Georgia's GDP grew by 7.3 percent in the second quarter of 2025.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Tbilisi, September 18 /Xinhua/ — Georgia's gross domestic product (GDP) in the second quarter of 2025 at current prices amounted to 25.3 billion lari (about 9.4 billion U.S. dollars), with real GDP growth reaching 7.3 percent compared to the same period last year, the Georgian National Statistics Office reported on Thursday.

The GDP deflator in the second quarter of this year was determined at 104.8 percent.

It is noted that during the reporting period, a significant contribution to the increase in GDP was made by growth in such sectors as information and communications /37.1 percent/, education /28.9 percent/, and arts, entertainment and recreation /16 percent/.

A decrease was noted in the following sectors: agriculture, forestry and fisheries /-2.5 percent/, construction /-2.6 percent/, supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning /-7 percent/. –0–

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The UN continues to fulfill its mission despite global challenges

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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September 18, 2025 UN

In a year marked by intensifying international crises – from growing conflicts and economic hardship to rapid climate change – the United Nations remained committed to advancing peace and sustainable development.

This is stated in the annual report Secretary-General, presented ahead of the 80th High-Level Week of the UN General Assembly. The document assesses the Organization's efforts in the face of growing threats.

Antonio Guterres He emphasized the resilience of UN staff who continue to deliver aid to people around the world despite difficult conditions:

"This report shows that despite these difficult times – or rather, precisely because they are difficult – we can and must create a better world, and we know it is within our reach," the UN chief said.

In 2024, the UN and its partners mobilized $25 billion (50 percent of the target), reaching 116 million people in need in nearly 80 countries.

These funds supported programs in the Horn of Africa, the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Sudan, Ukraine, Yemen, and in regions affected by natural disasters – the earthquake in Vanuatu, droughts in Southern and East Africa, and floods in Southeast Asia.

But 2024 became the most tragic year in history for UN and humanitarian personnel: 373 humanitarian workers died. Most of them were employees of UNRWA, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, who were working in Gaza under extremely dangerous conditions.

© UNRWA/M. Hinawi

The UN continues to provide support to the residents of Gaza.

Peace and security are at the center of the UN mission

Despite growing threats, peace diplomacy remained the core of the Organization's work. The UN's daily efforts contributed to the protection of hundreds of thousands of civilians and the advancement of peace processes.

In Syria, under UN Security Council Resolution 2254 (2015), the Organization continued to engage with all parties to de-escalate violence and protect civilians. In the Occupied Palestinian Territory, the UN sought to end the violence and expand humanitarian operations. In Lebanon, efforts were undertaken in accordance with Resolution 1701 (2006), allowing civilians to return to their homes on both sides of the Blue Line.

The UN also supported peace negotiations, state-building processes, and the protection of citizens in Sudan and Abyei, where intercommunal violence was reduced. The UN Peacebuilding Fund allocated over $116 million to support national plans in more than 30 countries, with a particular focus on gender equality. Partnerships with regional organizations, such as the African Union, also played a vital role.

A New Vision of the Future

The 2024 Future Summit was a historic event in multilateralism. World leaders adopted the Pact for the Future—an agreement to revive international cooperation and find solutions for people and the planet. The document calls for strengthened diplomacy and conflict prevention, reform of the global financial system, accelerated action to combat climate change, and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

The Pact's annexes endorsed the Global Digital Compact and the Declaration on Future Generations. The former lays the foundations for a safe, open, and inclusive digital space, including bridging the digital divide and developing rules for the use of data and artificial intelligence. The latter, however, calls for taking into account the rights and interests of future generations when making decisions today.

These documents form the foundation of a renewed system of multilateral cooperation.

“By addressing the pressing challenges of our time, the United Nations is paving the way for a more equitable and sustainable future where digital technologies serve all humanity,” the Secretary-General said.

Photo UN/L. Felipe

The Future Summit was held at the UN headquarters in New York in 2024.

Human rights and sustainable development

The UN continues to believe that human rights are the foundation of peace, justice, and development. In 2024, work was underway to eliminate violence against women and girls, empower rural and marginalized communities, and ensure women's participation in peace and constitutional processes.

Human rights have been integrated into approaches to conflict, migration, climate change and digital governance.

Sustainable development and climate were equally emphasized. The UN supported 170 countries in implementing national emission reduction plans and assisted developing countries in transitioning to low-carbon models. The organization also advocated for reform of the global financial system to reduce the SDG financing gap and give vulnerable countries a chance to achieve the Goals.

Loyalty to humanity

António Guterres commended the courage of UN personnel working in dangerous conditions. He condemned targeted attacks on civilians, hospitals, schools, and humanitarian workers as a violation of international law and an undermining of the UN Charter.

Despite everything, the Organization's employees continue to carry out their mission.

“We will work for peace, sustainable development and the protection of human rights for all humanity,” the Secretary-General emphasized.

These efforts, he noted, reflect the spirit of the Organization, which seeks not only to respond to the crises of today, but also to serve people around the world.

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"Brighter" Competition: Showcase your talent and become part of the historical ball at the State University of Management

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Source: Official website of the State –

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On September 22, the State University of Management's concert hall will host the "Brighter" student creative group competition.

A professional jury, a creative atmosphere, new acquaintances, and vivid impressions await you.

The best performers will have the opportunity to perform at the Student Interregional Historical Ball "Inspiration," dedicated to the Heroes of the Fatherland and the connection between generations.

Fill out the registration form to join the speakers on September 22 from 5:30 PM to 7:00 PM in the SUM Concert Hall.

The project is being implemented with the support of the Federal Agency for Youth Affairs (Rosmolodezh) and the Rosmolodezh.Grants program.

Subscribe to the tg channel “Our State University” Announcement date: 09/22/2025

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Ukraine strikes oil refinery in western Russia – Ukrainian Special Operations Forces

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Kyiv, September 18 (Xinhua) — On Thursday night, Ukraine's Special Operations Forces (SOF) attacked the Volgograd Oil Refinery (OR), located in the Volgograd region in western Russia. The SOF press service reported this on its Telegram channel.

The Volgograd Oil Refinery is the largest producer of fuels and lubricants in Russia's Southern Federal District. It accounts for 5.6 percent of the country's total oil refining volume. According to the Ukrainian government, the refinery is involved in meeting the needs of the Russian military.

According to preliminary information, the oil refinery has stopped operations as a result of the attack. –0–

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Breaking News: Gunman kills two Israelis near West Bank checkpoint

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

JERUSALEM, Sept. 18 (Xinhua) — A gunman opened fire and killed two Israelis on Thursday near the Allenby Bridge, a key crossing between Israel and the occupied West Bank, Israeli state-run Kan TV News reported.

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Global Innovation Index: Europe Leads, China Among Top 10

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Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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September 17, 2025 Economic development

Amid rapid technological advances and growing competition for intellectual resources, post-Soviet countries continue to seek a balance between the legacy of the past and the challenges of the future. The Global Innovation Index 2025 report, published by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), offers a fresh look at how former Soviet states are addressing the challenge of building an innovation-driven economy.

Who's on top?

The top ten rankings are dominated by traditional heavyweights in the field of technological innovation:

1. Switzerland

2. Sweden

3. USA

4. South Korea

5. Singapore

6. UK

7. Finland

8. Netherlands

9. Denmark

10. China

The People's Republic of China entered the top ten for the first time, overtaking Germany and strengthening its position thanks to increased patent activity and generous investments.

Leading countries are actively and purposefully investing in science, technology, education, and the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Europe remains the most innovative region in the world, and China is the engine of development among emerging economies.

Leaders and followers in the post-Soviet space

Among the post-Soviet countries, Estonia achieved the greatest success, ranking 16th thanks to effective digital governance, startup development, and investment in education. Lithuania (33rd) and Latvia (41st) also demonstrated steady growth, particularly in life sciences and financial technology. Georgia (56th) is focusing on IT and the creative industries, gradually improving its position.

Despite its high scientific potential, Russia ranked 60th—below expectations. The report notes weak commercialization of research, limited access to venture capital, and insufficient integration into global innovation chains. "Russia has a strong academic base, but it needs to more actively transform knowledge into marketable products," the report states.

Ukraine ranked 66th, Moldova 74th, Belarus 85th, Azerbaijan 94th, Kyrgyzstan 96th, and Tajikistan 108th.

Problems of a similar nature

Many countries in the post-Soviet space face similar challenges: insufficient funding for scientific research, brain drain, and weak intellectual property protection. However, there are also positive examples. Uzbekistan (79th place) entered the index for the first time, demonstrating interest in digitalization and educational reform. Armenia (59th place) is actively developing technology parks and cooperation with the diaspora. Kazakhstan (81st place) is investing in infrastructure and international partnerships, particularly in green technologies.

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A very concrete partnership has been formed between Armenia and China, says Armenian Prime Minister

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Yerevan, September 18 (Xinhua) — Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, at a briefing on Thursday, described the signing of a document establishing a strategic partnership between the two countries as the most important outcome of his recent visit to China.

"It's important to acknowledge the establishment of a strategic partnership between Armenia and China. This means that our businesses have positive political momentum for deepening cooperation in the economy and other areas, and our partners simply must take advantage of these opportunities," the Armenian Prime Minister noted.

N. Pashinyan believes that unlocking regional infrastructure could solve many problems associated with transport restrictions due to the two countries' remoteness. He added that this would allow freight to be delivered from Armenia to China by rail, creating a completely different economic environment.

The Armenian Prime Minister emphasized that a very concrete partnership has been formed between Armenia and China, also aimed at developing mutual investment opportunities.

N. Pashinyan paid a working visit to China from August 30 to September 3 of this year. During the visit, he met with Chinese President Xi Jinping, following which the two sides issued a joint statement establishing a strategic partnership between the two countries.

The Prime Minister of Armenia also took part in the “SCO Plus” meeting and the events held within its framework, and attended the parade in honor of the 80th anniversary of the Victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. –0–

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Construction of the China-ASEAN Cooperation Center for AI Applications has begun.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Nanning, September 18 (Xinhua) — The construction of the China-ASEAN Cooperation Center for Artificial Intelligence (AI) was announced Thursday. The announcement came during a ministerial roundtable on AI in Nanning, capital of southern China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZAR).

According to a statement from China's National Development and Reform Commission, the new center will focus on building AI infrastructure, providing open-source platforms, and training personnel to support practical applications and ensure fair access to AI technologies.

In addition, during a roundtable jointly organized by the National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the ASEAN, the "AI Plus" initiative to promote cooperation between China and ASEAN countries was announced, and a proposal was put forward to establish a ministerial-level cooperation mechanism.

It is noted that the purpose of the current meeting is to create a platform for high-level dialogue between China and ASEAN countries, deepen practical cooperation in the field of AI development and governance, and ensure common benefits from AI development. -0-

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A Chinese-Russian "Lecture on Airspace" was held in Heihe to popularize scientific knowledge among the youth of the two countries.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Beijing, September 18 (Xinhua) — A Chinese-Russian popular science event titled "Lecture on Airspace" was held recently in Heihe City, Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, for teenagers and young adults from both countries.

According to a report published Thursday on the news portal chinanews.com.cn, the event was jointly organized by the Heilongjiang Provincial Association of Science and Technology and the Heihe City Party Committee and Government as part of a China-Russia exhibition to enhance scientific literacy among the publics of the two countries.

The "Lecture on Airspace" aims to create a scientific education platform for young people in both countries, improve their scientific literacy, and deepen cooperation and exchanges in popular science between China and Russia.

At the event, Zhang Dexin, executive secretary of the Northeast Branch of the Union of Low-Altitude Industries under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China and professor at Harbin Engineering University, delivered a speech.

He paid special attention to the history of the development of the global aerospace industry, the outstanding achievements of China and Russia in this field, and the future directions of the aerospace industry, motivating young people to delve deeper into the secrets of the aerospace industry.

During the interactive portion of the session, young participants actively asked questions and shared their opinions on key developments in the aerospace industries of China and Russia, the significant contributions of outstanding scientists and their far-reaching influence, and deepened their understanding of aerospace science in their pursuit of new knowledge.

It's worth noting that the "Lecture on Airspace" was held simultaneously in online and offline formats. In addition to the main class at the event site, four subclasses were also created, two of which were in Chinese primary schools, and the remaining two in Russian ones, allowing the younger generations of both countries to immerse themselves in the study of aerospace science together. -0-

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Combating desertification in northern China is boosting regional prosperity.

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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

HOHHOT, Sept. 18 (Xinhua) — At 6 a.m., a pale light spreads across the Kubuqi Desert as Zhang Xiwang, stepping through the dew, bends down to pluck a fragile stalk of sandwort and lets its grains run through his fingers.

"Ten years ago, when the wind blew, the sand would reach your knees. Now the sand in my fist is damp, and the willows we planted last year are sprouting new shoots," said Zhang Xiwang, a 54-year-old "sand wrestler."

Behind him, endless photovoltaic panels glitter in the rising sun, while purple alfalfa sways below, creating a living picture of the Chinese model, which is constantly being improved.

The 10th International Kubuqi Desert Forum concluded on Wednesday in northern China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, bringing together more than 260 representatives from China, Saudi Arabia, Mongolia, Brazil and other countries and regions to discuss issues related to combating desertification.

In the past, northwestern China was under the rule of a "yellow tyranny." Sandstorms obscured the skies, and the dunes grew year after year, threatening the very nature of the soil.

In the late 1970s, China launched a decisive campaign to combat desertification. Under the Sanbei Three Norths Forest Shelterbelt Project, the world's largest afforestation initiative, launched in 1978 to restore the northern, northwestern, and northeastern regions, approximately 480 million mu (approximately 32 million hectares) of forest were planted, increasing the forest cover ratio from 5.05 percent in 1977 to 13.57 percent, said Tang Fanglin, deputy head of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration.

On an autumn day on the edge of the Kubuqi Desert, 56-year-old farmer Wang Jianguo squats under photovoltaic panels, his weathered face beaming with joy as he watches the alfalfa bloom.

His home is in the Hanjinqi district of Ordos City, home to a photovoltaic base that manages the desert, which was once a sandy wasteland. In 2020, a local project was launched to combine desert management with clean energy development and targeted planting.

His family's annual income now reaches 60,000 yuan (about $8,421), more than three times their previous farming income, thanks to income from land transfer, daily maintenance of photovoltaic panels, forage harvesting, and selling alfalfa grown under the panels to cooperatives.

Tourism is also booming. Recently, 109 tourists from the Republic of Korea visited the picturesque Yinkengtala area in Ordos to enjoy activities such as sandboarding, camel rides, and dune bashing.

From June 11 to September 15, this picturesque area welcomed approximately 11,000 visitors from the Republic of Korea. The desert, which once terrified the world, is now becoming an attractive tourist destination, offering sand as clear as the sky and folk songs that seem extraordinary from the back of a camel.

The Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest in China, is located in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Years of greening efforts have transformed over 646,000 hectares into lush vegetation, restoring biodiversity and significantly improving the local ecology.

In 2015, the Kubutsi forestry community received the Champions of the Earth award, the United Nations' highest environmental honor. -0-

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