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Source: People's Republic of China in Russian – People's Republic of China in Russian –

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

Brasilia, October 14 (Xinhua) — Delegations from countries participating in the upcoming UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) in Brazil have generally agreed on the need to strengthen multilateralism, according to André Corrêa do Lago, Secretary of Climate, Energy, and Environment at the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and COP30 President, on Monday.

“There was clear support for the desire to strengthen multilateralism – everyone was talking about it,” he said at a press conference here during a preparatory meeting ahead of COP30.

"A great deal of attention was also paid to adaptation—from wealthy countries to small islands and middle-income countries. There is a general consensus," said A. Corrêa do Lago, noting that the participation of Brazilian Finance Minister Fernando Haddad in the meeting demonstrates the growing economic importance of climate issues.

He said the preparatory discussions were aimed at “avoiding any obstruction by any attempt to add issues not on the agenda.”

Brazil hopes all countries will participate in COP30, which will take place in November in Belém, said A. Corrêa do Lago. He noted that Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva made it clear that it will be an open conference to which everyone is invited.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 14 (Xinhua) — China's Ministry of Transport on Tuesday released regulations on the application of special port dues payment procedures for ships owned or operated by U.S. enterprises, organizations and individuals.

The document, consisting of 10 articles, provides specific explanations on the grounds for paying the fee, its amounts and standards, the organizations collecting it, the number of flights that must be paid, the validity period, and other relevant aspects.

According to the document, ships built in China, empty ships entering Chinese shipyards exclusively for repairs, and other ships that are recognized as falling under the exemption will be exempt from paying this fee.

Furthermore, the rules also note that the amount and standard of fees, as well as the period for their collection, will be dynamically adjusted in accordance with the current situation.

The document was released following the announcement by China's Ministry of Transport on October 10 that China would levy a special port charge, effective October 14, in response to the US decision to impose additional port charges on Chinese vessels following a Section 301 investigation of the US Trade Act, which will take effect on October 14.

The US action seriously violated relevant rules of the World Trade Organization and the provisions of the China-US Agreement on Maritime Transport, and seriously damaged maritime trade between the two countries, the ministry said, adding that China's decision to levy special port charges on US vessels is a justified measure to protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese industries and enterprises, and to ensure a fair competitive environment in international shipping. -0-

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

On October 13, 2025, the Global Women's Summit opened in Beijing, marking a new milestone in advancing the women's agenda on the international stage. An inspiring message delivered from the stage of the Beijing National Convention Center united more than 150 countries and international organizations around a single idea: to accelerate the comprehensive development of women in the new century and to reinforce the spirit of the 1995 Beijing World Conference on Women. The highlight of the ceremony was Chinese President Xi Jinping's keynote speech, in which he outlined China's strategic vision for global women's equality, sustainable development, and human progress.

"Women are the creators, drivers, and champions of human civilization," Xi Jinping emphasized at the opening of the summit. These words became a leitmotif of the forum, which is taking place in the year marking the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action—the documents that laid the foundation for the global struggle for equality, development, and peace. Over three decades, the idea of gender equality has evolved from a local initiative into a universally accepted principle of the international community. Today, 189 countries have ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, and more than 190 states have nearly 1,600 laws in force to ensure women's rights. However, despite this progress, the world remains faced with serious challenges. More than 600 million women and girls live in war and conflict zones, and approximately 10 percent live in extreme poverty. The gender gap in the digital sphere is widening, and violence and discrimination remain.

In this context, Xi Jinping called on the international community to join forces and act decisively to ensure women's comprehensive development and equal opportunities. He emphasized that peace and security are the foundation of women's well-being, without which the full development of society is impossible. China calls on the international community to strengthen mechanisms for the protection of women and children in conflict and disaster zones, resolutely combat violence and discrimination, and support the significant role of women in conflict prevention and the reconstruction of homes and communities.

According to the Chinese leader, the modernization of humanity is impossible without the modernization of women. Women must be involved in the technological revolution, the digital economy, and green development, so that everyone can realize their dreams in an era of global transformation. He also emphasized the importance of improving the legal framework, expanding women's access to education and healthcare, and creating a harmonious social environment free of prejudice and discrimination, where gender equality becomes a norm of public morality and the natural behavior of every citizen.

Xi Jinping called for a new chapter in international cooperation on women's development, noting that women are a vital force in reforming and improving the global governance system. China intends to continue to support the UN's key role, paying particular attention to the needs of women in developing countries and creating new and broad platforms for exchange and learning for women from around the world.

The white paper "China's Achievements in Comprehensive Development of Women's Affairs in the New Era," published on the eve of the summit, was a logical addition to this agenda. The document emphasizes that Chinese women are not simply participants, but active creators of the country's modernization. Today, their share of the total labor force exceeds 40 percent, and among internet entrepreneurs, they constitute more than half. Women actively participate in national governance, contributing to rural revitalization, digital transformation, and innovative industries. Over the past decades, the maternal mortality rate in China has decreased by nearly 80 percent, and more than 690 million women have been lifted out of poverty, an unprecedented achievement in achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

China systematically integrates women's development into national strategies. Women are playing an increasingly prominent role in environmental protection, preserving cultural heritage, promoting traditional culture, and creating a new social model based on participation and shared interests. Particular attention is paid to supporting grassroots women's organizations, which are becoming a vital force in public governance and the creation of a harmonious society.

Internationally, China not only inspires by example but also shares its resources and experience. Over the next five years, the country will contribute $10 million to UN Women, provide $100 million from the Global Development Fund and South-South Cooperation for projects aimed at the development of women and girls, launch 1,000 "small but significant" social programs with women as a priority, invite 50,000 women to study and exchange programs in China, and establish the Global Women's Empowerment Center—a new international platform for developing women leaders and next-generation professionals.

The Beijing summit became not only a space for political statements but also a living gallery of stories illustrating the strength and inspiration of women's achievements. In Chengdu, China, British woman Rachel Grace Pinninger has been helping people with disabilities and low-income communities gain self-confidence through handicrafts for over a decade. In Congo, Shanghai-educated entrepreneur Tisya Mukuna has revived the coffee industry, becoming a symbol of Africa's economic awakening. And in the Gaza Strip, despite the horrors of war, doctor Somaya Shomer continues to deliver babies in a field hospital, insisting that life is stronger than death. These stories, intersecting across continents, embody the meaning of the global women's agenda promoted by China: courage, creativity, and faith in the future.

As Xi Jinping noted, standing at a new historical starting point, humanity must convey and build on the spirit of the Beijing World Conference on Women, move toward building a community with a shared future for humanity, and jointly create a more beautiful future. A Chinese proverb says, "What is done with diligence and perseverance will eventually blossom." These words became the symbol of the summit, demonstrating that the comprehensive development of women is not just a part of social policy, but a crucial element of global modernization. Beijing reaffirmed its role as a global center for dialogue on a future in which women do not stand aside but confidently hold up half the sky.

Author: Anushervon Rasulov

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 14 (Xinhua) — China's Ministry of Transport on Tuesday announced it has launched an investigation into the impact of the U.S. investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act on the security and development interests of the country's shipping and shipbuilding sectors, as well as their related industrial and supply chains. -0-

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

LANZHOU, Oct. 14 (Xinhua) — A dialogue of world mayors kicked off Monday in Dunhuang, an ancient city on the Silk Road in northwest China's Gansu Province. Representatives from 10 countries, including mayors, their representatives, diplomats accredited in China, and young sinologists, participated in the dialogue.

The aim of the dialogue is to discuss issues related to the opportunities and challenges in the field of cultural cities management.

The event, entitled "Symphony of Civilizations, Resonance in Harmony," will focus on practical governance issues, including harnessing the innate resources of cities, protecting their environments, green development, and building smart megacities. Participants will exchange experiences in protecting urban cultural heritage and urban governance to contribute and share their wisdom in promoting sustainable development.

According to the dialogue participants, urbanization is currently accelerating in various countries, and the question of how to balance cultural heritage protection and urban development is becoming increasingly important. In the face of global challenges, strengthening international cooperation is the key to overcoming them. The current dialogue is contributing to the deepening of practical cooperation between cities.

As the host city of the current dialogue, Dunhuang boasts three UNESCO World Heritage sites and 266 cultural monuments of various types. In recent years, it has made significant strides in preserving its cultural heritage while simultaneously improving the quality of urban life.

Yu Chenghui, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Gansu Provincial People's Congress, noted at the opening of the event that the current dialogue will facilitate the exchange of experiences and expand cooperation, help cities find new solutions to pressing issues such as cultural heritage protection, urban governance, and sustainable development, and will also have a positive impact on jointly addressing new challenges in global development.

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 14 (Xinhua) — A cold cyclone hit Mohe, China's northernmost city, on Monday, Oct. 13, sending the temperature to minus 22.6 degrees Celsius, marking the city's coldest day since early autumn, chinanews.com.cn reported, citing the local meteorological service.

Due to the cold weather on both banks of the Chinese-Russian border river Heilongjiang (Amur), a stunning phenomenon has appeared in the city of Mohe – frost on the trees, attracting many tourists who want to enjoy the picturesque landscape and take spectacular photos and selfies.

Mohe City, administratively located in the Greater Khingan Region of Heilongjiang Province, is located at the northernmost edge of China's territory, earning it the nickname "China's North Pole." It's also known as the "City of the Northern Lights," as it's the only place in China where the phenomenon can be observed. The average annual temperature here is -3.5 degrees Celsius, with a maximum temperature of -53 degrees Celsius.

The drop in temperatures since October has created favorable conditions for a revival of winter tourism in the city. At China's northernmost ski resort, the Mohe Northern Lights Ski Resort, snow cannons are roaring, and staff are working overtime to open its doors to ski enthusiasts as soon as possible.

Forecasters predict that temperatures in Mohe may rise slightly in the next few days, but the minimum daily temperature will still remain below minus 10 degrees Celsius. -0-

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Source: People's Republic of China – State Council News

BEIJING, Oct. 14 (Xinhua) — The China-Russia-Mongolia Culture and Arts Center was officially opened in northern China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region recently. Its founders envision it as a new platform for promoting inter-civilizational exchanges between the three countries as part of efforts to implement the Belt and Road Initiative.

According to the Chinese education news website jvb.cn, the new center was established at Hulunbuir University, located in the city of the same name, which borders both Russia and Mongolia. The center's primary goal is to develop in-depth collaboration with foreign universities in areas such as academic research, artistic creation, organizing exhibitions and performances, and jointly training qualified artists.

The list of potential partners for cooperation with the center includes, in particular, such Russian universities as the Trans-Baikal State University, the East Siberian State Institute of Culture, and the Siberian State Institute of Arts named after Dmitry Hvorostovsky, said Li Wenge, secretary of the party committee of Hulun Buir University, at the center's opening ceremony, which was also attended by the rector of the eastern branch of the Mongolian National University.

"The establishment of this center is not so much a measure to modernize educational cooperation as a practical way to promote intercivilizational dialogue," Li Wenge noted, emphasizing the important role of young people in strengthening cultural exchanges, promoting mutual learning, and fostering mutual enrichment between the civilizations of the three countries. He added that to cultivate young talent, the center will focus on activities such as developing interdisciplinary research programs and organizing multilingual art master classes. -0-

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