Category: Raw News

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: United Nations – United Nations –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

October 7, 2025 Peace and security

Two years after Hamas and other armed groups attacked Israel on October 7, 2023, the suffering of civilians on both sides of the conflict has reached unbearable levels and demands immediate action to end the violence and ensure free access for aid. Representatives from several leading UN agencies stated this at a briefing in Geneva on Tuesday.

Call for the protection of civilians and the release of hostages

Jens Laerke, a spokesman for the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), read a statement from Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher.

"We reiterate our call for the unconditional and immediate release of all hostages. Until then, they must be held in humane conditions," the document emphasizes. "Civilians must be protected under all circumstances."

As of October 1, 48 people remain held hostage, including those known or presumed dead, Laerke said.

Casualty figures and humanitarian catastrophe

Since the beginning of the conflict, the death toll in Gaza has reached 66,288, including 18,430 children. Around 400 Palestinians have died of malnutrition.

According to the UN, more than 8,000 applications for humanitarian missions and movements have been submitted since October 2023, but only 45 percent of them were approved by Israeli authorities. More than a quarter of the applications were rejected or remained unanswered for a long time.

Read also:

Anniversary of attacks on Israel: UN Secretary-General calls for immediate release of hostages and end to hostilities

UNICEF: "Every 17 minutes, one child suffers."

UNICEF Deputy Spokesperson Ricardo Pires recalled that many women and children were killed and wounded on that fateful day, and reiterated his demand for the release of those taken hostage.

A UNICEF representative also condemned violence against children in Gaza, stating that 61,000 children have been killed or injured as a result of Israel's ongoing "disproportionate" attacks. "That's one child every 17 minutes," he warned. "Children are experiencing unimaginable suffering—orphaned, displaced, and exposed to disease and violence. The violence must stop; there must be a ceasefire."

He added that dozens of newborns in northern Gaza are being forced to share oxygen masks and incubators because UNICEF is not receiving permission to deliver vital equipment.

UNRWA: 'Two years of destruction and fear'

Alexandra Vellucci read a statement from Philippe Lazzarini, head of the UN Relief and Relief Agency for Palestinians in the Near East, published on the social media platform X. "Grief, suffering, and immeasurable pain—this is the reality for too many people since October 7, 2023," the statement reads. "For two long years, people in Gaza have seen nothing but destruction, fear, hunger, and death."

Lazzarini reiterated his demand for the release of all hostages and Palestinian detainees, an immediate ceasefire, the unimpeded delivery of sufficient humanitarian aid, including through UNRWA, and for all those responsible for the atrocities committed on both sides to be held accountable.

WHO: Spread of hunger and collapse of health system

According to the World Health Organization, more than 640,000 people are on the brink of starvation. 1,050 children have been admitted to WHO centers for treatment for the effects of malnutrition, half of them this year alone.

Of the 36 hospitals in Gaza, only 14 are functioning, and in the northern part of the Strip, all hospitals are closed.

Call for a truce and hope for diplomatic efforts

The UN welcomed the American initiative as a chance for a ceasefire and stressed the need for immediate access of humanitarian supplies and ensuring the safety of civilians.

"There is a glimmer of hope for an end to the suffering that must be preserved," Fletcher said in a statement.

The organization reiterated that respect for international humanitarian law and the protection of civilians are the responsibility of all parties.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: United Nations – United Nations –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

October 7, 2025 Economic development

Today, October 7, is World Cotton Day. This year, the observance will focus on the vast opportunities offered by the cotton sector, including its vital contribution to international trade and inclusive economic growth.

Cotton is more than just a fiber used to make T-shirts and jeans. It's a strategic resource, playing a vital role in the global economy, social sustainability, and international trade. It supports the livelihoods of over 100 million families worldwide and helps address key sustainable development challenges.

The Cotton Industry: An Engine of Inclusive Growth

At all stages of the cotton value chain, the industry creates jobs, particularly in rural areas, empowers women and youth, and promotes local processing. Women make up approximately 43 percent of cotton workers, particularly active in planting and harvesting in Africa and Asia. The use of by-products, such as cottonseed oil and feed components, increases profits and unlocks the industry's economic potential.

To improve the sustainability and efficiency of cotton farming, investment in research, digitalization, innovation, and improved governance is essential. This isn't just modernization—it's a path to a more equitable and environmentally friendly future, where cotton becomes not just a commodity but also a tool for social progress.

Global cotton production in 2024 reached 26 million tonnes, of which over nine million tonnes were exported. In value terms, production is valued at over $75 billion annually, and trade volume is approximately $20 billion. The largest exporters are Brazil and the United States, while the main importers are Bangladesh and Vietnam. The top five producers are China, India, Brazil, the United States, and Pakistan, accounting for over 75 percent of the global total.

Cotton vs. Synthetics: The Battle for the Market

Although cotton accounted for 60 percent of global fiber consumption in the 1960s, its share had fallen to 22 percent by 2024. This is due to the growing popularity of synthetic materials such as polyester, which now ranks first in terms of consumption. Nevertheless, cotton remains the second most popular fiber in the world. About 80 percent of cotton is used in clothing, and the remaining 20 percent is used in home textiles and industrial goods.

International cotton trade must be open, transparent, fair, and non-discriminatory. Only under such conditions can sustainable livelihoods be secured for millions of people, especially in low-income countries. Closer coordination across the entire supply chain—from field to store—enhances efficiency, transparency, and the value of products.

World Cotton Day highlights the historical, economic and social significance of this product, draws attention to the industry's problems and demonstrates how cotton helps achieve the goals 2030 Agenda for Sustainable DevelopmentThis day is an opportunity to support farmers, improve nutrition, protect the environment, and ensure a decent life for everyone on Earth.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

Translation. Region: Russian Federal

Source: United Nations – United Nations –

An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

October 6, 2025 Peace and security

October 7 marks two years since the attacks by Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups on Israel. On this occasion, the UN Secretary-General issued a statement honoring the memory of the victims, expressing solidarity with the injured, and reiterating his demand for the immediate release of all hostages and an end to the bloodshed.

According to the head of the Organization, the events of that day will forever remain etched in people's memories. "Two years ago, on this day, Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups carried out a horrific, large-scale terrorist attack on Israel. The attackers brutally murdered more than 1,250 Israelis and foreign citizens. More than 250 people, including women, children, and the elderly, were taken hostage and taken to the Gaza Strip. On this day, we honor the memory of all those killed and subjected to horrific violence," the Secretary-General said.

Release the hostages – unconditionally and immediately.

He emphasized that the suffering of the victims and their families continues today: "The horror of that dark day will forever remain etched in our memory. Two years later, the hostages are still in horrific conditions in Gaza. I have met with the families of the hostages and survivors, who have shared their unbearable pain with me."

"I've said it again and again, and I repeat it today with even greater urgency: release the hostages—unconditionally and immediately. End all suffering," the UN chief urged. "We are witnessing a humanitarian catastrophe of a scale beyond comprehension. Stop the fighting in Gaza, Israel, and the region—now. Stop forcing civilians to pay with their lives and futures."

According to him, the world needs hope today. The Secretary-General noted the need to intensify diplomatic efforts. "The recent proposal by US President Donald Trump offers an opportunity that must be seized to end this tragic conflict," the Secretary-General emphasized.

He emphasized the need for a lasting ceasefire and a resumption of political dialogue, which, he said, would prevent further bloodshed and pave the way for peace. The UN chief also called for respect for international law.

Antonio Guterres He assured that the United Nations would continue to support peace efforts and called for the memory of the victims to be honored by continuing to work for a just resolution to the conflict. "On this somber anniversary, let us honor the memory of the victims by working for the only way forward—a just and lasting peace in which Israelis, Palestinians, and all peoples of the region live side by side in security, dignity, and mutual respect," he concluded. Antonio Guterres.

Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source. It represents an accurate account of the source's assertions and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.