China plans to provide free childbirth nationwide by 2026.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Dec. 13 (Xinhua) — China has announced a sweeping plan to provide parents with free childbirth by 2026 under the national health insurance system.

The initiative, presented at a national conference on health care on Saturday, is part of a comprehensive strategy to address the country's declining birth rate by reducing the financial burden associated with having children.

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The UN Environment Assembly concluded its work in Nairobi.

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December 12, 2025 Climate and environment

The seventh session of the UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-7) concluded on Friday in Nairobi, Kenya. Member States adopted 11 resolutions, three decisions, and a ministerial declaration aimed at advancing measures to improve environmental and climatic conditions on the planet.

The Assembly is the highest intergovernmental decision-making body on environmental issues. The week-long event, held at the headquarters of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), was attended by over 6,000 people from 186 countries.

A wide range of solutions

The resolutions adopted cover topics such as the sustainable management of minerals and materials needed for the clean energy transition, international cooperation to combat forest fires, and strengthening the protection of coral reefs and glaciers.

In their declaration, the ministers reaffirmed their commitment to proactive action to promote sustainable solutions, including supporting national and local waste reduction initiatives. The declaration also calls for fulfilling obligations under multilateral environmental agreements and strengthening equitable and inclusive community participation in all efforts.

"The beacon of environmental multilateral cooperation shines brighter"

In her closing remarks, UNEP Executive Director Inger Andersen recalled that government representatives had come to Nairobi to demonstrate the determination and solidarity needed to address environmental challenges that threaten economic and social development.

"You have succeeded," she told delegates. "The beacon of environmental multilateral cooperation, rising above the fog of geopolitical disagreements, shines a little brighter today."

She also noted that the Assembly endorsed UNEP's Medium-Term Strategy for the next four years. As states have granted the UN agency new mandates in addition to its existing ones, Andersen called on countries to fully fund the implementation of these commitments.

Friday also marked the tenth anniversary of the Paris Climate Agreement, a key international agreement that set the goal of limiting global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres reiterated his call for increased action to achieve this goal.

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Feature story: "Only by remembering history can we avoid a repeat of tragedy" — the premiere of the Chinese film "Nanjing Photographer" took place in Belarus.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Minsk, December 13 (Xinhua) — On Friday, the eve of the 12th National Day of Remembrance for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre, the Pioner Cinema in Minsk held the Belarusian premiere of the Chinese film "The Photographer of Nanjing." The film, based on the tragic and horrific historical events of the Nanjing Massacre, evoked a strong emotional response from local audiences.

Over 200 people attended the premiere at the Pioner Film Center, including students, employees of ministries and agencies, and blue-collar workers. Throughout the screening, they were united by a wide range of emotions, clearly visible on their faces: fear, horror, and empathy. Some even burst into tears. The film left no one indifferent, and everyone stayed until the credits rolled. A standing ovation erupted at the end.

Belarusian director Vera Tkachenko struggled for a while after watching "The Photographer of Nanjing." The film's harrowing scenes haunted her. "I can't remain indifferent to such pain and tragedy. The film's subject matter is very difficult, but viewers need to experience it and see this pain firsthand through the art of cinema, and remember this cruel story," she told Xinhua.

V. Tkachenko said she had previously been unaware of many episodes in the history of the Nanjing Massacre, and thanks to this film, she was able to learn more about the monstrous crimes committed by Japanese militarists against China. She believes that as many people as possible around the world should become familiar with the historical facts about the heroic resistance of the Chinese people and their contribution to the World War II against fascism. "Only by remembering the true history, preserving precious peace and life, can we avoid a repetition of this tragedy," she emphasized.

Following the premiere, the organizers showed a video comparing the wounded and devastated Nanjing of 1937 with the prosperous and beautiful Nanjing of 2025. Nanjing's revival is seen as a precise miniature of the Chinese nation's journey—from pain and loss to prosperity.

According to V. Tkachenko, protecting the historical truth about the Great Victory and passing it on to future generations is crucial. "Because over time, a new generation of young people may know nothing about history. A prosperous life can even make people forget the price of happiness, joy, sunshine, a peaceful, beautiful life, and prosperous cities. But we only have all of this thanks to the selfless and bloody struggle of our ancestors," the Belarusian director said.

Vadim Borovik, a member of the Minsk City Council, visited China and the Memorial Hall of the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre. The history depicted there and the exhibits on display shocked him. When he saw the film depicting the atrocities committed by Japanese fascists against the civilians of Nanjing, women, and children, his "heart bled," as this tragedy is close to every Belarusian's heart.

"Belarus also paid a heavy price in World War II. Belarus and China share a common historical memory, and the blood of victors and liberators flows in our veins. Therefore, the Belarusian people are not indifferent to this film," noted V. Borovik.

Statistics from World War II mercilessly reveal the fact that every third Belarusian perished during that time. "My great-grandfather fought in the Battle of Stalingrad but never returned. My grandmother waited for him her whole life," V. Tkachenko said emotionally. "We share the pain of the Chinese people during that war."

Igor Gancherenok, Deputy Chairman of the Belarusian Society for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries and Dean of the Faculty of Advanced Training for Pedagogical Staff at the Minsk City Institute for Education Development, noted that he was stunned after watching the film. He was outraged by the film's depiction of Japanese war criminals' behavior during their trial, attempting to distort the facts of their atrocities and crimes. He also expressed criticism, noting that some Japanese and Western politicians still ignore and distort historical truth, but that truth will ultimately prevail.

According to him, in order for China and Belarus to better jointly defend historical truth, it is necessary to strengthen exchanges between the two countries in the fields of ideology and art. "We must convey this truth to our youth, as the film 'The Photographer of Nanjing' does. This film is art that resonates in the hearts of Belarusians and Chinese," noted I. Gancherenok.

Remembering history is not necessary to perpetuate hatred, but to awaken in people the desire to uphold peace. At the ceremony before the film's screening, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to Belarus Zhang Wenchuan emphasized: "China stands ready, together with the international community, including Belarus, to remain the guardian of historical truth, the defender of world peace, and the champion of justice for all humanity. May we and our descendants forever bask in the rays of a peaceful sun under a peaceful sky!"

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The Chinese Foreign Minister called for elevating the China-UAE comprehensive strategic partnership to a higher level.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Abu Dhabi, December 13 (Xinhua) — China is ready to work with the UAE to elevate the bilateral comprehensive strategic partnership to a higher level. This was stated on Friday by visiting Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, during a meeting with UAE Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan.

The UAE is a Middle Eastern country of particular importance and influence. China and the UAE have aligned development strategies, similar governance philosophies, and highly complementary economies, making the two countries natural friends and partners, Wang Yi noted.

He said that for more than four decades since the establishment of diplomatic relations, China and the UAE have respected and supported each other, and bilateral ties have withstood the test of the changing international environment, maintaining healthy and stable development.

China is willing to strengthen communication and coordination with the UAE, implement the important agreements reached by the two heads of state, remain true to the original aspirations of establishing diplomatic relations, deepen strategic mutual trust, expand mutually beneficial cooperation, and develop traditional friendship, so as to jointly advance the bilateral comprehensive strategic partnership to a higher level, he added.

Noting that the second China-Arab States Summit is scheduled for next year in China, Wang Yi said he looks forward to the participation of Arab leaders and expressed hope that with the support of the UAE and other Arab countries, the summit will yield positive results and take China-Arab States relations to a new level.

In turn, A. bin Zayed Al Nahyan said that over the more than four decades since the establishment of diplomatic relations, ties between the UAE and China have rapidly developed based on mutual respect and trust, leading to fruitful cooperation in various fields and deepening friendship between their peoples. Relations between the two countries have become a model for interstate relations, he added.

He stressed that the UAE firmly adheres to the one-China principle, firmly supports China in safeguarding its sovereignty and territorial integrity and achieving national reunification, and firmly opposes foreign interference in China's internal affairs.

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National security advisers from Ukraine, the United States, and Europe discussed further work on a plan to resolve the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Kyiv, December 13 (Xinhua) — National security advisers from Ukraine, the United States, and Europe held a videoconference to discuss next steps in developing a plan to resolve the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict. This was announced by Rustem Umerov, Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council (NSDC) of Ukraine, on Telegram on Saturday night.

According to him, the negotiations also focused on synchronizing positions and security issues.

The head of the National Security and Defense Council noted that work is continuing in parallel in several practical areas. Specifically, a defense group is preparing work in Europe, focusing on the details of providing security guarantees to Ukraine.

A government working group on economic policy, coordinated by Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko, also arrived in the United States to discuss recovery, development, and investment. Meetings on this topic are expected to be held in New York soon, R. Umerov added.

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Review: The European Union has decided to permanently freeze Russian assets, and the Russian Foreign Ministry has responded with a single word.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, December 13 (Xinhua) — The Council of the European Union on Friday decided to freeze Russian assets "until the conflict is resolved and compensation is paid to Ukraine." This decision removed the most serious obstacle to using these funds to provide aid to Ukraine. Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova responded to the European Commission's decision with one word: "shell riggers."

"The EU has just decided to freeze Russian assets indefinitely. This guarantees that up to €210 billion in Russian funds will remain in the EU unless Moscow fully pays Kyiv reparations for the damage caused," EU diplomacy chief Kaja Kallas said on social media.

According to media reports, Belgium, Bulgaria, Italy, and Malta announced they voted in favor of a long-term freeze on Russian assets. They also stated that a decision on the continued use of Russian funds in Ukraine's interests should be made at the EU summit.

As European Council President António Costa wrote on the social media platform X, "at the October summit, EU leaders announced that Russia's assets must be frozen" until the end of the conflict and "until the damage caused is fully compensated." "Today, we fulfilled this promise," he wrote, adding that following the decision to permanently freeze Russian assets, the EU's next step is a decision on Kyiv's funding for 2026-2027.

Hungary and Slovakia oppose providing more aid to Ukraine. Analysts believe the EU Council's decision will eliminate the previous six-monthly vote on extending the asset freeze, and Brussels has "removed the most serious obstacle" to using these funds to help Ukraine. "This removes the risk that Hungary and Slovakia, which have better relations with Moscow than other EU countries, could at some point refuse to extend the freeze, forcing the EU to return the funds to Russia," Reuters noted.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán said the vote to change Russia's asset freezing procedure would be a "Rubicon" for the European Union and the end of the rule of law.

In a letter to Andrzej Košta, Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico stated that he would refuse to support any steps that "involve covering Ukraine's military expenses for the coming years." "The use of frozen Russian assets could directly threaten US peace efforts, which are directly relying on these resources to rebuild Ukraine," he warned.

Kirill Dmitriev, the special representative of the Russian president and head of the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF), noted that European governments that decided to permanently freeze $210 billion in Russian assets will face "consequences for their illegal actions." "This isn't just about Russia—it's about undermining trust in the global reserve system, the rule of law, and Europe's financial solvency," he wrote in his post.

On Friday, the Bank of Russia filed a lawsuit against Euroclear in the Moscow Arbitration Court, demanding compensation for damages caused by the illegal freezing of assets. The regulator also promised to challenge all "direct or indirect" actions by the European Commission regarding the unauthorized use of Russian assets.

"We are doing everything we can to protect our gold and foreign exchange reserves, including the Central Bank. Because illegal confiscation is absolutely unacceptable to us," emphasized Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak.

Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova responded to the EU's decision with one word: "Scammers," she said in an interview with RIA Novosti.

Leonid Slutsky, head of the State Duma Committee on International Affairs, noted that Brussels, with its decision to plunder the Central Bank of the Russian Federation's assets, is launching a program of self-destruction for the European Union. It will be followed by a flurry of retaliatory measures from Russia, which risk seriously undermining the euro's position as a global reserve currency. "The EC's decision to freeze Russian assets is de facto approval of their confiscation. Final approval is expected at the EU summit on December 18-19. And if this follows the expropriation scenario, Brussels will lay a mine under the Bretton Woods system, seriously undermining the euro's position as a global reserve currency," he said.

As reported by the TASS news agency, Russian President Vladimir Putin previously stated that the confiscation of Russian assets being discussed in Europe would be an act of theft. Russian Justice Minister Konstantin Chuichenko told TASS that the country's leadership has already been presented with possible responses to the possible seizure of Russian assets by Western countries. Presidential Press Secretary Dmitry Peskov emphasized that Moscow will not leave such actions unanswered.

As a reminder, following the start of Russia's special operation in Ukraine, the European Union and G7 countries froze almost half of Russia's gold and foreign exchange reserves, amounting to approximately €300 billion. Of these, over €200 billion are held by the European Union. The European Commission reported that from January to November 2025, the EU transferred €18.1 billion in proceeds from Russia's frozen assets to Ukraine.

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Some politicians, including Japanese ones, distort historical facts, but truth will always prevail, says Belarusian scientist

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Minsk, December 13 (Xinhua) — Some politicians, including Japanese ones, ignore historical truth and distort historical facts, but truth will always prevail. This opinion was expressed by Igor Gancherenok, Deputy Chairman of the Belarusian Society for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries and Dean of the Faculty of Advanced Training for Pedagogical Staff at the Minsk City Institute for Education Development, during the premiere of the feature film "Nanjing Photographer." The screening took place at the Pioner Cinema in Minsk on Friday.

According to him, preserving historical memory is crucial in today's world. "Historical memory was also demonstrated in the film 'The Photographer of Nanjing.' The word 'friendship' is frequently mentioned in the film. As Deputy Chairman of the Belarusian Society for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries, I believe that the historical friendship between China and Belarus is sincere and genuine. We must preserve the historical memory that our peoples share," emphasized I. Gancherenok.

He also noted that in the 2000s he spent some time in Japanese universities and a little later worked in Chinese universities.

"Society is changing. But for it to be stable, sustainable, and develop—and, as Chinese Ambassador to Belarus Zhang Wenchuan said before the film's screening, for there to always be a peaceful sky above our heads—we must remember. Some politicians, including Japanese ones, today ignore historical truth and distort historical facts. As a scholar, I find it difficult to imagine denying truth and validity," noted I. Gancherenok.

He also noted that there are politicians who distort the history of not only Chinese-Japanese, but also Belarusian-German relations during the Great Patriotic War.

"But I believe the truth will always prevail. To achieve this, we must convey this truth to our youth, as the film 'Nanjing Photographer' does. We must work very productively and efficiently to develop our countries and exchange ideas and art. 'Nanjing Photographer' is art that resonates in the hearts of Belarusians and Chinese," concluded I. Gancherenok. –0–

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Cambodia's information minister called on Thailand for an immediate ceasefire.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

PHNOM PENH, December 13 (Xinhua) — Cambodia has called on Thailand to immediately stop military actions against Cambodia and its civilian infrastructure, Information Minister Neth Pheaktra said on Saturday.

According to him, on Saturday morning, the Thai armed forces carried out airstrikes with two F-16 fighter jets on a hotel and two bridges in the border area of Thmor Da in Cambodia's Pursat province.

"Thai forces have expanded their attacks, targeting Cambodian civilians and villages and destroying civilian infrastructure," N. Pheaktra said, adding that as of Friday, 11 civilians had been killed and 59 wounded as a result of Thai actions.

The Minister stressed that Cambodia remains firmly committed to peace, dialogue and international law. –0–

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UN Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations warned of the risk of fragmentation in the DRC.

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UN, December 13 (Xinhua) — UN Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations Jean-Pierre Lacroix warned on Friday that the escalation of fighting in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) risks fragmenting the country with regional implications.

The new offensive launched in recent days by the March 23 Movement (M23), part of the Congo River Alliance (ARC) rebel group in South Kivu, has once again raised fears of a possible regional conflict with unpredictable consequences, Jean-Pierre Lacroix said at a briefing to the Security Council.

According to him, “recent events pose a serious threat of gradual fragmentation of the DRC, especially its eastern part.”

The territorial expansion of the ARC/M23, the creation of parallel administrations and the weakening of the state's presence in certain areas are fueling dynamics that directly threaten the unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC, he warned.

The conflict is increasingly becoming regional in nature. The direct or indirect involvement of armed forces and groups from neighboring countries, as well as the cross-border movement of populations and combatants, significantly increases the risk of a regional conflict, noted Jean-Pierre Lacroix.

He added that the speedy implementation of UN Security Council resolution 2773, which calls for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, remains crucial for diplomatic efforts to lead to tangible improvements in the situation on the ground.

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Some 1,092 patients died in Gaza without medical evacuation, WHO says

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

UN, December 13 (Xinhua) — Some 1,092 patients died in the Gaza Strip without medical evacuation between July 2024 and November 28, 2025, Richard Pieperkorn, the World Health Organization's representative in the occupied Palestinian territories, told reporters at the UN headquarters in New York on Friday, citing Gaza health authorities.

He said these figures are likely underestimated and do not fully reflect the real situation, as they are based solely on registered deaths.

“WHO has called on more countries to accept patients from Gaza and to resume medical evacuations to the West Bank, including East Jerusalem,” he said.

As R. Piperkorn noted, 18 of 36 hospitals and 43% of primary healthcare centers in Gaza are partially operational. However, there is a severe shortage of essential medications and medical supplies, including those for the treatment of heart disease.

He stressed that despite the increase in approved supplies to Gaza, the process of importing medicines and medical equipment remains “unreasonably slow and difficult.” –0–

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