NSU faculty and students took part in a crystallography seminar in Shanghai

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Novosibirsk State University –

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Faculty and students of the Department of Solid State Chemistry Faculty of Natural Sciences (FNS) of NSU participated in the International University of California, Santa Cruz, High Pressure Workshop on High-Pressure Crystallography (IUCr High Pressure Workshop). The workshop was held in Shanghai, China, from September 21 to 26.

The seminar program included presentations on various areas of high-pressure crystallography: from geological research and the analysis of superconducting materials to technical aspects such as the design of synchrotron and neutron stations. The event brought together high-pressure crystallography specialists from around the world, with 169 participants. A competition was held among the young scientists' submissions.

Elena Boldyreva, Professor of the Department of Solid State Chemistry at the NSU Department of Natural Sciences, presented an invited talk online. Poster presentations were presented by Nikita Bogdanov, Senior Lecturer in the Department; Svetlana Sharaya and Polina Kalinina, PhD students; and Grigory Zhdankin, Master's student at the Moscow Institute of Physical Chemistry and Physics. Nikita Bogdanov and Polina Kalinina's work was awarded prizes for the best work in the Young Scientists Competition and for the best talk. The talks presented research results, including those from Russian Science Foundation projects being implemented at NSU: "The Relationship Between Crystal Structure and Photoisomerization of Cobalt Pentaammine with Various Anions" (No. 24-22-00293) and "Structural Aspects of Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Phase Transitions in Organic Crystals under High Pressure and Low Temperature Conditions" (No. 24-23-00410).

The conference included a tour of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, where participants were able to see the experimental stations designed for studying substances under high pressure. They also visited the HPSTAR Center for Advanced High-Pressure Science and Technology.

The participant shared their impressions:

Grigory Zhdankin, a second-year student of the master's program "Methodological Support for Physicochemical Studies of Condensed Phases" at the Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, NSU:

I really enjoyed the diversity of the oral and poster presentations at the conference: from projects for synchrotron radiation stations designed to study substances under extreme conditions to research in mineralogy and the synthesis of new substances at high pressures (over two million atmospheres). I had the opportunity to interact in person with a large number of interesting people whom I had previously only known through their articles. This gave me a huge boost of motivation to continue my scientific work.

Shanghai itself turned out to be quite an interesting city for tourism. Between listening to presentations, we managed to visit several interesting places: Yuyuan Garden, the Shanghai Aquarium, Nanjing Road, and People's Square.

Polina Kalinina, first-year PhD student at the Faculty of Natural Sciences:

It was fascinating to interact with various scientists, both leading experts in high-pressure crystallography and emerging young researchers. It was also helpful to see firsthand how high pressures are applied in various fields of research—it broadens your horizons and inspires new research beyond your own. For example, I was particularly interested in the work investigating the composition of the Earth's mantle, as well as the work aimed at producing hexagonal diamond—lonsdaleite. It was gratifying to see the conference participants' interest in my work and that of my colleagues; there were many positive wishes and encouragement. I am very motivated when my work is interesting to people who are seeing it for the first time.

Svetlana Sharaya, 3rd year PhD student at the Faculty of Natural Sciences:

A huge number of presentations at the conference were devoted to synchrotron topics and the use of synchrotron radiation for high-pressure crystallography research. It was very interesting to hear the experiences of colleagues from China and other countries in setting up stations and conducting experiments using synchrotron radiation. This was useful for us, as the knowledge gained can be applied at the SKIF facility currently under construction in Koltsovo.

Furthermore, the conference featured presentations that weren't directly related to crystal study methods, but focused on the fundamentals of mathematical crystallography. This was useful for me as a budding scientist. I particularly remember the presentation on predicting crystal symmetry before and after a phase transition, taking into account the structure and properties based on group theory.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Russia's Best Welder: The All-Russian Competition Finals Kick Off at the Polytechnic University

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Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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The finals of the All-Russian NAKS professional skills competition "Best Welder of Russia" opened at the St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. For several days, the entire city on the Neva River became the country's premier venue for showcasing the highest levels of professionalism in welding technology. The event brought together over 500 leading welding specialists from across the country.

"This competition is a clear demonstration of how highly professionalism is valued in our country. Welding is more than just a technology; it is, in many ways, an art form that requires deep knowledge, skill, and creativity. It is especially symbolic that this competition is supported by the National Agency for Welding Control, an organization that has long been a leading authority in the welding industry. The long-standing partnership between Polytechnic University and NAKS guarantees the high level of the event and its significance for the professional community. We are proud to contribute to the development of professional education and the support of talented professionals. SPbPU has always strived to be at the forefront of educational innovation, and supporting such events is an important part of our mission," noted Lyudmila Pankova, SPbPU Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs.

The All-Russian NAKS Professional Skills Competition "Best Welder of Russia" is the premier professional competition for industry professionals. Qualifying rounds were held in 67 regions of the Russian Federation, with over 1,300 welders vying for the title. Approximately 200 of the strongest competitors, demonstrating the best results at regional venues, earned the right to participate in the finals.

The competition is taking place at two high-tech production sites of member organizations of the SRO Association "NAKS" in St. Petersburg.

LLC "SZ ANTTS "Energomontazh" – nominations "Manual argon-arc welding" and "Mechanized welding" LLC "RSZ MATs" – nominations "Manual arc welding" and "Welding with a hot tool"

Participants will perform complex practical tasks involving welding test specimens under strict regulations and time controls. Weld quality will be assessed using visual inspection, radiography, and ultrasonic testing.

The competition received high praise and support from the Government of St. Petersburg. The awards ceremony and closing ceremony will take place on October 31 at ExpoForum. On that day, the names of the country's best welders will be announced. Winners and runners-up in each of the four categories will receive diplomas, valuable prizes, and cash awards. The total prize fund for all four categories is 4 million rubles.

Based on the results of the final competition, the Russian Federation National Team, the Russia NAKS Team, will be formed to prepare for and participate in the prestigious Arc Cup International Welding Competition. This has already achieved success: in 2017, 2019, and 2023, the Russian team, prepared by NAKS, took first place at the championship in China, beating competitors from 57 countries.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Pakistan-Afghanistan peace talks failed to yield a viable solution – minister

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Islamabad, October 29 (Xinhua) — The latest round of Pakistan-Afghan dialogue, held in Istanbul, "failed to produce any viable solution," Pakistan's Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting, Attaullah Tarar, said on Wednesday.

In a statement posted on social media platform X early Wednesday morning, the minister noted that Pakistan had repeatedly engaged with the Afghan Taliban authorities on the issue of cross-border terrorism involving groups such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan and the Balochistan Liberation Army.

Pakistan has provided "sufficient and irrefutable evidence" of terrorist activities being carried out from Afghan soil, which has been acknowledged by the Afghan side and the host countries Qatar and Turkey, the statement said.

"The Afghan side continued to evade the main issue, avoiding the key moment that initiated the dialogue process. Instead of accepting responsibility, the Afghan Taliban resorted to blame shifting and distraction," noted A. Tarar.

Afghan officials have not yet responded to Pakistan's statement.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Sri Lanka's economy to grow 3.1 percent in 2026 – IMF

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Colombo, October 29 (Xinhua) — Sri Lanka's economy will grow by 3.1 percent in 2026, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecast at a recent press conference.

Sri Lanka is experiencing a strong economic recovery and the government continues to implement its IMF-supported reform program, said Thomas Helbling, Deputy Director of the IMF's Asia-Pacific Department.

According to him, the country's economy grew by 5 percent in 2024 and by 4.8 percent in the first half of 2025. –0–

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Xi Jinping will meet with Donald Trump on October 30 in the Republic of Korea.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 29 (Xinhua) — As agreed between China and the United States, Chinese President Xi Jinping will meet with U.S. President Donald Trump on October 30 local time in Busan, South Korea. The two sides will exchange views on bilateral relations and issues of mutual interest, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson announced Wednesday.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

APEC Focus: China Adds New Momentum and Opportunities to Asia-Pacific Cooperation

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

At the invitation of President Lee Jae-myung of the Republic of Korea (ROK), President Xi Jinping of the People's Republic of China will visit Gyeongju, ROK, from October 30 to November 1 to attend the 32nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting and pay a state visit to the ROK.

Representatives from various countries note that China places special emphasis on developing green innovations in the Asia-Pacific region (APR), making efforts to promote coordinated digital and environmental transformation, and creating new drivers and competitive advantages for development in the Asia-Pacific region.

Marcela Bella, an economist at the University of Santiago de Chile, emphasized: "China's actions are opening up new opportunities for sustainable development in the Asia-Pacific region." She stated that China is promoting the "green" transformation of the Asia-Pacific region through its own "green" development and is giving new impetus to the region's development through technological innovation. She hopes that President Xi Jinping will propose additional measures to work with all participants to promote high-quality development in the Asia-Pacific region through mutually beneficial cooperation.

Juan Carlos Capunay, former Executive Director of the APEC Secretariat and former Peruvian Ambassador to China, praised China's initiatives to promote joint development in the Asia-Pacific region: "The joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) promotes regional connectivity, the China International Import Expo (CIIE) strengthens trade ties, and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) supports regional infrastructure development." "By sharing development opportunities with the region, China allows the fruits of development to benefit more people." He expressed confidence that during his visit, President Xi Jinping will present important proposals to promote the common development of the Asia-Pacific region.

Virun Phichaiwongphakdee, Director of the Thai-Chinese Belt and Road Research Center, believes that China consistently adheres to the principles of shared opportunities and mutual benefit, facilitating technological advancement and industrial modernization in Asia-Pacific countries through pragmatic cooperation, advancing overall regional development. "I am confident that President Xi Jinping's visit will inject greater innovative energy into the development of the Asia-Pacific region."

Shigeaki Koga, a former official at Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry, noted that China plays a vital role in the sustainable prosperity of the Asia-Pacific region's economy through effective systemic planning. "China's development plan strengthens the confidence of Asia-Pacific countries, and its high-quality development benefits APEC members and contributes to the region's overall prosperity."

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Establishment of an international scientific center: strengthening the partnership between the Polytechnic University and the Russian-Armenian University

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Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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A delegation from Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, led by Professor Sergey Makarov, Scientific Director of the Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications, paid an official visit to its strategic partner, the Russian-Armenian University.

The parties summarized the progress of the current SPbPU-RAU Roadmap, which expires in 2025, and began planning joint projects for the subsequent period. The key event was the signing of a memorandum, which marks a new stage in the partnership—the creation of a joint international research center, RAU-SPbPU. The center's activities will focus on cutting-edge research in telecommunications systems. The universities also agreed to launch a number of new projects in related promising fields: nanostructure physics and microwave electronics.

The visit included not only business negotiations but also an active educational program. Maxim Vinnichenko, Deputy Director of the Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications at SPbPU, gave an open lecture for RAU undergraduate and graduate students on the course "Optical Properties of Semiconductors and Nanostructures." The presentation, dedicated to the connection between fundamental research and practical applications in the development of modern photodetectors and sensors, sparked a lively discussion.

A separate meeting was held to organize the 27th All-Russian Youth Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures, Semiconductor Opto- and Nanoelectronics, which will take place later this year. A working group and program committee have been formed to review the papers, and a list of invited experts has been agreed upon.

The partners discussed the successful experience of conducting dissertation defenses in a joint dissertation council and planned the next defense for the end of 2025.

Joint activities of the SPbPU and RAU research groups are being implemented, among other things, within the framework of the state project "Implementation of a set of measures to improve the efficiency of the Russian-Armenian and Belarusian-Russian universities in training professional personnel for the digital economy through the development of research programs, continuing education programs, and advanced training for students and young academic staff, including the use of modern distance learning technologies."

The project is funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation and aims to develop cooperation between SPbPU and two Slavic universities.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

At least 64 people have died in a major police operation in Rio de Janeiro's favelas.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Rio de Janeiro, October 29 (Xinhua) — At least 64 people were killed and 81 arrested on Tuesday during a major police operation in Rio de Janeiro to combat the "Red Command" (Comando Vermelho) criminal group in the Alemao and Penha favelas, officials said.

The Rio de Janeiro state government called this operation the deadliest in the city's history. More than 2,500 police officers participated in it, deploying them to 26 communities across two favelas.

According to authorities, the dead included 56 suspected members of the Red Command gang and several police officers. Law enforcement officers seized 31 rifles, as well as other weapons, ammunition, and explosives.

Police said the operation was ongoing and the number of injured was rising.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Russian and Japanese airlines are discussing the possibility of resuming air travel.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Vladivostok, October 29 (Xinhua) – Russian and Japanese airlines are discussing the resumption of air travel, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Andrei Rudenko announced during an interview with the Izvestia newspaper.

He noted that in this matter, everything depends on the decisions of the Japanese authorities, who coordinate sanctions with the G7 and, in particular, with the United States.

"Work and consultations between the companies are ongoing, but everything depends on the Japanese government's position. We haven't cancelled or banned Japanese companies from flying to Russia; that was Tokyo's decision, not ours. As soon as they're ready, we're fine with it," said A. Rudenko.

Direct flights between Russia and Japan operated for nearly 55 years until Tokyo suspended them in March 2022 amid the SVO in Ukraine. –0–

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Indonesia plans to commission its first nuclear power plant by 2032.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

JAKARTA, October 29 (Xinhua) — Indonesia plans to launch its first nuclear power plant by 2032 as part of its efforts to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, Deputy Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Yuliot Tanjung announced at a meeting of the Nuclear Regulatory Agency's Executive Committee on Tuesday.

According to him, nuclear energy is considered a strategic option for ensuring the country's energy security and sustainability.

“Nuclear power plants are no longer considered a last resort, but rather an important part of national energy planning,” he said, emphasizing that this approach is in line with Indonesia’s long-term development plan and the government’s recently published national energy policy decree.

According to the government's plan, nuclear energy will account for 5 percent of Indonesia's energy mix by 2030 and 11 percent by 2060.

Despite the promising outlook, Yu Tanjung acknowledged that the project faces challenges related to funding, construction timelines, and public safety issues.

He added that the government would strengthen risk mitigation measures, regulatory oversight and international cooperation to ensure the safety and efficiency of nuclear operations. –0–

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.