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October 28, 2025 UN

The top news of the day at the UN and around the world: a report on "genocidal acts" in Gaza, the Caribbean region under attack by Hurricane Melissa, the death of migrants off the coast of Libya, the consequences of communication restrictions in Afghanistan.

Report on Palestine

Introducing new report of the UN Independent International Commission The UN Office of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory and Israel, chairperson Navi Pillay, stated that Israel had committed "four genocidal acts" in Gaza, and that Israeli leaders had "incited genocide." Pillay described the situation in the enclave as "the most ruthless, sustained, and widespread assault on the Palestinian people in history." She called on UN member states to ensure justice and accountability.

Hurricane Melissa

Residents of Jamaica and other Caribbean countries found themselves in the area of the powerful hurricane MelissaIn recent days, the UN and its humanitarian partners have warned of a "critical" and "imminent" threat. The Category 5 hurricane is the most powerful to hit the planet this year. The lives of a million people are at risk, including families still recovering from Hurricane Beryl, which devastated the region 16 months ago. Thanks to pre-positioning supplies ahead of hurricane season, the World Food Programme has mobilized efforts to deliver humanitarian supplies from Barbados.

Death of migrants

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) expresses its condolences following the incident that occurred earlier today off the coast of Surman, Libya. A wooden boat carrying migrants from several countries capsized due to strong waves. Sixty-four people were rescued, but 18 tragically died. IOM is working with local partners to ensure those affected have access to medical and psychological care. The organization reiterated its call for strengthened regional cooperation, expanded safe and legal migration routes, and timely rescue operations.

Violations in Afghanistan

Internet and telecommunications were shut down in Afghanistan last month. aggravated the difficulties, which the country's population already faces. This is according to a report released today by the UN Human Rights Office and the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA). The report's authors described a number of violations related to communications restrictions. These include a lack of access to medical care and emergency services, the disruption of humanitarian operations, and the intensification of existing discriminatory restrictions against women and girls.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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October 28, 2025 Human rights

The chair of the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Navi Pillay, told a UN General Assembly committee on Tuesday that Israel had committed "four genocidal acts" in Gaza and that its political leaders had "incited the commission of genocide."

Introducing the commission's latest report, Pillay said the experts' findings were based on a legal analysis conducted in accordance with the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.

"We concluded that the State of Israel was responsible for committing four genocidal acts in Gaza with the specific intent to destroy the Palestinian people in Gaza as such," she said. "The commission also found that the President, Prime Minister, and former Minister of Defense of Israel incited the commission of genocide."

Pillay, the former head of the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, described the situation in Gaza as "the most brutal, sustained and widespread attack on the Palestinian people in history."

Irreparable losses

Pillay noted that while the ceasefire and the release of hostages and prisoners offer hope, it cannot reverse the damage already done: "The Gaza Strip lies in ruins and is virtually uninhabitable."

According to her, Israeli officials publicly supported plans for deportation, settlement construction, and territorial annexation. Although the ceasefire has put these plans on hold, "recent statements by Israeli officials make it clear that these goals remain valid."

Occupied West Bank

The commission found that in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, Israeli policy since October 2023 – along with explicit and implicit support for settler violence – “demonstrates a clear intent to forcibly transfer Palestinians, expand the presence of Israeli Jewish civilians, and annex most of the West Bank.”

The aim of this policy, according to Pillay, is “to prevent any possibility of Palestinian self-determination and statehood, and to maintain the indefinite occupation.”

Bringing to justice

Pillay called on UN member states to ensure justice and accountability by supporting International Criminal Court (ICC) investigations and using universal jurisdiction to prosecute suspects, including dual nationals.

"It pains me to realize that in this, my final speech as chair of this commission, I am forced to acknowledge that the post-war multilateral system failed to prevent this genocide," she said. "The international system has proven itself to be a failure."

In closing her remarks, Pillay called for "truth and reconciliation," adding that peace can only "take root and flourish" through justice.

Read also:

Gaza: Independent International Commission of Inquiry Accuses Israel of Genocide

Call for a permanent ceasefire

Francesca Albanese, the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, also addressed the General Assembly committee. In her speech, she emphasized the need for a permanent ceasefire in Gaza.

Albanese called on Member States to ensure the withdrawal of Israeli troops from all occupied territories and the dismantling of Israeli settlements. Furthermore, the Special Rapporteur believes, countries must suspend all military, trade, and diplomatic ties with Israel "until it ends genocide, illegal occupation, and apartheid."

"This is how we will begin to honor the memory of those who perished. And if the Security Council is paralyzed, this Assembly must act in a spirit of unity for peace with greater resolve than ever before," she added.

Special Rapporteurs and other human rights experts appointed under the special procedures of the Human Rights Council are not UN staff and are independent from any government or organization. They do not receive a salary for their work.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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October 28, 2025 Human rights

The 48-hour internet and telecommunications shutdown in Afghanistan last month exacerbated the hardships already facing the country's population, according to a report released today by the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA).

The report is based on more than 100 interviews conducted after the nationwide communications blackout implemented by the de facto authorities from September 29 to October 1, 2025.

Implications for human rights

As noted in the document, the healthcare system, the banking sector, small businesses, and essential services cannot function without telecommunications.

The report's authors described a number of identified human rights violations related to communications restrictions. These include delays in medical care or lack of access to healthcare and emergency services, disruption of humanitarian operations, the escalation of existing discriminatory restrictions against women and girls, interference in the daily and family lives of citizens, and the shutdown of local businesses and the banking system.

The situation of women and girls

Women and girls in Afghanistan are already facing the strictest restrictions in the world. As evidence shows, their lives became even more difficult during the communication blackout.

Some women, for example, were unable to contact their male relatives—mahrams. In Afghanistan, women are prohibited from traveling more than 78 kilometers or driving without a mahram. In some areas, such men must accompany women even on their way to work, shopping, or doctor's appointments. One Afghan woman recounted, "I couldn't call my father to come pick me up. I had to walk home. I was terrified, but luckily, I got home within an hour."

For many Afghan women, online learning remains the only option for education, as de facto authorities banned education for women and girls after sixth grade. One student said, "Those were terrible days and nights. We were desperate and afraid we'd be thrown back to the Stone Age. It was unbearable."

Violations in the healthcare sector

Healthcare workers described deaths that could have been prevented with functioning communications. At a hospital in Laghman province, a pregnant woman with severe bleeding needed urgent transport to the regional hospital, but the local ambulance broke down, and no other service could be reached. The baby died, and the mother survived, but she has complications. A nurse said, "I'm trained to save lives, but without communication, I felt completely helpless."

Help for earthquake victims

Humanitarian organizations reported that the communication outage disrupted their work, resulting in the delay of vital aid to those in need. During the communications disruption, humanitarian missions provided support. victims of the earthquake on August 31 in the provinces of Nangarhar, Laghman and Kunar, and also carried out operations in connection with the mass return of Afghans from Pakistan.

The UN emphasizes that the communications blackout and other restrictions violate the rights to freedom of expression and access to information, contrary to Afghanistan's human rights obligations. The de facto authorities have not yet publicly explained the reasons for these restrictions.

As the report emphasizes, authorities are obliged to comply with international human rights standards, and any restrictions must be carried out within the law and in accordance with the principles of necessity and proportionality to the objectives pursued.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

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An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

October 28, 2025 Peace and security

Speaking at the UN Security Council on Tuesday, the Secretary-General's Special Representative for the Central African Republic (CAR), Valentina Rugwabiza, presented an updated report on the situation in the country, highlighting the achievements of the UN Stabilization Mission in the CAR (MINUSCA) and calling for its mandate to be extended amid ongoing regional instability.

Peace process: steps forward

According to Rugwabiza, the peace process has made significant progress since the signing of the ceasefire agreement on April 19 between the CAR government and the most active armed groups. Ceremonies were held in July and October at which group leaders confirmed their return to the political agreement. As a result, 11 of the 14 signatories to the peace agreement have now officially disarmed.

MINUSCA actively supports the disarmament and demobilization process. Since July, more than 700 rebels have laid down their arms thanks to the mission's technical, logistical, and other support.

Preparing for the elections: progress and challenges

The presidential, parliamentary, regional, and municipal elections scheduled for December 28 are seen as a key moment for strengthening state authority and institutional stability. The National Electoral Agency has completed voter registration, adding over 2.3 million people to the voter lists, nearly half of whom are women.

The CAR government has allocated an additional $7.8 million to the electoral fund, but a funding gap of $12 million remains. Rugwabiza called on international partners to urgently fill this gap to ensure the timely and secure conduct of the vote.

Security Threats: The Impact of Conflict in Sudan

Despite improvements in several regions, the eastern and northeastern prefectures of the Central African Republic remain vulnerable. In October, Rugwabiza visited border areas where the impact of the conflict in neighboring Sudan has intensified. Border crossings by armed groups have led to the mass displacement of civilians. MINUSCA has strengthened its protection of civilians and facilitated the return of displaced persons to their communities.

Regional cooperation and government support

On September 27, a joint CAR-Chad force was formed in Chad, marking an important step towards ensuring security on the shared border.

MINUSCA continues to support local governors and prefects, particularly in remote border areas, but additional international support is needed to ensure a successful handover of security responsibilities to national forces.

Financial difficulties and a call for an extension of the mandate

MINUSCA has faced funding cuts, forcing the mission to begin cost-cutting measures by 15 percent in the current financial year. This includes staff reductions and curtailing operations, which, according to Rugwabiza, jeopardizes the mission's mandate during a critical period.

The Secretary-General's Special Representative called on the Security Council to extend MINUSCA's mandate for another year, emphasizing that the mission remains a key element in ensuring peace and stability not only in the CAR but throughout the region.

In closing, Rugwabiza expressed her gratitude to all MINUSCA staff, troop- and police-contributing countries, and humanitarian and donor organizations for their contribution to peace and security in the Central African Republic.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.