The Cairo agreement with the IAEA is no longer valid, says Iran's Foreign Minister.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tehran, October 5 (Xinhua) — The recent agreement to resume cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) can no longer serve as the basis for bilateral cooperation, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated at a press conference.

He noted that the snapback mechanism had "changed the circumstances," according to the Iranian Student News Agency (ISNA), adding, "We are facing a new situation."

In September, Iran and the IAEA reached an agreement in Cairo on a new framework for cooperation. The agreement followed Tehran's suspension of cooperation with the IAEA in late June following Israeli-American strikes on its nuclear facilities and the assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists. According to the agreement, any IAEA inspections were to be approved by Iran's Supreme National Security Council.

“The Cairo Agreement can no longer serve as the basis for our cooperation with the agency,” A. Araghchi emphasized.

He said there were no "justifiable" reasons for using the snapback mechanism and warned that it would only complicate negotiations and hinder diplomatic efforts.

He also noted that Iran has proven in practice that it does not seek to develop nuclear weapons, does not seek conflict, and does not want to escalate tensions, reiterating that diplomacy remains the only viable way to resolve the nuclear issue.

In August, the EU3 countries (the UK, France, and Germany) activated the snapback mechanism, which led to the reimposition of UN sanctions after the Security Council failed to extend the sanctions relief regime in September. –0–

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/Economic Review/ Hosting the upcoming Import Expo underscores China's commitment to shared prosperity

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

SHANGHAI, Oct. 5 (Xinhua) — In exactly one month, the eastern Chinese metropolis of Shanghai will once again step onto the global stage with the China International Import Expo (CIIE), underscoring China's commitment to further opening up to the outside world and sharing development opportunities with the rest of the world.

The CIIE, first held in 2018, opened a new chapter in the history of global trade. Since then, the expo has consistently expanded its scope and improved its effectiveness.

As the world's first national-level import-focused expo, the CIIE has showcased nearly 3,000 new products, technologies and services over the past seven years, with the transaction volume of IOUs for goods and services exceeding US$500 billion during the year.

Against the backdrop of growing instability and uncertainty in the global economy and trade, holding the 8th CIIE is of particular significance, said Wu Zhengping, Deputy Director-General of the CIIE Bureau.

GLOBAL MEETING

Dozens of countries and international organizations have confirmed their participation in the upcoming event's comprehensive national exhibitions, with Kyrgyzstan joining for the first time. More than 3,200 enterprises from over 110 countries and regions have signed up to participate in the business event, which covers 360,000 square meters of exhibition space.

Preparations for the exhibition are in full swing. The first batch of exhibits, comprising 279 items from Germany, arrived in Shanghai on September 26, including many debutants on both a global and regional scale. In addition, cargoes from New Zealand and the South Pacific island nations, such as dairy products and coconut oil, are also heading to Shanghai.

Theland Asia Pacific Region General Manager Sheng Wenhao noted that over the past eight years, CIIE has not only witnessed but also facilitated the company's development, enabling it to establish partnerships with dozens of professional buyers and expand its reach to more than 5,000 retail outlets in 25 provincial-level regions in China.

Despite growing global uncertainty, the CIIE continues to serve as a bridge, enabling everyone to access development opportunities and enabling countries in the Global South and least developed countries to access new markets and expand trade links.

For the first time, this year's CIIE will set aside a special exhibition area for products from least developed countries that have established diplomatic relations with China, to help their enterprises fully utilize the zero-tariff policy and tap into China's vast market.

OPPORTUNITIES ON THE BIG STAGE

Innovation will be a key highlight of the exhibition, as leading companies and enterprises will showcase their latest products, confirming CIIE's status as a showcase for the world's most advanced technologies.

German healthcare and agribusiness giant Bayer, a regular participant at CIIE, will showcase its products in two 800-square-meter sections. Bayer will showcase 25 exhibits, five of which will be unveiled globally, ten will be making their Chinese debut, and ten will be debuting at CIIE.

“We will continue to invest in China, accelerate investment, and work hand in hand with industry partners to grow together and share China’s development opportunities,” said Antia Zhang, vice president of public affairs for Bayer Group Greater China.

Siemens Mobility Greater China CEO Jürgen Model said the company will present its integrated digital solutions platform and digital maintenance solution for rail vehicles, focusing on innovative artificial intelligence applications in the field of intelligent maintenance and lifecycle management of railway signaling systems and rail vehicles.

“For Siemens Mobility, the China International Import Expo has become an invaluable platform for showcasing our latest innovations and identifying new opportunities to collaborate with our partners to create solutions that meet the specific needs of the Chinese market,” Yu Model told Xinhua News Agency.

This year, the exhibition also provides small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) from around the world with the opportunity to shine on the big stage. More than 80 international business associations from over 50 countries and regions will be representing over 1,500 SMEs at the CIIE.

Dorothy Tembo, Deputy Executive Director of the International Trade Centre, explained that in recent years, SMEs from Africa, Asia, and Latin America have brought a wide variety of products to the exhibition—from Ethiopian coffee and Rwandan chili peppers to Nepalese cashmere. Thanks to their participation, many of these products have now become favorites among Chinese consumers, she noted.

“We look forward to seeing this same magic in action at CIIE 2025, and the excitement won’t stop there,” added D. Tembo. -0-

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Fujian Province's exports to SCO member states reached a record high in January-July

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 5 (Xinhua) — In the first seven months of 2025, trade turnover between East China's Fujian Province and member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) reached 51.64 billion yuan (about 7.27 billion U.S. dollars). In particular, exports from the province reached a record high of 30.12 billion yuan, an increase of 0.9 percent year-on-year, according to data published by the General Administration of Customs on its website.

Private enterprises play a leading role in the development of Fujian Province's foreign trade sector. In January-July, their trade turnover with SCO member states increased by 6 percent year-on-year to 38.22 billion yuan. Of this, exports amounted to 22.05 billion yuan, up 3 percent, while imports reached 16.16 billion yuan, up 10.3 percent.

In the first seven months of the year, Russia, India, and Pakistan were Fujian Province's top three SCO member states, with trade turnover amounting to 24.82 billion yuan, 17.03 billion yuan, and 4.42 billion yuan, respectively. Tajikistan, Belarus, and Pakistan also ranked first in terms of trade growth with Fujian, with trade volumes growing by 311.5 percent, 37.8 percent, and 17.3 percent, respectively.

From January to July of this year, Fujian Province's exports of electromechanical products to SCO member states increased by 1.4 percent year-on-year. Meanwhile, lithium-ion battery exports jumped by 592.3 percent, while clothing and plastic product exports grew by 8.6 percent and 10.4 percent, respectively. Over the same period, Fujian Province imported more raw materials from SCO member states, with crude oil, grain, and aluminum imports increasing by 15.9 percent, 36.3 percent, and 105.2 percent, respectively. -0-

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The ruling Georgian Dream party won the municipal elections in Georgia.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tbilisi, October 5 (Xinhua) — Vote counting has been completed at all polling stations in Georgia following the municipal elections. According to the Central Election Commission (CEC), the ruling Georgian Dream party holds the lead. CEC spokesperson Natia Ioseliani announced this at a briefing on Sunday.

According to her, according to the proportional voting data in Tbilisi, the Georgian Dream party received 70.05 percent of the vote. Next came the Girchi party with 7.698 percent and Conservatives for Georgia with 4.308 percent.

According to the results of the nationwide vote, Georgian Dream received 81.689% of the vote, followed by Gakharia for Georgia with 3.684% and Girchi with 2.961%. A total of 12 political parties participated in the elections.

As N. Ioseliani noted, the widespread use of electronic technologies at polling stations was successfully implemented during the elections.

"The election process at the technological polling stations proceeded without a hitch. Not a single polling station required switching to traditional voting," the CEC spokesperson stated.

Municipal elections were held in Georgia on Saturday. Citizens voted for mayors: five mayors of self-governing cities and 59 mayors of districts. To win, a candidate must receive more than 50% of the votes cast. A total of 3,513,818 Georgian citizens cast ballots, and representatives of 28 international and 27 local observer organizations monitored the elections.

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The city of Manzhouli has reached a new record for mutual trade between residents of the border areas of China and Russia.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 5 (Xinhua) — As of September 28, the volume of small-scale trade between residents of the Chinese-Russian border areas in Manzhouli City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, north China, since the beginning of 2025 exceeded 200 million yuan (approximately 28 million U.S. dollars), a year-on-year increase of 432.46 percent. This figure has reached a new high in the city's history, according to a statement posted on the official website of the Manzhouli City Hall.

The report notes that residents of border areas, through special cooperatives, share resources and collaborate on joint activities, jointly developing sources of imported goods and expanding their distribution channels within the country. Border cooperatives collaborate with processing plants to process and transform imported goods locally, thereby expanding the production chain, increasing incomes for border residents, and enhancing the stimulating effect of mutual trade between border residents on the development of local industry.

According to statistics, since the beginning of this year, more than 26,000 border residents in Manzhouli have directly benefited from small-scale cross-border trade, and their participation and sense of achievement continue to grow, while the impact of this form of trade on ensuring the stable development of border areas and increasing the income of their residents is becoming increasingly noticeable.

In the future, the Manzhouli Border Residents' Mutual Trade Zone will continue to focus on improving the application process, promoting the growth of border residents' benefit from this form of trade, encouraging border residents' cooperatives to continuously expand their business scopes and deepen their links with the domestic and international markets, so as to promote border residents' mutual trade to a higher level of development. -0-

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Protest leaders in Tbilisi detained

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tbilisi, October 5 (Xinhua) — Georgian Interior Ministry officials have detained the leaders of Saturday's protests, Deputy Interior Minister Alexander Darakhvelidze announced at a briefing on Sunday night.

According to him, those detained have been charged with calling for violent change of the constitutional order or the overthrow of state power, as well as organizing, leading, and participating in group violence. These crimes carry a prison sentence of up to nine years.

"Based on evidence obtained by law enforcement officials, as well as an examination of video footage distributed by various media outlets, it has been established that during the ongoing rally on Freedom Square, the organizers voiced calls for violence. Similar calls were made prior to October 4 of this year," noted A. Darakhvelidze.

Municipal elections were held in Georgia on Saturday. During the elections, mass unrest erupted near the presidential residence in the capital, Tbilisi. According to the Georgian Ministry of Health, 21 police officers and six demonstrators were hospitalized as a result of the clashes.

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A criminal case has been opened in Russia following the deaths of two people while climbing a volcano in Kamchatka.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Vladivostok, October 5 (Xinhua) — Investigators have opened a criminal case into the deaths of two people while climbing the Vilyuchinskaya Sopka volcano in Kamchatka. This was reported by TASS on Sunday, citing the press service of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Kamchatka Territory.

According to a report, on Saturday, a group of three tourists set out on an unregistered tourist route to the Vilyuchinskaya Sopka volcano in the Yelizovsky District of Kamchatka Krai. At an altitude of 1.8 km, the Kamchatka residents—a 60-year-old man and a 27-year-old woman—fell from the volcano's slope and died at the scene. The third member of the group was rescued.

All the circumstances of the incident are currently being established, and the criminal investigation is ongoing. –0–

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Happy World Teachers' Day!

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: Official website of the State –

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This year, World Teachers' Day fell on the first Sunday in October. In Russia, this professional holiday for domestic teachers was celebrated on this day until 1994, when it was merged with the global date recently established by UNESCO.

According to the All-Russian Public Opinion Research Center, in 2012, only 4% of Russians considered teaching prestigious. By last year, this figure had risen to 16%. And the profession's popularity continues to grow. The current academic year's admissions campaign attracted a record number of applications for teacher training programs – over 541,000, a quarter more than last year. On average, there were 16 applicants per spot.

Although most associate Teacher's Day with schools, it also concerns all employees in the education sector. Therefore, the State University of Management congratulates its entire faculty, but with special warmth we extend our best wishes to the teachers of our Pre-University. May the efforts you invest in your students be repaid a hundredfold through their successes and achievements, may lessons and lectures be a joy, and may the respect and love for you continue to linger among schoolchildren and students long after graduation. Happy holiday to you, bestowers of knowledge and wisdom!

Subscribe to the "Our GUU" Telegram channel. Publication date: October 5, 2025.

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North Korea's Supreme Leader Calls for Increased Military Potential

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Pyongyang, October 5 (Xinhua) — Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) called for a steady increase in the country's military capabilities in response to national security threats at the opening ceremony of a military equipment exhibition on Saturday, the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported on Sunday.

Speaking at the "National Defense Development 2025" exhibition, Kim Jong-un, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) and Chairman of the State Affairs Commission of the DPRK, noted that the exhibition showcases the latest results of important projects aimed at modernizing the country's defense capabilities, which are based on nuclear deterrence.

He emphasized that the country must not allow its defense progress to slow down under any circumstances. "Our military capabilities must constantly improve," Kim Jong-un stated.

He said the various types of exercises conducted by the United States under the so-called nuclear operational guidelines pose a "real and serious threat to the security of our country and other states in the region."

The DPRK is closely monitoring US actions, including the deployment of strategic strike and reconnaissance assets on and around the Korean Peninsula, as well as their mobilization for hostile military actions, the leader noted, adding that the country has already taken "concrete measures."

“If the United States continues to take dangerous steps to build up its military power while ignoring the security concerns of countries in the region, such actions will only encourage us to implement relevant military and technological measures with even greater determination to address new threats and maintain the balance of power,” Kim Jong Un said. –0–

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A landslide in Nepal has killed 14 people and left eight missing.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

KATHMANDU, Oct. 5 (Xinhua) — Nepal police said Sunday that 14 people were killed and eight were missing in a rain-triggered landslide.

"Landslides have claimed the lives of 14 people in Ilam district, while four others are missing. Flooding in Rasuwa district has left four tourists missing," Binod Ghimire, a Nepal Police spokesman, told Xinhua.

Among those killed in Ilam, six were from one family, and five from another, B. Ghimire noted.

Incessant rains since Friday have affected daily life in most parts of Nepal, causing landslides and floods that have blocked highways and roads.

A three-day ban on entry and exit of vehicles from the Kathmandu Valley has been imposed from Saturday. –0–

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