Financial news: On 2025-10-21, the Federal Treasury will hold a deposit auction of 22,025,325 rubles.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

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Application selection parameters;

Application selection date 2025-10-21. Unique application selection identifier 22 025 325. Deposit currency rubles. Fund type EKS. Maximum amount of funds placed in bank deposits, millions of monetary units 148,000,000,000. Placement period, in days 2. Date of depositing funds 21.10.2025. Date of return of funds 23.10.2025. Interest rate for placement of funds (fixed or floating)Single treasury account. Minimum fixed interest rate for placement of funds, % per annum 16.23. Basic floating interest rate for placement of funds-Minimum spread, % per annum-Terms of conclusion of a bank deposit agreement (fixed-term, replenishable or special)Fixed-term. The minimum amount of funds placed for one application, million monetary units 1,000,000,000. The maximum number of applications from one credit institution, pcs. 5. Application selection form (Open with random completion, Closed, Open with extension). Open with random completion. Application selection schedule (Moscow time). Venue of application selection PJSC Moscow Exchange. Applications are accepted from 09:30 to 09:40. Applications in preliminary mode from 09:30 to 09:35. Applications in competition mode from 09:35 to 09:40. Random trading end period (sec.): 120. Bid step:

Time step (sec.):

Extension period end time:

Formation of a consolidated register of applications from 10:20 to 10:50. Setting the cutoff interest rate and (or) recognizing the selection of applications as unsuccessful from 10:20 to 11:00. Sending an offer to credit institutions to conclude a bank deposit agreement from 11:00 to 12:20. Receipt of acceptance of the offer to conclude a bank deposit agreement from credit institutions from 11:00 to 12:20. Deposit transfer time In accordance with the requirements of paragraphs 63 and 64 of the Order of the Federal Treasury dated April 27, 2023 No. 10n.

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Financial news: 10/20/2025, 17:07 (Moscow time) the values of the upper limit of the price corridor and the range of market risk assessment for security RU000A1098W8 (DOM 1P-18R) were changed.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

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October 20, 2025

17:07

In accordance with the Methodology for determining the risk parameters of the stock market and deposit market of PJSC Moscow Exchange by the NCC (JSC) on 20.10.2025, 17-07 (Moscow time), the values of the upper limit of the price corridor (up to 106.04) and the range of market risk assessment (up to 1339.85 rubles, equivalent to a rate of 10.0%) of the security RU000A1098W8 (DOM 1P-18R) were changed.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Alexander Novak met with the delegation of the Republic of Sudan.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Government of the Russian Federation – Government of the Russian Federation –

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Deputy Prime Minister of Russia Alexander Novak held a working meeting with Minister of Finance and Economic Planning Jibril Ibrahim and Minister of Energy Elmutasim Ibrahim of the Republic of Sudan.

The parties discussed a wide range of issues of bilateral cooperation.

"Sudan is our important partner in Africa; we are committed to mutually beneficial cooperation and are committed to continuing our dialogue. We believe there is potential for Russia and Sudan to expand cooperation in various areas. At the 8th Joint Intergovernmental Commission on Trade and Economic Cooperation held last month, the most promising areas for development between our countries were identified. An understanding was reached on expanding bilateral cooperation in transport, energy, trade, agriculture, and education," emphasized Alexander Novak.

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Financial news: The Bank of Russia will abolish the three-year inspection frequency starting in 2026.

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Source: Central Bank of Russia

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Regulator made changes In the instructions on the procedure for conducting inspections of supervised entities. One of the main innovations is the abolition of the mandatory three-year inspection frequency.

This applies, in particular, to credit institutions, non-state pension funds, trade organizers, payment system operators, credit bureaus, large insurers and professional participants in the securities market.

Amendments to the Bank of Russia's instructions will come into effect on October 31, 2025, and starting in the first half of 2026, inspections will be scheduled solely on the basis of a risk assessment and the specific activities of each financial market participant.

Preview photo: GalacticDreamer / Shutterstock / Fotodom

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Financial news: The first exchange placement of mutual fund units took place on the Moscow Exchange.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

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In October 2025, the first placement of interval mutual fund units on the Moscow Exchange, following IPO/SPO standards, was completed. The transactions were conducted in test mode.

Astra Management Company issued new units of the mutual fund for qualified investors “Hedge Fund R5” (trading code – RU000A105153) and “Hedge Fund D5” (trading code – RU000A106MG3) within the open interval.

Boris Blokhin, Managing Director for Stock Market and Digital Assets at Moscow Exchange:

"Placing units of interval funds using exchange-traded infrastructure significantly simplifies the process, reduces costs, and expands the pool of potential clients for management companies. This year, management companies have already completed 14 closed-end and interval fund placements, totaling almost two billion rubles. We are confident that the active use of infrastructure services by management companies will provide additional impetus for increasing the accessibility of the Russian collective investment market."

The placement of fund units is carried out in a separate trading mode and consists of several stages: collecting orders, activating them, and concluding transactions. On behalf of the management company, the underwriter acts as the seller of new fund units. The placement mode for issuing new units of established mutual funds on the Moscow Exchange began in December 2020 and is actively used by management companies to place units of closed-end mutual investment funds, including those intended only for qualified investors.

Around 10 management companies have already taken advantage of the opportunity to place shares using the exchange infrastructure.

Today, nearly 200 units of various mutual investment funds from over 40 Russian management companies are available to investors on the Moscow Exchange.

Moscow Exchange is Russia's largest exchange and the only multifunctional platform for trading stocks, bonds, derivatives, currencies, money market instruments, and commodities. The Moscow Exchange Group includes a central depository and a clearing center that acts as a central counterparty in the markets, enabling Moscow Exchange to provide its clients with a full range of trading and post-trading services.

Contact information for media: 7 (495) 363-3232PR@moex.com

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Exclusive: China can adapt to uncertainty for long-term development, says German business association leader

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Berlin, October 20 (Xinhua) — During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), China demonstrated its ability to transform external shocks into opportunities for long-term modernization. Michael Schumann, Chairman of the Board of the German Federal Association for Economic Development and Foreign Trade, stated this in a recent interview with Xinhua.

As M. Shuman noted, China, despite global uncertainty, continues to implement innovation and digital technologies and strive for green transformation, while maintaining social stability.

"Few countries manage to maintain such a balance. I would characterize the past five years as a period of sustained transformation, when challenges have become catalysts for modernization," the businessman noted. "Planning in China is distinguished by its particular quality, as plan implementation is generally more consistent, and the people involved are highly qualified to carry it out."

"In China, innovation has developed, digital infrastructure has expanded, the green transition has accelerated, and people's well-being has improved even further. This combination of structural reforms and social stability is truly impressive," the Xinhua source added.

M. Schuman emphasized China's development philosophy, which centers on innovation, coordination, green growth, and openness. "This reminds us that GDP alone is no longer sufficient; development must be measured by sustainability, inclusiveness, and resilience," he noted.

Based on this vision, M. Schumann continued, the concept of new productive forces marks a significant shift in China's development model. "It shows that future growth will depend less on cheap labor and more on advanced technologies, green energy, digital platforms, and human capital," the businessman stated. "For China, this means unleashing new drivers of modernization. For the world, it means transforming the engines of global growth toward sustainability and shared prosperity."

M. Shuman said he has already visited China three times this year and witnessed firsthand the dynamism of the Chinese economy. During one visit to an electric vehicle factory in Beijing, he was particularly struck by the high level of automation and efficiency, which, he said, reflects China's strong momentum in industrial innovation.

Such progress, he emphasized, is also changing global supply chains and business strategies. Many German companies are expanding their business in China to exploit the potential of the Chinese market and maintain connections to global production networks.

The country's dynamic innovation environment acts as a "fitness center" for foreign companies seeking to remain competitive, noted M. Shuman.

He noted that against a backdrop of rising protectionism and challenges to global supply chains, China's continued institutional openness sends a strong signal of stability.

“While many economies are turning inward, China is doing the opposite and continuing to open up,” M. Schumann emphasized, citing the sustainable development of China-Europe freight rail links as a concrete example of how connectivity can translate into shared growth.

"The China-Europe rail connection isn't just about trade; it also fosters trust, stability, and development. For example, Duisburg, a former industrial city, has now been transformed by logistics hubs and new businesses linked to the rail network. The railway creates a real ripple effect, stimulating the local economy and bringing tangible benefits to German communities," the businessman explained.

Looking ahead, M. Shuman said China's five-year plan mechanism will remain one of its key institutional strengths, combining long-term vision with operational efficiency and ensuring coherence across ministries, regions, and industries, which is difficult to achieve in other countries.

Regarding the 15th Five-Year Plan, which China is currently developing, M. Schuman suggested that it would focus on green growth, digital transformation, and the development of new productive forces. The Xinhua source also expressed hope that China would continue to deepen international cooperation in areas such as climate technology, sustainable finance, and global governance reform.

“I expect to see a China that is even greener, more innovative, and more connected to the world—a China that continues to promote stability and shared prosperity,” concluded M. Schuman. –0–

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Ukraine intends to sign a contract for the supply of 25 Patriot air defense systems, according to V. Zelensky.

Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Kyiv, October 20 (Xinhua) — Ukraine intends to sign a contract with American defense companies for the supply of 25 Patriot air defense missile systems. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced this, the Interfax-Ukraine news agency reported on Monday.

According to him, official Kyiv wants to receive one part of these systems as soon as possible, while the other part will become a long-term guarantee of security for Ukraine.

At the same time, Zelenskyy noted that there are certain complications with Patriot deliveries: countries that have signed the relevant contracts are on a waiting list to receive these systems. Consequently, Patriot deliveries to Ukraine will be carried out over several years, "in varying quantities in different years," Zelenskyy explained.

He added that revenues from frozen Russian assets will be used primarily to purchase Patriots. However, Kyiv officials also need to find other sources of funding.

According to media estimates, Ukraine currently has between six and eight Patriot air defense systems. The first system entered combat service in the country in April 2023.

The Patriot is an air defense and anti-missile system armed with surface-to-air guided missiles. –0–

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The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Japan Renewal Society (JRP) signed a coalition agreement.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tokyo, October 20 (Xinhua) — Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the opposition Japan Renewal Society formally agreed on Monday to form a coalition government. Party leaders Sanae Takaichi and Hirofumi Yoshimura signed a written agreement to this effect.

The agreement effectively clears the way for LDP Chairperson Sanae Takaichi to win the upcoming prime ministerial election.

According to public broadcaster NHK, the agreement covers a broad political agenda, including the rapid implementation of economic support measures, constitutional reform, and major structural changes.

Facing serious domestic and foreign challenges, both parties decided to "overcome differences and form a stable government to achieve Japan's revival," NHK reports.

Both parties also confirmed that they will cooperate during the prime ministerial elections, which will take place during an extraordinary session of parliament on October 21. –0–

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The Houthis have freed UN staff from the organization's compound in Sana'a.

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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October 20, 2025 International law

All 15 international UN staff members are now free to move around the UN compound in Sana'a, Yemen's capital, and maintain contact with UN agencies and their families. Five local staff members detained since October 18 within the same UN compound have been released.

Representatives of the UN country team in Yemen reported this on Monday.

"Ansar Allah security personnel have left the UN compound in Sana'a," the statement said.

In recent years, the Houthis have repeatedly infiltrated UN offices in Yemen, detaining staff and confiscating property. As of early October, the total number of detained UN personnel numbered in the dozens. Some have remained in custody since 2021. A number of UN staff members have been released.

Previously, the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres issued a statement expressing concern over public accusations made by the Houthis against UN personnel in Yemen. He categorically rejected all accusations, which, he said, "threaten the safety of UN personnel and humanitarian workers and undermine life-saving operations."

He reminded all parties to the conflict of their obligations to ensure the continued protection of humanitarian operations and personnel in accordance with international law.

"The Secretary-General reiterates his call for the immediate and unconditional release of all UN staff, non-governmental and civil society organizations, and diplomatic missions who continue to be arbitrarily detained by the de facto Houthi authorities," the statement issued by the UN chief's spokesman said.

Guterres also recalled that, in accordance with their obligations under international law, the Houthis must leave UN premises and return seized assets and equipment.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

The Extraordinary Congress of the World Meteorological Organization opened in Geneva on Monday.

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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October 20, 2025 Climate and environment

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Emergency Congress opened in Geneva on Monday, and it could change the course of the fight against climate disasters.

The Congress, which is part of the "Early Warning for All" initiative launched by the UN in 2022, brought together representatives from 193 countries. Forum participants aim to ensure that every person on the planet is protected from natural disasters by the end of 2027.

Science in action

"Seventy-five years ago, WMO was born from the recognition that weather, water, and climate know no borders. Today, we continue to build a global system based on solidarity, science, and trust," said WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo, emphasizing that sustainable development, food security, and infrastructure protection are impossible without effective weather and climate services.

In addition to the WMO, dozens of partners are participating in the "Early Warning for All" initiative, ranging from humanitarian organizations to meteorological equipment manufacturers and IT companies. The initiative covers the entire cycle: from observing atmospheric phenomena and generating forecasts to disseminating warnings and preparing for natural disaster response.

There is progress, but there are more and more challenges

In 2024, 108 countries reported having early warning systems—twice as many as in 2015. In countries with underdeveloped systems, the mortality rate from natural disasters is six times higher.

Artificial intelligence and technological innovation can help developing countries overcome technological barriers, but the digital divide remains a serious problem.

Not just statistics

A report documenting the successes and gaps in the global monitoring system was presented at the Congress. It provides examples of countries that have made significant progress thanks to WMO support and cooperation among developing countries.

"Success is measured not by reports, but by lives saved," wrote Celeste Saulo in the report's foreword. "Global solidarity, based on science and partnership, has the power to change the world. By 2027, we must do everything we can to ensure that no one is left unprotected."

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