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The Chinese Red Cross Society has sent emergency aid to Guangdong Province, which was hit by Typhoon Matmo.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 6 (Xinhua) — The Red Cross Society of China on Monday activated an emergency response mechanism after Typhoon Matmo, the 21st typhoon this year, hit Guangdong Province in southern China.

According to the organization, 3,400 emergency aid kits, including family emergency kits and blankets, were urgently dispatched to the affected areas.

Typhoon Matmo made landfall on the east coast of Xuwen County, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, around 2:50 p.m. on October 5. It also brought strong winds and heavy rain to parts of Hainan Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Yunnan Province. –0–

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Russian Deputy Prime Minister Vitaly Savelyev became an Honorary Doctor of the Polytechnic University.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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A ceremony was held at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University to present the gown and diploma of Honorary Doctor of SPbPU to Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Vitaly Savelyev, a graduate of the Polytechnic University.

"Today is a significant day that will go down in the history of our university. It's a great honor for the Polytechnic University that our graduates are returning, but in a new guise. Vitaly Gennadyevich, welcome to your alma mater!" SPbPU Rector Andrey Rudskoy greeted the distinguished guest. "We are proud that among our graduates are outstanding individuals who play an invaluable and crucial role in the development of the country and in the advancement of its transportation system."

The Rector of SPbPU particularly noted that among the guests invited to the ceremony were Vitaly Gennadyevich's teachers: the curator of his study group, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Albert Yakovlevich Bashkaryov, and the scientific supervisor of Vitaly Savelyev's diploma thesis, Vladimir Vachaganovich Badalov, then an associate professor in the Department of Construction and Road Machinery and Equipment at LPI.

In his presentation to the Honorary Doctor, SPbPU Academic Secretary Dmitry Karpov highlighted his professional path from a commissioning engineer and chief designer to Deputy Prime Minister and Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation for the Development of the North-South International Transport Corridor. Since the 2000s, Vitaly Savelyev has held senior government positions: he served as Deputy Minister of Economic Development and Trade and Minister of Transport of the Russian Federation. On May 14, 2024, he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation.

Dmitry Karpov emphasized that Vitaly Gennadievich has never lost touch with the Polytechnic University and continues to make a significant contribution to strengthening the Polytechnic's strategic partnerships in its ongoing engineering projects, which address the creation and development of innovative technologies with organizations in the transportation and road-bridge sectors.

The entire staff of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University highly values Vitaly Gennadievich's active participation and his personal involvement in the university's work. "We are all delighted and proud that, in addition to the main diploma signed in 1977 by Professor Konstantin Pavlovich Seleznev, Rector of the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute, today an honorary diploma signed by Andrei Ivanovich Russky, Rector of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University and Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, will be presented to this highly accomplished professional whose career began here," Dmitry Karpov emphasized.

Students wearing early 20th-century Polytechnic University uniforms carried the doctor's gown and cap into the Academic Council hall. As per tradition, the Polyhymnia choir performed the Gaudeamus anthem. Andrei Rudskoy presented Vitaly Gennadyevich with an Honorary Doctor medal, a book about the Polytechnic University's honorary doctors, and a copy of his personal file.

Vitaly Savelyev wholeheartedly thanked the Polytechnic University for this honor. In his response, he noted that the knowledge he gained at the Polytechnic University laid the foundation for his entire life: "The Polytechnic University's knowledge base was precisely that—it lasts a lifetime. It is a great honor for me that you have inducted me into the university. Present here today are two of my professors and mentors, to whom I am grateful for the way they instilled in me not only their knowledge but also their souls. We still communicate. Albert Yakovlevich is still on duty, developing new, modern road surfaces, and I help as much as I can, because these are unique developments that meet international standards. It is with great excitement and trepidation that I accept the Polytechnic University award, and I hope that we will continue to work together for many years to come."

Following the ceremony, Vitaly Savelyev was given a tour of his alma mater: he walked through the gallery of distinguished polytechnicians in the Main Academic Building, listened to the organ in the White Hall, and saw many unique exhibits in the SPbPU History Museum. His visit continued at the Technopolis Polytech Research Building, where the Deputy Prime Minister learned about the latest developments by Polytechnic scientists and engineers in additive manufacturing, unmanned systems, and construction.

Following this, Vitaly Gennadievich answered questions from SPbPU students and staff at a meeting of the "You Have the Floor!" discussion club and gave an interview to the Polymer student media center.

At the end of the visit, Vitaly Savelyev concluded: "The issue of national technological sovereignty is urgent today. Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University is actively involved in the implementation of a number of transport projects. I would especially like to highlight the expertise of SPbPU specialists in developing electric transport models and digital twin technologies for railway rolling stock components. They also have strong expertise in developing digital technologies for unmanned aerial systems. I am confident that, thanks to the Polytechnic University's high intellectual and expert potential, we can jointly ensure and strengthen our country's technological leadership in many areas."

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Lightning: Gaza ceasefire talks begin in Egypt amid hopes for a Hamas-Israel deal

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Xinhua | October 6, 2025

Keywords: Gaza-Egypt-Israel

Source: Xinhua

Lightning: Gaza ceasefire talks have begun in Egypt amid hopes for a Hamas-Israel agreement. Lightning: Gaza ceasefire talks have begun in Egypt amid hopes for a Hamas-Israel agreement.

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October 6, 2025: Russian NGOs and businesses will present their practices and research at the World Conservation Congress in Abu Dhabi. International cooperation

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: Preserved Embassy Foundation

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The Zapovedniki Ecocenter, in collaboration with the Zapovednoye Polostelstvo (Protected Embassy) charitable educational foundation and Rosatom and SIBUR, will hold a press conference and several business events at the IUCN World Conservation Congress, which will be held in Abu Dhabi from October 9 to 15, 2025.

Congress website: HTTPS: //yuchnkhress2025.org/

For the first time, Russian NGOs and businesses will present a range of their own research and innovations in biodiversity conservation and showcase effective collaboration projects with specially protected natural areas in various countries.

The IUCN Congress is held every four years and sets development priorities and formats for cooperation in nature conservation and biodiversity preservation for years to come. The Congress is the largest platform for exchanging experiences in environmental protection and sustainable development. The IUCN Congress will host over 1,400 IUCN member organizations from 160 countries: 10,000 participants are expected. Scientists, experts, representatives of businesses, NGOs, and natural areas from around the world will share experiences, innovations, and the results of their work.

"The role of specially protected natural areas in biodiversity conservation is crucial. In Russia, protected areas occupy over 245 million hectares, nearly 14% of the country's land area. The Russian Federation has been a long-standing member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, and the Zapovedniki Ecocenter, as a national non-profit organization, is a member of this largest conservation organization. We study global experience and are pleased to share best Russian practices in the field of protected areas and environmental education with the global conservation community, including our own developments, which traditionally attract significant interest from the global public," noted Natalia Danilina, Director of the Zapovedniki Ecocenter and President of the Zapovedniki Foundation.

The press conference "New Scientific Research, Business, and Innovations in Biodiversity Conservation and Their Impact on International Cooperation" will be held on October 12, 2025, from 11:00 to 11:30 in the Congress press conference room (for online participants, Moscow time: 10:00 to 10:30). Participants will include Natalia Danilina, President of the Nature Conservation Embassy Foundation and Director of the Zapovedniki Ecocenter; Olga Shkabardnya, General Director of ANO Energy of Development and Head of CSR and Internal Communications at Rosatom State Corporation; Raisa Momot, Head of Sustainable Development at SIBUR; and Yulia Vereshchak, Director of International Projects at the Nature Conservation Embassy Foundation. Contacts for accreditation to the press conference in person (for media accredited to the congress or online): 7-910-403-41-50, Damargulyan@vildnet.ru.

"The sustainable development agenda is an integral part of Rosatom State Corporation's operations. The company adheres to ten principles of sustainable development, and ESG priorities are included in the Company's Strategy to 2030. Rosatom's product line includes low-carbon energy solutions, environmental solutions, and other products aimed at improving people's quality of life. When developing new business areas, special attention is paid to the impact on the environment and climate. As part of environmental protection, another area of the State Corporation's activities is measures aimed at reclaiming disturbed lands, revegetation, and preserving biodiversity. This year, together with leading Russian research institutes, we began researching biodiversity and studying best practices for biodiversity conservation in Russia and worldwide. We believe that effective solutions in this area are possible through international cooperation," noted Olga Shkabardnya, Director General of ANO Energy of Development and Head of Corporate Social Responsibility and Internal Communications at Rosatom State Corporation.

Natalia Danilina, Director of the Zapovedniki Ecocenter and President of the Zapovednoye Posledstvo Foundation, will discuss the role of NGOs in collaborating with protected areas to preserve biodiversity. The Zapovednoye Posledstvo Foundation will also present a recent big data study on public attitudes toward protected areas.

At the "Partnership for Nature Conservation" session, which will take place on October 11 from 2:00 PM to 3:30 PM in the Educational HUB pavilion, representatives from businesses, NGOs, and protected areas will gather to discuss examples of effective partnerships aimed at nature conservation and sustainable development. Rosatom and SIBUR, together with the Nature Conservation Embassy, will share their experiences in creating environmental education programs aimed at nature conservation through partnerships and projects that engage company employees and the general public.

"Cooperation between non-profit organizations, protected areas, and progressive, socially and environmentally responsible businesses is incredibly important today. After all, businesses today are not just donors, but active drivers of environmental initiatives in the regions where they operate. Businesses have the financial and resource capacity to implement projects, train their employees, and educate themselves. Today, businesses are not just those participating in the regional environmental agenda, but those shaping it," noted Yulia Vereshchak, Director of International Projects at the Nature Conservation Embassy Foundation.

The session "In the Language of Nature Reserves" will take place on October 10th from 12:00 to 12:45 in the Educational HUB pavilion and will highlight the importance of protecting wildlife and protected areas worldwide. The session draws on the Zapovedniki Ecocenter's 30 years of experience in environmental education, training reserve staff, and creating innovations in interpreting conservation topics through interactive formats such as games, lessons, and engaging activities. "Game-based practices allow us to present complex scientific data in an accessible way, thereby gaining new allies in nature conservation. These types of mechanisms are important for educators, teachers, volunteers, and protected area staff. For its part, the Zapovedniki Foundation will present a collection of best practices, which brings together environmental education practices from five countries," noted Yulia Vereshchak, Director of International Projects at the Zapovedniki Foundation.

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Hundreds of tourists in Xizang have been evacuated to safety after heavy snowfall.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Lhasa, Oct. 6 (Xinhua) — All 350 hikers stranded by heavy snowfall in Tingri County, Shigatse City, Xizang Autonomous Region, southwest China, had safely reached their collection point as of the evening of October 5, local sources reported Monday.

According to information released by the Tingri County Integrated Media Center, contact has also been established with more than 200 other tourists who are heading to the assembly point in Qudan Township following instructions from county officials.

Heavy snowfall hit the county on the evening of October 4, creating problems for hikers on mountain trails near the village of Qudan. County authorities quickly mobilized emergency teams to establish communications and provide assistance to those affected.

A video released Monday evening by the Shigatse city news service shows all the tourists who arrived in Qudan being accommodated, receiving hot meals, and undergoing medical examinations. Their condition is assessed as satisfactory, and some have already returned home.

On October 5, Tingri County authorities announced the temporary closure of several tourist areas, including the Mount Qomolangma Landscape Park, due to heavy snowfall. –0–

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UN High Commissioner for Refugees: The right to asylum cannot be questioned

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: United Nations – United Nations –

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October 6, 2025 Refugees and migrants

Filippo Grandi addressed the Executive Committee of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Geneva for the last time as its head. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees summed up a decade marked by rising numbers of internally displaced people, declining humanitarian funding, and a crisis of confidence in international cooperation.

He recalled that since his appointment in 2015, the number of people forced to flee their homes due to conflict and persecution has almost doubled, reaching 122 million.

Crisis of confidence and the rise of isolationism

Anti-immigrant sentiment has grown stronger over the decade, fueled by "manipulation and politicization" and "people's general disillusionment with the institutions that are supposed to represent them," Grandi said.

Read also:

World Refugee Day: One in 67 people on the planet is forced to flee

"We see how the pendulum of state behavior has swung from cooperation to transactional politics," he noted.

The High Commissioner stressed that “the atrocities committed in Gaza, the West Bank, Ukraine, Sudan and Myanmar demonstrate the abandonment of norms in the name of violence.”

Protection of international law

Grandi warned against trying to revise Convention relating to the Status of Refugees of 1951, calling it a "catastrophic mistake."

"The right to seek asylum wasn't invented 75 years ago. The moral obligation to provide shelter to those fleeing danger is enshrined in sacred texts around the world," he said.

The High Commissioner stressed that the principles of sovereignty and the right to asylum do not contradict but complement each other.

He also recalled that three-quarters of all refugees are not in Europe or North America, but in low- and middle-income countries.

The UN representative noted that the Global Compact on Refugees, adopted in 2018, has become a tool for practical solutions.

The financial crisis and its consequences

Grandi called financial situation humanitarian agencies "as a result of political decisions with disastrous consequences." The High Commissioner noted that the amount of funds available to UNHCR has been estimated to have fallen to $3.9 billion in 2025, a decrease of $1.3 billion from the previous year.

The High Commissioner reported that due to resource shortages, more than 5,000 staff had to be laid off and programs to prevent gender-based violence, provide psychosocial support, support schools, and resettle refugees had to be suspended. He warned that such drastic cuts in foreign aid would create a domino effect, destabilizing countries and institutions.

"We must not put up with war."

Grandi noted that, despite the crisis, UNHCR continues reforms aimed at simplifying coordination mechanisms and increasing operational efficiency. He emphasized that the Office is actively involved in developing a roadmap for reforming the humanitarian system and strengthening cooperation with the International Organization for Migration (IOM), including in Afghanistan, North Africa, and Latin America.

In the final part of his speech, Filippo Grandi turned to examples that inspire hope: the return of Syrian refugees, peace efforts in the Great Lakes region and growing opportunities for recovery.

“We must not put up with war, even if it seems inevitable,” he stressed.

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To double Kazakhstan's GDP by 2029, investments must increase to $103 billion, according to the Vice Minister of National Economy.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Almaty, October 6 (Xinhua) — To achieve the goal of doubling Kazakhstan's gross domestic product (GDP) to $450 billion by 2029, investment in the economy must increase more than 2.5-fold, from $41 billion in 2024 to $103 billion in 2029, the Kazinform news agency reported, citing the country's government.

As Arman Kasenov, Vice Minister of National Economy of Kazakhstan, noted at a meeting of the Expert Council under the Ministry of National Economy, during the specified period, the investment-to-GDP ratio should increase from 14 to 23 percent, while the total investment volume for 2025-2029 should amount to approximately $400 billion.

The changes are planned to be implemented as part of Kazakhstan's new proactive economic growth policy. According to A. Kasenov, this signifies a shift from a model in which the state merely supports businesses to a model of active participation in the organization and creation of industries and projects.

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Sudan and South Sudan have agreed to jointly protect oil facilities and pipeline pumping stations.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Khartoum, October 6 (Xinhua) — Sudan and South Sudan have agreed to protect oil facilities and central pumping stations on pipelines transporting oil from South Sudan to Port Sudan in eastern Sudan, according to a joint statement released on Monday.

The document notes that the parties have committed to strengthening technical potential, increasing oil production volumes, and ensuring the safety of oil fields and key pumping stations.

In addition, the two countries agreed to continue cooperation in areas such as counter-terrorism, intelligence sharing and border security.

As part of efforts to deepen economic ties, the two sides announced plans to establish a joint economic committee to develop cooperation in various areas, including trade, investment, energy, oil production, agriculture, transport, infrastructure, and public-private partnerships.

It was proposed to establish a free trade zone in Port Sudan, which would facilitate cross-border trade and investment, support the oil industry and its supply chains, and streamline the transportation of transit cargo to South Sudan.

The agreements were reached during the official visit of South Sudan's Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Manday Simaya Kumba, to Sudan from October 4 to 6.

During his stay in Port Sudan, the South Sudanese minister held talks with the Chairman of the Transitional Sovereign Council of Sudan, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and other senior officials.

Oil exports remain the main source of income for South Sudan, which uses Sudanese territory to transport the commodity to world markets, paying transit fees to the latter. –0–

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Three scientists have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for their discoveries in the field of peripheral immune tolerance.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

STOCKHOLM, Oct. 6 (Xinhua) — Mary Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell and Simon Sakaguchi were awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Monday for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance.

“Their discoveries were crucial for our understanding of how the immune system functions and why not all of us develop serious autoimmune diseases,” said Nobel Committee Chairman Olle Kampe.

The Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden said the scientists' work has far-reaching clinical implications, paving the way for new treatments for autoimmune diseases and cancer, and potentially improving the success of transplants.

M. Brunkov, born in 1961, is a senior program manager at the Institute for Systems Biology in the United States. F. Ramsdell, born in 1960, is a scientific consultant at Sonoma Biotherapeutics, also in the United States. S. Sakaguchi, born in 1951, is a professor at the Center for Advanced Immunology Research at Osaka University in Japan.

The laureates will share the prize of 11 million Swedish kronor (approximately 1.17 million US dollars).

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded since 1901. Last year, it was awarded to American scientists Victor Ambrose and Gary Ravkan for the discovery of microRNAs and their role in gene regulation. –0–

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The first named PhysMech scholarship recipients: results of the competition

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University –

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The results of the first competition for obtaining named scholarships of the Physics and Mechanical InstituteThe names of the winners, second-year master's students who will receive the scholarship in the fall semester of the 2025/26 academic year, were announced at a meeting of the Institute's Academic Council.

The Vladimir Aleksandrovich Troitsky Scholarship has been awarded to Artemy Goldberg (Higher School of Applied Mathematics and Computational Physics). Artemy is an engineer at the Virtual Simulation Research Laboratory at the PhysMech Institute, where he conducts research in the field of multiphase flow modeling. Artemy also actively participates in student competitions in mathematics and physics, and has earned diplomas and prizes at events ranging from local to international levels.

I believe that awarding named scholarships is a powerful incentive for active participation in scientific research, presenting results at prestigious conferences, and publishing articles in scientific journals. Such competitions draw us back to the history of our university, instilling a sense of pride and a desire to achieve success comparable to that of the outstanding individuals whose names they bear. After all, to paraphrase Isaac Newton, new achievements are made when we stand on the shoulders of giants, shared Artemy Goldberg.

The Ivan Vsevolodovich Meshchersky Scholarship has been awarded to Anastasia Karzova (Higher School of Theoretical Mechanics and Mathematical Physics). Anastasia, a bachelor's degree graduate from Novosibirsk State University, was admitted to Polytechnic University in 2024 as the winner of a portfolio competition. Her research interests lie in seismic exploration. She is involved in seismic data processing projects and is also exploring the potential of using unmanned aerial vehicles for seismic exploration on the Arctic shelf. Anastasia presented her research at the 7th All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical School-Conference "Earth Sciences. Current State," the Youth International Scientific and Practical Conference "New Technologies in the Gas Industry: Experience and Continuity," and the International Scientific Student Conference (ISSC-2024).

The Lev Gerasimovich Loitsyansky Scholarship has been awarded to Daniil Ageyev (Higher School of Applied Mathematics and Computational Physics). Daniyl completed his bachelor's degree at the Higher School of Applied Mathematics, where he worked on numerical modeling of natural convection around horizontal finned tubes. Based on his research, Daniyl was awarded a first-place diploma at the All-Russian Competition of Graduate Theses, Be First. He is successfully continuing his work on this topic in his master's program. Daniyl has presented his results at several scientific conferences, including the PhysMech Science Week, the international conference "Modern Problems of Thermal Physics and Power Engineering," and the A.I. Leontiev School and Seminar for Young Scientists.

"Scientific work has been a true revelation for me, allowing me to immerse myself in the world of research and innovation. I'm proud to be able to contribute to science, and I hope my research will help solve important modern problems," shared Daniil Ageyev.

The Boris Pavlovich Konstantinov Scholarship has been awarded to Arseniy Tokarev (Higher School of Fundamental Physics Research). Arseniy is a research fellow at the PhysMechanics Institute's Laboratory of Advanced Methods for Spherical Tokamak Plasma Research, where he processes Doppler backscatter diagnostic data. His research results have been presented at numerous national and international conferences. He is the co-author of several articles in Russian and English, including in the international journal Plasma Science and Technology. He has also completed research under a grant from the Russian Science Foundation and a state assignment from the Ministry of Education and Science. He is also a recipient of a grant from the President of the Russian Federation for master's students.

The Anatoly Isakovich Lurye Scholarship has been awarded to Dmitry Morozov (Higher School of Mechanics and Control Processes). Dmitry conducts research on pendulum system oscillations, the stability of floating bodies, and optimal vibration damping. He is the author of eight scientific publications, including in journals listed by the Higher Attestation Commission and indexed in Scopus, and has participated in three scientific conferences. Dmitry successfully combines his master's studies with work in his field at Intelenergomash as a calculation engineer, where he performs calculations for critical equipment—valves for nuclear power plants.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.