Sudan on the brink of extinction: UN calls for urgent aid for millions of people

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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October 24, 2025 Humanitarian aid

More than 900 days of brutal conflict and famine have pushed millions of Sudanese to the brink of survival. Women and children bear the heaviest burden. According to the UN, Sudan is currently facing one of the world's worst humanitarian crises.

Thousands of people are on the brink of death

More than 30 million people need urgent assistance, including 9.6 million forced from their homes and nearly 15 million children struggling to survive every day.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the International Organization for Migration (IOM), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) issued a joint statement calling on the global community to pay attention to the "enormous suffering" faced by millions of Sudanese.

As fighting subsides in Khartoum and other parts of the country, approximately 2.6 million people are returning to their homes, destroyed, and without access to water, healthcare, or education.

The situation is exacerbated by outbreaks of cholera, dengue fever, and malaria, as well as rapidly spreading malnutrition, including among children. According to the IOM, thousands of people are at risk of death.

More than 260,000 civilians are under siege.

Over 260,000 people, including 130,000 children, remain besieged in the city of El Fasher, North Darfur. For over 16 months, they have been cut off from food, water, and medical care. The healthcare system has collapsed. Reports of killings, sexual violence, and forced recruitment into armed groups are growing.

"Children are suffering from malnutrition, are exposed to violence, and are dying from preventable diseases. Families are doing everything they can to survive, demonstrating incredible resilience in the face of unimaginable challenges," said UNICEF Deputy Executive Director Ted Chaiban.

Lack of funding

Since the beginning of the year, 13.5 million people have received humanitarian aid in Sudan, but funding shortages are making the work of the UN and its partners increasingly difficult.

The $4.2 billion 2025 Humanitarian Response Plan is only 25 percent funded.

UN agencies confirm their readiness to continue their joint efforts to provide assistance to people across the country.

"The humanitarian community is ready to act, but it cannot do it alone. Urgent global support is needed to save lives and help communities recover," the agencies said in a statement.

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The State Council Party Group held a meeting to study the spirit of the 4th Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 24 (Xinhua) — Chinese Premier Li Qiang, secretary of the State Council Party Group, chaired a meeting on Friday to study and implement the spirit of the 4th Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee.

The meeting noted that the Proposals of the CPC Central Committee on the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development integrate the overall strategic situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the changes unseen in a hundred years, precisely define the historical direction of development of the Party and the state during the 15th Five-Year Plan, systematically summarize the significant results of China's development during the 14th Five-Year Plan, deeply analyze the new situation and new requirements facing the 15th Five-Year Plan, and carry out high-level design and strategic planning for development for the next five years.

During the meeting, it was stated that the State Council party group and all subordinate bodies must conscientiously and effectively carry out work on socio-economic development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.

The meeting participants emphasized that, based on the Proposals of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council should formulate a program for the 15th Five-Year Plan period, and ensure comprehensive progress in developing various specialized, regional and local plans, making every effort to facilitate the implementation of the major strategic tasks envisaged by the Proposals of the CPC Central Committee.

During the meeting, a call was made to ensure the successful completion of the 14th Five-Year Plan and a good start to the 15th Five-Year Plan.

Ding Xuexiang, He Lifeng, Zhang Guoqing, Liu Guozhong, Wang Xiaohong, Wu Zhenglong and Shen Yiqin attended the meeting. –0–

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Representatives from Beijing and Moscow discussed the development of cooperation and friendly exchanges.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, October 24 (Xinhua) — A meeting between representatives of Beijing's Changping District and the Western Administrative District (ZAO) of Moscow was held in Moscow. The parties discussed developing cooperation and friendly exchanges in education, culture and tourism, economics and trade, information technology, healthcare, environmental protection, and urban planning.

The Beijing delegation was led by Zhao Shiwei, Deputy Head of the Changping District Administration. The meeting was hosted on the Russian side by Alexey Alexandrov, Prefect of the Western Administrative District of Moscow.

A. Alexandrov called this meeting "a continuation of the dialogue" that began in May in Beijing. At that time, a delegation from the Moscow region visited Changping, and a memorandum of cooperation was signed.

"We are united by shared values. Both Russia and China honor cultural traditions. It is on this solid foundation that we are building a partnership focused on achieving concrete results for the residents of our cities," noted A. Alexandrov.

Following the talks, the parties expressed their willingness to expand multi-level cooperation and signed an agreement establishing friendly exchange and cooperation between Beijing's Changping District and Moscow's Western Administrative District. According to the document, priority areas of cooperation include tourism, education, healthcare, and the environment. Representatives of the two capitals' districts also agreed to an ongoing exchange of best practices.

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The President of Kazakhstan noted economic growth and successful reforms in his address on Republic Day.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Astana, October 24 (Xinhua) — Speaking at a ceremony to mark Republic Day, Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev stated that the country's economy has demonstrated steady growth and progressive development in recent years, the Kazinform news agency reported on Friday.

According to the head of state, Kazakhstan's economy has grown by 16 percent since 2019, and its volume by 2025 is expected to approach 137 trillion tenge (approximately $291 billion). GDP per capita increased by 47 percent, reaching $14,400, one of the highest rates among CIS countries. The country's gold and foreign exchange reserves amounted to $58 billion, and foreign trade turnover increased to $142 billion—an 83 percent increase from seven years ago.

The President emphasized that Kazakhstan today has the largest economy in Central Asia and continues to diversify its production. Particular attention is being paid to transport and logistics: in 2025, the second Dostyk-Moiynty railway line was launched, and 13,000 km of roads have been built or repaired.

The head of state emphasized that Kazakhstan's strategic goal is to build a just, secure, clean, and strong state in which economic reforms are aimed at improving the well-being of citizens, developing technology, and strengthening national competitiveness.

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Kazakhstan has approved national standards for artificial intelligence for the first time.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Astana, October 24 (Xinhua) — Kazakhstan has approved its first national standards on artificial intelligence (AI). Seven documents have been prepared, establishing uniform requirements for developers, businesses, and government agencies. This was reported on Friday by the Kazinform news agency, citing the country's Ministry of Trade and Integration.

The new standards could become the basis for certification of organizations working with AI, allowing Kazakhstani companies to confirm compliance with international requirements and increase the trust of partners and consumers in both domestic and foreign markets.

The agency also noted that the approval of standards is an important stage in the implementation of the Concept for the Development of Artificial Intelligence for 2024-2029. –0–

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The UN Secretary-General called for reform of the Security Council: “Open the doors and let the light in!”

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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October 24, 2025 UN

The United Nations Secretary-General addressed the UN Security Council via video link calling for urgent reform of the Security Council, which he said "shaped the course of history" and "prevented the chaos of a major war" but is now in dire need of change.

Speaking from Hanoi, the UN chief began with the story of the Security Council's very first vote in 1946. When the ballot box was inspected before the vote, a note from New York mechanic Paul Antonio—the designer of that very same box—was unexpectedly discovered. "May God be with every Member of the United Nations, and may your noble efforts bring lasting peace to the world," the Secretary-General quoted from the note.

“The Security Council exists for the sake of people,” he emphasized. Antonio Guterres"For the sake of parents who have lost children, refugees left homeless, soldiers who have lost limbs. In every corner of this hall are the shadows of the fallen. But next to them are the hopes of the living."

The Secretary-General noted the Security Council's key historical achievements: helping to stop genocide in Cambodia and dismantle the apartheid system in South Africa, implementing peacekeeping missions in Sierra Leone, Timor-Leste, Liberia and other countries, and creating a global counter-terrorism architecture.

However, according to Guterres, the Security Council's reputation "remains fragile." The Secretary-General condemned instances of Member States acting in violation of the UN Charter, which "undermines confidence in the entire system" and "threatens global security."

In his speech, the UN chief placed particular emphasis on the need to expand the number of permanent members of the Security Council. "Africa, a region where nearly half of all UN peacekeeping missions are deployed, lacks a permanent voice at this table," the Secretary-General noted, adding that Latin America, the Caribbean, and the Asia-Pacific region are also underrepresented.

António Guterres supported initiatives by France and the UK to limit the use of the veto and called on the Security Council to "study them carefully."

Concluding his speech, the Secretary-General addressed the Security Council members: "Be worthy of the olive wreath of peace! The time has come to open the doors and let the light in. Without a Security Council fit for purpose, the world will be in danger."

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Taiwan Liberation Memorial Day Established in China /detailed version-2/

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 24 (Xinhua) — The Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) of China adopted a resolution at its 18th session establishing October 25 as Taiwan Liberation Memorial Day.

In accordance with the resolution adopted at the five-day session that opened on Friday, the state will hold commemorative events in various forms on this day.

In 1895, the Qing Dynasty government, defeated in the war waged by Japan against China, was forced to cede Taiwan and the Penghu Islands to Japan.

In 1945, all Chinese people, including Taiwanese compatriots, won a great victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, which led to the return of Taiwan to the bosom of the motherland.

According to the resolution, the liberation of Taiwan from Japanese occupation is an important outcome of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and convincing evidence of the Chinese government's restoration of sovereignty over Taiwan.

It is pointed out that this liberation is an important link in the historical fact and legal chain confirming that Taiwan is a part of China, as well as the common glory of compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait and the national memory of the entire Chinese people.

This decision was made in accordance with the Constitution and is aimed at upholding the results of the Victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and the post-war international order, demonstrating a firm will to adhere to the one-China principle and protect national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, and strengthening the common national and historical memory of compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

Explaining the draft resolution of the NPC Standing Committee, Shen Chunyao, Chairman of the Legislative Affairs Working Committee of the NPC Standing Committee, recalled that on October 25, 1945, a surrender ceremony for Japanese troops in Taiwan Province in the Chinese theater of war was held in Taipei, marking the return of Taiwan and the Penghu Islands to Chinese sovereignty.

Shen Chunyao noted that in recent years, NPC deputies, members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and Taiwan compatriots have repeatedly proposed establishing Taiwan Liberation Memorial Day and holding commemorative events in this regard.

According to him, the establishment of Taiwan Liberation Memorial Day and the holding of commemorative events at the state level help reflect the undeniable historical fact that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China, strengthen the international community's commitment to the one-China principle, guide compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to preserve and spread the great spirit forged during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and inspire all Chinese to unite in the struggle for the reunification of the motherland and the revival of the nation.

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The CPPCC National Committee held a meeting to study the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 24 (Xinhua) — The Party Group of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) held a meeting on Friday to study and implement the spirit of the just-concluded Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee.

Wang Huning, member of the Standing Committee of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee, Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, and Secretary of the CPPCC National Committee Party Group, chaired the meeting and delivered a speech.

During the meeting, it was noted that the Proposals of the CPC Central Committee on the development of the 15th Five-Year Program for National Economic and Social Development, adopted at the plenary session, will certainly have a significant and far-reaching impact on the work of the Party and the state.

Commending the achievements made during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), the meeting called on political advisers across the country to take the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee as an important political task, to be guided by the spirit of the plenary session in their thoughts and actions, and to comprehensively integrate the implementation of the spirit of the plenary session into the entire CPPCC work in fulfilling its duties based on the practice of the CPPCC.

The meeting also emphasized the need to fully utilize the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of all parties, social organizations, representatives of all ethnic groups, and various social sectors participating in the CPPCC to make active contributions to the construction of Chinese-style modernization.

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Financial news: The Bank of Russia held the international cyber exercise "Eurasia-2025."

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Source: Central Bank of Russia

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Representatives of financial regulators and financial institutions from the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and one observer country participated in the cross-border cyber exercises, the in-person stage of which took place from October 20 to 24 at Innopolis University.

Participants investigated a computer incident at a bank that, according to the cover story, had been hacked. The scenario involved exploiting vulnerabilities in the bank's software. The teams were tasked with restoring its infrastructure and conducting an investigation to track down the attackers.

All the information collected by the team was transmitted toFinCERT Bank of Russia.

To more effectively counter global cyber threats, the Bank of Russia will continue to cooperate with financial regulators from the EAEU countries and other interested states.

Preview photo: Airat Khayriev

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The presidents of Russia and Azerbaijan held telephone conversations

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, October 24 (Xinhua) – Russian President Vladimir Putin and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev held telephone conversations on Friday, the Kremlin press service reported.

"The two sides confirmed their mutual commitment to further developing trade and economic ties and implementing joint projects in the energy, transport, and logistics sectors," the statement said.

In addition, during the conversation, certain aspects of regional cooperation and the international situation were touched upon.

The leaders agreed to continue contacts between the countries at various levels.

On October 9, Vladimir Putin and Ilham Aliyev met for the first time since the deterioration of relations between Russia and Azerbaijan at the government residence in Dushanbe. Putin detailed to Ilham Aliyev the circumstances of the AZAL plane crash.

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