted to $68.4 billion in January-March 2025, local media reported on Monday, citing the Central Bank of the republic.

According to the report, the country's external debt increased by US$4.3 billion in the first quarter. US$35.8 billion is external government debt, while US$32.6 billion is corporate debt.

Let us recall that in 2024, Uzbekistan’s total external debt amounted to 64.1 billion US dollars. –0–

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St Petersburg University mathematicians helped simplify signal synchronization in navigation and communication systems | Saint Petersburg State University

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Source: Saint Petersburg State University –

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The proposed calculation method avoids the inaccuracies that were allowed by previously used approaches and offers engineers simple formulas that are convenient for use in real projects.

Phase-locked loop systems are widely used in satellite navigation and wireless communication devices. They provide precise synchronization of the frequency and phase of the signal coming to the device and the signal generated by the device itself. For example, in the case of a Wi-Fi connection between a router and a phone, the signals from the devices may differ slightly due to interference or instability of the transmitter (router). The phase-locked loop system compares the characteristics of the incoming signal and adjusts them to those characteristic of the device. This reduces the number of errors in the transmission of information, even if the original signal is “noisy”.

Research results, supported with a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), published in a scientific journal IEEE Access.

However, phase-locked loop systems operate stably only if a number of conditions are met. For example, there are limitations on the so-called hold range, the frequency difference at which synchronization can still be maintained. Another important parameter is the capture range, i.e. the frequency spectrum within which synchronization is guaranteed under any initial conditions. At the same time, it is difficult to accurately determine the capture range, since its calculation requires solving systems of nonlinear equations with a large number of variables. Previously, engineers used approximate methods that could lead to errors, and therefore did not always ensure stable operation of the system.

Researchers from St. Petersburg University analyzed operation of one of the most common phase-locked loop systems and found a simpler way to accurately calculate its capture range. To do this, scientists from St. Petersburg State University used a mathematical method of replacing variables, which allows equations used in other approaches to be reduced to a simpler form. In addition, the researchers used graphs to display how the state of the phase-locked loop system changes over time when transmitting and receiving signals with different parameters (frequencies and phases).

We have proposed a comprehensive approach that combines qualitative analysis of the system and the theory of hidden oscillations, the creation and development of which was this year. was noted State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology.

Head of the Department of Applied Cybernetics at St. Petersburg State University, Head of the Laboratory of Information and Control Systems at the Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor Nikolay Kuznetsov

"This approach allowed us to obtain an accurate formula for the capture range and avoid a situation where the device unexpectedly loses synchronization, which can be critical in the case of systems used in navigation and energy. In the future, we plan to develop methods of the theory of hidden oscillations for the analysis of more complex phase-locked loop systems and collaborate with engineers to create prototypes of such systems based on the proposed methods of analysis and synthesis. The relevance of this work is associated with the import substitution program in Russian electronics and a wide range of engineering applications," explained Nikolai Kuznetsov, Head of the Department of Applied Cybernetics at St. Petersburg State University, Head of the Laboratory of Information and Control Systems at the Institute of Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor.

St Petersburg University mathematician receives State Prize in Science and Technology

The derived formulas made it possible to correct inaccuracies previously proposed approaches, in particular ignoring hidden oscillations that can lead to loss of synchronization. Computer modeling confirmed that the calculations accurately describe the real behavior of the automatic frequency control system, which makes them suitable for practical use.

Saint Petersburg State University is the oldest university in Russia. It was founded on January 28 (February 8), 1724, when Peter the Great issued a decree establishing the University and the Russian Academy of Sciences. Today, SPbU is one of the largest scientific and educational centers. More than 20 thousand students study here, more than 15 large laboratories and 23 resource centers have been created, which are part of the country's leading Science Park. Graduates of the University have repeatedly become Nobel and Fields Medal laureates.

Recently, the Northern capital has officially celebrated a new holiday: Saint Petersburg State University Day. contributed in the Law of St. Petersburg “On Holidays and Memorable Dates in St. Petersburg”.

In February 2025, a ceremony was held during which Roscosmos cosmonauts handed over To the University flag "300 years of St. Petersburg State University", which made its way to the International Space Station and back.

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Chinese Premier Calls for Commitment to Building Open Global Economy

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

RIO DE JANEIRO, July 8 (Xinhua) — Addressing the plenary sessions of the 17th BRICS summit on Sunday and Monday, Chinese Premier Li Qiang called for commitment to building an open world economy, opposed unilateralism and protectionism, and stressed the need to maintain stability and smooth operation of industrial and supply chains.

At the plenary sessions, the Chinese premier also touched upon topics such as strengthening multilateralism, artificial intelligence, environmental protection and climate change, and global health. The sessions were attended by leaders of BRICS countries, partner countries, guest countries, and representatives of international organizations.

Li Qiang noted that the current international economic and trade order and the multilateral trading system are facing serious challenges, and global economic recovery remains a difficult task. In expanding cooperation, BRICS should remain true to the founding purpose of the organization, meet the demands of the times, uphold and practice multilateralism, promote a fair and open international economic and trade order, join forces in the Global South, and make greater contributions to global stability and development, he said.

According to the Prime Minister, when expanding cooperation, BRICS must support the basic principles of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and promote liberalization and simplification of trade and investment procedures.

Mentioning the establishment of the China Cooperation Center for the Development of Special Economic Zones in the BRICS countries this year, Li Qiang expressed China's readiness to work with all parties to build a network of practical cooperation.

He called on all parties to remain committed to strengthening international financial cooperation, expressing support for the expansion and strengthening of the New Development Bank and welcoming the willingness of countries in the Global South to invest in China's financial market.

He called for an accelerated review of the World Bank's equity stakes and the adjustment of quota shares by the International Monetary Fund, and stressed the need to enhance the representation and voice of developing countries.

Li Qiang noted that greater cooperation within BRICS should open up a "new blue ocean" of economic growth, calling for cooperation in new areas such as the digital and green economy, to make artificial intelligence (AI) the driving force of all industries and benefit every household, and to help strengthen the capacity of countries in the Global South.

China will launch the Global South Digital Development Initiative under the Global Development Initiative and plans to provide 200 training programs on digital economy and AI to Global South countries over the next five years, he said.

He added that China welcomes the participation of all countries in the World Conference on Artificial Intelligence to be held later in July.

Highlighting the growing risks in the areas of climate, environment and health, Li Qiang said the international community should form a broad consensus, take active actions and join efforts to address common challenges.

He called on the international community to strengthen global synergy in combating climate change, resolutely implement the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement, adhere to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, and deepen cooperation in clean energy, carbon markets and other areas.

Developed countries must fulfill their commitments to climate change financing, technology transfer and other areas, Li Qiang stressed.

According to him, the world must achieve more tangible results in the field of environmental protection, adhere to the principle of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature, advocate for a systems approach to management and more effectively implement the Convention on Biological Diversity and the UN Convention to Combat Desertification.

He also called for increased capacity building for public health systems, calling on the international community to support the World Health Organization's coordinating role in global health governance, make full use of platforms such as the BRICS Vaccine Research and Development Centre, and provide more public goods to countries in the Global South.

China always fulfills its obligations and makes active contributions to global challenges within its capabilities, Li said, adding that China will continue to take concrete actions, fulfill its responsibilities and cooperate with all parties to promote greener, healthier and more sustainable global development.

The summit resulted in the adoption of the BRICS Leaders’ Statement on Global Governance in Artificial Intelligence and the BRICS Leaders’ Framework Declaration on Climate Finance. –0–

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Sichuan University hosts forum on cooperation between universities in Sichuan and the Volga region of Russia

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, July 8 (Xinhua) — A forum on cooperation between universities in Sichuan Province and the Volga region of Russia was held at Sichuan University. Vice-Rector of Sichuan University Zhao Changsheng and head of the Russian delegation, Rector of the Kozma Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University (NSPU) Viktor Sdobnyakov delivered speeches at the opening ceremony.

According to the information on the official website of Sichuan University, Zhao Changsheng warmly welcomed the representatives of sister universities from China and Russia. He briefly spoke about the cooperation between Sichuan University and Russia and the development of the Association of Universities of the Yangtze and Volga Rivers, emphasizing that this forum provides an excellent opportunity for member universities from the Chinese and Russian sides to practically implement key projects and strengthen partnerships.

Rector of NSPU V. Sdobnyakov, on behalf of Russian universities, expressed sincere gratitude for the warm welcome from Sichuan University and spoke about the cooperation of his university with Chinese universities. He expressed hope for joint promotion of the sister universities of the Association, deepening cooperation in the field of higher education between China and Russia and joint promotion of long-term development of Chinese-Russian relations.

During the discussion, leaders and experts from six universities in Sichuan Province and six Russian universities, relying on the characteristics and advantages of their educational institutions, exchanged in-depth cooperation experiences and held a constructive dialogue on how to explore more multifaceted and flexible ways of cooperation between Chinese and Russian universities. -0-

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African students of the Polytechnic University at the celebration of St. Petersburg graduates

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Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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Excellent students of the pre-university training program of the Polytechnic University took part in the festive events for graduates "Scarlet Sails" at the invitation of the Governor of St. Petersburg Alexander Beglov.

The beauty of the Palace Embankment and the atmosphere of the white night won the hearts of the guests. At the festival, the representatives of Africa danced, watched the fireworks and admired the passage of the legendary brig with scarlet sails along the Neva.

This event will leave memories of the Polytechnic. Also on this day I learned a lot about my friends and their countries, and it was wonderful to get to know them better, – said Elmalt Khalid from Egypt.

Personally, I enjoyed the festival more than anything else. The activities brought together different people and symbolized love, peace and unity. I use these words to express how I feel about it, shared Mulele Gift from Zambia.

Starting from September 1, students from Algeria, Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Guinea-Bissau, Egypt, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Mauritania, Mali, Nigeria, Tunisia and Chad will become first-year students at St. Petersburg universities.

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South Korea to seek win-win trade deal with US

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

SEOUL, July 8 (Xinhua) — The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy of the Republic of Korea (ROK) said Tuesday it will make efforts to reach a mutually beneficial trade deal with the United States after U.S. President Donald Trump effectively delayed the imposition of new tariffs on South Korean products.

The ministry said in a statement that Seoul has been actively negotiating since the inauguration of the new government led by President Lee Jae-myung on June 4, guided by the principle of prioritizing national interests.

The ministry noted that there is not enough time to reach an agreement on all issues, considering D. Trump’s letter to be a de facto postponement of the introduction of “equivalent” tariffs on South Korean products.

The ministry promised to step up efforts to achieve mutually beneficial results in the remaining period of negotiations to quickly resolve tariff-related uncertainties, adding that Kazakhstan will address the trade deficit that worries the US by improving domestic rules and streamlining regulations.

According to the statement, the ministry will seek to create an opportunity for a breakthrough in key industries through partnership between the two countries to revive manufacturing.

In his letter to the South Korean leader, published on the social network Truth Social, D. Trump said that the two countries must abandon the long-term and permanent trade deficit caused by tariffs, non-tariff policies and trade barriers on the part of the Republic of Korea. –0–

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Mongolia hosts the festival “Mongols in National Costume-2025”

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

ULAN BATOR, July 8 (Xinhua) — The traditional annual festival "Mongols in National Costume-2025" is being held in the central square of Ulan Bator on Tuesday ahead of the national holiday of Naadam.

The current event is hosted by the Ministry of Culture, Sports, Tourism and Youth of Mongolia, the Capital Tourism Office, the Mongolian Tourism Association and the Mongolian Costume Center.

According to the organizers, the purpose of this festival is to promote tourism, popularize national clothing and pass on the culture of wearing Mongolian national costume to the next generation.

The festival is expected to include a parade of Mongolians in national costume, a display of a collection of traditional Mongolian clothing, a competition for the best couple in national costume, and an exhibition of souvenirs and handicrafts. –0–

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17 people missing after landslide near China-Nepal border point /detailed version-1/

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

LHASA, July 8 (Xinhua) — A total of 17 people are missing after a landslide occurred early Tuesday near the Gyirong checkpoint on the China-Nepal border, local authorities said.

According to the local administration, the emergency occurred at approximately 05:00 Beijing time.

Of those missing, 11 were on the Chinese side of the border with Nepal, while the remaining six were Chinese construction workers on the Nepalese side.

The Gyirong border crossing is located in the county of the same name in the city of Shigatse, Xizang Autonomous Region /Southwest China/. -0-

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GUU professor discusses staff shortage on OSN TV

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Source: Official website of the State –

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In the program "It's Worth Thinking About" on the Public News Service (OSN) TV channel, experts discussed the acute problem of personnel shortage that the Russian economy is facing. One of the speakers was Vladimir Volokh, professor of the Department of Public Administration and Political Technologies at the State University of Management, member of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for Interethnic Relations and the Public Council under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, and a specialist in migration policy.

The discussion touched upon the reasons for the current situation, including demographic factors, the outflow of qualified specialists abroad, and insufficient training of personnel within the country. The participants of the program considered various scenarios for solving the problem, including attracting labor resources from abroad, improving the qualifications and retraining of Russian specialists, as well as stimulating the birth rate and supporting young families.

Professor Volokh shared his expert opinion on the role of migration policy in solving the problem of personnel shortage, emphasizing the need to create favorable conditions for attracting qualified foreign specialists and their successful integration into Russian society. He also noted the importance of combating illegal migration and protecting the rights of labor migrants.

The program featured various points of view on the problem of personnel shortage and possible ways to solve it. The participants in the discussion agreed on the need for a comprehensive approach, including measures of economic, social and migration policy.

The full recording of the program “It’s Worth Thinking About” on the topic “Shortage of Personnel: How to Save the Russian Economy” can be viewed on the website of the Public News Service.

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