85 China-Europe freight trains departed from Shenzhen in the first half of 2025

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, July 16 (Xinhua) — A total of 85 China-Europe international freight trains departed from Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, from January to June 2025, up 11.8 percent from a year earlier, according to data from the General Administration of Customs.

According to the department, the total volume of cargo transported by these trains amounted to 44 thousand tons, an increase of 4 percent year-on-year. The total value of the shipped goods reached 2.5 billion yuan.

Currently, 27 China-Europe international railway freight routes pass through Shenzhen, leading to 47 countries and regions around the world, including Germany, the Czech Republic and Italy. -0-

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China's Defense Ministry: China opposes Japan's inflating of so-called "Chinese threat"

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, July 16 (Xinhua) — China firmly opposes Japan's hyping up of the so-called "China threat" and its gross interference in China's internal affairs, Chinese Defense Ministry spokesperson Jiang Bin said Wednesday.

Jiang Bin made the statement in response to a reporter's request to comment on Japan's recently published "2025 Defense White Paper."

Jiang Bin noted that Japanese militarism has caused great harm to China and its neighboring Asian countries. However, instead of repenting of such crimes, Japan has once again demonstrated a dangerous trend of building up its armed forces by increasing the defense budget, further easing restrictions on arms exports, and forming military groups to unleash bloc confrontation.

These actions seriously contradict Japan's pacifist constitution and its purely defense-oriented policy, seriously undermining the post-war international order and posing serious challenges to peace and tranquility in the Asia-Pacific region, he said.

He added that Japan's Asian neighbors and the international community are alarmed and concerned about these actions.

Jiang Bin said this year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's liberation from Japanese occupation.

He called on the Japanese side to learn from history and take practical actions to promote the healthy and stable development of China-Japan relations. -0-

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China-Russia Cultural Exchange Event Held in Harbin

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, July 16 (Xinhua) — The event "Joint Journey in the Radiance of Chinese and Russian Cultures" organized by the provincial administration of culture and tourism has concluded in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang Province.

According to the Heilongjiang Provincial Government website, the event, which started in June, chose Zhongyang Dajie (Central Street) Pedestrian Street in Harbin as its main venue, which has become a bright calling card of Harbin's summer cultural and tourist season, demonstrating a unique fusion of Chinese and Russian cultures throughout almost the entire summer.

During the event, girls in traditional Chinese Hanfu costumes walked along Central Street, greeting spectators and attracting the attention of numerous tourists who rushed to capture the moment.

Russian artists presented folk songs and dances. Lively melodies and energetic movements fully revealed the color of Russian culture.

The event promoted cultural exchange and cooperation between regions of the two countries. The integration of performing arts with tourist attractions, commercial areas and other formats gave impetus to the summer tourism season of Heilongjiang Province. -0-

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RUDN student's project received a special prize of the "Ecology is Everyone's Business" award

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: Peoples'Friendship University of Russia –

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What eco-habits do the heroes of the films "The Adventures of Electronics", "Kidnapping, Caucasian Style" and "The Diamond Arm" have? The answer to this question is known by the master of the Institute of Ecology of RUDN Evgeny Vorozhtsov, who created two interactive games to teach people conscious consumption and care for nature. In one of the games, fragments from Soviet films are used as examples of good habits.

The student's project received a special prize of the international award "Ecology is Everyone's Business", which is held by Rosprirodnadzor. This means that it has received recognition from the country's leading experts, including the Vice President of the Russian Academy of Sciences Stepan Kalmykov.

Skills of a literate consumer

Evgeny has been working on games since 2023, and they formed the basis of his final qualifying work in the bachelor's degree. Now the student is adapting the format for a multicultural audience, in particular, English-speaking. According to him, the subject matter and approaches will be regularly adjusted to keep the project alive, flexible and involved in the modern agenda.

"Both games are based on a game-based approach to learning, where participants learn the principles of environmental culture through dialogue, visual images, and practical situations. Each of them includes visual slides, illustrations, or film clips, and the host moderates the game, immersing the participants in the discussion. The games are easily adapted to different formats — from face-to-face classes in schools to presentations at forums. To conduct them, you only need a large screen or projector and a clicker to switch slides," — Evgeny Vorozhtsov (Ecology and Nature Management, 1st year).

The first game is called "Environmental Skills of a Smart Consumer", where participants are offered a series of everyday situations with a choice of the best behavior scenario. For example, a video fragment is shown on the screen, where an actor says that he needs to buy a new table lamp. At the same time, the hero says that he does not know what is better to choose – a lamp with an incandescent lamp, an energy-saving lamp or an LED lamp. The participants of the game must make a choice and justify their decision. After which the host turns on a second video fragment with a solution to the situation that corresponds to a more environmentally friendly approach.

Cinema and discussions

The second game created by Evgeniy is called "Eco-habits from the USSR" and is a fusion of a quiz and film analysis. Here, participants need to correlate modern principles of sustainable consumption with images from Soviet life and culture.

"The game "Eco-habits from the USSR" is based on video clips from Soviet films, such as "The Adventures of Elektronika", "Kidnapping, Caucasian Style", "The Diamond Arm" and others. Participants watch an episode of the film and try to identify what eco-habits they have seen. For example, in the film "Operation Y and Other Adventures of Shurik" you can note the use of reusable tableware, visiting the library instead of buying new books, and in the comedy "The Diamond Arm" there are good examples of using string bags instead of plastic bags. As the host, I support the discussion, talk about the cultural and historical context of what was seen. This continues from episode to episode, as a result of which the participants in a playful way master behavior patterns that can help them lead an eco-friendly lifestyle, be more careful with the environment," – Evgeny Vorozhtsov (Ecology and Nature Management, 1st year).

According to Evgeniy, he conducts interactive games whenever possible, and is sometimes invited by organizers of various environmental events. He also often included fragments of games in reports at scientific conferences, and they found a great response among subject teachers and specialists involved in public education.

The Ecology is Everyone's Business award was held for the fifth time. According to the head of Rosprirodnadzor Svetlana Radionova, this year a record number of applications was recorded – 110 thousand. She also noted that the level of work of the participants has grown significantly, and the geography of the award has expanded to 95 countries.

Winning the award gives contestants additional points for admission to 150 Russian universities, educational grants and targeted places in universities. RUDN allocated 12 such places for laureates, including two in the master's program in the field of "Ecology and Nature Management".

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Student design bureaus: a breeding ground for engineering personnel

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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The Polytechnic University held an intensive educational course "Student Design Bureaus as a Tool for Preparing Highly Motivated and Conscious Engineers" for employees of industrial partner companies. Participants discussed how design bureaus help students master real engineering tasks.

The goal of the intensive course is to introduce representatives of enterprises to the capabilities of SKB, demonstrate examples of successful projects and discuss prospects for joint work on developing the country's engineering potential. Organizers are representatives of SKB "System Engineering". The project became the winner in April 2025 competition of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in the direction of "Student Design Leadership"Several design bureaus and engineering teams of the Polytechnic University are participating in its implementation.

"To achieve technological leadership by 2030, we must involve young people in solving real engineering problems today, at the training stage. Student design bureaus allow not only to develop skills, but also to form the right professional motivation and awareness in students," noted Oleg Rozhdestvensky, head of the SPbPU Office of Technological Leadership, on the basis of which the project is being implemented.

Head of SKB "System Engineering", Director of the Higher School of Power Engineering Alena Aleshina emphasized that SPbPU SKB is built as a multi-level ecosystem: school KBs – youth KBs – student KBs – employer. This allows us to identify talented children at early stages, support their training and involve them in project activities.

The participants of the intensive course discussed the development trajectories of student design bureaus at universities, their goals and objectives, as well as the role of an industrial partner in this system. Special attention was paid to how to establish cooperation between an enterprise and SKB SPbPU, how student projects help solve specific problems under the guidance of curators representing companies, and ensure an influx of qualified personnel. The experts also shared examples of successfully implemented projects.

The presentation session presented the areas of work of SKB "System Engineering", starting with school design bureaus and ending with the best practices of interaction between industry and the university.

The project to create a network of school design bureaus is a joint initiative of the Government of St. Petersburg and the Advanced Engineering School "Digital Engineering" of SPbPU (PISH CI). Director of the Center for Continuing Professional Education of PISH CI Sergey Salkutsan said that SHKB is a network of engineering creativity clubs based in schools. Students in grades 8–11, under the guidance of instructors, master engineering skills, work with modern software and solve real problems of industrial companies. The goal is early career guidance for schoolchildren, development of practical competencies and training of future qualified personnel for the industry.

In the X-Lab Engineering Creativity Laboratory, students learn to combine knowledge from different disciplines when solving practical problems. Senior research fellow at PISh CI Mikhail Zhmailo spoke about the project workshop, which is part of the educational program and combines design, engineering, digital manufacturing, project management, and teamwork.

Head of the engineering team Polytech Voltage Machine, engineer of the Higher School of Transport IMMiT SPbPU Vsevolod Gaiduk introduced the intensive participants to the team that develops robotic platforms for high cross-country ability and ground electric transport. Polytechnicians create solutions for people with disabilities and for firefighting.

Arseniy Klyuev, Senior Lecturer at the Higher School of Power Engineering, spoke in more detail about the SKB Power Machines — Polytech. This is a unique educational cluster focused on training personnel for the Power Machines company. The end-to-end training trajectory begins with the school's engineering classes and continues through youth and student design bureaus, bachelor's and master's programs. Senior students are involved in real engineering projects implemented in the interests of the company under the guidance of curators — specialists with experience in implementing R&D from the university and employees of the enterprise. The success of the project is ensured by coordination between the university and the company, effective infrastructure, a motivation system and corporate culture.

Director of the Higher School of High-Voltage Power Engineering Viktor Belko showed the structure of the Electrical Machines department within the SKB Power Machines — Polytech. For example, the Electrical Insulation Laboratory trains personnel in the context of growing demand for domestic technologies. The main goal is to involve students in research activities from their first years to accumulate practical experience in the field of electrical insulation and electrical machines, which cannot be fully ensured within the framework of traditional educational standards. The center, based on successful experience in fulfilling contracts in the field of electrical engineering and an established research base, interacts with industrial partners and forms flexible teams of students under the supervision of specialists from the university and companies.

Of particular interest was the practical case of interaction between the Power Machines company and students, starting from the second year, in terms of participation in the educational program. Leading project manager Alexandra Grigorieva presented the areas of work and the results of interaction with SPbPU within the framework of the Power Machines Trajectory, which formed the basis for the advanced training of junior students for further participation in the Power Machines – Polytech SKB. Students gain the opportunity to receive a scholarship, master a working profession and find employment.

The seminar participants visited the laboratories and workspaces of the SKB "System Engineering" teams and saw the students' developments. Including a racing car and a solar car of the Polytech North Capital Motorsport engineering racing team, the results of the work of X-Lab and SKB "Unmanned Aviation Systems", as well as a fire robot of the Polytech Voltage Machine team.

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Chinese envoy regrets abuse of UN Security Council resolutions on Houthi attacks in Red Sea

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

UNITED NATIONS, July 16 (Xinhua) — Yemen's sovereignty, security and territorial integrity must be respected, China's deputy permanent representative to the United Nations Geng Shuang said on Tuesday after the UN Security Council adopted a resolution on Houthi attacks in the Red Sea.

“China is deeply concerned about this development,” he said, referring to the recent escalation of tensions in the Red Sea in connection with a new round of fighting between Israel and the Houthis in Yemen.

“We call on the Houthis to respect the navigation rights of commercial vessels of all countries in the Red Sea in accordance with international law, to stop attacks on commercial vessels and to ensure the security of the Red Sea waterways,” he stressed.

"All parties concerned should exercise calm and restraint and refrain from actions that could further escalate tensions," Geng Shuang said, adding that the tensions in the Red Sea are an important manifestation of the conflict spilling over from the Gaza Strip.

A settlement of the problems in the Red Sea and Yemen cannot be achieved without easing tensions and de-escalating the overall situation in the region, the diplomat said.

The international community must act immediately to achieve an immediate and lasting ceasefire in Gaza and fully restore humanitarian access, he said.

On Tuesday, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 2787 by 12 votes in favor, with no votes against and three abstentions (Algeria, China and Russia). The resolution extends until January 15, 2026, the requirement set out in Resolution 2722 for the UN Secretary-General to report monthly to the Security Council on Houthi attacks on merchant ships in the Red Sea.

Since the adoption of Resolution 2722 in January 2024, some countries have taken military action against Yemen, seriously undermining the Yemeni peace process and escalating tensions in the Red Sea, the negative consequences of which continue to this day, Geng Shuang said.

Resolution 2722 condemns Houthi attacks on merchant vessels in the Red Sea, demands an immediate end to all such attacks and “takes note of the right of Member States, in accordance with international law, to protect their vessels from attacks, including those that undermine the rights and freedom of navigation.” –0–

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Rosneft implements natural solutions in production

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: Rosneft – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Specialists from the environmental protection service of the Novokuibyshevsk Petrochemical Company (part of Rosneft) are implementing a unique environmental project. For the first time, the company's wastewater treatment facilities will use water hyacinths (eichornia) to bio-purify wastewater.

The phytofiltration technology at the wastewater post-treatment unit is used by several Rosneft enterprises in the Samara region. The pioneer of implementation was the Kuibyshev Oil Refinery, where not only water hyacinths, but also pancratium and calamus help to achieve a high degree of wastewater disinfection. Eichhornia seedlings have proven themselves well at the treatment facilities of the Syzran and Novokuibyshevsk Oil Refineries.

Eichhornia is not just a beautiful ornamental plant. Its powerful root system works as a highly effective natural filter. The roots absorb any bacteriological contaminants, suspended matter, phosphorus, nitrogen and other chemical compounds from the water, providing a high degree of disinfection and bringing the quality of purified water closer to natural reservoirs. It is important that the plant is effective precisely in the warm period of the year, when bacteria are most active and the risk of contamination increases.

During the flowering period, the Eichhornia produces blue inflorescences, turning the water surface into a flower garden. The use of plants in the process of additional wastewater treatment is an example of the implementation of environmental solutions with proven economic and environmental efficiency.

Department of Information and AdvertisingPJSC NK RosneftJuly 16, 2025

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11 killed, four injured in road accident in Afghanistan

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

KABUL, July 16 (Xinhua) — At least 11 people were killed and four others injured in a highway accident in Afghanistan's southern Helmand province, provincial police said in a statement on Wednesday.

The tragedy occurred in the Kariz area of Washir district, along the highway connecting Herat with the capital Kabul. A passenger bus collided head-on with another vehicle, killing 11 passengers on the spot and injuring four others.

A preliminary investigation has shown that the cause of the accident was careless driving. All the victims were taken to nearby medical centers, where medical personnel described their condition as critical. –0–

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Foreign inflow to China continued to rise in first half of 2025

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, July 16 (Xinhua) — The number of round-trip border crossings by foreign nationals through China's checkpoints totaled 38.05 million from January to June 2025, up 30.2 percent year on year, data from the National Immigration Administration (NIA) showed Wednesday.

According to the agency, during the reporting period, the number of foreigners who traveled to China under the visa-free regime increased to 13.64 million people, an increase of 53.9 percent year-on-year. In January-June of this year, their share in the total number of incoming trips by foreigners was 71.2 percent.

The total number of border crossings through Chinese checkpoints in the first six months of this year reached 333 million people, up 15.8 percent from a year earlier, according to data released at a departmental press conference.

In particular, during the specified period, residents of mainland China crossed the state border in both directions 159 million times, which is 15.9 percent more year-on-year. Meanwhile, the number of entries and exits through the country's checkpoints among residents of the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macao, as well as Taiwan Island, amounted to 136 million person-times, an increase of 12.2 percent year-on-year.

Border control agencies across the country are steadily increasing efforts to expand openness and improve service efficiency, the SUI noted.

As part of its visa-free policy adjustments, China recently added Indonesia to the list of 240-hour visa-free transit countries, bringing the total number of eligible countries to 55. The policy allows citizens of these countries to transit through China visa-free for a stay of up to 240 hours.

A new regional visa-free policy was also introduced, allowing tourist groups from ASEAN countries to enter Xishuangbanna (Yunnan Province, southwest China) visa-free.

In addition, China expanded its visa-free agreements by signing new mutual visa waiver agreements with Uzbekistan, Malaysia and Azerbaijan, and introducing unilateral visa-free regimes for nine more countries, namely Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Uruguay, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain and Kuwait. -0-

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Wang Yi: China will continue to support Iran in safeguarding state sovereignty and national dignity

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

TIANJIN, July 16 (Xinhua) — China will continue to support Iran in safeguarding its national sovereignty and dignity, opposing power politics and bullying, upholding its legitimate rights and interests through political negotiations, and further improving and developing relations with its neighbors based on the principle of good-neighborliness and friendship, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said Wednesday.

Wang Yi, also a member of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee, made the remarks in the northern Chinese city of Tianjin during a meeting with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, who arrived in China to attend a meeting of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). -0-

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