The International Court of Justice has ruled that Israel must ensure free passage of humanitarian aid into Gaza.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

THE HAGUE, Oct. 22 (Xinhua) — The International Court of Justice on Wednesday ruled that Israel must ensure unimpeded passage of humanitarian aid, including from UN agencies, into the Gaza Strip.

In its advisory opinion requested by the UN General Assembly, the court found that Israel “has an obligation to accept and facilitate assistance programmes under Article 59 of the Fourth Geneva Convention” because the population of Gaza “is not receiving adequate supplies.”

“An occupying power cannot invoke security reasons to suspend all humanitarian activities in an occupied territory,” the court’s opinion reads. –0–

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

UN Security Council meeting on Syria calls for greater role of women and lifting of sanctions

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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October 22, 2025 Peace and security

Speaking at a Security Council meeting on Wednesday, the UN Secretary-General's Deputy Special Envoy for Syria, Najat Roshdi, stressed the need for urgent steps to ensure an inclusive transformation in the country, particularly with regard to the political participation of women and members of ethnic and religious minorities.

Women are the key to Syria's future

Roshdi noted that the 25th anniversary of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 is an opportunity to reaffirm women's right to participate in peacebuilding in Syria. Despite President Ahmed al-Shara's promises to form an "inclusive transitional government," women remain underrepresented: of the 119 elected members of the Transitional People's Assembly, only six are women. Their representation in electoral bodies and among candidates also remains minimal.

"Syrian women are the country's greatest resource. They want to participate in political transformation—and they should be able to do so on equal terms with men," Roshdi said.

Critical remarks

According to Roshdi, the October 5 elections were generally peaceful, despite isolated incidents, including the murder of a candidate in Tartus. However, the election process was met with criticism regarding opaque procedures, weak civil society engagement, and limited representation of ethnic and religious communities. Among those elected were only one Christian, three Ismailis, three Alawites, four Kurds, and no Druze. Consequently, the Deputy Special Envoy called for a more inclusive approach in future elections.

Economy and sanctions

Roshdi emphasized that without large-scale international support, the transition process in Syria is doomed to failure. She called for the swift lifting of sanctions, including export restrictions, and welcomed the US Senate's decision to repeal the Caesar Act (a set of measures aimed at economically isolating the Assad regime – editor's note).

Call for respect for Syria's sovereignty

Roshdi condemned ongoing attempts at external interference, including Israeli operations in the south of the country, and called for the 1974 disengagement agreement to be respected. She stressed the importance of dialogue and international support, particularly in the context of concerns among Druze and Bedouin about their future in Syria.

In closing, Roshdi reaffirmed the UN's commitment to supporting the Syrian people and the country's new authorities in building a secure, inclusive, and prosperous future.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

China's foreign exchange market continues to function stably

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, October 22 (Xinhua) — China's foreign exchange market continues to function stably, with market expectations stable and supply and demand balanced, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) reported on Wednesday.

Cross-border receipts and payments by businesses and individuals outside China's banking sector rose 7 percent in September from the previous month to reach US$1.37 trillion.

Deputy head of the State Foreign Exchange Commission Li Bin said that trading in the foreign exchange market remains lively and cross-border capital flows remain generally balanced.

China's foreign trade continues to grow steadily, Li Bin said, adding that net cross-border capital inflows in goods trade remain high, while cross-border capital flows in services and investment income are generally stable.

In the first three quarters, net cross-border capital inflows amounted to US$119.7 billion, with the banking sector recording a foreign exchange surplus of US$63.2 billion.

According to Li Bin, China's foreign exchange market has demonstrated high resilience and vitality this year despite the complex and unstable external environment.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

The Chinese market remains vital for Japanese companies, according to a report.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, October 22 (Xinhua) — The Chinese market remains crucial for Japanese companies even after Japan's direct investment in China declined further last year due to a combination of domestic and external factors, according to a recently published report by the Institute of Japanese Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

The 2025 Blue Book on the Japanese Economy examines Japan's economy in the changing global economic environment.

It is noted that in 2024, the complementary nature of bilateral Sino-Japanese trade remained clearly pronounced despite the growing asymmetry of trade interdependence between the two countries.

According to the report, this year has seen opportunities for China and Japan to deepen cooperation, even as bilateral relations face challenges such as rising protectionism, fragmented supply chains and slowing economic growth.

The authors of the blue book call on the two countries to deepen economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region, as well as cooperation in third-country markets within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.

The report also notes the opportunity to realize synergies through structural complementarities and expand cooperation in areas such as the “silver economy” (economic activity related to the needs and interests of the older generation), achieving the “dual carbon targets” (peaking carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060), and the digital economy.

The report provides a systematic analysis and review of Japan's macroeconomic indicators, key economic policy priorities, and future trends in its economy. –0–

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China has successfully developed a path of urban development with Chinese characteristics, according to Chinese Ambassador to Russia Zhang Hanhui.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, October 22 (Xinhua) – China has undergone the largest and fastest urbanization process in the world, successfully developing an urban development path with Chinese characteristics. This was stated by Chinese Ambassador to Russia Zhang Hanhui in an article published Wednesday in the Russian newspaper Moskovsky Komsomolets.

"Since the beginning of its reform and opening-up policies, China has undergone the largest and fastest urbanization process in the world, successfully developing an urban development path with Chinese characteristics. Particularly since the 18th Congress of the Communist Party of China, historic achievements have been achieved in urban development," the diplomat noted, emphasizing that China consistently adheres to the concept of "people's cities built by the people and run for the people."

As noted in the publication, in July of this year, the CPC Central Committee held a meeting on urban work, which clearly defined the need to further implement the concept of the "people's city," make promoting high-quality urban development a key task, focus efforts on optimizing the modern urban system, and adhere to the course of meaningful development with such characteristic features as "innovation, comfortable living conditions, environmental friendliness and low-carbon emissions, safety and reliability, civilized and intelligent."

"The continuous improvement of the level of urban governance is a clear manifestation of people's democracy in China, convincing proof of the effectiveness of the Chinese governance model, and a bright page in the process of Chinese-style modernization," Zhang Hanhui said.

The ambassador recalled that for many years, China has been promoting the redevelopment of older urban areas across the country, taking local conditions into account, and encouraging local initiatives to develop community-driven renovation models for older housing. "In 2025, for the first time, a government report set the goal of building 'quality housing'—safe, comfortable, environmentally friendly, and smart—reflecting the state's commitment to meeting the people's new expectations," the diplomat explained, adding that China simultaneously continues to strengthen environmental governance, making the principle of "Open the window and see greenery; step outside and find yourself in a park" a norm in urban life.

As Zhang Hanhui explained, in developing cities, China places special emphasis on addressing the most pressing and pressing issues facing urban residents. "Today, the idea of 'not picking up things dropped by others on the street and not locking doors at night' is no longer a distant ideal from ancient texts. It has gradually become a reality in modern Chinese society, achieved through the introduction of technology and active citizen participation in governance. With the help of artificial intelligence systems that identify potential security threats, explosion-proof equipment in public spaces, and widespread citizen engagement in law enforcement and joint patrols with the police, the government has built a strong shield protecting citizen safety," the ambassador emphasized.

He also noted that Chinese urban planning is based on the principle of "accurate diagnosis and bottleneck removal," which provides powerful drivers for urban development and ensures their efficient operation. The Chinese government is actively promoting infrastructure construction, public transportation development, and the implementation of green, low-carbon travel, creating a safe, convenient, and comfortable transportation environment for residents. "Thanks to digitalization and artificial intelligence technologies, Chinese cities efficiently and smoothly serve the daily transportation needs of hundreds of millions of people, improve the efficiency of urban infrastructure, and provide a sustainable impetus for urban economic development," Zhang Hanhui shared the Chinese experience.

The Chinese diplomat emphasized that Russia has also accumulated valuable experience and extensive expertise in urban management and development. "As a global metropolis, Moscow rightfully bears the titles of 'green capital' and 'museum city.' Moscow is considered a major center of culture and art. It has managed to achieve a harmonious balance between modernization, cultural heritage preservation, and environmental protection, making Moscow a shining example of contemporary urban development," he noted.

Zhang Hanhui assured that the Chinese side is ready to continue mutual learning and exchange of experience with Russia in the field of urban governance and development, thereby further enriching the content of the Sino-Russian comprehensive partnership and strategic cooperation in the new era and contributing even more wisdom and strength to the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.

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The 17th Assembly of the Russian World was held in Moscow.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, October 22 (Xinhua) — The 17th Russian World Assembly was held in Moscow from October 20 to 22. Representatives from 105 countries and regions with long-standing humanitarian cooperation with Russia participated.

In his welcoming telegram to the opening ceremony participants, Russian President Vladimir Putin noted that the key theme of the current assembly—"The Fundamental Contribution of the Russian World to International Development: History, Modernity, and Future"—reflects Russia's commitment to developing international humanitarian cooperation and equal dialogue, and to promoting enduring spiritual and moral ideals and values.

"Today, our country is actively participating in the formation of a new, just, multipolar world order based on respect for the distinctive cultures, customs, and ways of life of different peoples, a resolute rejection of any forms of neocolonialism, racism, and Russophobia, as well as the imposition of its own development models on independent states," Vladimir Putin emphasized, thanking all assembly participants for their constructive contributions to the implementation of much-needed educational, publishing, and creative projects.

The assembly included a plenary session and two panel discussions on the topics "The Russian Language as the Basis for Identity Formation" and "Victory's Contribution to the New World Order: History and Modernity."

In addition, thematic discussions were organized on current issues of teaching Russian, organizing literary translations, conducting cultural exchanges and media interaction, and promoting public diplomacy.

The Russian World Assembly was organized by the Russian World Foundation, established in 2007 in accordance with a decree of the President of the Russian Federation with the goal of promoting the Russian language and Russian culture abroad. –0–

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Kazakhstan's nominal GDP will grow to USD 426 billion by 2028.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Almaty, October 22 (Xinhua) — Kazakhstan's nominal gross domestic product (GDP) will grow from 183.8 trillion tenge (about 341.2 billion U.S. dollars) in 2026 to 229.8 trillion tenge (about 426.7 billion dollars) in 2028, Kazinform news agency reported on Wednesday, citing Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Economy of Kazakhstan Serik Zhumangarin.

The main drivers of growth are reported to be the real sector and the service sector.

S. Zhumangarin also noted that, in accordance with the baseline forecast for socio-economic development in the country, real GDP growth in 2026 will be 5.4 percent, and average annual growth over 3 years will be 5.3 percent.

Exports are projected to reach $77.1 billion in 2026, rising to $83.7 billion in 2028, while imports are expected to increase from $67.7 billion to $75.2 billion.

In the manufacturing industry, growth rates are projected to increase from 6.2 percent in 2026 to 6.6 percent in 2028 due to the implementation of investment projects.

Average annual growth over the three-year period is expected to be 2.8 percent in mining, 3.9 percent in agriculture, 11 percent in construction, 10.1 percent in transport, and 6.7 percent in trade. –0–

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China has made progress in restoring 88 key rivers and lakes.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, October 22 (Xinhua) — By the end of September 2025, China had made progress in restoring 88 key rivers and lakes across the country, ensuring continuous flow in riverbeds that had remained dry for decades, the Ministry of Water Resources announced on Wednesday.

These results were achieved within the framework of a national action plan for the restoration of major rivers and lakes for 2022-2025. Individual recovery plans were developed for each river and lake, taking into account their specific needs.

Among the most significant achievements are maintaining a continuous flow in the Yellow River for 26 consecutive years, as well as restoring the flow along the entire length of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which had been interrupted for a century. For the past four years, water has flowed steadily again.

In the Haihe River basin, previously plagued by severe water shortages and pollution, systematic restoration measures have reversed the process of ecological degradation. The Yongding River, which had been dry in some sections for 26 years, has now maintained a steady flow for five years, and Baiyangdian Lake, a key wetland in northern China, has maintained a stable water level for seven years.

According to the ministry, in the future, China intends to expand the program to more river and lake basins and develop long-term restoration mechanisms, while continuing to apply a tailored approach to the rehabilitation of river and lake ecosystems. –0–

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The International Court of Justice ordered Israel to provide humanitarian aid in the Palestinian territories.

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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October 22, 2025 International law

The International Court of Justice has issued an advisory opinion on Israel's obligations as an occupying power with respect to the presence and activities of the UN, other international organizations and third States in the Occupied Palestinian Territories.

The Court confirmed that Israel is obliged to comply with international humanitarian law, including providing the population with food, water, shelter, fuel, medical care and other necessary means for survival.

The Court ruled that Israel must "accept and facilitate by all possible means humanitarian operations," including the work of UN agencies, primarily UNRWA, and not obstruct their work. Furthermore, Israel is obligated to respect and protect medical and humanitarian personnel, prevent forced displacement and deportation, and not use starvation as a method of warfare.

The International Court also stated that Israel must cooperate with the UN in good faith, ensure the inviolability of the Organization's premises and property, and respect the privileges and immunities of UN and other international personnel.

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The timing of the Russia-US summit has yet to be determined, the Kremlin said.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Moscow, October 22 (Xinhua) — The dates for the Russia-US summit have yet to be determined; time is needed, Russian presidential press secretary Dmitry Peskov announced on Wednesday.

"The dates haven't been set; that's still to come. Thorough preparation is needed before that, and it takes time," said D. Peskov, responding to a TASS question about whether there's been a pause in preparations for the meeting between Russian and US Presidents Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump, or whether the dates simply haven't been set yet.

The Russian president's press secretary also stated that there are currently no plans for a new telephone conversation between Putin and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. He recalled that such a conversation took place on October 17 at the initiative of the Hungarian side. Orbán expressed his willingness to facilitate the organization of a possible Russian-American summit in Budapest.

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov told reporters on Wednesday that preparations for the meeting between the Russian and US presidents are ongoing.

"We believe we need to focus on the substantive aspect, and that's what we're doing in light of the instructions we've received," the Russian Foreign Ministry representative emphasized.

“Therefore, we continue our preparations,” S. Ryabkov said. –0–

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