The UN presents a major reform of the humanitarian system

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February 27, 2026 UN

On Friday, the UN General Assembly was briefed on the latest achievements of the UN80 initiative, which aims to strengthen the Organization's effectiveness and readiness for future challenges. This included progress in developing the New Humanitarian Compact, as well as reforms in training and research.

Since the initiative's launch in March 2025, teams led by the Secretary-General Antonio Guterresand are working on a broad package of proposals covering peacekeeping, development, human rights and humanitarian action, as well as general areas such as data, technology and services.

This includes efforts to improve the efficiency of the UN Secretariat, strengthen the processes for developing, implementing and reviewing mandates (the decisions of Member States that shape the work of the UN), and find ways to enhance coherence and teamwork across the system.

The February 27 briefing focused on proposals to streamline humanitarian operations and the possible merger of several UN agencies involved in training and research.

Under-Secretary-General for Policy Guy Ryder opened the meeting with an overview of the UN80 initiative's progress over the past 12 months, noting that the scale and complexity of the reforms make them difficult to understand. He promised to provide clearer information and a fuller understanding of the process in an upcoming report.

Eliminating duplication of humanitarian efforts

Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher presented the New Humanitarian Compact, a process to reform humanitarian operations, which are under unprecedented pressure.

He was joined by the heads of key UN humanitarian agencies – UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell, International Organization for Migration (IOM) Director-General Amy Pope, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Barham Saleh, and World Food Programme Assistant Executive Director Matthew Hollingworth. They all spoke about how their organizations are strengthening collaboration and "working as one."

Catherine Russell noted that the system in which humanitarian agencies operate in parallel – with their own warehouses, transport, contracts and logistics networks – is no longer sustainable.

"When supply chains are integrated, children receive aid more quickly. When food distribution systems are coordinated, fewer children suffer from malnutrition. When diplomatic efforts are coordinated, humanitarian access improves," she noted.

Fletcher, praising the five agencies' efforts to coordinate their work, noted that, with needs growing faster than available resources, the coordinated efforts are already producing tangible results on the ground.

"Reform is absolutely essential," he said. "Resetting means more clearly defining priorities to save lives, radically improving the effectiveness of our work, and defending our values and principles, which are under constant pressure."

Reform of the fragmented system of training and research

Training and research are important functions of the UN system, but they currently remain fragmented, with duplicative functions, high costs and financial risks.

Professor Tshilidzi Marwala, Rector of the United Nations University, and Michelle Giles-McDonough, Executive Director of the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), have proposed reforms that would consolidate separate structures and create a coordinating mechanism to use resources more effectively.

Marvala also presented an idea for an AI-powered platform to counter disinformation and strengthen the link between research and education.

"In a complex organization like the UN, expertise and operational experience are often scattered across different structures," he noted. "Such a platform could connect the practical experience and needs of Member States with scientific priorities, translating research findings into applied teaching tools."

Next steps towards a 'fit for purpose' Organization

An updated update on the UN80 initiative is planned for civil society at the end of March. A high-level event organized as part of the High-Level Political Forum will also take place in July.

The Secretary-General intends to demonstrate to Heads of State and Government during the General Assembly High-Level Week in September that the UN system is capable of effectively delivering on its responsibilities and developing.

At stake, says Guy Ryder, is "the ability of the UN system to meet the challenges of today and the uncertainties of tomorrow."

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UN Secretary-General: The world must move from fear of migration to cooperation in managing its flows

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February 27, 2026 Refugees and migrants

Presenting the annual report on the implementation of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration to the General Assembly, UN Secretary-General António Guterres called on states to "choose cooperation over chaos."

Politicization of migration

Guterres sharply criticized the politicization of migration, stating that in many countries, migrants are used "to score political points – with devastating human consequences." He emphasized that migrants are increasingly dehumanized and deprived of basic rights, despite their significant contributions to society.

According to the UN chief, restricting legal routes only pushes people into the hands of criminal networks: "When routes are closed, migrants don't disappear. They are pushed into exploitation and into the hands of smugglers."

The Secretary-General recalled that thousands of people die or go missing every year due to the lack of safe alternatives. "Migration is not a crisis," he emphasized. "The crisis is our inability to manage it together."

Migration is not a crisis. The crisis is our inability to manage it together.

The report emphasizes that countries have made progress, from expanding legal channels to improving search and rescue systems. However, Guterres said these efforts "fall far short of what today's realities require."

He recalled that migration is a global phenomenon that cannot be addressed alone, especially in the context of climate change, demographic shifts, and economic transformation.

Two key directions

Guterres highlighted two key areas for further action: expanding and simplifying regular migration routes, as well as investing in education and job creation in countries of origin. The Secretary-General called for intensifying the fight against human trafficking, standardizing ethical recruitment, ending the practice of detaining children on migration grounds, taking climate factors into account when planning migration policies, reducing the cost of remittances, and strengthening social cohesion.

The UN chief placed particular emphasis on the need to counter "toxic narratives." He said the world must "choose cooperation over chaos and dignity over discrimination."

The Secretary-General expressed hope that the upcoming International Migration Review Forum would be a moment to move from discussions to concrete action.

"Migration is a story of courage, resilience, and mutual benefit. Our task is to ensure it never becomes a story of death and despair," Guterres emphasized, calling for the Global Compact to be made a reality "in every region, along every route, for every migrant."

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Global auto sales rankings published: three Chinese companies entered the top 10

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

The world's largest automakers recently released their global sales figures for 2025. Toyota became the six-time champion, selling over 10 million vehicles, while the German concern Volkswagen Group took second place for the sixth year in a row.

Thanks to strong sales by Hyundai and Kia, particularly in the North American market, Hyundai Motor Group confidently took third place. General Motors and Stellantis retained fourth and fifth place, respectively.

Thanks to remarkable success in new energy vehicles and an active strategy to expand into overseas markets, Chinese automakers have significantly increased their overseas sales in recent years. The breakthrough of Chinese companies in the global rankings has been particularly impressive: BYD, SAIC, and Geely have entered the top ten largest automakers in the world, occupying sixth, seventh, and ninth places, respectively.

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German companies "fought hard" to be part of the German Chancellor's delegation to China: what does this mean?

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

From February 25 to 26, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz paid an official visit to China, his first since taking office. According to the German business newspaper Handelsblatt, representatives of the German business community expressed exceptional interest in participating in the visit, with the number of applicants significantly exceeding the established quota. The final delegation included the heads and senior managers of approximately 30 leading companies from key German industries such as automotive, chemicals, biopharmaceuticals, mechanical engineering, and the circular economy. Amid growing uncertainty regarding the global economic outlook, this "high-level" delegation clearly demonstrates the deep interest and confidence of German business circles in the Chinese market.

This confidence is primarily based on the pragmatic logic of market choice. Trade and economic cooperation is the cornerstone of Sino-German relations. In recent years, bilateral trade has consistently exceeded $200 billion, while bilateral cumulative investment has exceeded $65 billion, accounting for almost a quarter of total trade between China and the EU. Trade with China supports 1 million jobs in Germany, and the Chinese market has attracted investment from over 5,000 German companies operating there.

Whether in the automotive, equipment manufacturing, chemical, pharmaceutical, or consumer goods industries, the Chinese market is not only an important sales outlet but also a stable and reliable growth platform. The scale and stability of the Chinese market provide indispensable support for German companies and allow them to maintain confidence in their global strategies. Over 130 German companies participated in the 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) – the largest number among EU countries, a true "vote of confidence" in China. Hermann Simon, a renowned German management expert and author of "Hidden Champions – Breakthrough to Globality," notes that in a complex international environment, maintaining deep engagement in key markets is an important way to enhance competitiveness, and "the number of those wishing to join the delegation, far exceeding the quota, reflects this pragmatic approach."

Looking deeper, the deep integration of German and Chinese industries provides German companies with a sustainable growth impetus. Economic ties between the two countries have long since gone beyond mere trade and are increasingly manifested in mutual learning and the adoption of technologies, standards, and innovation systems, creating a picture of mutually beneficial industrial cooperation.

In recent years, German companies have been steadily expanding their research and innovation capabilities in China. From intelligent driving, to the transformation toward electric vehicles, to digital modernization, R&D and innovation platforms are being established here one after another. China is transforming from a mere sales market into a key hub for technological innovation and commercialization, helping German companies enhance their global competitiveness.

At the same time, more and more Chinese companies are choosing to invest in Germany, ranging from batteries for new energy sources and photovoltaic generation to cross-border logistics and the use of industrial robots. The technologies and process optimizations brought by Chinese companies are also contributing to the modernization and transformation of German industry. As Stefan Hartung, Chairman of the Board of Management of the German Bosch Group, noted, "China is the most dynamic innovation market we see, and it has become an important innovation base for us in new areas such as driver assistance systems and software."

Furthermore, China's policy of increasing openness also provides multinational corporations, including German ones, with valuable, stable expectations. In a context of rising protectionism, institutional certainty is becoming an increasingly important factor for multinational companies in their decision-making. In recent years, China has consistently increased its level of openness, continually optimizing and improving its business climate, providing foreign investors with a more transparent and predictable development environment. For many German companies with a long-standing presence in the global market, clear development vectors and stable policies are a source of confidence. Surveys show that 93% of German companies operating in China are prepared to further expand their presence in the Chinese market. One important reason is China's innovative activity, potential domestic demand, and political stability, which provide a solid foundation for their global strategy.

While disagreements in economic relations are certainly possible, the most striking feature of Sino-German relations remains equal mutual benefit and win-win cooperation. The fact that approximately 30 heads of leading companies accompany the German Chancellor, and that business decisions are coordinated with political consultations, sends a positive signal about the development of pragmatic cooperation with China.

German media agree that Merz's visit will inject new momentum into both Chinese-German and Chinese-European relations. As Merz himself emphasized on the eve of his visit, "We have a strategic interest in seeking partners around the world who think and act as we do, and, most importantly, who are willing to shape the future with us." For the German business community, tangible actions to "choose China" are a clear illustration of this movement toward a shared future.

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Tatyana Urzhumtseva: "The Russian Cultural Center is a vibrant, responsive, and modern bridge between Russia and China."

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

At this significant time, the successful conclusion of the China-Russia Years of Culture (2024–2025) and the beginning of the Cross Years of Education (2026–2027), the Russian Cultural Center (RCC) in Beijing, as a key platform for bilateral humanitarian cooperation, remains indispensable. We recently conducted an exclusive interview with the Center's Director, Tatyana Borisovna Urzhumtseva. She believes the RCC is more than just a showcase for Russian culture, but a "living, responsive, and modern bridge" that not only preserves classical literary and artistic heritage but also opens up new horizons for youth exchanges and scientific and technical cooperation in the digital age. We present a transcript of the conversation.

Question: Russia and China have a tradition of holding mutual national years. In 2024–2025, Russia and China held the Years of Culture. During this period, your center organized numerous cultural exchange events. How do you assess the results of these events, and what role do they play in strengthening cultural ties between the two countries?

Answer: The Russian Cultural Center in Beijing (RCC) has become a key operational platform for the Russia-China Cross-Cultural Years (2024–2025). Its work has been highly praised for its scale and quality. Among the major events organized and held by the Center are the "Golden Key" All-China Russian Language and Culture Competition, an exhibition commemorating the 100th anniversary of Maya Plisetskaya, master classes by GITIS and the Mikhailovsky Ballet, the "A Word about the Russian Heart" cultural festival, and many others. The Center has become a magnet for all those interested in Russia and an important hub for public diplomacy, particularly in the year marking the 100th anniversary of Russian public diplomacy.

Thus, during the Year of Culture, the Russian Cultural Center in Beijing successfully fulfilled its role as the main operator, translating political will into hundreds of tangible events. Its work extends beyond individual festivals, laying the foundation for long-term mutual understanding through culture, education, youth exchanges, and joint projects.

Question: The Years of Education between Russia and China will be held in 2026–2027. From the Cultural Center's perspective, how can cultural and educational exchanges complement each other? As an important platform for educational cooperation between Russia and China, what regular events does your center hold to promote languages (e.g., Russian language tests, the "Chinese Language Bridge" competition) and provide education services abroad?

Answer: The upcoming Years of Russia and China (2026-2027) offer excellent opportunities to deepen our cooperation.

From our perspective, cultural and educational exchange are two sides of the same coin and naturally reinforce each other. Culture creates interest, an emotional connection, and an understanding of the values of another country, which serves as the strongest motivation for language learning and education. For example, in mid-January, we announced a choir open to all interested individuals. A large number of people, including adults and children, Russian and Chinese citizens, showed up. Classes began. The choir members immediately expressed a desire to learn Russian so they could sing Russian songs with full understanding.

In turn, systematic education, especially language education, enables a deeper and more meaningful understanding of culture, history, and contemporary life. Our goal is to create common ground where a love of Russian art or music develops into a desire to read Pushkin in the original, and an interest in Russian science leads to a choice of university.

Regarding the Center's regular events, which serve as an important platform for humanitarian cooperation, our work focuses on several key areas. These include promoting the Russian language and introducing Russian culture. The "Golden Key" All-China Russian Language and Culture Competition has already become one of the most significant projects for Chinese schoolchildren, students, and graduates. We also host numerous online competitions. In particular, we recently announced a competition for the best translation of M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin's fairy tales as part of the celebrations of the 200th anniversary of his birth.

The center offers regular Russian language courses, as well as themed events such as "Russian Language Week," dedicated to the birthday of Alexander Pushkin, which includes open lessons and recitation competitions.

We organize large-scale events, festivals, exhibitions, film screenings, and literary evenings that immerse audiences in cultural contexts and create an environment for language practice.

In the field of education, the Center provides information support and consultations on studying in Russia, helps with choosing a university and program, and advises on document processing.

We regularly host traveling exhibitions of Russian universities in various cities across China. This year, we also planned a major educational tour of China's provinces. The Center selects candidates for study at Russian universities, funded by the Russian federal budget. We also support the activities of 15 specialized university associations in both countries and participate in organizing scientific forums.

In light of the decisions made at the 30th Regular Meeting of Heads of Government to expand academic exchanges and support language learning, the Center plans to: expand the geography and scope of educational exhibitions; develop new formats, such as joint winter and summer schools, online seminars for applicants, and adaptation courses for students traveling to Russia; strengthen work with alumni associations of Russian universities; and continue the integration of Russian and Chinese educational organizations through specialized associations, scientific forums, and other initiatives.

In 2025, we moved to a new, modern building with spacious exhibition halls and auditoriums equipped with modern technology, which will significantly increase our capacity for hosting events.

We are confident that the Years of Education will be a logical continuation and deepening of the successful experience of the cross-cultural Years of Culture (2024-2025). The Russian Cultural Center in Beijing stands ready to be an energetic guide, supporter, and inspiration for all who wish to connect their future with Russia through education and mutual understanding.

Follow our announcements on official resources!

Question: Russia recently introduced a visa-free regime for Chinese citizens, and now the two countries have a reciprocal visa-free policy. How do you assess the impact of this policy on humanitarian exchanges, as well as the current state and potential for developing tourism ties between Russia and China? What specific plans or proposals does the Center for the Promotion of Russian Tourism Resources and Strengthening Cooperation between Tourism Organizations and Local Authorities of the Two Countries have?

Answer: With the introduction of a mutual visa-free regime between Russia and China, as statistics from recent months show, cooperation between the two countries has experienced a significant boost. This policy not only simplifies travel but also has a multifaceted impact on humanitarian exchanges and the tourism industry. In terms of tourism, this has already led not only to an increase in tourist flow to both Russia and China but also to an expansion of travel geography and a diversification of travel formats (in addition to standard tours, new areas are developing, such as business tourism, event tourism, medical and health tourism, and others). New tourism products are emerging, such as the "Amber Route of Russia."

In this regard, the importance of personnel training is growing. The Russian Cultural Center in Beijing is ready to offer assistance in this area by offering advanced training courses in Russian for Chinese guides and interpreters. The "Magnificent Beijing" program has already been launched. Materials are being developed for guides in Shanghai, Xi'an, and Guangzhou. We invite the Chinese tourism community to collaborate.

Question: As we know, 2025 marks the 15th anniversary of the founding of the Russian Cultural Center in Beijing. How would you describe the Center's key achievements in China over these 15 years?

Answer: The main achievements of the Russian Cultural Center in Beijing over the past 15 years can be characterized by the following key words and phrases, which reflect its multifaceted role:

The Golden Bridge Center has become a link in the humanitarian and educational spaces of the two countries, helping to overcome differences.

"A Platform for Dialogue" – The Center has become an important platform for open dialogue and the exchange of opinions and ideas between Russia and China.

"Keeper of Traditions" – The Center actively preserves, presents, and popularizes Russian cultural heritage in China.

The Creative Laboratory is where a variety of innovative projects in the fields of culture, art, and education are created and implemented.

“Home” – for many Chinese friends, the Center has become a home, a starting point for getting to know Russia and establishing strong ties.

"Center of Attraction" – The Center has become a popular and sought-after destination for anyone interested in Russia, its language, and culture.

Over the past 15 years, the Russian Cultural Center in Beijing has transformed from a representative institution into a dynamic, sought-after "bridge of friendship," not only introducing Chinese audiences to Russia but also creating a space for joint creativity, professional dialogue, and the strengthening of long-term human ties.

Question: As the director of the Russian Cultural Center in Beijing, how would you describe the Center's unique role in promoting Russian culture in China? What changes and ongoing interests have you observed in the Chinese public regarding Russian culture in recent years? What measures is the Center taking in this regard?

Answer: Our Center's unique role is to serve as a vibrant, responsive, and contemporary "bridge." We combine our role as a guardian of the great traditions of Russian culture with that of an incubator for new ideas and formats of dialogue. Seeing the growing interest of Chinese audiences—from classical ballet to digital art—we respond by creating spaces (both physical and virtual) for encounters, cultural exploration, and shared creativity. Our goal is not simply to inform, but to engage, so that mutual interest can develop into deep understanding and lasting friendships between new generations of Russians and Chinese.

Question: As far as we know, you have a deep understanding of China and a deep knowledge of Chinese culture. What changes in the mutual cultural perceptions of Russians and Chinese have you noticed during your time working in China? Could you share a story from your public diplomacy experience that most touched you? What advice would you give to Chinese people who want to gain a deeper understanding of Russian culture?

Answer: My work in China has become more than just a professional endeavor for me; it's also a personal immersion and a discovery of new facets of cultural interaction between our countries. Over the years, I've witnessed a qualitative transformation. Allow me to share my observations. Previously, perceptions were often reduced to a set of clichés: matryoshka dolls, ballet, vodka, and bears on one side, and the Great Wall of China, kung fu, and Confucius on the other. Today, both Russians and Chinese are showing a deep, nuanced interest. Chinese audiences are captivated not only by classical Russian literature but also by contemporary cinema, independent music, contemporary philosophy, and Russia's IT culture. In Russia, meanwhile, there's been a real boom in interest not only in traditional Chinese art but also in contemporary architecture, tech startups, and the local culinary traditions of various provinces.

In 2025, Russia celebrated the 100th anniversary of public diplomacy, and Rossotrudnichestvo played a key role in this process. For me personally, public diplomacy is when the culture of one country becomes the key to understanding their own soul and history for people in another. Public diplomacy is when you suddenly hear contemporary Russian music playing in a taxi, or when a woman passing by has "Moscow Nights" as her ringtone, or when ordinary visitors join students singing "Katyusha" at a museum, or when a group of people sitting at a nearby restaurant raise their glasses and shout "Hurray!"

What would I advise our Chinese friends:

After becoming familiar with classical works of literature, fine art, and music, turn to contemporary authors.

Immerse yourself in the language. Even a basic knowledge of Russian will open the door to a world hidden behind official translations.

Start with songs—Russian romances or modern rock poetry are incredibly figurative. Come sing with us in the choir!

Come to the Center to watch films in the original language and with subtitles. Discover Russia through China: find the points of intersection. Listen to Chinese musicians perform Russian music. See how Chinese artists depict Russia. This will give you a unique dual perspective for understanding.

Question: This year marks the beginning of China's 15th Five-Year Plan. What are your expectations for humanitarian exchanges between Russia and China over the next five years?

Answer: Based on the results achieved and the documents signed, it can be said that over the next five years, Russia and China will cooperate in the humanitarian sphere, which both sides describe as a strategic partnership in their relations. This partnership will deepen in several key areas: education and science, culture and art, tourism, digitalization, and new technologies. Several conditions are essential for the implementation of these plans: high-level support, new, interactive formats for working with youth, further simplification of logistics, and the development of language programs to minimize cultural differences.

In the new five-year phase, cooperation will reach the level of a systemic and technologically advanced partnership aimed at creating strong ties between future generations of Russia and China.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Breaking: Iran agreed to give up its enriched uranium stockpile in a "breakthrough" in talks, Omani Foreign Minister says

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Cairo, February 28 (Xinhua) — Iran has agreed to give up its enriched uranium stockpile during talks with the United States. Omani Foreign Minister Badr al-Busaidi announced this on Friday, calling it a "breakthrough."

"This is something completely new. It really makes the uranium enrichment argument less relevant because we're now talking about giving up all stockpiles," Oman's Foreign Minister said in an interview with CBS News. –0–

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Oman's Foreign Minister announced that Iran has agreed to reduce its enriched uranium stockpiles to zero, signaling a "breakthrough" in Iranian nuclear talks – media

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Xinhua | February 28, 2026

Keywords: Iran-USA

Source: Xinhua

Oman's Foreign Minister said Iran has agreed to reduce its enriched uranium stockpiles to zero, signaling a "breakthrough" in talks on the Iranian nuclear program — media outlets. Oman's Foreign Minister said Iran has agreed to reduce its enriched uranium stockpiles to zero, signaling a "breakthrough" in talks on the Iranian nuclear program — media outlets.

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D. Trump expressed his "dissatisfaction" with the negotiations on the Iranian nuclear program; a final decision regarding a strike on Iran has not yet been made.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

WASHINGTON, Feb. 27 (Xinhua) — U.S. President Donald Trump said on Friday that he was "unhappy" with the progress of U.S.-Iran talks on Iran's nuclear program, but made no final decision on possible military action against the country.

"I'm not happy with the fact that they don't want to give us what we should have. I'm not thrilled about that. We'll see what happens. We'll talk later," Donald Trump told reporters as he left the White House ahead of his trip to Texas.

"We have not yet made a final decision" on whether to strike Iran, he continued, reiterating that the country "cannot have nuclear weapons."

“I would prefer not to use force, but sometimes it is necessary,” D. Trump noted.

Tensions are rising between the United States and Iran amid a massive American military buildup in the Middle East and stalled negotiations over Iran's nuclear program.

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Top Stories | Friday: Afghanistan/Pakistan, South Sudan, Iran/US, Palestine

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February 27, 2026 UN

The top news of the day at the UN and around the world: the Secretary-General calls on Afghanistan and Pakistan to cease hostilities, the crisis in South Sudan worsens, the UN welcomes indirect talks between the US and Iran, and an Israeli court postpones the closure of international NGOs.

Escalation between Afghanistan and Pakistan

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres deeply concerned escalation of violence between Afghanistan and PakistanHe calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities and a diplomatic resolution of differences. Meanwhile, humanitarian agencies are alarmed by the consequences of the attacks, including the incident at the transit and reception center at the Torkham border crossing in eastern Afghanistan. The UN continues to call on all parties to comply with their obligations under international humanitarian law, in particular to ensure the protection of civilians and infrastructure.

Conflict in South Sudan

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights warned about the rapidly deteriorating situation in South SudanVolker Türk called the events in this country "one of the world's forgotten crises." Over the past three months, government and opposition forces, as well as allied armed groups, have attacked residential areas in seven states. In northern Jonglei State alone, more than 280,000 people were forced to flee after homes, schools, and medical facilities came under fire.

US-Iran negotiations

The UN Secretary-General welcomes the continuation of proximity talks between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America, mediated by Oman. António Guterres calls on the parties to continue working resolutely and in good faith to reach a lasting agreement. He also emphasizes that full and comprehensive verification by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) will be essential for a successful resolution of the Iranian nuclear issue.

Israel bans humanitarian NGOs

According to media reports, the Israeli Supreme Court today temporarily blocked the implementation of a government decision banning the activities of more than 35 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the Palestinian territories. Responding to journalists' questions, UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric emphasized the Organization's need for the continued work of its international NGO partners. This will allow the UN to fulfill its mandate to assist the population.

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The UN chief called on Afghanistan and Pakistan to immediately cease hostilities.

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February 27, 2026 Peace and security

Amid reports that major Afghan cities have been bombed by Pakistani forces in an escalation of conflict between the two countries, the United Nations has expressed concern about the plight of civilians already living in dire conditions under Taliban rule.

The UN Secretary-General said he was deeply concerned about the escalation. Antonio Guterres called for an immediate end to hostilities and repeated his call for the two countries to "settle any differences diplomatically."

Fear of the future

A call for dialogue between Kabul and Islamabad was also made by the UN Human Rights Council's independent expert on Afghanistan, Richard Bennett, who noted that growing tensions between the two countries are exacerbating the difficulties for Afghans forced to return home from neighboring countries, including Pakistan.

"I was recently in Pakistan and spoke with Afghans who are afraid of their future," he said. "They believe that returning to Afghanistan means not only a life of poverty, but also, for certain groups—human rights activists, journalists, former security forces—a real risk of violent reprisals. We've seen an increase in such cases in recent months."

In recent years, Afghanistan has faced a massive return of its citizens – an estimated 2.7 million people in 2025 alone – from neighboring countries.

Pakistan's defense minister declared Friday that his country is in a state of "open war" with Afghanistan. This follows months of sporadic border clashes, despite a ceasefire declared in October.

Humanitarian difficulties

Bennett said a sharp escalation would only worsen the suffering of Afghans already facing catastrophic humanitarian conditions since the Taliban returned to power in August 2021.

Healthcare is just one of the sectors severely affected by the harsh policies of the de facto authorities, whose decrees, ostensibly aimed at “strengthening religious virtue,” are widely condemned outside the country as a form of gender apartheid.

"In many parts of the country, health care is segregated by gender: women are treated by women, and men by men," Bennett said. "Across the country, we're seeing a decline in the number of health workers—not just doctors, but midwives, nurses, and all medical personnel."

There is evidence that healthcare restrictions are not being applied equally strictly everywhere, but according to the expert, "the problem is not only with treatment, but also with access to it – there are serious restrictions on freedom of movement."

Bennett recalled that Afghanistan's healthcare system was fragile even before the Taliban came to power – after decades of war, poverty, and chronic underfunding. Now, he emphasized, there is a risk of "a full-scale health catastrophe, especially for women and girls."

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