World Space Week kicked off on Saturday.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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October 4, 2025 Economic development

From October 4th to 10th, the world celebrates World Space Week—the largest annual event dedicated to scientific and technological advances in space exploration. This year, the week's theme is both a challenge and a dream: "Life in Space."

The idea of transforming space into a living environment no longer seems like science fiction. The week focuses on innovative technologies, international collaboration, and environmental solutions that bring humanity closer to life beyond Earth. Organizers around the world are preparing educational seminars, panel discussions, and interactive projects to inspire a new generation of engineers, scientists, and dreamers.

The origins and meaning of the Week

World Space Week was established by the UN General Assembly in 1999 (resolution 54/68) as a way to highlight the contribution of space technology to improving life on Earth. The dates were chosen for a reason: on October 4, 1957, the first artificial satellite was launched, and on October 10, 1967, the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space—a kind of "Magna Carta of Space"—came into force.

Today, space technologies are actively used in the work of more than 25 UN agencies and the World Bank Group. They help address sustainable development challenges, respond to humanitarian crises, and achieve the Millennium Development Goals.

The UN and Space: From Resolutions to Real Projects

Since the dawn of the space age, the UN has strived to harness the potential of outer space for the benefit of humanity. The first resolution on the peaceful uses of outer space was adopted in 1958. Today, the UN Office for Outer Space Affairs, part of the UN Vienna Office, is responsible for coordinating international efforts.

The Office maintains the Register of Objects Launched into Space and serves the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, the only UN body dedicated exclusively to this topic. The Committee includes two subcommittees: Scientific and Technical and Legal, ensuring a comprehensive approach to space exploration issues.

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Egypt and Palestine discussed the US ceasefire proposal.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Cairo, October 4 (Xinhua) — Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel Atty and Palestinian Vice President Hussein al-Sheikh discussed the developments in the US ceasefire proposal in the Gaza Strip by phone on Saturday, the Egyptian Foreign Ministry reported.

B. Abdel Aty emphasized that the cessation of hostilities must guarantee the Palestinians the opportunity to remain on their land without displacement, reject annexation plans, preserve the unity of the West Bank and Gaza, and begin rapid restoration and reconstruction, the ministry's statement said.

The diplomat noted that Egypt hopes that international efforts will ensure a complete ceasefire, alleviate the humanitarian crisis, and allow for more aid to be delivered to the Palestinian enclave.

H. al-Sheikh, in turn, emphasized the importance of leveraging the "positive momentum" of the ceasefire plan to end the nearly two-year war and prevent further humanitarian catastrophe. He praised Egypt's role in protecting Palestinian rights.

The phone call took place the day after the Palestinian movement Hamas announced its agreement in principle with the US proposal and its readiness to begin mediation talks. Cairo welcomed Hamas's statement, describing it as a sign of the Palestinian factions' commitment to ending a "dark chapter" in the region's history.

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Former Prime Minister Andriy Babiš's ANO movement won the Czech parliamentary elections.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Prague, October 4 (Xinhua) — The Czech opposition movement "Action of Dissatisfied Citizens" (ANO), led by former Prime Minister Andrej Babiš, has won the country's parliamentary elections, according to official results released Saturday after the votes were almost fully counted.

Based on the processing of data from more than 99 percent of polling stations, ANO received 34.6 percent of the vote, while the ruling center-right coalition SPOLU took second place with 23.3 percent.

Other parties that passed the 5% threshold included the Mayors and Independents /STAN/ movement with 11.2%, the Czech Pirate Party with 8.9%, the far-right Freedom and Direct Democracy /SPD/ movement with 7.8%, and the populist Motorists for Themselves party with almost 6.8%.

A. Babiš, for his part, called the voting results the highlight of his political career.

“We are incredibly happy and thank everyone who came to the elections,” he emphasized, stating that ANO achieved a historic result. –0–

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China has raised its alert and emergency response levels as Typhoon Matmo approaches.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 4 (Xinhua) — China's meteorological and emergency management agencies have raised their alert and emergency response levels as Typhoon Matmo, the 21st Pacific typhoon of 2025, continues to strengthen and heads toward the country's southern coast.

The National Meteorological Center on Saturday evening raised its previously issued "orange" typhoon alert to "red," the highest level in the agency's four-tier system, warning that Matmo was approaching the coast of Guangdong and Hainan provinces and was expected to make landfall around midday on Sunday.

As of 6:00 p.m. Saturday, the center of Matmo was located over the South China Sea, about 400 km southeast of the city of Wenchang, with winds near its center reaching 35 m/s, the Hainan meteorological station reported.

The typhoon is forecast to move northwest at 25-30 km/h, gradually strengthening, and could potentially reach the strong typhoon category with maximum wind speeds of 42-48 m/s.

China's National Flood and Drought Control Headquarters, in turn, raised its flood and typhoon emergency response to Level 3 in Guangdong and Hainan provinces, and maintained a Level 4 flood emergency response for the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Furthermore, at 7:00 PM Saturday, local authorities in Hainan Province announced they had upgraded their typhoon emergency response to Level 1, the highest.

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Mass riots broke out in the Georgian capital Tbilisi.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tbilisi, October 4 (Xinhua) — Mass riots broke out near the presidential residence in the Georgian capital Tbilisi on Saturday, forcing police to use special means to restore public order.

According to reports from the scene, a group of protesters breached the presidential residence. Several dozen people broke down the fence and attacked security guards.

In response, law enforcement officers used water cannons and tear gas.

Before the dispersal began, the Georgian Ministry of Internal Affairs issued a statement emphasizing that the protest “went beyond the law” and warning of its readiness to “take appropriate measures” to ensure public safety.

The unrest was the culmination of a protest that took place in parallel with today's municipal elections. –0–

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Breaking News: Former Prime Minister Andriy Babiš's ANO Movement Leads in Czech Parliamentary Elections – Preliminary Results

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Prague, October 4 (Xinhua) — The opposition movement "Action of Dissatisfied Citizens" (ANO), led by former Prime Minister Andrej Babiš, is leading in the Czech Republic's parliamentary elections, which concluded on Saturday. Vote counting continues.

As preliminary official election results showed, after the ballots were counted in more than half of the electoral districts, ANO received 37.92 percent of the votes. –0–

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Russia introduces a duty on the export of oilseed flax and regional quotas on the export of corn.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, October 4 (Xinhua) — Russia is imposing a temporary export duty on flaxseed exports outside the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and introducing regional corn export quotas, according to information published on the government website.

The export duty on flax will be 10 percent of the raw material's customs value. This regulation will be in effect until August 31, 2026. It is expected that these measures will stimulate the utilization of processing capacity.

In addition, tariff quotas have been established for duty-free exports of corn produced in Primorsky Krai and Amur Oblast from Russia outside the EAEU. For the former, the quota will be 280,000 tons, and for the latter, 130,000 tons.

According to the forecast of the Institute for Agricultural Market Studies, in the 2025-2026 agricultural year (September-August), the harvest of oilseed flax in the Russian Federation could amount to 1.3-1.4 million tons, compared to 1.25 million tons in the 2024-2025 agricultural year and 1.15 million tons in the 2023-2024 agricultural year. –0–

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Local government elections are underway in Georgia.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tbilisi, October 4 (Xinhua) — Local government elections are taking place in Georgia on Saturday. The vote will elect 2,058 members of 64 municipal assemblies (sakrebulos), as well as 64 city and district mayors.

Nine candidates are vying for the post of mayor of the country's capital, Tbilisi, including incumbent mayor Kakha Kaladze, who represents the ruling Georgian Dream party.

As reported at a briefing by Natia Ioseliani, representative of the Central Election Commission (CEC), as of 15:00 local time, voter turnout was 28.22%.

N. Ioseliani stated that the voting is generally proceeding in a calm and professional atmosphere. She added that there have been isolated incidents that will not affect the election process.

Voting began at 8:00 AM and will close at 8:00 PM local time. A total of 3,061 polling stations are open across the country. Twelve political parties are participating in the elections.

Representatives of 28 international and 27 local organizations were involved in the election observation process.

As CEC Chairman Giorgi Kalandarishvili previously noted, preliminary election results will be announced within a few hours after the polling stations close. –0–

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The book "Science and Scientists of the World Anti-Fascist War" has been published in China.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, Oct. 4 (Xinhua) — A book titled "Science and Scholars of the World Anti-Fascist War" has been published in China, detailing the contributions of Chinese scientists and researchers to the arduous struggle against fascism.

As Tsinghua University Professor Yang Jian, editor-in-chief of the publication, told Xinhua, a group of Chinese historians of science and technology worked on the book. The project aimed to promote the spirit forged during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

According to the editor-in-chief, the book contains stories of scientists from China and the Allied nations who worked shoulder to shoulder, demonstrating the resilience and ingenuity of wartime scientists.

As the publication notes, despite the weak scientific and technical base during the war, Chinese researchers demonstrated a high level of ingenuity and unleashed their creative potential to achieve a number of breakthroughs in weapons development, agriculture, and in areas such as medicine and health care, which provided important support to both the front and the rear. –0–

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Six people died in a road accident in Nepal.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

KATHMANDU, October 4 (Xinhua) — Six people were killed on Saturday after an SUV skidded off the road in eastern Nepal, local police said.

According to Panchthar district police spokesman Manoj Kumar Yadav, a car carrying 12 people fell over a cliff approximately 300 meters (980 feet). Six people died instantly.

Six more people were injured. According to preliminary reports, poor road conditions may have been the cause of the accident, a spokesperson told Xinhua.

Road accidents are common in Nepal's mountainous regions, claiming hundreds of lives every year.

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